xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.24 1997/10/20 00:00:49 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.24 1997/10/20 00:00:49 thorpej Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/domain.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
67 #undef _KERNEL
68 #define NFS
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
71 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
72 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
73 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
74 #undef NFS
75 
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
81 
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <kvm.h>
85 #include <limits.h>
86 #include <nlist.h>
87 #include <paths.h>
88 #include <pwd.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 
94 #define	TEXT	-1
95 #define	CDIR	-2
96 #define	RDIR	-3
97 #define	TRACE	-4
98 
99 typedef struct devs {
100 	struct	devs *next;
101 	long	fsid;
102 	ino_t	ino;
103 	char	*name;
104 } DEVS;
105 DEVS *devs;
106 
107 struct  filestat {
108 	long	fsid;
109 	long	fileid;
110 	mode_t	mode;
111 	u_long	size;
112 	dev_t	rdev;
113 };
114 
115 #ifdef notdef
116 struct nlist nl[] = {
117 	{ "" },
118 };
119 #endif
120 
121 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
122 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
123 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
124 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
125 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
126 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
127 
128 #define dprintf	if (vflg) fprintf
129 
130 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
131 int maxfiles;
132 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
133 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
134 		free(ofiles); \
135 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
136 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
137 			fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno)); \
138 			exit(1); \
139 		} \
140 		maxfiles = (d); \
141 	}
142 
143 /*
144  * a kvm_read that returns true if everything is read
145  */
146 #define KVM_READ(kaddr, paddr, len) \
147 	(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(kaddr), (char *)(paddr), (len)) == (len))
148 
149 kvm_t *kd;
150 
151 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
152 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
153 int	getfname __P((char *));
154 void	getinetproto __P((int));
155 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
156 int	main __P((int, char **));
157 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
158 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
159 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
160 void	usage __P((void));
161 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
162 
163 int
164 main(argc, argv)
165 	int argc;
166 	char **argv;
167 {
168 	struct passwd *passwd;
169 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
170 	int arg, ch, what;
171 	char *memf, *nlistf;
172 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
173 	int cnt;
174 
175 	arg = 0;
176 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
177 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
178 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
179 		switch((char)ch) {
180 		case 'f':
181 			fsflg = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'M':
184 			memf = optarg;
185 			break;
186 		case 'N':
187 			nlistf = optarg;
188 			break;
189 		case 'n':
190 			nflg = 1;
191 			break;
192 		case 'p':
193 			if (pflg++)
194 				usage();
195 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
196 				fprintf(stderr,
197 				    "fstat: -p requires a process id\n");
198 				usage();
199 			}
200 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
201 			arg = atoi(optarg);
202 			break;
203 		case 'u':
204 			if (uflg++)
205 				usage();
206 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
207 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown uid\n",
208 				    optarg);
209 				exit(1);
210 			}
211 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
212 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
213 			break;
214 		case 'v':
215 			vflg = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case '?':
218 		default:
219 			usage();
220 		}
221 
222 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
223 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
224 			if (getfname(*argv))
225 				checkfile = 1;
226 		}
227 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
228 			exit(1);
229 	}
230 
231 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
232 
233 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
234 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
235 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
236 			exit(1);
237 		checkfile = 1;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
242 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
243 	 */
244 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
245 		setgid(getgid());
246 
247 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL) {
248 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", buf);
249 		exit(1);
250 	}
251 #ifdef notdef
252 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
253 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: no namelist: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
254 		exit(1);
255 	}
256 #endif
257 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
258 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
259 		exit(1);
260 	}
261 	if (nflg)
262 		printf("%s",
263 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
264 	else
265 		printf("%s",
266 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
267 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
268 		printf(" NAME\n");
269 	else
270 		putchar('\n');
271 
272 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
273 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
274 			continue;
275 		dofiles(p);
276 	}
277 	exit(0);
278 }
279 
280 char	*Uname, *Comm;
281 int	Pid;
282 
283 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
284 	switch(i) { \
285 	case TEXT: \
286 		printf(" text"); \
287 		break; \
288 	case CDIR: \
289 		printf("   wd"); \
290 		break; \
291 	case RDIR: \
292 		printf(" root"); \
293 		break; \
294 	case TRACE: \
295 		printf("   tr"); \
296 		break; \
297 	default: \
298 		printf(" %4d", i); \
299 		break; \
300 	}
301 
302 /*
303  * print open files attributed to this process
304  */
305 void
306 dofiles(kp)
307 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
308 {
309 	int i;
310 	struct file file;
311 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
312 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
313 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
314 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
315 
316 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
317 	Pid = p->p_pid;
318 	Comm = p->p_comm;
319 
320 	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
321 		return;
322 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
323 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %lx for pid %d\n",
324 			(long)p->p_fd, Pid);
325 		return;
326 	}
327 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
328 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
329 		dprintf(stderr, "filedesc corrupted at %lx for pid %d\n",
330 			(long)p->p_fd, Pid);
331 		return;
332 	}
333 	/*
334 	 * root directory vnode, if one
335 	 */
336 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
337 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
338 	/*
339 	 * current working directory vnode
340 	 */
341 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
342 	/*
343 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
344 	 */
345 	if (p->p_tracep)
346 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
347 	/*
348 	 * open files
349 	 */
350 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
351 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
352 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
353 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
354 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
355 			dprintf(stderr,
356 			    "can't read file structures at %lx for pid %d\n",
357 			    (long)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
358 			return;
359 		}
360 	} else
361 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
362 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
363 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
364 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
365 			continue;
366 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
367 			dprintf(stderr,
368 			    "can't read file %d at %lx for pid %d\n",
369 			    i, (long)ofiles[i], Pid);
370 			continue;
371 		}
372 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
373 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
374 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
375 			if (checkfile == 0)
376 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
377 		}
378 		else {
379 			dprintf(stderr,
380 				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
381 				file.f_type, i, Pid);
382 		}
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 void
387 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
388 	struct vnode *vp;
389 	int i;
390 	int flag;
391 {
392 	struct vnode vn;
393 	struct filestat fst;
394 	char mode[15];
395 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
396 
397 	filename = badtype = NULL;
398 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
399 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %lx for pid %d\n",
400 			(long)vp, Pid);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
404 		badtype = "none";
405 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
406 		badtype = "bad";
407 	else
408 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
409 		case VT_UFS:
410 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
411 				badtype = "error";
412 			break;
413 		case VT_MFS:
414 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
415 				badtype = "error";
416 			break;
417 		case VT_NFS:
418 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
419 				badtype = "error";
420 			break;
421 		case VT_EXT2FS:
422 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
423 				badtype = "error";
424 			break;
425 		default: {
426 			static char unknown[10];
427 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
428 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
429 			break;;
430 		}
431 	}
432 	if (checkfile) {
433 		int fsmatch = 0;
434 		DEVS *d;
435 
436 		if (badtype)
437 			return;
438 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
439 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
440 				fsmatch = 1;
441 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
442 					filename = d->name;
443 					break;
444 				}
445 			}
446 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
447 			return;
448 	}
449 	PREFIX(i);
450 	if (badtype) {
451 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
452 		return;
453 	}
454 	if (nflg)
455 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
456 	else
457 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
458 	if (nflg)
459 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
460 	else
461 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
462 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
463 	switch (vn.v_type) {
464 	case VBLK:
465 	case VCHR: {
466 		char *name;
467 
468 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
469 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
470 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
471 		else
472 			printf(" %6s", name);
473 		break;
474 	}
475 	default:
476 		printf(" %6ld", (long)fst.size);
477 	}
478 	putchar(' ');
479 	if (flag & FREAD)
480 		putchar('r');
481 	if (flag & FWRITE)
482 		putchar('w');
483 	if (filename && !fsflg)
484 		printf("  %s", filename);
485 	putchar('\n');
486 }
487 
488 int
489 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
490 	struct vnode *vp;
491 	struct filestat *fsp;
492 {
493 	struct inode inode;
494 
495 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
496 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %lx for pid %d\n",
497 			(long)VTOI(vp), Pid);
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
501 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
502 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
503 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_ffs_size;
504 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
505 
506 	return 1;
507 }
508 
509 int
510 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
511 	struct vnode *vp;
512 	struct filestat *fsp;
513 {
514 	struct inode inode;
515 
516 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
517 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %lx for pid %d\n",
518 		    (long)VTOI(vp), Pid);
519 		return 0;
520 	}
521 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
522 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
523 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
524 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_e2fs_size;
525 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
526 	return 1;
527 }
528 
529 int
530 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
531 	struct vnode *vp;
532 	struct filestat *fsp;
533 {
534 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
535 	struct vattr va;
536 	mode_t mode;
537 
538 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
539 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at 0x%lx for pid %d\n",
540 			(u_long)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
541 		return 0;
542 	}
543 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
544 		dprintf(stderr,
545 		    "can't read vnode attributes at 0x%lx for pid %d\n",
546 		    (u_long)nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
550 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
551 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
552 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
553 	mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode;
554 	switch (vp->v_type) {
555 	case VREG:
556 		mode |= S_IFREG;
557 		break;
558 	case VDIR:
559 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
560 		break;
561 	case VBLK:
562 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
563 		break;
564 	case VCHR:
565 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
566 		break;
567 	case VLNK:
568 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
569 		break;
570 	case VSOCK:
571 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
572 		break;
573 	case VFIFO:
574 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
575 		break;
576 	default:
577 		break;
578 	};
579 	fsp->mode = mode;
580 
581 	return 1;
582 }
583 
584 
585 char *
586 getmnton(m)
587 	struct mount *m;
588 {
589 	static struct mount mount;
590 	static struct mtab {
591 		struct mtab *next;
592 		struct mount *m;
593 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
594 	} *mhead = NULL;
595 	struct mtab *mt;
596 
597 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
598 		if (m == mt->m)
599 			return (mt->mntonname);
600 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
601 		fprintf(stderr, "can't read mount table at %lx\n", (long)m);
602 		return (NULL);
603 	}
604 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
605 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
606 		exit(1);
607 	}
608 	mt->m = m;
609 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
610 	mt->next = mhead;
611 	mhead = mt;
612 	return (mt->mntonname);
613 }
614 
615 void
616 socktrans(sock, i)
617 	struct socket *sock;
618 	int i;
619 {
620 	static char *stypename[] = {
621 		"unused",	/* 0 */
622 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
623 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
624 		"raw",		/* 3 */
625 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
626 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
627 	};
628 #define	STYPEMAX 5
629 	struct socket	so;
630 	struct protosw	proto;
631 	struct domain	dom;
632 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
633 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
634 	int len;
635 	char dname[32];
636 
637 	PREFIX(i);
638 
639 	/* fill in socket */
640 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
641 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %lx\n", (long)sock);
642 		goto bad;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* fill in protosw entry */
646 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
647 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %lx", (long)so.so_proto);
648 		goto bad;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* fill in domain */
652 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
653 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %lx\n",
654 		    (long)proto.pr_domain);
655 		goto bad;
656 	}
657 
658 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
659 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
660 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %lx\n",
661 			(long)dom.dom_name);
662 		dname[0] = '\0';
663 	}
664 	else
665 		dname[len] = '\0';
666 
667 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
668 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
669 	else
670 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * protocol specific formatting
674 	 *
675 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
676 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
677 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
678 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
679 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
680 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
681 	 * information for further analysis.
682 	 */
683 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
684 	case AF_INET:
685 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
686 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
687 			if (so.so_pcb) {
688 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
689 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
690 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
691 					dprintf(stderr,
692 					    "can't read inpcb at %lx\n",
693 					    (long)so.so_pcb);
694 					goto bad;
695 				}
696 				printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
697 			}
698 		}
699 		else if (so.so_pcb)
700 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
701 		break;
702 	case AF_UNIX:
703 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
704 		if (so.so_pcb) {
705 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
706 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
707 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
708 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %lx\n",
709 				    (long)so.so_pcb);
710 				goto bad;
711 			}
712 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
713 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
714 
715 				cp = shoconn;
716 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
717 					*cp++ = '<';
718 				*cp++ = '-';
719 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
720 					*cp++ = '>';
721 				*cp = '\0';
722 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
723 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
724 			}
725 		}
726 		break;
727 	default:
728 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
729 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
730 	}
731 	printf("\n");
732 	return;
733 bad:
734 	printf("* error\n");
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * getinetproto --
739  *	print name of protocol number
740  */
741 void
742 getinetproto(number)
743 	int number;
744 {
745 	char *cp;
746 
747 	switch(number) {
748 	case IPPROTO_IP:
749 		cp = "ip"; break;
750 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
751 		cp ="icmp"; break;
752 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
753 		cp ="ggp"; break;
754 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
755 		cp ="tcp"; break;
756 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
757 		cp ="egp"; break;
758 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
759 		cp ="pup"; break;
760 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
761 		cp ="udp"; break;
762 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
763 		cp ="idp"; break;
764 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
765 		cp ="raw"; break;
766 	default:
767 		printf(" %d", number);
768 		return;
769 	}
770 	printf(" %s", cp);
771 }
772 
773 int
774 getfname(filename)
775 	char *filename;
776 {
777 	struct stat statbuf;
778 	DEVS *cur;
779 
780 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
781 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
782 		return(0);
783 	}
784 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
785 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
786 		exit(1);
787 	}
788 	cur->next = devs;
789 	devs = cur;
790 
791 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
792 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
793 	cur->name = filename;
794 	return(1);
795 }
796 
797 void
798 usage()
799 {
800 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
801  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
802 	exit(1);
803 }
804