xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 481fca6e59249d8ffcf24fef7cfbe7b131bfb080)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.42 2000/05/27 15:02:04 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.42 2000/05/27 15:02:04 sommerfeld Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/domain.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #define _LKM
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68 #undef _LKM
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #define _KERNEL
71 #include <sys/mount.h>
72 #undef _KERNEL
73 #define NFS
74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
75 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
78 #undef NFS
79 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
80 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
81 #define	_KERNEL
82 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
83 #undef _KERNEL
84 
85 #include <net/route.h>
86 #include <netinet/in.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
90 
91 #ifdef INET6
92 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
93 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
94 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <netdb.h>
98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
99 
100 #include <ctype.h>
101 #include <errno.h>
102 #include <kvm.h>
103 #include <limits.h>
104 #include <nlist.h>
105 #include <paths.h>
106 #include <pwd.h>
107 #include <stdio.h>
108 #include <stdlib.h>
109 #include <string.h>
110 #include <unistd.h>
111 #include <err.h>
112 
113 #include "fstat.h"
114 
115 #define	TEXT	-1
116 #define	CDIR	-2
117 #define	RDIR	-3
118 #define	TRACE	-4
119 
120 typedef struct devs {
121 	struct	devs *next;
122 	long	fsid;
123 	ino_t	ino;
124 	char	*name;
125 } DEVS;
126 DEVS *devs;
127 
128 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
129 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
130 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
131 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
132 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
133 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
134 
135 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
136 int maxfiles;
137 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
138 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
139 		free(ofiles); \
140 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
141 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
142 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
143 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
144 		} \
145 		maxfiles = (d); \
146 	}
147 
148 kvm_t *kd;
149 
150 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
151 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
152 int	getfname __P((char *));
153 void	getinetproto __P((int));
154 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
155 int	main __P((int, char **));
156 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
157 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
158 #ifdef INET6
159 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
160 #endif
161 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
162 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
163 void	usage __P((void));
164 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
165 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
166 
167 int
168 main(argc, argv)
169 	int argc;
170 	char **argv;
171 {
172 	struct passwd *passwd;
173 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
174 	int arg, ch, what;
175 	char *memf, *nlistf;
176 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
177 	int cnt;
178 	gid_t egid = getegid();
179 
180 	(void)setegid(getgid());
181 	arg = 0;
182 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
183 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
184 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
185 		switch((char)ch) {
186 		case 'f':
187 			fsflg = 1;
188 			break;
189 		case 'M':
190 			memf = optarg;
191 			break;
192 		case 'N':
193 			nlistf = optarg;
194 			break;
195 		case 'n':
196 			nflg = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'p':
199 			if (pflg++)
200 				usage();
201 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
202 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
203 				usage();
204 			}
205 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
206 			arg = atoi(optarg);
207 			break;
208 		case 'u':
209 			if (uflg++)
210 				usage();
211 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
212 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
213 			}
214 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
215 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
216 			break;
217 		case 'v':
218 			vflg = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case '?':
221 		default:
222 			usage();
223 		}
224 
225 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
226 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
227 			if (getfname(*argv))
228 				checkfile = 1;
229 		}
230 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
231 			exit(1);
232 	}
233 
234 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
235 
236 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
237 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
238 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
239 			exit(1);
240 		checkfile = 1;
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
245 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
246 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
247 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
248 	 */
249 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
250 		(void)setgid(getgid());
251 	else
252 		(void)setegid(egid);
253 
254 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
255 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
256 
257 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
258 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
259 		(void)setgid(getgid());
260 
261 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
262 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
263 	}
264 	if (nflg)
265 		printf("%s",
266 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
267 	else
268 		printf("%s",
269 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
270 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
271 		printf(" NAME\n");
272 	else
273 		putchar('\n');
274 
275 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
276 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
277 			continue;
278 		dofiles(p);
279 	}
280 	exit(0);
281 }
282 
283 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
284 pid_t	Pid;
285 
286 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
287 	switch(i) { \
288 	case TEXT: \
289 		printf(" text"); \
290 		break; \
291 	case CDIR: \
292 		printf("   wd"); \
293 		break; \
294 	case RDIR: \
295 		printf(" root"); \
296 		break; \
297 	case TRACE: \
298 		printf("   tr"); \
299 		break; \
300 	default: \
301 		printf(" %4d", i); \
302 		break; \
303 	}
304 
305 /*
306  * print open files attributed to this process
307  */
308 void
309 dofiles(kp)
310 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
311 {
312 	int i;
313 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
314 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
315 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
316 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
317 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
318 
319 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
320 	Pid = p->p_pid;
321 	Comm = p->p_comm;
322 
323 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
324 		return;
325 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
326 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
327 		return;
328 	}
329 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
330 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
331 		return;
332 	}
333 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
334 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
335 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * root directory vnode, if one
340 	 */
341 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
342 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
343 	/*
344 	 * current working directory vnode
345 	 */
346 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
347 	/*
348 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
349 	 */
350 	if (p->p_tracep)
351 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
352 	/*
353 	 * open files
354 	 */
355 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
356 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
357 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
358 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
359 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
360 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
361 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
362 			return;
363 		}
364 	} else
365 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
366 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
367 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
368 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
369 			continue;
370 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
371 	}
372 }
373 
374 void
375 ftrans (fp, i)
376 	struct file *fp;
377 	int i;
378 {
379 	struct file file;
380 
381 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
382 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
383 		    i, fp, Pid);
384 		return;
385 	}
386 	if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
387 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
388 	else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
389 		if (checkfile == 0)
390 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
391 	} else {
392 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
393 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 void
398 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
399 	struct vnode *vp;
400 	int i;
401 	int flag;
402 {
403 	struct vnode vn;
404 	struct filestat fst;
405 	char mode[15], rw[3];
406 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
407 
408 	filename = badtype = NULL;
409 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
410 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
414 		badtype = "none";
415 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
416 		badtype = "bad";
417 	else
418 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
419 		case VT_UFS:
420 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
421 				badtype = "error";
422 			break;
423 		case VT_MFS:
424 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
425 				badtype = "error";
426 			break;
427 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
428 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
429 				badtype = "error";
430 			break;
431 		case VT_NFS:
432 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
433 				badtype = "error";
434 			break;
435 		case VT_EXT2FS:
436 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
437 				badtype = "error";
438 			break;
439 		case VT_ISOFS:
440 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
441 				badtype = "error";
442 			break;
443 		case VT_NTFS:
444 			if (!ntfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
445 				badtype = "error";
446 			break;
447 		default: {
448 			static char unknown[10];
449 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
450 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
451 			break;;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	if (checkfile) {
455 		int fsmatch = 0;
456 		DEVS *d;
457 
458 		if (badtype)
459 			return;
460 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
461 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
462 				fsmatch = 1;
463 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
464 					filename = d->name;
465 					break;
466 				}
467 			}
468 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
469 			return;
470 	}
471 	PREFIX(i);
472 	if (badtype) {
473 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
474 		return;
475 	}
476 	if (nflg)
477 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
478 	else
479 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
480 	if (nflg)
481 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
482 	else
483 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
484 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
485 	switch (vn.v_type) {
486 	case VBLK:
487 	case VCHR: {
488 		char *name;
489 
490 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
491 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
492 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
493 		else
494 			printf(" %6s", name);
495 		break;
496 	}
497 	default:
498 		printf(" %6qd", (long long)fst.size);
499 	}
500 	rw[0] = '\0';
501 	if (flag & FREAD)
502 		strcat(rw, "r");
503 	if (flag & FWRITE)
504 		strcat(rw, "w");
505 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
506 	if (filename && !fsflg)
507 		printf("  %s", filename);
508 	putchar('\n');
509 }
510 
511 int
512 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
513 	struct vnode *vp;
514 	struct filestat *fsp;
515 {
516 	struct inode inode;
517 
518 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
519 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
520 		return 0;
521 	}
522 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
523 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
524 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
525 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
526 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
527 
528 	return 1;
529 }
530 
531 int
532 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
533 	struct vnode *vp;
534 	struct filestat *fsp;
535 {
536 	struct inode inode;
537 
538 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
539 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
540 		return 0;
541 	}
542 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
543 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
544 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
545 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
546 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
547 	return 1;
548 }
549 
550 int
551 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
552 	struct vnode *vp;
553 	struct filestat *fsp;
554 {
555 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
556 	struct vattr va;
557 
558 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
559 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
560 		    Pid);
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
564 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
565 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
566 		return 0;
567 	}
568 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
569 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
570 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
571 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
572 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
573 
574 	return 1;
575 }
576 
577 int
578 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
579 	struct vnode *vp;
580 	struct filestat *fsp;
581 {
582 	struct denode de;
583 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
584 
585 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
586 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
587 		    Pid);
588 		return 0;
589 	}
590 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
591 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
592 		    Pid);
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 
596 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
597 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
598 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
599 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
600 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
601 	return 1;
602 }
603 
604 char *
605 getmnton(m)
606 	struct mount *m;
607 {
608 	static struct mount mount;
609 	static struct mtab {
610 		struct mtab *next;
611 		struct mount *m;
612 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
613 	} *mhead = NULL;
614 	struct mtab *mt;
615 
616 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
617 		if (m == mt->m)
618 			return (mt->mntonname);
619 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
620 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
621 		return (NULL);
622 	}
623 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
624 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
625 	}
626 	mt->m = m;
627 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
628 	mt->next = mhead;
629 	mhead = mt;
630 	return (mt->mntonname);
631 }
632 
633 #ifdef INET6
634 static const char *
635 inet6_addrstr(p)
636 	struct in6_addr *p;
637 {
638 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
639 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
640 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
641 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
642 #else
643 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
644 #endif
645 
646 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
647 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
648 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
649 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
650 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
651 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
652 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
653 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
654 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
658 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
659 		return "invalid";
660 
661 	return hbuf;
662 }
663 #endif
664 
665 void
666 socktrans(sock, i)
667 	struct socket *sock;
668 	int i;
669 {
670 	static char *stypename[] = {
671 		"unused",	/* 0 */
672 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
673 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
674 		"raw",		/* 3 */
675 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
676 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
677 	};
678 #define	STYPEMAX 5
679 	struct socket	so;
680 	struct protosw	proto;
681 	struct domain	dom;
682 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
683 #ifdef INET6
684 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
685 #endif
686 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
687 	int len;
688 	char dname[32];
689 #ifdef INET6
690 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
691 #endif
692 
693 	PREFIX(i);
694 
695 	/* fill in socket */
696 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
697 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
698 		goto bad;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* fill in protosw entry */
702 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
703 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
704 		goto bad;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* fill in domain */
708 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
709 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
710 		goto bad;
711 	}
712 
713 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
714 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
715 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
716 		dname[0] = '\0';
717 	}
718 	else
719 		dname[len] = '\0';
720 
721 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
722 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
723 	else
724 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * protocol specific formatting
728 	 *
729 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
730 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
731 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
732 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
733 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
734 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
735 	 * information for further analysis.
736 	 */
737 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
738 	case AF_INET:
739 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
740 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
741 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
742 				break;
743 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
744 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
745 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
746 				goto bad;
747 			}
748 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
749 			printf(" %s:%d",
750 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
751 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
752 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
753 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
754 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
755 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
756 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
757 			}
758 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
759 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
760 				break;
761 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
762 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
763 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
764 				goto bad;
765 			}
766 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
767 			printf(" %s:%d",
768 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
769 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
770 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
771 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
772 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
773 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
774 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
775 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
776 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
777 		break;
778 #ifdef INET6
779 	case AF_INET6:
780 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
781 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
782 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
783 				break;
784 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
785 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
786 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
787 				goto bad;
788 			}
789 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
790 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
791 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
792 			printf(" %s:%d",
793 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
794 			    xaddrbuf,
795 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
796 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
797 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
798 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
799 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
800 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
801 				    xaddrbuf,
802 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
803 			}
804 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
805 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
806 				break;
807 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
808 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
809 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
810 				goto bad;
811 			}
812 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
813 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
814 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
815 			printf(" %s:%d",
816 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
817 			    xaddrbuf,
818 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
819 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
820 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
821 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
822 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
823 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
824 				    xaddrbuf,
825 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
826 			}
827 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
828 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
829 		break;
830 #endif
831 	case AF_LOCAL:
832 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
833 		if (so.so_pcb) {
834 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
835 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
836 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
837 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
838 				goto bad;
839 			}
840 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
841 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
842 
843 				cp = shoconn;
844 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
845 					*cp++ = '<';
846 				*cp++ = '-';
847 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
848 					*cp++ = '>';
849 				*cp = '\0';
850 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
851 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
852 			}
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	default:
856 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
857 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
858 	}
859 	printf("\n");
860 	return;
861 bad:
862 	printf("* error\n");
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * getinetproto --
867  *	print name of protocol number
868  */
869 void
870 getinetproto(number)
871 	int number;
872 {
873 	char *cp;
874 
875 	switch (number) {
876 	case IPPROTO_IP:
877 		cp = "ip"; break;
878 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
879 		cp ="icmp"; break;
880 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
881 		cp ="ggp"; break;
882 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
883 		cp ="tcp"; break;
884 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
885 		cp ="egp"; break;
886 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
887 		cp ="pup"; break;
888 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
889 		cp ="udp"; break;
890 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
891 		cp ="idp"; break;
892 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
893 		cp ="raw"; break;
894 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
895 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
896 	default:
897 		printf(" %d", number);
898 		return;
899 	}
900 	printf(" %s", cp);
901 }
902 
903 int
904 getfname(filename)
905 	char *filename;
906 {
907 	struct stat statbuf;
908 	DEVS *cur;
909 
910 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
911 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
912 		return(0);
913 	}
914 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
915 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
916 	}
917 	cur->next = devs;
918 	devs = cur;
919 
920 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
921 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
922 	cur->name = filename;
923 	return(1);
924 }
925 
926 mode_t
927 getftype(v_type)
928 	enum vtype v_type;
929 {
930 	mode_t ftype;
931 
932 	switch (v_type) {
933 	case VREG:
934 		ftype = S_IFREG;
935 		break;
936 	case VDIR:
937 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
938 		break;
939 	case VBLK:
940 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
941 		break;
942 	case VCHR:
943 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
944 		break;
945 	case VLNK:
946 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
947 		break;
948 	case VSOCK:
949 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
950 		break;
951 	case VFIFO:
952 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		ftype = 0;
956 		break;
957 	};
958 
959 	return ftype;
960 }
961 
962 void
963 usage()
964 {
965 	errx(1,
966  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
967 }
968