xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision 7c7c171d130af9949261bc7dce2150a03c3d239c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.24 1998/02/21 22:47:20 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.24 1998/02/21 22:47:20 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fnmatch.h>
57 #include <fts.h>
58 #include <grp.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <tzfile.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "find.h"
67 
68 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
69 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
70 	case F_EQUAL:							\
71 		return (a == b);					\
72 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
73 		return (a < b);						\
74 	case F_GREATER:							\
75 		return (a > b);						\
76 	default:							\
77 		abort();						\
78 	}								\
79 }
80 
81 static	long	find_parsenum __P((PLAN *, char *, char *, char *));
82 	int	f_always_true __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
83 	int	f_atime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
84 	int	f_ctime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
85 	int	f_exec __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
86 	int	f_fstype __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
87 	int	f_group __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
88 	int	f_inum __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
89 	int	f_links __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
90 	int	f_ls __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
91 	int	f_mtime __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
92 	int	f_name __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
93 	int	f_newer __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
94 	int	f_nogroup __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
95 	int	f_nouser __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
96 	int	f_path __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
97 	int	f_perm __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
98 	int	f_print __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
99 	int	f_print0 __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
100 	int	f_prune __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
101 	int	f_size __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
102 	int	f_type __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
103 	int	f_user __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
104 	int	f_not __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
105 	int	f_or __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
106 static	PLAN   *palloc __P((enum ntype, int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *))));
107 
108 /*
109  * find_parsenum --
110  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
111  */
112 static long
113 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
114 	PLAN *plan;
115 	char *option, *vp, *endch;
116 {
117 	long value;
118 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
119 
120 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
121 	str = vp;
122 	switch (*str) {
123 	case '+':
124 		++str;
125 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
126 		break;
127 	case '-':
128 		++str;
129 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
130 		break;
131 	default:
132 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
133 		break;
134 	}
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
138 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
139 	 * a syntax error.
140 	 */
141 	value = strtol(str, &endchar, 10);
142 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
143 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
144 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
145 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
146 	if (endch)
147 		*endch = endchar[0];
148 	return (value);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
153  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
154  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
155  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
156  */
157 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
158 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
159 		++((p)->t_data);
160 
161 /*
162  * -atime n functions --
163  *
164  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
165  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
166  */
167 int
168 f_atime(plan, entry)
169 	PLAN *plan;
170 	FTSENT *entry;
171 {
172 	extern time_t now;
173 
174 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
175 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
176 }
177 
178 PLAN *
179 c_atime(argvp, isok)
180 	char ***argvp;
181 	int isok;
182 {
183 	char *arg = **argvp;
184 	PLAN *new;
185 
186 	(*argvp)++;
187 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
188 
189 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
190 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
191 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
192 	return (new);
193 }
194 /*
195  * -ctime n functions --
196  *
197  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
198  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
199  */
200 int
201 f_ctime(plan, entry)
202 	PLAN *plan;
203 	FTSENT *entry;
204 {
205 	extern time_t now;
206 
207 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
208 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
209 }
210 
211 PLAN *
212 c_ctime(argvp, isok)
213 	char ***argvp;
214 	int isok;
215 {
216 	char *arg = **argvp;
217 	PLAN *new;
218 
219 	(*argvp)++;
220 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
221 
222 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
223 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
224 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
225 	return (new);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * -depth functions --
230  *
231  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
232  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
233  *	itself.
234  */
235 int
236 f_always_true(plan, entry)
237 	PLAN *plan;
238 	FTSENT *entry;
239 {
240 	return (1);
241 }
242 
243 PLAN *
244 c_depth(argvp, isok)
245 	char ***argvp;
246 	int isok;
247 {
248 	isdepth = 1;
249 
250 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
255  *
256  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
257  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
258  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname.
259  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
260  *	the current directory when the find utility was started.
261  *
262  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation of the
263  *	user before executing the utility.
264  */
265 int
266 f_exec(plan, entry)
267 	PLAN *plan;
268 	FTSENT *entry;
269 {
270 	extern int dotfd;
271 	int cnt;
272 	pid_t pid;
273 	int status;
274 
275 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
276 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
277 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
278 			    entry->fts_path, plan->e_len[cnt]);
279 
280 	if (plan->flags == F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
281 		return (0);
282 
283 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
284 	fflush(stdout);
285 	fflush(stderr);
286 
287 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
288 	case -1:
289 		err(1, "fork");
290 		/* NOTREACHED */
291 	case 0:
292 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
293 			warn("chdir");
294 			_exit(1);
295 		}
296 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
297 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
298 		_exit(1);
299 	}
300 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
301 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * c_exec --
306  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
307  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
308  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
309  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
310  */
311 PLAN *
312 c_exec(argvp, isok)
313 	char ***argvp;
314 	int isok;
315 {
316 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
317 	int cnt;
318 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
319 
320 	isoutput = 1;
321 
322 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
323 	if (isok)
324 		new->flags = F_NEEDOK;
325 
326 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
327 		if (!*ap)
328 			errx(1,
329 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
330 		if (**ap == ';')
331 			break;
332 	}
333 
334 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
335 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
336 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
337 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
338 
339 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
340 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
341 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
342 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
343 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
344 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
345 				break;
346 			}
347 		if (!*p) {
348 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
349 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
353 
354 	*argvp = argv + 1;
355 	return (new);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * -follow functions --
360  *
361  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
362  *	basis.
363  */
364 PLAN *
365 c_follow(argvp, isok)
366 	char ***argvp;
367 	int isok;
368 {
369 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
370 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
371 
372 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * -fstype functions --
377  *
378  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
379  */
380 int
381 f_fstype(plan, entry)
382 	PLAN *plan;
383 	FTSENT *entry;
384 {
385 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
386 	static int first = 1;
387 	struct statfs sb;
388 	static short val;
389 	static char fstype[MFSNAMELEN];
390 	char *p, save[2];
391 
392 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
393 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
394 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
395 
396 		/*
397 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
398 		 * not where it points.
399 		 */
400 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
401 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
402 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
403 				++p;
404 			else
405 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
406 			save[0] = p[0];
407 			p[0] = '.';
408 			save[1] = p[1];
409 			p[1] = '\0';
410 
411 		} else
412 			p = NULL;
413 
414 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
415 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
416 
417 		if (p) {
418 			p[0] = save[0];
419 			p[1] = save[1];
420 		}
421 
422 		first = 0;
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
426 		 * always copy both of them.
427 		 */
428 		val = sb.f_flags;
429 		strncpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN);
430 	}
431 	switch (plan->flags) {
432 	case F_MTFLAG:
433 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
434 	case F_MTTYPE:
435 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, MFSNAMELEN) == 0);
436 	default:
437 		abort();
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 PLAN *
442 c_fstype(argvp, isok)
443 	char ***argvp;
444 	int isok;
445 {
446 	char *arg = **argvp;
447 	PLAN *new;
448 
449 	(*argvp)++;
450 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
451 
452 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
453 
454 	switch (*arg) {
455 	case 'l':
456 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
457 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
458 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
459 			return (new);
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	case 'r':
463 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
464 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
465 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
466 			return (new);
467 		}
468 		break;
469 	}
470 
471 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
472 	new->c_data = arg;
473 	return (new);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * -group gname functions --
478  *
479  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
480  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
481  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
482  */
483 int
484 f_group(plan, entry)
485 	PLAN *plan;
486 	FTSENT *entry;
487 {
488 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
489 }
490 
491 PLAN *
492 c_group(argvp, isok)
493 	char ***argvp;
494 	int isok;
495 {
496 	char *gname = **argvp;
497 	PLAN *new;
498 	struct group *g;
499 	gid_t gid;
500 
501 	(*argvp)++;
502 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
503 
504 	g = getgrnam(gname);
505 	if (g == NULL) {
506 		gid = atoi(gname);
507 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
508 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
509 	} else
510 		gid = g->gr_gid;
511 
512 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
513 	new->g_data = gid;
514 	return (new);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * -inum n functions --
519  *
520  *	True if the file has inode # n.
521  */
522 int
523 f_inum(plan, entry)
524 	PLAN *plan;
525 	FTSENT *entry;
526 {
527 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
528 }
529 
530 PLAN *
531 c_inum(argvp, isok)
532 	char ***argvp;
533 	int isok;
534 {
535 	char *arg = **argvp;
536 	PLAN *new;
537 
538 	(*argvp)++;
539 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
540 
541 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
542 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
543 	return (new);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * -links n functions --
548  *
549  *	True if the file has n links.
550  */
551 int
552 f_links(plan, entry)
553 	PLAN *plan;
554 	FTSENT *entry;
555 {
556 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
557 }
558 
559 PLAN *
560 c_links(argvp, isok)
561 	char ***argvp;
562 	int isok;
563 {
564 	char *arg = **argvp;
565 	PLAN *new;
566 
567 	(*argvp)++;
568 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
569 
570 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
571 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
572 	return (new);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * -ls functions --
577  *
578  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
579  */
580 int
581 f_ls(plan, entry)
582 	PLAN *plan;
583 	FTSENT *entry;
584 {
585 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
586 	return (1);
587 }
588 
589 PLAN *
590 c_ls(argvp, isok)
591 	char ***argvp;
592 	int isok;
593 {
594 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
595 	isoutput = 1;
596 
597 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * -mtime n functions --
602  *
603  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
604  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
605  */
606 int
607 f_mtime(plan, entry)
608 	PLAN *plan;
609 	FTSENT *entry;
610 {
611 	extern time_t now;
612 
613 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
614 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
615 }
616 
617 PLAN *
618 c_mtime(argvp, isok)
619 	char ***argvp;
620 	int isok;
621 {
622 	char *arg = **argvp;
623 	PLAN *new;
624 
625 	(*argvp)++;
626 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
627 
628 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
629 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
630 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
631 	return (new);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * -name functions --
636  *
637  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
638  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
639  */
640 int
641 f_name(plan, entry)
642 	PLAN *plan;
643 	FTSENT *entry;
644 {
645 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
646 }
647 
648 PLAN *
649 c_name(argvp, isok)
650 	char ***argvp;
651 	int isok;
652 {
653 	char *pattern = **argvp;
654 	PLAN *new;
655 
656 	(*argvp)++;
657 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
658 	new->c_data = pattern;
659 	return (new);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * -newer file functions --
664  *
665  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
666  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
667  *	file.
668  */
669 int
670 f_newer(plan, entry)
671 	PLAN *plan;
672 	FTSENT *entry;
673 {
674 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
675 }
676 
677 PLAN *
678 c_newer(argvp, isok)
679 	char ***argvp;
680 	int isok;
681 {
682 	char *filename = **argvp;
683 	PLAN *new;
684 	struct stat sb;
685 
686 	(*argvp)++;
687 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
688 
689 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
690 		err(1, "%s", filename);
691 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
692 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
693 	return (new);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * -nogroup functions --
698  *
699  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
700  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
701  */
702 int
703 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
704 	PLAN *plan;
705 	FTSENT *entry;
706 {
707 
708 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
709 }
710 
711 PLAN *
712 c_nogroup(argvp, isok)
713 	char ***argvp;
714 	int isok;
715 {
716 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
717 
718 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * -nouser functions --
723  *
724  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
725  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
726  */
727 int
728 f_nouser(plan, entry)
729 	PLAN *plan;
730 	FTSENT *entry;
731 {
732 
733 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
734 }
735 
736 PLAN *
737 c_nouser(argvp, isok)
738 	char ***argvp;
739 	int isok;
740 {
741 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
742 
743 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * -path functions --
748  *
749  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
750  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
751  */
752 int
753 f_path(plan, entry)
754 	PLAN *plan;
755 	FTSENT *entry;
756 {
757 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
758 }
759 
760 PLAN *
761 c_path(argvp, isok)
762 	char ***argvp;
763 	int isok;
764 {
765 	char *pattern = **argvp;
766 	PLAN *new;
767 
768 	(*argvp)++;
769 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
770 	new->c_data = pattern;
771 	return (new);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * -perm functions --
776  *
777  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
778  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
779  *	symbolic mode.
780  */
781 int
782 f_perm(plan, entry)
783 	PLAN *plan;
784 	FTSENT *entry;
785 {
786 	mode_t mode;
787 
788 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
789 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
790 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
791 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
792 	else
793 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
794 	/* NOTREACHED */
795 }
796 
797 PLAN *
798 c_perm(argvp, isok)
799 	char ***argvp;
800 	int isok;
801 {
802 	char *perm = **argvp;
803 	PLAN *new;
804 	mode_t *set;
805 
806 	(*argvp)++;
807 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
808 
809 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
810 
811 	if (*perm == '-') {
812 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
813 		++perm;
814 	}
815 
816 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
817 		err(1, "-perm: %s: illegal mode string", perm);
818 
819 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
820 	return (new);
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * -print functions --
825  *
826  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
827  *	standard output.
828  */
829 int
830 f_print(plan, entry)
831 	PLAN *plan;
832 	FTSENT *entry;
833 {
834 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
835 	return (1);
836 }
837 
838 int
839 f_print0(plan, entry)
840 	PLAN *plan;
841 	FTSENT *entry;
842 {
843 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
844 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
845 	return (1);
846 }
847 
848 PLAN *
849 c_print(argvp, isok)
850 	char ***argvp;
851 	int isok;
852 {
853 	isoutput = 1;
854 
855 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
856 }
857 
858 PLAN *
859 c_print0(argvp, isok)
860 	char ***argvp;
861 	int isok;
862 {
863 	isoutput = 1;
864 
865 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * -prune functions --
870  *
871  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
872  */
873 int
874 f_prune(plan, entry)
875 	PLAN *plan;
876 	FTSENT *entry;
877 {
878 	extern FTS *tree;
879 
880 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
881 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
882 	return (1);
883 }
884 
885 PLAN *
886 c_prune(argvp, isok)
887 	char ***argvp;
888 	int isok;
889 {
890 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * -size n[c] functions --
895  *
896  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
897  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
898  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
899  */
900 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
901 static int divsize = 1;
902 
903 int
904 f_size(plan, entry)
905 	PLAN *plan;
906 	FTSENT *entry;
907 {
908 	off_t size;
909 
910 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
911 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
912 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
913 }
914 
915 PLAN *
916 c_size(argvp, isok)
917 	char ***argvp;
918 	int isok;
919 {
920 	char *arg = **argvp;
921 	PLAN *new;
922 	char endch;
923 
924 	(*argvp)++;
925 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
926 
927 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
928 	endch = 'c';
929 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
930 	if (endch == 'c')
931 		divsize = 0;
932 	return (new);
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * -type c functions --
937  *
938  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
939  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
940  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
941  */
942 int
943 f_type(plan, entry)
944 	PLAN *plan;
945 	FTSENT *entry;
946 {
947 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
948 }
949 
950 PLAN *
951 c_type(argvp, isok)
952 	char ***argvp;
953 	int isok;
954 {
955 	char *typestring = **argvp;
956 	PLAN *new;
957 	mode_t  mask;
958 
959 	(*argvp)++;
960 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
961 
962 	switch (typestring[0]) {
963 #ifdef S_IFWHT
964       case 'W':
965 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
966 	      ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
967 #endif
968               mask = S_IFWHT;
969               break;
970 #endif
971 	case 'b':
972 		mask = S_IFBLK;
973 		break;
974 	case 'c':
975 		mask = S_IFCHR;
976 		break;
977 	case 'd':
978 		mask = S_IFDIR;
979 		break;
980 	case 'f':
981 		mask = S_IFREG;
982 		break;
983 	case 'l':
984 		mask = S_IFLNK;
985 		break;
986 	case 'p':
987 		mask = S_IFIFO;
988 		break;
989 	case 's':
990 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
991 		break;
992 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
993 	case 'w':
994 		mask = S_IFWHT;
995 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
996 		break;
997 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
998 	default:
999 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1003 	new->m_data = mask;
1004 	return (new);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * -user uname functions --
1009  *
1010  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1011  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1012  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1013  */
1014 int
1015 f_user(plan, entry)
1016 	PLAN *plan;
1017 	FTSENT *entry;
1018 {
1019 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data);
1020 }
1021 
1022 PLAN *
1023 c_user(argvp, isok)
1024 	char ***argvp;
1025 	int isok;
1026 {
1027 	char *username = **argvp;
1028 	PLAN *new;
1029 	struct passwd *p;
1030 	uid_t uid;
1031 
1032 	(*argvp)++;
1033 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1034 
1035 	p = getpwnam(username);
1036 	if (p == NULL) {
1037 		uid = atoi(username);
1038 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1039 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1040 	} else
1041 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1042 
1043 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1044 	new->u_data = uid;
1045 	return (new);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * -xdev functions --
1050  *
1051  *	Always true, causes find not to decend past directories that have a
1052  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1053  */
1054 PLAN *
1055 c_xdev(argvp, isok)
1056 	char ***argvp;
1057 	int isok;
1058 {
1059 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1060 
1061 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * ( expression ) functions --
1066  *
1067  *	True if expression is true.
1068  */
1069 int
1070 f_expr(plan, entry)
1071 	PLAN *plan;
1072 	FTSENT *entry;
1073 {
1074 	PLAN *p;
1075 	int state;
1076 
1077 	state = 0;
1078 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1079 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1080 	return (state);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1085  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1086  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1087  */
1088 PLAN *
1089 c_openparen(argvp, isok)
1090 	char ***argvp;
1091 	int isok;
1092 {
1093 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
1094 }
1095 
1096 PLAN *
1097 c_closeparen(argvp, isok)
1098 	char ***argvp;
1099 	int isok;
1100 {
1101 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *)))-1));
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * ! expression functions --
1106  *
1107  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1108  */
1109 int
1110 f_not(plan, entry)
1111 	PLAN *plan;
1112 	FTSENT *entry;
1113 {
1114 	PLAN *p;
1115 	int state;
1116 
1117 	state = 0;
1118 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1119 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1120 	return (!state);
1121 }
1122 
1123 PLAN *
1124 c_not(argvp, isok)
1125 	char ***argvp;
1126 	int isok;
1127 {
1128 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * expression -o expression functions --
1133  *
1134  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1135  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1136  */
1137 int
1138 f_or(plan, entry)
1139 	PLAN *plan;
1140 	FTSENT *entry;
1141 {
1142 	PLAN *p;
1143 	int state;
1144 
1145 	state = 0;
1146 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1147 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1148 
1149 	if (state)
1150 		return (1);
1151 
1152 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1153 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1154 	return (state);
1155 }
1156 
1157 PLAN *
1158 c_or(argvp, isok)
1159 	char ***argvp;
1160 	int isok;
1161 {
1162 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1163 }
1164 
1165 PLAN *
1166 c_null(argvp, isok)
1167 	char ***argvp;
1168 	int isok;
1169 {
1170 	return NULL;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static PLAN *
1174 palloc(t, f)
1175 	enum ntype t;
1176 	int (*f) __P((PLAN *, FTSENT *));
1177 {
1178 	PLAN *new;
1179 
1180 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
1181 		err(1, "%s", "");
1182 	new->type = t;
1183 	new->eval = f;
1184 	new->flags = 0;
1185 	new->next = NULL;
1186 	return (new);
1187 }
1188