xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.50 2001/07/08 20:24:05 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.50 2001/07/08 20:24:05 jdolecek Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/domain.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/pipe.h>
64 #define	_KERNEL
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68 #undef _KERNEL
69 #define _KERNEL
70 #include <sys/mount.h>
71 #undef _KERNEL
72 #define NFS
73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
75 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
76 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
77 #undef NFS
78 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
79 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
80 #define	_KERNEL
81 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
82 #undef _KERNEL
83 #define	_KERNEL
84 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
85 #undef _KERNEL
86 
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
91 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
92 
93 #ifdef INET6
94 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
95 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
96 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 #include <arpa/inet.h>
101 
102 #include <ctype.h>
103 #include <errno.h>
104 #include <kvm.h>
105 #include <limits.h>
106 #include <nlist.h>
107 #include <paths.h>
108 #include <pwd.h>
109 #include <stdio.h>
110 #include <stdlib.h>
111 #include <string.h>
112 #include <unistd.h>
113 #include <err.h>
114 
115 #include "fstat.h"
116 
117 #define	TEXT	-1
118 #define	CDIR	-2
119 #define	RDIR	-3
120 #define	TRACE	-4
121 
122 typedef struct devs {
123 	struct	devs *next;
124 	long	fsid;
125 	ino_t	ino;
126 	char	*name;
127 } DEVS;
128 DEVS *devs;
129 
130 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
131 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
132 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
133 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
134 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
135 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
136 
137 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
138 int maxfiles;
139 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
140 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
141 		free(ofiles); \
142 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
143 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
144 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
145 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
146 		} \
147 		maxfiles = (d); \
148 	}
149 
150 kvm_t *kd;
151 
152 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
153 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
154 int	getfname __P((char *));
155 void	getinetproto __P((int));
156 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
157 char   *layer_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
158 int	main __P((int, char **));
159 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
160 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
161 #ifdef INET6
162 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
163 #endif
164 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
165 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
166 void	usage __P((void));
167 char   *vfilestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
168 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
169 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
170 void	ptrans __P((struct file *, struct pipe *, int));
171 
172 int
173 main(argc, argv)
174 	int argc;
175 	char **argv;
176 {
177 	struct passwd *passwd;
178 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
179 	int arg, ch, what;
180 	char *memf, *nlistf;
181 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
182 	int cnt;
183 	gid_t egid = getegid();
184 
185 	(void)setegid(getgid());
186 	arg = 0;
187 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
188 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
189 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
190 		switch((char)ch) {
191 		case 'f':
192 			fsflg = 1;
193 			break;
194 		case 'M':
195 			memf = optarg;
196 			break;
197 		case 'N':
198 			nlistf = optarg;
199 			break;
200 		case 'n':
201 			nflg = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case 'p':
204 			if (pflg++)
205 				usage();
206 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
207 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
208 				usage();
209 			}
210 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
211 			arg = atoi(optarg);
212 			break;
213 		case 'u':
214 			if (uflg++)
215 				usage();
216 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
217 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
218 			}
219 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
220 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
221 			break;
222 		case 'v':
223 			vflg = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case '?':
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 		}
229 
230 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
231 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
232 			if (getfname(*argv))
233 				checkfile = 1;
234 		}
235 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
236 			exit(1);
237 	}
238 
239 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
240 
241 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
242 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
243 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
244 			exit(1);
245 		checkfile = 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
250 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
251 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
252 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
253 	 */
254 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
256 	else
257 		(void)setegid(egid);
258 
259 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
260 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
261 
262 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
263 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
264 		(void)setgid(getgid());
265 
266 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
267 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
268 	}
269 	if (nflg)
270 		printf("%s",
271 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
272 	else
273 		printf("%s",
274 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
275 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
276 		printf(" NAME\n");
277 	else
278 		putchar('\n');
279 
280 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
281 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
282 			continue;
283 		dofiles(p);
284 	}
285 	exit(0);
286 }
287 
288 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
289 pid_t	Pid;
290 
291 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
292 	switch(i) { \
293 	case TEXT: \
294 		printf(" text"); \
295 		break; \
296 	case CDIR: \
297 		printf("   wd"); \
298 		break; \
299 	case RDIR: \
300 		printf(" root"); \
301 		break; \
302 	case TRACE: \
303 		printf("   tr"); \
304 		break; \
305 	default: \
306 		printf(" %4d", i); \
307 		break; \
308 	}
309 
310 /*
311  * print open files attributed to this process
312  */
313 void
314 dofiles(kp)
315 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
316 {
317 	int i;
318 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
319 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
320 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
321 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
322 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
323 
324 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
325 	Pid = p->p_pid;
326 	Comm = p->p_comm;
327 
328 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
329 		return;
330 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
331 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
332 		return;
333 	}
334 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
335 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
339 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
340 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * root directory vnode, if one
345 	 */
346 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
347 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
348 	/*
349 	 * current working directory vnode
350 	 */
351 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
352 	/*
353 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
354 	 */
355 	if (p->p_tracep)
356 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
357 	/*
358 	 * open files
359 	 */
360 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
361 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
362 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
363 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
364 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
365 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
366 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
367 			return;
368 		}
369 	} else
370 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
371 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
372 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
373 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
374 			continue;
375 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 void
380 ftrans (fp, i)
381 	struct file *fp;
382 	int i;
383 {
384 	struct file file;
385 
386 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
387 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
388 		    i, fp, Pid);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	switch (file.f_type) {
392 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
393 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
394 		break;
395 	case DTYPE_SOCKET:
396 		if (checkfile == 0)
397 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
398 		break;
399 	case DTYPE_PIPE:
400 		if (checkfile == 0)
401 			ptrans(&file, (struct pipe *)file.f_data, i);
402 		break;
403 	default:
404 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
405 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
406 		break;
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 char *
411 vfilestat(vp, fsp)
412 	struct vnode *vp;
413 	struct filestat *fsp;
414 {
415 	char *badtype = NULL;
416 
417 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
418 		badtype = "none";
419 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
420 		badtype = "bad";
421 	else
422 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
423 		case VT_UFS:
424 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
425 				badtype = "error";
426 			break;
427 		case VT_MFS:
428 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
429 				badtype = "error";
430 			break;
431 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
432 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
433 				badtype = "error";
434 			break;
435 		case VT_NFS:
436 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
437 				badtype = "error";
438 			break;
439 		case VT_EXT2FS:
440 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
441 				badtype = "error";
442 			break;
443 		case VT_ISOFS:
444 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
445 				badtype = "error";
446 			break;
447 		case VT_NTFS:
448 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
449 				badtype = "error";
450 			break;
451 		case VT_NULL:
452 		case VT_OVERLAY:
453 		case VT_UMAP:
454 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
455 			break;
456 		default: {
457 			static char unknown[10];
458 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
459 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
460 			break;
461 		}
462 	}
463 	return (badtype);
464 }
465 
466 void
467 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
468 	struct vnode *vp;
469 	int i;
470 	int flag;
471 {
472 	struct vnode vn;
473 	struct filestat fst;
474 	char mode[15], rw[3];
475 	char *badtype, *filename;
476 
477 	filename = NULL;
478 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
479 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
480 		return;
481 	}
482 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
483 	if (checkfile) {
484 		int fsmatch = 0;
485 		DEVS *d;
486 
487 		if (badtype)
488 			return;
489 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
490 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
491 				fsmatch = 1;
492 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
493 					filename = d->name;
494 					break;
495 				}
496 			}
497 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
498 			return;
499 	}
500 	PREFIX(i);
501 	if (badtype) {
502 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
503 		return;
504 	}
505 	if (nflg)
506 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
507 	else
508 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
509 	if (nflg)
510 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
511 	else
512 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
513 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
514 	switch (vn.v_type) {
515 	case VBLK:
516 	case VCHR: {
517 		char *name;
518 
519 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
520 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
521 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
522 		else
523 			printf(" %6s", name);
524 		break;
525 	}
526 	default:
527 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
528 	}
529 	rw[0] = '\0';
530 	if (flag & FREAD)
531 		strcat(rw, "r");
532 	if (flag & FWRITE)
533 		strcat(rw, "w");
534 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
535 	if (filename && !fsflg)
536 		printf("  %s", filename);
537 	putchar('\n');
538 }
539 
540 int
541 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
542 	struct vnode *vp;
543 	struct filestat *fsp;
544 {
545 	struct inode inode;
546 
547 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
548 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
552 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
553 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
554 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
555 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
556 
557 	return 1;
558 }
559 
560 int
561 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
562 	struct vnode *vp;
563 	struct filestat *fsp;
564 {
565 	struct inode inode;
566 
567 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
568 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
569 		return 0;
570 	}
571 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
572 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
573 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
574 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
575 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
576 	return 1;
577 }
578 
579 int
580 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
581 	struct vnode *vp;
582 	struct filestat *fsp;
583 {
584 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
585 	struct vattr va;
586 
587 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
588 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
589 		    Pid);
590 		return 0;
591 	}
592 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
593 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
594 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
595 		return 0;
596 	}
597 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
598 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
599 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
600 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
601 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
602 
603 	return 1;
604 }
605 
606 int
607 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
608 	struct vnode *vp;
609 	struct filestat *fsp;
610 {
611 	struct denode de;
612 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
613 
614 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
615 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
616 		    Pid);
617 		return 0;
618 	}
619 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
620 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
621 		    Pid);
622 		return 0;
623 	}
624 
625 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
626 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
627 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
628 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
629 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
630 	return 1;
631 }
632 
633 char *
634 layer_filestat(vp, fsp)
635 	struct vnode *vp;
636 	struct filestat *fsp;
637 {
638 	struct layer_node layer_node;
639 	struct mount mount;
640 	struct vnode vn;
641 	char *badtype;
642 
643 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
644 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
645 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
646 		return ("error");
647 	}
648 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
649 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
650 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
651 		return ("error");
652 	}
653 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
654 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
655 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
656 		return ("error");
657 	}
658 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
659 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
660 	return (badtype);
661 }
662 
663 char *
664 getmnton(m)
665 	struct mount *m;
666 {
667 	static struct mount mount;
668 	static struct mtab {
669 		struct mtab *next;
670 		struct mount *m;
671 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
672 	} *mhead = NULL;
673 	struct mtab *mt;
674 
675 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
676 		if (m == mt->m)
677 			return (mt->mntonname);
678 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
679 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
680 		return (NULL);
681 	}
682 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
683 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
684 	}
685 	mt->m = m;
686 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
687 	mt->next = mhead;
688 	mhead = mt;
689 	return (mt->mntonname);
690 }
691 
692 #ifdef INET6
693 static const char *
694 inet6_addrstr(p)
695 	struct in6_addr *p;
696 {
697 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
698 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
699 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
700 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
701 #else
702 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
703 #endif
704 
705 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
706 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
707 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
708 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
709 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
710 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
711 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
712 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
713 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
717 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
718 		return "invalid";
719 
720 	return hbuf;
721 }
722 #endif
723 
724 void
725 socktrans(sock, i)
726 	struct socket *sock;
727 	int i;
728 {
729 	static char *stypename[] = {
730 		"unused",	/* 0 */
731 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
732 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
733 		"raw",		/* 3 */
734 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
735 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
736 	};
737 #define	STYPEMAX 5
738 	struct socket	so;
739 	struct protosw	proto;
740 	struct domain	dom;
741 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
742 #ifdef INET6
743 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
744 #endif
745 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
746 	int len;
747 	char dname[32];
748 #ifdef INET6
749 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
750 #endif
751 
752 	PREFIX(i);
753 
754 	/* fill in socket */
755 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
756 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
757 		goto bad;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* fill in protosw entry */
761 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
762 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
763 		goto bad;
764 	}
765 
766 	/* fill in domain */
767 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
768 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
769 		goto bad;
770 	}
771 
772 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
773 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
774 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
775 		dname[0] = '\0';
776 	}
777 	else
778 		dname[len] = '\0';
779 
780 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
781 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
782 	else
783 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * protocol specific formatting
787 	 *
788 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
789 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
790 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
791 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
792 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
793 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
794 	 * information for further analysis.
795 	 */
796 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
797 	case AF_INET:
798 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
799 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
800 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
801 				break;
802 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
803 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
804 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
805 				goto bad;
806 			}
807 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
808 			printf(" %s:%d",
809 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
810 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
811 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
812 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
813 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
814 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
815 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
816 			}
817 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
818 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
819 				break;
820 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
821 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
822 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
823 				goto bad;
824 			}
825 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
826 			printf(" %s:%d",
827 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
828 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
829 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
830 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
831 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
832 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
833 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
834 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
835 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
836 		break;
837 #ifdef INET6
838 	case AF_INET6:
839 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
840 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
841 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
842 				break;
843 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
844 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
845 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
846 				goto bad;
847 			}
848 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
849 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
850 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
851 			printf(" %s:%d",
852 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
853 			    xaddrbuf,
854 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
855 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
856 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
857 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
858 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
859 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
860 				    xaddrbuf,
861 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
862 			}
863 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
864 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
865 				break;
866 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
867 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
868 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
869 				goto bad;
870 			}
871 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
872 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
873 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
874 			printf(" %s:%d",
875 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
876 			    xaddrbuf,
877 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
878 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
879 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
880 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
881 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
882 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
883 				    xaddrbuf,
884 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
885 			}
886 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
887 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
888 		break;
889 #endif
890 	case AF_LOCAL:
891 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
892 		if (so.so_pcb) {
893 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
894 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
895 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
896 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
897 				goto bad;
898 			}
899 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
900 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
901 
902 				cp = shoconn;
903 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
904 					*cp++ = '<';
905 				*cp++ = '-';
906 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
907 					*cp++ = '>';
908 				*cp = '\0';
909 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
910 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
911 			}
912 		}
913 		break;
914 	default:
915 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
916 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
917 	}
918 	printf("\n");
919 	return;
920 bad:
921 	printf("* error\n");
922 }
923 
924 void
925 ptrans(fp, cpipe, i)
926 	struct file *fp;
927 	struct pipe *cpipe;
928 	int i;
929 {
930 	struct pipe cp;
931 
932 	PREFIX(i);
933 
934 	/* fill in pipe */
935 	if (!KVM_READ(cpipe, &cp, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
936 		dprintf("can't read pipe at %p", cpipe);
937 		goto bad;
938 	}
939 
940 	printf("* pipe %p %s %p", cpipe,
941 		(fp->f_flag == FWRITE) ? "->" : "<-",
942 		cp.pipe_peer);
943 	printf("\n");
944 	return;
945 bad:
946 	printf("* error\n");
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * getinetproto --
951  *	print name of protocol number
952  */
953 void
954 getinetproto(number)
955 	int number;
956 {
957 	char *cp;
958 
959 	switch (number) {
960 	case IPPROTO_IP:
961 		cp = "ip"; break;
962 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
963 		cp ="icmp"; break;
964 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
965 		cp ="ggp"; break;
966 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
967 		cp ="tcp"; break;
968 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
969 		cp ="egp"; break;
970 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
971 		cp ="pup"; break;
972 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
973 		cp ="udp"; break;
974 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
975 		cp ="idp"; break;
976 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
977 		cp ="raw"; break;
978 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
979 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
980 	default:
981 		printf(" %d", number);
982 		return;
983 	}
984 	printf(" %s", cp);
985 }
986 
987 int
988 getfname(filename)
989 	char *filename;
990 {
991 	struct stat statbuf;
992 	DEVS *cur;
993 
994 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
995 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
996 		return(0);
997 	}
998 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
999 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
1000 	}
1001 	cur->next = devs;
1002 	devs = cur;
1003 
1004 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
1005 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
1006 	cur->name = filename;
1007 	return(1);
1008 }
1009 
1010 mode_t
1011 getftype(v_type)
1012 	enum vtype v_type;
1013 {
1014 	mode_t ftype;
1015 
1016 	switch (v_type) {
1017 	case VREG:
1018 		ftype = S_IFREG;
1019 		break;
1020 	case VDIR:
1021 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
1022 		break;
1023 	case VBLK:
1024 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
1025 		break;
1026 	case VCHR:
1027 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
1028 		break;
1029 	case VLNK:
1030 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
1031 		break;
1032 	case VSOCK:
1033 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
1034 		break;
1035 	case VFIFO:
1036 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
1037 		break;
1038 	default:
1039 		ftype = 0;
1040 		break;
1041 	};
1042 
1043 	return ftype;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 usage()
1048 {
1049 	errx(1,
1050  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
1051 }
1052