xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/find/operator.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: operator.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:13:43 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)operator.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: operator.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 11:13:43 agc Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <fts.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 #include "find.h"
51 
52 static PLAN *yanknode __P((PLAN **));
53 static PLAN *yankexpr __P((PLAN **));
54 
55 /*
56  * yanknode --
57  *	destructively removes the top from the plan
58  */
59 static PLAN *
60 yanknode(planp)
61 	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
62 {
63 	PLAN *node;		/* top node removed from the plan */
64 
65 	if ((node = (*planp)) == NULL)
66 		return (NULL);
67 	(*planp) = (*planp)->next;
68 	node->next = NULL;
69 	return (node);
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * yankexpr --
74  *	Removes one expression from the plan.  This is used mainly by
75  *	paren_squish.  In comments below, an expression is either a
76  *	simple node or a N_EXPR node containing a list of simple nodes.
77  */
78 static PLAN *
79 yankexpr(planp)
80 	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
81 {
82 	PLAN *next;		/* temp node holding subexpression results */
83 	PLAN *node;		/* pointer to returned node or expression */
84 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of subplan */
85 	PLAN *subplan;		/* pointer to head of ( ) expression */
86 
87 	/* first pull the top node from the plan */
88 	if ((node = yanknode(planp)) == NULL)
89 		return (NULL);
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * If the node is an '(' then we recursively slurp up expressions
93 	 * until we find its associated ')'.  If it's a closing paren we
94 	 * just return it and unwind our recursion; all other nodes are
95 	 * complete expressions, so just return them.
96 	 */
97 	if (node->type == N_OPENPAREN)
98 		for (tail = subplan = NULL;;) {
99 			if ((next = yankexpr(planp)) == NULL)
100 				err(1, "(: missing closing ')'");
101 			/*
102 			 * If we find a closing ')' we store the collected
103 			 * subplan in our '(' node and convert the node to
104 			 * a N_EXPR.  The ')' we found is ignored.  Otherwise,
105 			 * we just continue to add whatever we get to our
106 			 * subplan.
107 			 */
108 			if (next->type == N_CLOSEPAREN) {
109 				if (subplan == NULL)
110 					errx(1, "(): empty inner expression");
111 				node->p_data[0] = subplan;
112 				node->type = N_EXPR;
113 				node->eval = f_expr;
114 				break;
115 			} else {
116 				if (subplan == NULL)
117 					tail = subplan = next;
118 				else {
119 					tail->next = next;
120 					tail = next;
121 				}
122 				tail->next = NULL;
123 			}
124 		}
125 	return (node);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * paren_squish --
130  *	replaces "parentheisized" plans in our search plan with "expr" nodes.
131  */
132 PLAN *
133 paren_squish(plan)
134 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ( ) nodes */
135 {
136 	PLAN *expr;		/* pointer to next expression */
137 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
138 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
139 
140 	result = tail = NULL;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * the basic idea is to have yankexpr do all our work and just
144 	 * collect it's results together.
145 	 */
146 	while ((expr = yankexpr(&plan)) != NULL) {
147 		/*
148 		 * if we find an unclaimed ')' it means there is a missing
149 		 * '(' someplace.
150 		 */
151 		if (expr->type == N_CLOSEPAREN)
152 			errx(1, "): no beginning '('");
153 
154 		/* add the expression to our result plan */
155 		if (result == NULL)
156 			tail = result = expr;
157 		else {
158 			tail->next = expr;
159 			tail = expr;
160 		}
161 		tail->next = NULL;
162 	}
163 	return (result);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * not_squish --
168  *	compresses "!" expressions in our search plan.
169  */
170 PLAN *
171 not_squish(plan)
172 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan to process */
173 {
174 	PLAN *next;		/* next node being processed */
175 	PLAN *node;		/* temporary node used in N_NOT processing */
176 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
177 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
178 
179 	tail = result = next = NULL;
180 
181 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
182 		/*
183 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for nots in
184 		 * the expr subplan.
185 		 */
186 		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
187 			next->p_data[0] = not_squish(next->p_data[0]);
188 
189 		/*
190 		 * if we encounter a not, then snag the next node and place
191 		 * it in the not's subplan.  As an optimization we compress
192 		 * several not's to zero or one not.
193 		 */
194 		if (next->type == N_NOT) {
195 			int notlevel = 1;
196 
197 			node = yanknode(&plan);
198 			while (node != NULL && node->type == N_NOT) {
199 				++notlevel;
200 				node = yanknode(&plan);
201 			}
202 			if (node == NULL)
203 				errx(1, "!: no following expression");
204 			if (node->type == N_OR)
205 				errx(1, "!: nothing between ! and -o");
206 			if (node->type == N_EXPR)
207 				node = not_squish(node);
208 			if (notlevel % 2 != 1)
209 				next = node;
210 			else
211 				next->p_data[0] = node;
212 		}
213 
214 		/* add the node to our result plan */
215 		if (result == NULL)
216 			tail = result = next;
217 		else {
218 			tail->next = next;
219 			tail = next;
220 		}
221 		tail->next = NULL;
222 	}
223 	return (result);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * or_squish --
228  *	compresses -o expressions in our search plan.
229  */
230 PLAN *
231 or_squish(plan)
232 	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ors to be squished */
233 {
234 	PLAN *next;		/* next node being processed */
235 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
236 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
237 
238 	tail = result = next = NULL;
239 
240 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
241 		/*
242 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for or's in
243 		 * the expr subplan.
244 		 */
245 		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
246 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
247 
248 		/* if we encounter a not then look for not's in the subplan */
249 		if (next->type == N_NOT)
250 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * if we encounter an or, then place our collected plan in the
254 		 * or's first subplan and then recursively collect the
255 		 * remaining stuff into the second subplan and return the or.
256 		 */
257 		if (next->type == N_OR) {
258 			if (result == NULL)
259 				errx(1, "-o: no expression before -o");
260 			next->p_data[0] = result;
261 			next->p_data[1] = or_squish(plan);
262 			if (next->p_data[1] == NULL)
263 				errx(1, "-o: no expression after -o");
264 			return (next);
265 		}
266 
267 		/* add the node to our result plan */
268 		if (result == NULL)
269 			tail = result = next;
270 		else {
271 			tail->next = next;
272 			tail = next;
273 		}
274 		tail->next = NULL;
275 	}
276 	return (result);
277 }
278