xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/config/sem.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.17 2005/12/18 23:43:15 cube Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
41  */
42 
43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include "defs.h"
53 #include "sem.h"
54 
55 /*
56  * config semantics.
57  */
58 
59 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
60 
61 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
62 const char *s_qmark;
63 const char *s_none;
64 
65 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
66 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
67 
68 static struct attr errattr;
69 static struct devbase errdev;
70 static struct deva errdeva;
71 
72 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
73 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
74 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
75 		   struct nvlist *, int);
76 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
77 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
78 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
79 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
80 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
81 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
82 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
83 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
84 static int onlist(struct nvlist *, void *);
85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
86 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
87 static const char *major2name(int);
88 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
89 
90 extern const char *yyfile;
91 extern int vflag;
92 
93 void
94 initsem(void)
95 {
96 
97 	attrtab = ht_new();
98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
101 
102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
103 
104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
105 
106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
108 
109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
111 
112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
113 
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
115 
116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
118 	s_none = intern("none");
119 }
120 
121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
122 extern const char *lastfile;
123 
124 void
125 enddefs(void)
126 {
127 	struct devbase *dev;
128 
129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
134 			errors++;
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 	}
138 	if (errors) {
139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
140 		exit(1);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 void
145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
146 {
147 
148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
149 		error("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) <= max (%d)", min, def, max);
150 	else {
151 		minmaxusers = min;
152 		defmaxusers = def;
153 		maxmaxusers = max;
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 void
158 setmaxusers(int n)
159 {
160 
161 	if (maxusers == n) {
162 		error("duplicate maxusers parameter");
163 		return;
164 	}
165 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
166 		warn("maxusers already defined");
167 	maxusers = n;
168 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
169 		error("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed", minmaxusers);
170 		errors--;	/* take it away */
171 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
172 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
173 		error("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
174 		errors--;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 void
179 setident(const char *i)
180 {
181 
182 	ident = intern(i);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
187  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
188  *
189  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
190  *
191  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
192  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
193  */
194 int
195 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
196     int devclass)
197 {
198 	struct attr *a, *dep;
199 	struct nvlist *nv;
200 	int len;
201 
202 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
203 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
204 
205 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
206 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
210 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
211 	 */
212 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
213 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
214 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
215 			error("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface attribute",
216 			    name, dep->a_name);
217 			return (1);
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
222 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
223 		free(a);
224 		error("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
225 		nvfreel(locs);
226 		return (1);
227 	}
228 
229 	a->a_name = name;
230 	if (locs != NULL) {
231 		a->a_iattr = 1;
232 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
233 		nvfree(locs);
234 	} else {
235 		a->a_iattr = 0;
236 		a->a_locs = NULL;
237 	}
238 	if (devclass) {
239 		size_t l = strlen(name) + 4;
240 		char *classenum = alloca(l), *cp;
241 		int errored = 0;
242 
243 		strlcpy(classenum, "DV_", l);
244 		strlcat(classenum, name, l);
245 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
246 			if (!errored &&
247 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
248 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
249 				error("device class names must be lower-case alphanumeric characters");
250 				errored = 1;
251 			}
252 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
253 		}
254 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
255 	} else
256 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
257 	len = 0;
258 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
259 		len++;
260 	a->a_loclen = len;
261 	a->a_devs = NULL;
262 	a->a_refs = NULL;
263 	a->a_deps = deps;
264 	a->a_expanding = 0;
265 
266 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
267 	expandattr(a, NULL);
268 
269 	return (0);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
274  * pointer list.
275  */
276 static int
277 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
278 {
279 
280 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
281 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
282 			return (1);
283 	return (0);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
288  * pointer list.
289  */
290 int
291 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
292 {
293 	struct attr *a;
294 
295 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
296 		return (0);
297 
298 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
299 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
300 			return (1);
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
306  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
307  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
308  */
309 static struct nvlist *
310 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
311 {
312 	struct nvlist *n;
313 
314 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
315 	return (n);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
320  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
321  */
322 void
323 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
324        int ispseudo)
325 {
326 	struct nvlist *nv;
327 	struct attr *a;
328 
329 	if (dev == &errdev)
330 		goto bad;
331 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
332 		error("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
333 		goto bad;
334 	}
335 
336 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
337 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
338 		goto bad;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
342 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
343 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
344 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
345 	 */
346 	if (loclist != NULL) {
347 		nv = loclist;
348 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
349 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
350 			goto bad;
351 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
352 		    attrs);
353 
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
358 	 * attaching at root.
359 	 */
360 	if (ispseudo) {
361 		for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
362 			if (((struct attr *)(nv->nv_ptr))->a_iattr)
363 				break;
364 		if (nv != NULL)
365 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
366 	}
367 
368 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
369 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
370 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
371 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
375 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
376 	 * "scsi"s easier.
377 	 *
378 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
379 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
380 	 * device has two classes).
381 	 */
382 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
383 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
384 		if (a->a_iattr)
385 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
386 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
387 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
388 				error("device `%s' has multiple classes (`%s' and `%s')",
389 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
390 				    a->a_name);
391 			}
392 			dev->d_classattr = a;
393 		}
394 	}
395 	return;
396  bad:
397 	nvfreel(loclist);
398 	nvfreel(attrs);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
403  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
404  */
405 struct devbase *
406 getdevbase(const char *name)
407 {
408 	u_char *p;
409 	struct devbase *dev;
410 
411 	p = (u_char *)name;
412 	if (!isalpha(*p))
413 		goto badname;
414 	while (*++p) {
415 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
416 			goto badname;
417 	}
418 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
419  badname:
420 		error("bad device base name `%s'", name);
421 		return (&errdev);
422 	}
423 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
424 	if (dev == NULL) {
425 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
426 		dev->d_name = name;
427 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
428 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
429 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
430 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
431 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
432 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
433 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
434 		dev->d_umax = 0;
435 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
436 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
437 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
438 	}
439 	return (dev);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
444  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
445  */
446 void
447 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
448 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
449 {
450 	struct nvlist *nv;
451 	struct attr *a;
452 	struct deva *da;
453 
454 	if (dev == &errdev)
455 		goto bad;
456 	if (deva == NULL)
457 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
458 	if (deva == &errdeva)
459 		goto bad;
460 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
461 		error("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
462 		goto bad;
463 	}
464 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
465 		error("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
466 		goto bad;
467 	}
468 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
469 		error("pseudo-devices can't attach");
470 		goto bad;
471 	}
472 
473 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
474 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
475 		goto bad;
476 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
477 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
478 		if (a == &errattr)
479 			continue;		/* already complained */
480 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
481 			error("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
485 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
486 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
487 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
491 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
492 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
493 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
494 	 * by that attribute.
495 	 */
496 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
497 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
498 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
499 		else
500 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
501 		if (a == &errattr)
502 			continue;		/* already complained */
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
506 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
507 		 */
508 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
509 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
510 				error("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
511 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
512 
513 		if (a == NULL) {
514 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
515 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
516 		}
517 		if (!a->a_iattr)
518 			error("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
519 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
520 		else
521 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* attach to parent */
525 	*dev->d_app = deva;
526 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
527 	return;
528  bad:
529 	nvfreel(atlist);
530 	nvfreel(attrs);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
535  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
536  */
537 struct deva *
538 getdevattach(const char *name)
539 {
540 	u_char *p;
541 	struct deva *deva;
542 
543 	p = (u_char *)name;
544 	if (!isalpha(*p))
545 		goto badname;
546 	while (*++p) {
547 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
548 			goto badname;
549 	}
550 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
551  badname:
552 		error("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
553 		return (&errdeva);
554 	}
555 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
556 	if (deva == NULL) {
557 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
558 		deva->d_name = name;
559 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
560 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
561 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
562 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
563 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
564 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
565 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
566 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
567 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
568 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
569 	}
570 	return (deva);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Look up an attribute.
575  */
576 struct attr *
577 getattr(const char *name)
578 {
579 	struct attr *a;
580 
581 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
582 		error("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
583 		a = &errattr;
584 	}
585 	return (a);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
590  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
591  */
592 void
593 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
594 {
595 	struct nvlist *nv;
596 	struct attr *dep;
597 
598 	if (a->a_expanding) {
599 		error("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	a->a_expanding = 1;
604 
605 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
606 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
607 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
608 		expandattr(dep, callback);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
612 	if (callback != NULL)
613 		(*callback)(a);
614 
615 	a->a_expanding = 0;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
620  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
621  */
622 void
623 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
624 {
625 
626 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
627 		error("device `%s' is already major %d",
628 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
629 	else
630 		d->d_major = n;
631 }
632 
633 const char *
634 major2name(int maj)
635 {
636 	struct devbase *dev;
637 	struct devm *dm;
638 
639 	if (!do_devsw) {
640 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
641 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
642 				return (dev->d_name);
643 		}
644 	} else {
645 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
646 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
647 				return (dm->dm_name);
648 		}
649 	}
650 	return (NULL);
651 }
652 
653 int
654 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
655 {
656 	struct devm *dm;
657 
658 	if (!do_devsw)
659 		return (dev->d_major);
660 
661 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
662 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
663 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
664 	}
665 	return (NODEV);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
670  */
671 static const char *
672 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
673 {
674 	const char *devname;
675 	char buf[32];
676 
677 	devname = major2name(maj);
678 	if (devname == NULL)
679 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
680 	else
681 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devname,
682 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
683 
684 	return (intern(buf));
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
689  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
690  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
691  */
692 static int
693 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
694 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
695 {
696 	struct nvlist *nv;
697 	struct devbase *dev;
698 	const char *cp;
699 	int maj, min, i, l;
700 	int unit;
701 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
702 
703 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
704 		panic("resolve");
705 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
706 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
707 		/*
708 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
709 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
710 		 */
711 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
712 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
713 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
714 			    maxpartitions) + part;
715 			d = makedev(maj, min);
716 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
717 		} else
718 			cp = NULL;
719 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
720 	}
721 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
722 		/*
723 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
724 		 * to make a name.
725 		 */
726 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
727 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
728 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
729 		return (0);
730 	}
731 
732 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
733 		/*
734 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
735 		 */
736 		return (0);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
740 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
741 	 * unit (2).
742 	 */
743 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
744 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
745 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
746 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
747 		l--;
748 		part = *cp - 'a';
749 	}
750 	cp = nv->nv_str;
751 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
752 		error("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
753 		return (1);
754 	}
755 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
756 	if (dev == NULL) {
757 		error("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
758 		return (1);
759 	}
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
763 	 * don't bother making a device number.
764 	 */
765 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
766 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
767 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
768 	} else {
769 		maj = dev2major(dev);
770 		if (maj == NODEV) {
771 			error("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
772 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
773 			return (1);
774 		}
775 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
776 	}
777 
778 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
784  */
785 void
786 addconf(struct config *cf0)
787 {
788 	struct config *cf;
789 	const char *name;
790 
791 	name = cf0->cf_name;
792 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
793 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
794 		error("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
795 		free(cf);
796 		goto bad;
797 	}
798 	*cf = *cf0;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Resolve the root device.
802 	 */
803 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
804 		error("%s: no root device specified", name);
805 		goto bad;
806 	}
807 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
808 		struct nvlist *nv;
809 		nv = cf->cf_root;
810 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
811 			goto bad;
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Resolve the dump device.
816 	 */
817 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
818 		/*
819 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
820 		 */
821 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
822 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
823 		/*
824 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
825 		 * configured; do nothing.
826 		 */
827 	} else {
828 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
829 			goto bad;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
833 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
834 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
835 
836 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
837 	return;
838  bad:
839 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
840 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
841 }
842 
843 void
844 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
845 {
846 
847 	if (*npp != NULL) {
848 		error("duplicate %s specification", what);
849 		nvfreel(v);
850 	} else
851 		*npp = v;
852 }
853 
854 void
855 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
856 {
857 
858 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
859 		error("multiple fstype specifications");
860 		return;
861 	}
862 
863 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
864 		error("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
865 		return;
866 	}
867 
868 	*fstp = v;
869 }
870 
871 static struct devi *
872 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
873 {
874 	struct devi *i;
875 
876 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
877 	i->i_name = name;
878 	i->i_unit = unit;
879 	i->i_base = d;
880 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
881 	i->i_asame = NULL;
882 	i->i_alias = NULL;
883 	i->i_at = NULL;
884 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
885 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
886 	i->i_locs = NULL;
887 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
888 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
889 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
890 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
891 	i->i_level = devilevel;
892 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
893 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
894 	return (i);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
899  * another device instead) plus unit number.
900  */
901 void
902 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
903 {
904 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
905 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
906 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
907 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
908 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
909 	struct nvlist *nv;
910 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
911 	const char *cp;
912 	int atunit;
913 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
914 	int hit;
915 
916 	ab = NULL;
917 	iba = NULL;
918 	if (at == NULL) {
919 		/* "at root" */
920 		p = NULL;
921 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
922 			goto bad;
923 		/*
924 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
925 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
926 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
927 		 */
928 		ib = i->i_base;
929 		hit = 0;
930 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
931 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
932 				hit = 1;
933 				break;
934 			}
935 		if (!hit) {
936 			error("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
937 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
938 			goto bad;
939 		}
940 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
941 	} else {
942 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
943 			error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
944 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
945 			goto bad;
946 		}
947 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
948 			goto bad;
949 		ib = i->i_base;
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
953 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
954 		 * to allow attachment).
955 		 *
956 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
957 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
958 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
959 		 *
960 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
961 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
962 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
963 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
964 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
965 		 *
966 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
967 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
968 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
969 		 */
970 		cp = intern(atbuf);
971 
972 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
973 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
974 
975 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
976 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
977 
978 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
979 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
980 			goto findattachment;
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
984 		 *
985 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
986 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
987 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
988 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
989 		 */
990 		if (ab == NULL) {
991 			error("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
992 			    name, at, atbuf);
993 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
994 			goto bad;
995 		}
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
999 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
1000 		 */
1001 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1002 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
1003 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1004 				goto findattachment;
1005 		}
1006 		error("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
1007 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1008 		goto bad;
1009 
1010  findattachment:
1011 		/*
1012 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
1013 		 * created, create one.
1014 		 */
1015 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
1016 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
1017 
1018 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
1019 		hit = 0;
1020 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
1021 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
1022 				hit = 1;
1023 				break;
1024 			}
1025 		if (!hit)
1026 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
1027 	}
1028 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
1029 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1030 		goto bad;
1031 	}
1032 	i->i_at = at;
1033 	i->i_pspec = p;
1034 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1035 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
1036 
1037 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1038 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1039 
1040 	/* all done, fall into ... */
1041  bad:
1042 	nvfreel(loclist);
1043 	return;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
1048 {
1049 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1050 	struct devbase *d;
1051 	int unit;
1052 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1053 
1054 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1055 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1059 	if (d == NULL) {
1060 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1064 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1068 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
1072 		/* 'at root' */
1073 		remove_devi(firsti);
1074 		return;
1075 	} else if (at != NULL)
1076 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1077 			if (strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
1078 				remove_devi(i);
1079 				return;
1080 			}
1081 	error("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
1086 {
1087 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
1088 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
1089 	struct deva *iba;
1090 
1091 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * We have the device instance, i.
1095 	 * We have to:
1096 	 *   - delete the alias
1097 	 *
1098 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
1099 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
1100 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
1101 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
1102 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
1103 	 *      list.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (i != f) {
1106 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
1107 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
1108 	} else {
1109 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1110 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
1111 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
1112 			j = i->i_bsame;
1113 		} else {
1114 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
1115 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
1116 			j = i->i_alias;
1117 			if (i == f)
1118 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		/*
1122 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
1123 		 *
1124 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
1125 		 * what is done is done.
1126 		 */
1127 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
1128 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
1129 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
1130 		if (*ppi == NULL)
1131 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
1132 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
1133 		f = *ppi;
1134 		if (f == i)
1135 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
1136 			*ppi = j;
1137 		else
1138 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
1139 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
1140 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1141 				if (f == i)
1142 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
1143 				else
1144 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
1145 			} else
1146 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
1151 	 */
1152 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
1153 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
1154 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
1155 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
1156 	if (*ppi == NULL)
1157 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
1158 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
1159 	f = *ppi;
1160 	if (f == i)
1161 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
1162 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
1163 	else
1164 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
1165 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
1166 		if (f == i)
1167 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
1168 		else
1169 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
1170 	}
1171 	/*
1172 	 *   - delete the pspec
1173 	 */
1174 	if (i->i_pspec) {
1175 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
1176 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
1177 
1178 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
1179 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_ptr != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1180 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
1181 				onv = nv->nv_next;
1182 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
1183 				nvfree(onv);
1184 				break;
1185 			} if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
1186 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
1187 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
1188 				nvfree(nv);
1189 				break;
1190 			}
1191 		}
1192 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
1193 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1194 	}
1195 	/*
1196 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
1197 	 */
1198 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1199 	ndevi--;
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
1202 	 *
1203 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
1204 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
1205 	 * removal of its parent.
1206 	 *
1207 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
1208 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
1209 	 */
1210 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
1211 	i->i_alias = NULL;
1212 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
1213 	if (f == NULL) {
1214 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
1215 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
1216 			    i->i_name);
1217 	} else {
1218 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
1219 		j->i_alias = i;
1220 	}
1221 	/*
1222 	 *   - reconstuct d->d_umax
1223 	 */
1224 	d->d_umax = 0;
1225 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1226 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
1227 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
1228 }
1229 
1230 void
1231 deldeva(const char *at)
1232 {
1233 	int unit;
1234 	const char *cp;
1235 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
1236 	struct devi *i, *j;
1237 	struct attr *a;
1238 	struct pspec *p;
1239 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1240 
1241 	if (at == NULL) {
1242 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1243 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
1244 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1245 	} else {
1246 		int l;
1247 
1248 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
1249 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
1250 			char base[NAMESIZE];
1251 
1252 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1253 				error("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
1254 				return;
1255 			}
1256 			cp = intern(base);
1257 		} else {
1258 			cp = intern(at);
1259 			unit = STAR;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1263 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1264 		if (a == NULL) {
1265 			error("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
1266 			    cp);
1267 			return;
1268 		}
1269 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
1270 			error("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
1271 			    a->a_name);
1272 			return;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		/*
1276 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
1277 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
1278 		 * be delayed.
1279 		 */
1280 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1281 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
1282 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1283 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
1284 					/* Ignore devices at root */
1285 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
1286 						continue;
1287 					p = j->i_pspec;
1288 					/*
1289 					 * There are three cases:
1290 					 *
1291 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
1292 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
1293 					 *     references an interface
1294 					 *     attribute.
1295 					 *
1296 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1297 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
1298 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
1299 					 *     field.
1300 					 *
1301 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1302 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
1303 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
1304 					 *     p_iattr field.
1305 					 */
1306 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
1307 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
1308 					    (unit == STAR &&
1309 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
1310 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
1311 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
1312 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
1313 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
1314 						    stack);
1315 				}
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1320 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1321 }
1322 
1323 void
1324 deldev(const char *name)
1325 {
1326 	int l;
1327 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1328 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1329 
1330 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
1331 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
1332 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
1333 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1334 		if (firsti == NULL) {
1335 			error("unknown instance %s", name);
1336 			return;
1337 		}
1338 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1339 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1340 	} else {
1341 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1342 
1343 		if (d == NULL) {
1344 			error("unknown device %s", name);
1345 			return;
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
1349 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
1350 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1351 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1355 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1356 }
1357 
1358 void
1359 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
1360 {
1361 	struct devbase *d;
1362 	struct devi *i;
1363 
1364 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1365 	if (d == NULL) {
1366 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1370 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
1374 		error("`%s' already defined", name);
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
1378 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1379 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
1380 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
1381 	d->d_ihead = i;
1382 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
1383 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1384 }
1385 
1386 void
1387 delpseudo(const char *name)
1388 {
1389 	struct devbase *d;
1390 	struct devi *i;
1391 
1392 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1393 	if (d == NULL) {
1394 		error("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1395 		return;
1396 	}
1397 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1398 		error("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1399 		return;
1400 	}
1401 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1402 		error("`%s' not defined", name);
1403 		return;
1404 	}
1405 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
1406 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
1407 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1408 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
1409 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
1410 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
1411 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
1412 }
1413 
1414 void
1415 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
1416 {
1417 	struct devm *dm;
1418 
1419 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
1420 		error("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
1421 		nvfreel(options);
1422 		return;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
1426 		error("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
1427 		nvfreel(options);
1428 		return;
1429 	}
1430 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
1431 		error("both character/block majors are not specified");
1432 		nvfreel(options);
1433 		return;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
1437 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
1438 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
1439 	dm->dm_name = name;
1440 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
1441 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
1442 	dm->dm_opts = options;
1443 
1444 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
1445 
1446 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
1447 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
1448 }
1449 
1450 int
1451 fixdevis(void)
1452 {
1453 	struct devi *i;
1454 	int error = 0;
1455 
1456 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1457 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1458 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
1459 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
1460 			/*
1461 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
1462 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
1463 			 */
1464 			++error;
1465 			xerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
1466 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
1467 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
1468 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
1469 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
1470 			xwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring explicitely"
1471 			    " orphaned instance `%s at %s'", i->i_name,
1472 			    i->i_at);
1473 
1474 	if (error)
1475 		return error;
1476 
1477 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
1478 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1479 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
1485  */
1486 static struct pspec *
1487 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
1488 {
1489 	struct pspec *p;
1490 
1491 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
1492 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
1493 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
1494 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
1495 			return (p);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1499 
1500 	p->p_iattr = attr;
1501 	p->p_atdev = ab;
1502 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
1503 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
1504 	p->p_active = 0;
1505 
1506 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1507 
1508 	return (p);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
1513  */
1514 static struct devi *
1515 getdevi(const char *name)
1516 {
1517 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
1518 	struct devbase *d;
1519 	int unit;
1520 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1521 
1522 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1523 		error("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1524 		return (NULL);
1525 	}
1526 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1527 	if (d == NULL) {
1528 		error("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1529 		return (NULL);
1530 	}
1531 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1532 		error("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1533 		return (NULL);
1534 	}
1535 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1536 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
1537 	if (firsti == NULL) {
1538 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1539 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
1540 		*d->d_ipp = i;
1541 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
1542 	} else {
1543 		while (firsti->i_alias)
1544 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
1545 		firsti->i_alias = i;
1546 	}
1547 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1548 	ndevi++;
1549 	return (i);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static const char *
1553 concat(const char *name, int c)
1554 {
1555 	int len;
1556 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1557 
1558 	len = strlen(name);
1559 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
1560 		error("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
1561 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
1562 	}
1563 	memmove(buf, name, len);
1564 	buf[len] = c;
1565 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
1566 	return (intern(buf));
1567 }
1568 
1569 const char *
1570 starref(const char *name)
1571 {
1572 
1573 	return (concat(name, '*'));
1574 }
1575 
1576 const char *
1577 wildref(const char *name)
1578 {
1579 
1580 	return (concat(name, '?'));
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
1585  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
1586  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
1587  */
1588 static int
1589 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
1590 {
1591 	const char *cp;
1592 	int c, l;
1593 
1594 	l = nlen;
1595 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
1596 		return (1);
1597 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
1598 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
1599 		if (c == '*')
1600 			*aunit = STAR;
1601 		else if (c == '?')
1602 			*aunit = WILD;
1603 		else
1604 			return (1);
1605 	} else {
1606 		cp = &name[l];
1607 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
1608 			l--, cp--;
1609 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
1610 	}
1611 	memmove(base, name, l);
1612 	base[l] = 0;
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 void
1617 selectattr(struct attr *a)
1618 {
1619 
1620 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, (char *)a->a_name);
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
1625  * attributes for "optional foo".
1626  */
1627 static void
1628 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
1629 {
1630 	struct attr *a;
1631 	struct nvlist *nv;
1632 
1633 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, (char *)d->d_name);
1634 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1635 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
1636 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
1637 	}
1638 	if (da != NULL) {
1639 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, (char *)da->d_name);
1640 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1641 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
1642 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
1649  */
1650 static int
1651 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
1652 {
1653 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1654 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
1655 			return (1);
1656 	return (0);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static char *
1660 extend(char *p, const char *name)
1661 {
1662 	int l;
1663 
1664 	l = strlen(name);
1665 	memmove(p, name, l);
1666 	p += l;
1667 	*p++ = ',';
1668 	*p++ = ' ';
1669 	return (p);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
1674  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
1675  */
1676 static const char **
1677 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
1678 {
1679 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
1680 	int ord;
1681 	const char **lp;
1682 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
1683 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
1684 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
1685 	static const char *nullvec[1];
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
1689 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
1690 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
1691 	 */
1692 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
1693 		lp = nullvec;
1694 	else
1695 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1696 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
1697 		n->nv_int = -1;
1698 	nmissing = 0;
1699 	mp = missing;
1700 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
1701 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
1702 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
1703 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
1704 				n->nv_int = ord;
1705 				break;
1706 			}
1707 		}
1708 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
1709 			nmissing++;
1710 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
1711 		}
1712 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
1713 	}
1714 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
1715 		panic("fixloc");
1716 	lp[ord] = NULL;
1717 	nextra = 0;
1718 	ep = extra;
1719 	nnodefault = 0;
1720 	ndp = nodefault;
1721 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
1722 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
1723 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
1724 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
1725 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
1726 				nnodefault++;
1727 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
1728 			}
1729 		} else {
1730 			nextra++;
1731 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 	if (nextra) {
1735 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
1736 		error("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
1737 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
1738 	}
1739 	if (nmissing) {
1740 		mp[-2] = 0;
1741 		error("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
1742 	}
1743 	if (nnodefault) {
1744 		ndp[-2] = 0;
1745 		error("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
1746 	}
1747 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
1748 		free(lp);
1749 		lp = NULL;
1750 	}
1751 	return (lp);
1752 }
1753 
1754 void
1755 setversion(int newver)
1756 {
1757 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
1758 		error("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
1759 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
1760 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
1761 		error("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
1762 	else
1763 		version = newver;
1764 }
1765