xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision e4d7c2e329d54c97e0c0bd3016bbe74f550c3d5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.32 1999/11/09 15:06:34 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.32 1999/11/09 15:06:34 drochner Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fnmatch.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <inttypes.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <tzfile.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "find.h"
67 #include "stat_flags.h"
68 
69 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
70 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
71 	case F_EQUAL:							\
72 		return (a == b);					\
73 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
74 		return (a < b);						\
75 	case F_GREATER:							\
76 		return (a > b);						\
77 	default:							\
78 		abort();						\
79 	}								\
80 }
81 
82 static	int64_t	find_parsenum __P((PLAN *, char *, char *, char *));
83 	int	f_always_true __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
84 	int	f_amin __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
85 	int	f_atime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
86 	int	f_cmin __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
87 	int	f_ctime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
88 	int	f_exec __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
89 	int	f_flags __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
90 	int	f_fstype __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
91 	int	f_group __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
92 	int	f_inum __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
93 	int	f_links __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
94 	int	f_ls __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
95 	int	f_mmin __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
96 	int	f_mtime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
97 	int	f_name __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
98 	int	f_newer __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
99 	int	f_nogroup __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
100 	int	f_nouser __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
101 	int	f_path __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
102 	int	f_perm __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
103 	int	f_print __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
104 	int	f_print0 __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
105 	int	f_printx __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
106 	int	f_prune __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
107 	int	f_regex __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
108 	int	f_size __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
109 	int	f_type __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
110 	int	f_user __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
111 	int	f_not __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
112 	int	f_or __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
113 static	PLAN   *c_regex_common __P((char ***, int, enum ntype, int));
114 static	PLAN   *palloc __P((enum ntype, int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *))));
115 
116 /*
117  * find_parsenum --
118  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
119  */
120 static int64_t
121 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
122 	PLAN *plan;
123 	char *option, *vp, *endch;
124 {
125 	int64_t value;
126 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
127 
128 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
129 	str = vp;
130 	switch (*str) {
131 	case '+':
132 		++str;
133 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
134 		break;
135 	case '-':
136 		++str;
137 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
138 		break;
139 	default:
140 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
141 		break;
142 	}
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
146 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
147 	 * a syntax error.
148 	 */
149 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
150 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
151 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
152 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
153 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
154 	if (endch)
155 		*endch = endchar[0];
156 	return (value);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
161  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
162  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
163  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
164  */
165 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
166 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
167 		++((p)->t_data);
168 
169 /*
170  * -amin n functions --
171  *
172  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
173  *	current time is n 1 minute periods.
174  */
175 int
176 f_amin(plan, entry)
177 	PLAN *plan;
178 	FTSENT *entry;
179 {
180 	extern time_t now;
181 
182 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
183 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
184 }
185 
186 PLAN *
187 c_amin(argvp, isok)
188 	char ***argvp;
189 	int isok;
190 {
191 	char *arg = **argvp;
192 	PLAN *new;
193 
194 	(*argvp)++;
195 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
196 
197 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
198 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
199 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
200 	return (new);
201 }
202 /*
203  * -atime n functions --
204  *
205  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
206  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
207  */
208 int
209 f_atime(plan, entry)
210 	PLAN *plan;
211 	FTSENT *entry;
212 {
213 	extern time_t now;
214 
215 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
216 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
217 }
218 
219 PLAN *
220 c_atime(argvp, isok)
221 	char ***argvp;
222 	int isok;
223 {
224 	char *arg = **argvp;
225 	PLAN *new;
226 
227 	(*argvp)++;
228 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
229 
230 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
231 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
232 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
233 	return (new);
234 }
235 /*
236  * -cmin n functions --
237  *
238  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
239  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
240  */
241 int
242 f_cmin(plan, entry)
243 	PLAN *plan;
244 	FTSENT *entry;
245 {
246 	extern time_t now;
247 
248 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
249 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
250 }
251 
252 PLAN *
253 c_cmin(argvp, isok)
254 	char ***argvp;
255 	int isok;
256 {
257 	char *arg = **argvp;
258 	PLAN *new;
259 
260 	(*argvp)++;
261 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
262 
263 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
264 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
265 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
266 	return (new);
267 }
268 /*
269  * -ctime n functions --
270  *
271  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
272  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
273  */
274 int
275 f_ctime(plan, entry)
276 	PLAN *plan;
277 	FTSENT *entry;
278 {
279 	extern time_t now;
280 
281 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
282 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
283 }
284 
285 PLAN *
286 c_ctime(argvp, isok)
287 	char ***argvp;
288 	int isok;
289 {
290 	char *arg = **argvp;
291 	PLAN *new;
292 
293 	(*argvp)++;
294 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
295 
296 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
297 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
298 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
299 	return (new);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * -depth functions --
304  *
305  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
306  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
307  *	itself.
308  */
309 int
310 f_always_true(plan, entry)
311 	PLAN *plan;
312 	FTSENT *entry;
313 {
314 	return (1);
315 }
316 
317 PLAN *
318 c_depth(argvp, isok)
319 	char ***argvp;
320 	int isok;
321 {
322 	isdepth = 1;
323 
324 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
329  *
330  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
331  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
332  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname.
333  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
334  *	the current directory when the find utility was started.
335  *
336  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation of the
337  *	user before executing the utility.
338  */
339 int
340 f_exec(plan, entry)
341 	PLAN *plan;
342 	FTSENT *entry;
343 {
344 	extern int dotfd;
345 	int cnt;
346 	pid_t pid;
347 	int status;
348 
349 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
350 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
351 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
352 			    entry->fts_path, plan->e_len[cnt]);
353 
354 	if (plan->flags == F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
355 		return (0);
356 
357 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
358 	fflush(stdout);
359 	fflush(stderr);
360 
361 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
362 	case -1:
363 		err(1, "fork");
364 		/* NOTREACHED */
365 	case 0:
366 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
367 			warn("chdir");
368 			_exit(1);
369 		}
370 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
371 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
372 		_exit(1);
373 	}
374 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
375 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * c_exec --
380  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
381  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
382  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
383  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
384  */
385 PLAN *
386 c_exec(argvp, isok)
387 	char ***argvp;
388 	int isok;
389 {
390 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
391 	int cnt;
392 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
393 
394 	isoutput = 1;
395 
396 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
397 	if (isok)
398 		new->flags = F_NEEDOK;
399 
400 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
401 		if (!*ap)
402 			errx(1,
403 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
404 		if (**ap == ';')
405 			break;
406 	}
407 
408 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
409 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
410 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
411 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
412 
413 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
414 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
415 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
416 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
417 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
418 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		if (!*p) {
422 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
423 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
424 		}
425 	}
426 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
427 
428 	*argvp = argv + 1;
429 	return (new);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * -flags [-]flags functions --
434  */
435 int
436 f_flags(plan, entry)
437 	PLAN *plan;
438 	FTSENT *entry;
439 {
440 	u_int32_t flags;
441 
442 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
443 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
444 		return ((plan->f_data | flags) == flags);
445 	else
446 		return (flags == plan->f_data);
447 	/* NOTREACHED */
448 }
449 
450 PLAN *
451 c_flags(argvp, isok)
452 	char ***argvp;
453 	int isok;
454 {
455 	char *flags = **argvp;
456 	PLAN *new;
457 	u_long flagset;
458 
459 	(*argvp)++;
460 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
461 
462 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
463 
464 	if (*flags == '-') {
465 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
466 		++flags;
467 	}
468 
469 	flagset = 0;
470 	if ((strcmp(flags, "none") != 0) &&
471 	    (string_to_flags(&flags, &flagset, NULL) != 0))
472 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags);
473 	new->f_data = flagset;
474 	return (new);
475 }
476 
477 
478 /*
479  * -follow functions --
480  *
481  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
482  *	basis.
483  */
484 PLAN *
485 c_follow(argvp, isok)
486 	char ***argvp;
487 	int isok;
488 {
489 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
490 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
491 
492 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * -fstype functions --
497  *
498  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
499  */
500 int
501 f_fstype(plan, entry)
502 	PLAN *plan;
503 	FTSENT *entry;
504 {
505 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
506 	static int first = 1;
507 	struct statfs sb;
508 	static short val;
509 	static char fstype[MFSNAMELEN];
510 	char *p, save[2];
511 
512 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
513 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
514 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
518 		 * not where it points.
519 		 */
520 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
521 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
522 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
523 				++p;
524 			else
525 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
526 			save[0] = p[0];
527 			p[0] = '.';
528 			save[1] = p[1];
529 			p[1] = '\0';
530 
531 		} else
532 			p = NULL;
533 
534 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
535 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
536 
537 		if (p) {
538 			p[0] = save[0];
539 			p[1] = save[1];
540 		}
541 
542 		first = 0;
543 
544 		/*
545 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
546 		 * always copy both of them.
547 		 */
548 		val = sb.f_flags;
549 		strncpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
550 	}
551 	switch (plan->flags) {
552 	case F_MTFLAG:
553 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
554 	case F_MTTYPE:
555 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, MFSNAMELEN) == 0);
556 	default:
557 		abort();
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 PLAN *
562 c_fstype(argvp, isok)
563 	char ***argvp;
564 	int isok;
565 {
566 	char *arg = **argvp;
567 	PLAN *new;
568 
569 	(*argvp)++;
570 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
571 
572 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
573 
574 	switch (*arg) {
575 	case 'l':
576 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
577 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
578 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
579 			return (new);
580 		}
581 		break;
582 	case 'r':
583 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
584 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
585 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
586 			return (new);
587 		}
588 		break;
589 	}
590 
591 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
592 	new->c_data = arg;
593 	return (new);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * -group gname functions --
598  *
599  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
600  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
601  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
602  */
603 int
604 f_group(plan, entry)
605 	PLAN *plan;
606 	FTSENT *entry;
607 {
608 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
609 }
610 
611 PLAN *
612 c_group(argvp, isok)
613 	char ***argvp;
614 	int isok;
615 {
616 	char *gname = **argvp;
617 	PLAN *new;
618 	struct group *g;
619 	gid_t gid;
620 
621 	(*argvp)++;
622 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
623 
624 	g = getgrnam(gname);
625 	if (g == NULL) {
626 		gid = atoi(gname);
627 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
628 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
629 	} else
630 		gid = g->gr_gid;
631 
632 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
633 	new->g_data = gid;
634 	return (new);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * -inum n functions --
639  *
640  *	True if the file has inode # n.
641  */
642 int
643 f_inum(plan, entry)
644 	PLAN *plan;
645 	FTSENT *entry;
646 {
647 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
648 }
649 
650 PLAN *
651 c_inum(argvp, isok)
652 	char ***argvp;
653 	int isok;
654 {
655 	char *arg = **argvp;
656 	PLAN *new;
657 
658 	(*argvp)++;
659 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
660 
661 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
662 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
663 	return (new);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * -links n functions --
668  *
669  *	True if the file has n links.
670  */
671 int
672 f_links(plan, entry)
673 	PLAN *plan;
674 	FTSENT *entry;
675 {
676 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
677 }
678 
679 PLAN *
680 c_links(argvp, isok)
681 	char ***argvp;
682 	int isok;
683 {
684 	char *arg = **argvp;
685 	PLAN *new;
686 
687 	(*argvp)++;
688 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
689 
690 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
691 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
692 	return (new);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * -ls functions --
697  *
698  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
699  */
700 int
701 f_ls(plan, entry)
702 	PLAN *plan;
703 	FTSENT *entry;
704 {
705 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
706 	return (1);
707 }
708 
709 PLAN *
710 c_ls(argvp, isok)
711 	char ***argvp;
712 	int isok;
713 {
714 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
715 	isoutput = 1;
716 
717 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * -mmin n functions --
722  *
723  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
724  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
725  */
726 int
727 f_mmin(plan, entry)
728 	PLAN *plan;
729 	FTSENT *entry;
730 {
731 	extern time_t now;
732 
733 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERMIN - 1) /
734 	    SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
735 }
736 
737 PLAN *
738 c_mmin(argvp, isok)
739 	char ***argvp;
740 	int isok;
741 {
742 	char *arg = **argvp;
743 	PLAN *new;
744 
745 	(*argvp)++;
746 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
747 
748 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
749 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
750 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
751 	return (new);
752 }
753 /*
754  * -mtime n functions --
755  *
756  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
757  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
758  */
759 int
760 f_mtime(plan, entry)
761 	PLAN *plan;
762 	FTSENT *entry;
763 {
764 	extern time_t now;
765 
766 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
767 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
768 }
769 
770 PLAN *
771 c_mtime(argvp, isok)
772 	char ***argvp;
773 	int isok;
774 {
775 	char *arg = **argvp;
776 	PLAN *new;
777 
778 	(*argvp)++;
779 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
780 
781 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
782 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
783 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
784 	return (new);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * -name functions --
789  *
790  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
791  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
792  */
793 int
794 f_name(plan, entry)
795 	PLAN *plan;
796 	FTSENT *entry;
797 {
798 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
799 }
800 
801 PLAN *
802 c_name(argvp, isok)
803 	char ***argvp;
804 	int isok;
805 {
806 	char *pattern = **argvp;
807 	PLAN *new;
808 
809 	(*argvp)++;
810 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
811 	new->c_data = pattern;
812 	return (new);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * -newer file functions --
817  *
818  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
819  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
820  *	file.
821  */
822 int
823 f_newer(plan, entry)
824 	PLAN *plan;
825 	FTSENT *entry;
826 {
827 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
828 }
829 
830 PLAN *
831 c_newer(argvp, isok)
832 	char ***argvp;
833 	int isok;
834 {
835 	char *filename = **argvp;
836 	PLAN *new;
837 	struct stat sb;
838 
839 	(*argvp)++;
840 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
841 
842 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
843 		err(1, "%s", filename);
844 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
845 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
846 	return (new);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * -nogroup functions --
851  *
852  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
853  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
854  */
855 int
856 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
857 	PLAN *plan;
858 	FTSENT *entry;
859 {
860 
861 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
862 }
863 
864 PLAN *
865 c_nogroup(argvp, isok)
866 	char ***argvp;
867 	int isok;
868 {
869 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
870 
871 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * -nouser functions --
876  *
877  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
878  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
879  */
880 int
881 f_nouser(plan, entry)
882 	PLAN *plan;
883 	FTSENT *entry;
884 {
885 
886 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
887 }
888 
889 PLAN *
890 c_nouser(argvp, isok)
891 	char ***argvp;
892 	int isok;
893 {
894 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
895 
896 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * -path functions --
901  *
902  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
903  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
904  */
905 int
906 f_path(plan, entry)
907 	PLAN *plan;
908 	FTSENT *entry;
909 {
910 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
911 }
912 
913 PLAN *
914 c_path(argvp, isok)
915 	char ***argvp;
916 	int isok;
917 {
918 	char *pattern = **argvp;
919 	PLAN *new;
920 
921 	(*argvp)++;
922 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
923 	new->c_data = pattern;
924 	return (new);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * -perm functions --
929  *
930  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
931  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
932  *	symbolic mode.
933  */
934 int
935 f_perm(plan, entry)
936 	PLAN *plan;
937 	FTSENT *entry;
938 {
939 	mode_t mode;
940 
941 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
942 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
943 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
944 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
945 	else
946 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
947 	/* NOTREACHED */
948 }
949 
950 PLAN *
951 c_perm(argvp, isok)
952 	char ***argvp;
953 	int isok;
954 {
955 	char *perm = **argvp;
956 	PLAN *new;
957 	mode_t *set;
958 
959 	(*argvp)++;
960 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
961 
962 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
963 
964 	if (*perm == '-') {
965 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
966 		++perm;
967 	}
968 
969 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
970 		err(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
971 
972 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
973 	return (new);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * -print functions --
978  *
979  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
980  *	standard output.
981  */
982 int
983 f_print(plan, entry)
984 	PLAN *plan;
985 	FTSENT *entry;
986 {
987 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
988 	return (1);
989 }
990 
991 int
992 f_print0(plan, entry)
993 	PLAN *plan;
994 	FTSENT *entry;
995 {
996 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
997 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
998 	return (1);
999 }
1000 
1001 int
1002 f_printx(plan, entry)
1003 	PLAN *plan;
1004 	FTSENT *entry;
1005 {
1006 	char *cp;
1007 
1008 	for (cp = entry->fts_path; *cp; cp++) {
1009 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '\"' || *cp == ' ' ||
1010 		    *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')
1011 			fputc('\\', stdout);
1012 
1013 		fputc(*cp, stdout);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	fputc('\n', stdout);
1017 	return 1;
1018 }
1019 
1020 PLAN *
1021 c_print(argvp, isok)
1022 	char ***argvp;
1023 	int isok;
1024 {
1025 	isoutput = 1;
1026 
1027 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
1028 }
1029 
1030 PLAN *
1031 c_print0(argvp, isok)
1032 	char ***argvp;
1033 	int isok;
1034 {
1035 	isoutput = 1;
1036 
1037 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
1038 }
1039 
1040 PLAN *
1041 c_printx(argvp, isok)
1042 	char ***argvp;
1043 	int isok;
1044 {
1045 	isoutput = 1;
1046 
1047 	return palloc(N_PRINTX, f_printx);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * -prune functions --
1052  *
1053  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1054  */
1055 int
1056 f_prune(plan, entry)
1057 	PLAN *plan;
1058 	FTSENT *entry;
1059 {
1060 	extern FTS *tree;
1061 
1062 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1063 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1064 	return (1);
1065 }
1066 
1067 PLAN *
1068 c_prune(argvp, isok)
1069 	char ***argvp;
1070 	int isok;
1071 {
1072 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * -regex regexp (and related) functions --
1077  *
1078  *	True if the complete file path matches the regular expression regexp.
1079  *	For -regex, regexp is a case-sensitive (basic) regular expression.
1080  *	For -iregex, regexp is a case-insensitive (basic) regular expression.
1081  */
1082 int
1083 f_regex(plan, entry)
1084 	PLAN *plan;
1085 	FTSENT *entry;
1086 {
1087 
1088 	return (regexec(&plan->regexp_data, entry->fts_path, 0, NULL, 0) == 0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static PLAN *
1092 c_regex_common(argvp, isok, type, regcomp_flags)
1093 	char ***argvp;
1094 	int isok, regcomp_flags;
1095 	enum ntype type;
1096 {
1097 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1098 	regex_t reg;
1099 	char *regexp = **argvp;
1100 	char *lineregexp;
1101 	PLAN *new;
1102 	int rv;
1103 
1104 	(*argvp)++;
1105 
1106 	lineregexp = alloca(strlen(regexp) + 1 + 6);	/* max needed */
1107 	sprintf(lineregexp, "^%s(%s%s)$",
1108 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\", regexp,
1109 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\");
1110 	rv = regcomp(&reg, lineregexp, REG_NOSUB|regcomp_flags);
1111 	if (rv != 0) {
1112 		regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1113 		errx(1, "regexp %s: %s", regexp, errbuf);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	new = palloc(type, f_regex);
1117 	new->regexp_data = reg;
1118 	return (new);
1119 }
1120 
1121 PLAN *
1122 c_regex(argvp, isok)
1123 	char ***argvp;
1124 	int isok;
1125 {
1126 
1127 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_REGEX, REG_BASIC));
1128 }
1129 
1130 PLAN *
1131 c_iregex(argvp, isok)
1132 	char ***argvp;
1133 	int isok;
1134 {
1135 
1136 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_IREGEX, REG_BASIC|REG_ICASE));
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * -size n[c] functions --
1141  *
1142  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1143  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1144  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1145  */
1146 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1147 static int divsize = 1;
1148 
1149 int
1150 f_size(plan, entry)
1151 	PLAN *plan;
1152 	FTSENT *entry;
1153 {
1154 	off_t size;
1155 
1156 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1157 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1158 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1159 }
1160 
1161 PLAN *
1162 c_size(argvp, isok)
1163 	char ***argvp;
1164 	int isok;
1165 {
1166 	char *arg = **argvp;
1167 	PLAN *new;
1168 	char endch;
1169 
1170 	(*argvp)++;
1171 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1172 
1173 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
1174 	endch = 'c';
1175 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
1176 	if (endch == 'c')
1177 		divsize = 0;
1178 	return (new);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * -type c functions --
1183  *
1184  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1185  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1186  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1187  */
1188 int
1189 f_type(plan, entry)
1190 	PLAN *plan;
1191 	FTSENT *entry;
1192 {
1193 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
1194 }
1195 
1196 PLAN *
1197 c_type(argvp, isok)
1198 	char ***argvp;
1199 	int isok;
1200 {
1201 	char *typestring = **argvp;
1202 	PLAN *new;
1203 	mode_t  mask = (mode_t)0;
1204 
1205 	(*argvp)++;
1206 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1207 
1208 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1209 #ifdef S_IFWHT
1210       case 'W':
1211 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1212 	      ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1213 #endif
1214               mask = S_IFWHT;
1215               break;
1216 #endif
1217 	case 'b':
1218 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1219 		break;
1220 	case 'c':
1221 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1222 		break;
1223 	case 'd':
1224 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1225 		break;
1226 	case 'f':
1227 		mask = S_IFREG;
1228 		break;
1229 	case 'l':
1230 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1231 		break;
1232 	case 'p':
1233 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1234 		break;
1235 	case 's':
1236 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1237 		break;
1238 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1239 	case 'w':
1240 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1241 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1242 		break;
1243 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
1244 	default:
1245 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1249 	new->m_data = mask;
1250 	return (new);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * -user uname functions --
1255  *
1256  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1257  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1258  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1259  */
1260 int
1261 f_user(plan, entry)
1262 	PLAN *plan;
1263 	FTSENT *entry;
1264 {
1265 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
1266 }
1267 
1268 PLAN *
1269 c_user(argvp, isok)
1270 	char ***argvp;
1271 	int isok;
1272 {
1273 	char *username = **argvp;
1274 	PLAN *new;
1275 	struct passwd *p;
1276 	uid_t uid;
1277 
1278 	(*argvp)++;
1279 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1280 
1281 	p = getpwnam(username);
1282 	if (p == NULL) {
1283 		uid = atoi(username);
1284 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1285 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1286 	} else
1287 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1288 
1289 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1290 	new->u_data = uid;
1291 	return (new);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * -xdev functions --
1296  *
1297  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1298  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1299  */
1300 PLAN *
1301 c_xdev(argvp, isok)
1302 	char ***argvp;
1303 	int isok;
1304 {
1305 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1306 
1307 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * ( expression ) functions --
1312  *
1313  *	True if expression is true.
1314  */
1315 int
1316 f_expr(plan, entry)
1317 	PLAN *plan;
1318 	FTSENT *entry;
1319 {
1320 	PLAN *p;
1321 	int state;
1322 
1323 	state = 0;
1324 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1325 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1326 	return (state);
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1331  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1332  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1333  */
1334 PLAN *
1335 c_openparen(argvp, isok)
1336 	char ***argvp;
1337 	int isok;
1338 {
1339 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
1340 }
1341 
1342 PLAN *
1343 c_closeparen(argvp, isok)
1344 	char ***argvp;
1345 	int isok;
1346 {
1347 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * ! expression functions --
1352  *
1353  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1354  */
1355 int
1356 f_not(plan, entry)
1357 	PLAN *plan;
1358 	FTSENT *entry;
1359 {
1360 	PLAN *p;
1361 	int state;
1362 
1363 	state = 0;
1364 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1365 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1366 	return (!state);
1367 }
1368 
1369 PLAN *
1370 c_not(argvp, isok)
1371 	char ***argvp;
1372 	int isok;
1373 {
1374 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * expression -o expression functions --
1379  *
1380  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1381  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1382  */
1383 int
1384 f_or(plan, entry)
1385 	PLAN *plan;
1386 	FTSENT *entry;
1387 {
1388 	PLAN *p;
1389 	int state;
1390 
1391 	state = 0;
1392 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1393 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1394 
1395 	if (state)
1396 		return (1);
1397 
1398 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1399 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1400 	return (state);
1401 }
1402 
1403 PLAN *
1404 c_or(argvp, isok)
1405 	char ***argvp;
1406 	int isok;
1407 {
1408 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1409 }
1410 
1411 PLAN *
1412 c_null(argvp, isok)
1413 	char ***argvp;
1414 	int isok;
1415 {
1416 	return NULL;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static PLAN *
1420 palloc(t, f)
1421 	enum ntype t;
1422 	int (*f) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
1423 {
1424 	PLAN *new;
1425 
1426 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
1427 		err(1, NULL);
1428 	new->type = t;
1429 	new->eval = f;
1430 	new->flags = 0;
1431 	new->next = NULL;
1432 	return (new);
1433 }
1434