xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/find/operator.c (revision ce63d6c20fc4ec8ddc95c84bb229e3c4ecf82b69)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)operator.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/91";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include "find.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * yanknode --
47  *	destructively removes the top from the plan
48  */
49 static PLAN *
50 yanknode(planp)
51 	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
52 {
53 	PLAN *node;		/* top node removed from the plan */
54 
55 	if ((node = (*planp)) == NULL)
56 		return(NULL);
57 	(*planp) = (*planp)->next;
58 	node->next = NULL;
59 	return(node);
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * yankexpr --
64  *	Removes one expression from the plan.  This is used mainly by
65  *	paren_squish.  In comments below, an expression is either a
66  *	simple node or a N_EXPR node containing a list of simple nodes.
67  */
68 static PLAN *
69 yankexpr(planp)
70 	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
71 {
72 	register PLAN *next;	/* temp node holding subexpression results */
73 	PLAN *node;		/* pointer to returned node or expression */
74 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of subplan */
75 	PLAN *subplan;		/* pointer to head of ( ) expression */
76 	int f_expr();
77 
78 	/* first pull the top node from the plan */
79 	if ((node = yanknode(planp)) == NULL)
80 		return(NULL);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * If the node is an '(' then we recursively slurp up expressions
84 	 * until we find its associated ')'.  If it's a closing paren we
85 	 * just return it and unwind our recursion; all other nodes are
86 	 * complete expressions, so just return them.
87 	 */
88 	if (node->type == N_OPENPAREN)
89 		for (tail = subplan = NULL;;) {
90 			if ((next = yankexpr(planp)) == NULL)
91 				err("%s: %s", "(", "missing closing ')'");
92 			/*
93 			 * If we find a closing ')' we store the collected
94 			 * subplan in our '(' node and convert the node to
95 			 * a N_EXPR.  The ')' we found is ignored.  Otherwise,
96 			 * we just continue to add whatever we get to our
97 			 * subplan.
98 			 */
99 			if (next->type == N_CLOSEPAREN) {
100 				if (subplan == NULL)
101 					err("%s: %s",
102 					    "()", "empty inner expression");
103 				node->p_data[0] = subplan;
104 				node->type = N_EXPR;
105 				node->eval = f_expr;
106 				break;
107 			} else {
108 				if (subplan == NULL)
109 					tail = subplan = next;
110 				else {
111 					tail->next = next;
112 					tail = next;
113 				}
114 				tail->next = NULL;
115 			}
116 		}
117 	return(node);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * paren_squish --
122  *	replaces "parentheisized" plans in our search plan with "expr" nodes.
123  */
124 PLAN *
125 paren_squish(plan)
126 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ( ) nodes */
127 {
128 	register PLAN *expr;	/* pointer to next expression */
129 	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
130 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
131 
132 	result = tail = NULL;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * the basic idea is to have yankexpr do all our work and just
136 	 * collect it's results together.
137 	 */
138 	while ((expr = yankexpr(&plan)) != NULL) {
139 		/*
140 		 * if we find an unclaimed ')' it means there is a missing
141 		 * '(' someplace.
142 		 */
143 		if (expr->type == N_CLOSEPAREN)
144 			err("%s: %s", ")", "no beginning '('");
145 
146 		/* add the expression to our result plan */
147 		if (result == NULL)
148 			tail = result = expr;
149 		else {
150 			tail->next = expr;
151 			tail = expr;
152 		}
153 		tail->next = NULL;
154 	}
155 	return(result);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * not_squish --
160  *	compresses "!" expressions in our search plan.
161  */
162 PLAN *
163 not_squish(plan)
164 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan to process */
165 {
166 	register PLAN *next;	/* next node being processed */
167 	register PLAN *node;	/* temporary node used in N_NOT processing */
168 	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
169 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
170 
171 	tail = result = next = NULL;
172 
173 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
174 		/*
175 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for nots in
176 		 * the expr subplan.
177 		 */
178 		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
179 			next->p_data[0] = not_squish(next->p_data[0]);
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * if we encounter a not, then snag the next node and place
183 		 * it in the not's subplan.  As an optimization we compress
184 		 * several not's to zero or one not.
185 		 */
186 		if (next->type == N_NOT) {
187 			int notlevel = 1;
188 
189 			node = yanknode(&plan);
190 			while (node->type == N_NOT) {
191 				++notlevel;
192 				node = yanknode(&plan);
193 			}
194 			if (node == NULL)
195 				err("%s: %s", "!", "no following expression");
196 			if (node->type == N_OR)
197 				err("%s: %s", "!", "nothing between ! and -o");
198 			if (notlevel % 2 != 1)
199 				next = node;
200 			else
201 				next->p_data[0] = node;
202 		}
203 
204 		/* add the node to our result plan */
205 		if (result == NULL)
206 			tail = result = next;
207 		else {
208 			tail->next = next;
209 			tail = next;
210 		}
211 		tail->next = NULL;
212 	}
213 	return(result);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * or_squish --
218  *	compresses -o expressions in our search plan.
219  */
220 PLAN *
221 or_squish(plan)
222 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ors to be squished */
223 {
224 	register PLAN *next;	/* next node being processed */
225 	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
226 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
227 
228 	tail = result = next = NULL;
229 
230 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
231 		/*
232 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for or's in
233 		 * the expr subplan.
234 		 */
235 		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
236 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
237 
238 		/* if we encounter a not then look for not's in the subplan */
239 		if (next->type == N_NOT)
240 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
241 
242 		/*
243 		 * if we encounter an or, then place our collected plan in the
244 		 * or's first subplan and then recursively collect the
245 		 * remaining stuff into the second subplan and return the or.
246 		 */
247 		if (next->type == N_OR) {
248 			if (result == NULL)
249 				err("%s: %s", "-o", "no expression before -o");
250 			next->p_data[0] = result;
251 			next->p_data[1] = or_squish(plan);
252 			if (next->p_data[1] == NULL)
253 				err("%s: %s", "-o", "no expression after -o");
254 			return(next);
255 		}
256 
257 		/* add the node to our result plan */
258 		if (result == NULL)
259 			tail = result = next;
260 		else {
261 			tail->next = next;
262 			tail = next;
263 		}
264 		tail->next = NULL;
265 	}
266 	return(result);
267 }
268