xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/config/sem.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.43 2014/05/29 07:47:45 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
41  */
42 
43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <util.h>
53 #include "defs.h"
54 #include "sem.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * config semantics.
58  */
59 
60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
61 
62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
63 const char *s_qmark;
64 const char *s_none;
65 
66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
68 
69 static struct attr errattr;
70 static struct devbase errdev;
71 static struct deva errdeva;
72 
73 static int has_errobj(struct attrlist *, struct attr *);
74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct loclist *);
86 static const char *makedevstr(devmajor_t, devminor_t);
87 static const char *major2name(devmajor_t);
88 static devmajor_t dev2major(struct devbase *);
89 
90 extern const char *yyfile;
91 extern int vflag;
92 
93 void
94 initsem(void)
95 {
96 
97 	attrtab = ht_new();
98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
101 
102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
103 
104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
105 
106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
108 
109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
111 
112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
113 
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
115 
116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
118 	s_none = intern("none");
119 }
120 
121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
122 extern const char *lastfile;
123 
124 void
125 enddefs(void)
126 {
127 	struct devbase *dev;
128 
129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
134 			errors++;
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 	}
138 	if (errors) {
139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
140 		exit(1);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 void
145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
146 {
147 
148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
149 		cfgerror("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) "
150 		    "<= max (%d)", min, def, max);
151 	else {
152 		minmaxusers = min;
153 		defmaxusers = def;
154 		maxmaxusers = max;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 void
159 setmaxusers(int n)
160 {
161 
162 	if (maxusers == n) {
163 		cfgerror("duplicate maxusers parameter");
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
167 		cfgwarn("warning: maxusers already defined");
168 	maxusers = n;
169 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
170 		cfgerror("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed",
171 		    minmaxusers);
172 		errors--;	/* take it away */
173 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
174 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
175 		cfgerror("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
176 		errors--;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 void
181 setident(const char *i)
182 {
183 
184 	if (i)
185 		ident = intern(i);
186 	else
187 		ident = NULL;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
192  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
193  *
194  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
195  *
196  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
197  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
198  */
199 int
200 defattr(const char *name, struct loclist *locs, struct attrlist *deps,
201     int devclass)
202 {
203 	struct attr *a, *dep;
204 	struct attrlist *al;
205 	struct loclist *ll;
206 	int len;
207 
208 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
209 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
210 
211 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
212 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
216 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
217 	 */
218 	for (al = deps; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
219 		dep = al->al_this;
220 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
221 			cfgerror("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface "
222 			    "attribute", name, dep->a_name);
223 			return (1);
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
228 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
229 		free(a);
230 		cfgerror("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
231 		loclist_destroy(locs);
232 		return (1);
233 	}
234 
235 	a->a_name = name;
236 	if (locs != NULL) {
237 		a->a_iattr = 1;
238 		/* unwrap */
239 		a->a_locs = locs->ll_next;
240 		locs->ll_next = NULL;
241 		loclist_destroy(locs);
242 	} else {
243 		a->a_iattr = 0;
244 		a->a_locs = NULL;
245 	}
246 	if (devclass) {
247 		char classenum[256], *cp;
248 		int errored = 0;
249 
250 		(void)snprintf(classenum, sizeof(classenum), "DV_%s", name);
251 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
252 			if (!errored &&
253 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
254 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
255 				cfgerror("device class names must be "
256 				    "lower-case alphanumeric characters");
257 				errored = 1;
258 			}
259 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
260 		}
261 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
262 	} else
263 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
264 	len = 0;
265 	for (ll = a->a_locs; ll != NULL; ll = ll->ll_next)
266 		len++;
267 	a->a_loclen = len;
268 	a->a_devs = NULL;
269 	a->a_refs = NULL;
270 	a->a_deps = deps;
271 	a->a_expanding = 0;
272 
273 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
274 	expandattr(a, NULL);
275 
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
281  * pointer list.
282  */
283 static int
284 has_errobj(struct attrlist *al, struct attr *obj)
285 {
286 
287 	for (; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
288 		if (al->al_this == obj)
289 			return (1);
290 	return (0);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
295  * pointer list.
296  */
297 int
298 has_attr(struct attrlist *al, const char *attr)
299 {
300 	struct attr *a;
301 
302 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
303 		return (0);
304 
305 	for (; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
306 		if (al->al_this == a)
307 			return (1);
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
313  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
314  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
315  */
316 static struct nvlist *
317 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
318 {
319 	struct nvlist *n;
320 
321 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
322 	return (n);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
327  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
328  */
329 void
330 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct loclist *loclist, struct attrlist *attrs,
331        int ispseudo)
332 {
333 	struct loclist *ll;
334 	struct attrlist *al;
335 	struct attr *a;
336 
337 	if (dev == &errdev)
338 		goto bad;
339 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
340 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
341 		goto bad;
342 	}
343 
344 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
345 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
346 		goto bad;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
350 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
351 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
352 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
353 	 */
354 	if (loclist != NULL) {
355 		ll = loclist;
356 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
357 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, ll, NULL, 0))
358 			goto bad;
359 		attrs = attrlist_cons(attrs, getattr(dev->d_name));
360 		/* This used to be stored but was never used */
361 		/* attrs->al_name = dev->d_name; */
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
366 	 * attaching at root.
367 	 */
368 	if (ispseudo) {
369 		for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
370 			if (al->al_this->a_iattr)
371 				break;
372 		if (al != NULL) {
373 			if (ispseudo < 2) {
374 				if (version >= 20080610)
375 					cfgerror("interface attribute on "
376 					 "non-device pseudo `%s'", dev->d_name);
377 				else {
378 					ispseudo = 2;
379 				}
380 			}
381 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
386 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
387 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
388 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
392 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
393 	 * "scsi"s easier.
394 	 *
395 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
396 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
397 	 * device has two classes).
398 	 */
399 	for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
400 		a = al->al_this;
401 		if (a->a_iattr)
402 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
403 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
404 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
405 				cfgerror("device `%s' has multiple classes "
406 				    "(`%s' and `%s')",
407 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
408 				    a->a_name);
409 			}
410 			dev->d_classattr = a;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	return;
414  bad:
415 	loclist_destroy(loclist);
416 	attrlist_destroyall(attrs);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
421  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
422  */
423 struct devbase *
424 getdevbase(const char *name)
425 {
426 	const u_char *p;
427 	struct devbase *dev;
428 
429 	p = (const u_char *)name;
430 	if (!isalpha(*p))
431 		goto badname;
432 	while (*++p) {
433 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
434 			goto badname;
435 	}
436 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
437  badname:
438 		cfgerror("bad device base name `%s'", name);
439 		return (&errdev);
440 	}
441 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
442 	if (dev == NULL) {
443 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
444 		dev->d_name = name;
445 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
446 		dev->d_major = NODEVMAJOR;
447 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
448 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
449 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
450 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
451 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
452 		dev->d_umax = 0;
453 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
454 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
455 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
456 	}
457 	return (dev);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
462  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
463  */
464 void
465 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
466 	     struct attrlist *attrs)
467 {
468 	struct nvlist *nv;
469 	struct attrlist *al;
470 	struct attr *a;
471 	struct deva *da;
472 
473 	if (dev == &errdev)
474 		goto bad;
475 	if (deva == NULL)
476 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
477 	if (deva == &errdeva)
478 		goto bad;
479 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
480 		cfgerror("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
481 		goto bad;
482 	}
483 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
484 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
485 		goto bad;
486 	}
487 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
488 		cfgerror("pseudo-devices can't attach");
489 		goto bad;
490 	}
491 
492 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
493 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
494 		goto bad;
495 	for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
496 		a = al->al_this;
497 		if (a == &errattr)
498 			continue;		/* already complained */
499 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
500 			cfgerror("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
504 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
505 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
506 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
510 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
511 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
512 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
513 	 * by that attribute.
514 	 */
515 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
516 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
517 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
518 		else
519 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
520 		if (a == &errattr)
521 			continue;		/* already complained */
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
525 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
526 		 */
527 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
528 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
529 				cfgerror("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
530 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
531 
532 		if (a == NULL) {
533 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
534 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
535 		}
536 		if (!a->a_iattr)
537 			cfgerror("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
538 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
539 		else
540 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* attach to parent */
544 	*dev->d_app = deva;
545 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
546 	return;
547  bad:
548 	nvfreel(atlist);
549 	attrlist_destroyall(attrs);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
554  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
555  */
556 struct deva *
557 getdevattach(const char *name)
558 {
559 	const u_char *p;
560 	struct deva *deva;
561 
562 	p = (const u_char *)name;
563 	if (!isalpha(*p))
564 		goto badname;
565 	while (*++p) {
566 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
567 			goto badname;
568 	}
569 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
570  badname:
571 		cfgerror("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
572 		return (&errdeva);
573 	}
574 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
575 	if (deva == NULL) {
576 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
577 		deva->d_name = name;
578 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
579 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
580 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
581 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
582 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
583 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
584 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
585 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
586 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
587 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
588 	}
589 	return (deva);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Look up an attribute.
594  */
595 struct attr *
596 getattr(const char *name)
597 {
598 	struct attr *a;
599 
600 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
601 		cfgerror("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
602 		a = &errattr;
603 	}
604 	return (a);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
609  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
610  */
611 void
612 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
613 {
614 	struct attrlist *al;
615 	struct attr *dep;
616 
617 	if (a->a_expanding) {
618 		cfgerror("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
619 		return;
620 	}
621 
622 	a->a_expanding = 1;
623 
624 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
625 	for (al = a->a_deps; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
626 		dep = al->al_this;
627 		expandattr(dep, callback);
628 	}
629 
630 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
631 	if (callback != NULL)
632 		(*callback)(a);
633 
634 	a->a_expanding = 0;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
639  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
640  */
641 void
642 setmajor(struct devbase *d, devmajor_t n)
643 {
644 
645 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEVMAJOR)
646 		cfgerror("device `%s' is already major %d",
647 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
648 	else
649 		d->d_major = n;
650 }
651 
652 const char *
653 major2name(devmajor_t maj)
654 {
655 	struct devbase *dev;
656 	struct devm *dm;
657 
658 	if (!do_devsw) {
659 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
660 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
661 				return (dev->d_name);
662 		}
663 	} else {
664 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
665 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
666 				return (dm->dm_name);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	return (NULL);
670 }
671 
672 devmajor_t
673 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
674 {
675 	struct devm *dm;
676 
677 	if (!do_devsw)
678 		return (dev->d_major);
679 
680 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
681 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
682 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
683 	}
684 	return (NODEVMAJOR);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
689  */
690 static const char *
691 makedevstr(devmajor_t maj, devminor_t min)
692 {
693 	const char *devicename;
694 	char buf[32];
695 
696 	devicename = major2name(maj);
697 	if (devicename == NULL)
698 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
699 	else
700 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devicename,
701 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
702 
703 	return (intern(buf));
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
708  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
709  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
710  */
711 static int
712 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
713 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
714 {
715 	struct nvlist *nv;
716 	struct devbase *dev;
717 	const char *cp;
718 	devmajor_t maj;
719 	devminor_t min;
720 	int i, l;
721 	int unit;
722 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
723 
724 	if ((part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions || part < 0)
725 		panic("resolve");
726 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
727 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
728 		/*
729 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
730 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
731 		 */
732 		if ((dev_t)dflt->nv_num != NODEV) {
733 			maj = major(dflt->nv_num);
734 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_num) / maxpartitions) *
735 			    maxpartitions) + part;
736 			d = makedev(maj, min);
737 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
738 		} else
739 			cp = NULL;
740 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
741 	}
742 	if ((dev_t)nv->nv_num != NODEV) {
743 		/*
744 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
745 		 * to make a name.
746 		 */
747 		maj = major(nv->nv_num);
748 		min = minor(nv->nv_num);
749 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
750 		return (0);
751 	}
752 
753 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
754 		/*
755 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
756 		 */
757 		return (0);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
761 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
762 	 * unit (2).
763 	 */
764 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
765 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
766 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
767 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
768 		l--;
769 		part = *cp - 'a';
770 	}
771 	cp = nv->nv_str;
772 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
773 		cfgerror("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
774 		return (1);
775 	}
776 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
777 	if (dev == NULL) {
778 		cfgerror("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
779 		return (1);
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
784 	 * don't bother making a device number.
785 	 */
786 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
787 		nv->nv_num = NODEV;
788 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
789 	} else {
790 		maj = dev2major(dev);
791 		if (maj == NODEVMAJOR) {
792 			cfgerror("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
793 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
794 			return (1);
795 		}
796 		nv->nv_num = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
797 	}
798 
799 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
805  */
806 void
807 addconf(struct config *cf0)
808 {
809 	struct config *cf;
810 	const char *name;
811 
812 	name = cf0->cf_name;
813 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
814 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
815 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
816 		free(cf);
817 		goto bad;
818 	}
819 	*cf = *cf0;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Resolve the root device.
823 	 */
824 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
825 		cfgerror("%s: no root device specified", name);
826 		goto bad;
827 	}
828 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
829 		struct nvlist *nv;
830 		nv = cf->cf_root;
831 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
832 			goto bad;
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Resolve the dump device.
837 	 */
838 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
839 		/*
840 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
841 		 */
842 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
843 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
844 		/*
845 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
846 		 * configured; do nothing.
847 		 */
848 	} else {
849 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
850 			goto bad;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
854 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
855 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
856 
857 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
858 	return;
859  bad:
860 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
861 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
862 }
863 
864 void
865 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
866 {
867 
868 	if (*npp != NULL) {
869 		cfgerror("duplicate %s specification", what);
870 		nvfreel(v);
871 	} else
872 		*npp = v;
873 }
874 
875 void
876 delconf(const char *name)
877 {
878 	struct config *cf;
879 
880 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
881 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
885 
886 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
887 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
888 			break;
889 	if (cf == NULL)
890 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
891 
892 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
893 }
894 
895 void
896 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
897 {
898 
899 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
900 		cfgerror("multiple fstype specifications");
901 		return;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
905 		cfgerror("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
906 		return;
907 	}
908 
909 	*fstp = v;
910 }
911 
912 static struct devi *
913 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
914 {
915 	struct devi *i;
916 
917 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
918 	i->i_name = name;
919 	i->i_unit = unit;
920 	i->i_base = d;
921 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
922 	i->i_asame = NULL;
923 	i->i_alias = NULL;
924 	i->i_at = NULL;
925 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
926 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
927 	i->i_locs = NULL;
928 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
929 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
930 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
931 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
932 	i->i_level = devilevel;
933 	i->i_pseudoroot = 0;
934 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
935 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
936 	return (i);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
941  * another device instead) plus unit number.
942  */
943 void
944 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct loclist *loclist, int flags)
945 {
946 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
947 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
948 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
949 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
950 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
951 	struct attrlist *al;
952 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
953 	const char *cp;
954 	int atunit;
955 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
956 	int hit;
957 
958 	ab = NULL;
959 	iba = NULL;
960 	if (at == NULL) {
961 		/* "at root" */
962 		p = NULL;
963 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
964 			goto bad;
965 		/*
966 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
967 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
968 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
969 		 */
970 		ib = i->i_base;
971 		hit = 0;
972 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
973 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
974 				hit = 1;
975 				break;
976 			}
977 		if (!hit) {
978 			cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
979 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
980 			goto bad;
981 		}
982 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
983 	} else {
984 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
985 			cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
986 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
987 			goto bad;
988 		}
989 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
990 			goto bad;
991 		ib = i->i_base;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
995 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
996 		 * to allow attachment).
997 		 *
998 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
999 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
1000 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
1001 		 *
1002 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
1003 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
1004 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
1005 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
1006 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
1007 		 *
1008 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
1009 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
1010 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
1011 		 */
1012 		cp = intern(atbuf);
1013 
1014 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
1015 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1016 
1017 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
1018 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1019 
1020 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
1021 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1022 			goto findattachment;
1023 
1024 		/*
1025 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
1026 		 *
1027 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
1028 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
1029 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
1030 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
1031 		 */
1032 		if (ab == NULL) {
1033 			cfgerror("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
1034 			    name, at, atbuf);
1035 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1036 			goto bad;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		/*
1040 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
1041 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
1042 		 */
1043 		for (al = ab->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1044 			attr = al->al_this;
1045 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1046 				goto findattachment;
1047 		}
1048 		cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
1049 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1050 		goto bad;
1051 
1052  findattachment:
1053 		/*
1054 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
1055 		 * created, create one.
1056 		 */
1057 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
1058 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
1059 
1060 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
1061 		hit = 0;
1062 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
1063 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
1064 				hit = 1;
1065 				break;
1066 			}
1067 		if (!hit)
1068 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
1069 	}
1070 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
1071 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1072 		goto bad;
1073 	}
1074 	i->i_at = at;
1075 	i->i_pspec = p;
1076 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1077 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
1078 
1079 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1080 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1081 
1082 	/* all done, fall into ... */
1083  bad:
1084 	loclist_destroy(loclist);
1085 	return;
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
1089 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
1090 {
1091 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1092 	struct devbase *d;
1093 	int unit;
1094 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1095 
1096 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1097 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1098 		return;
1099 	}
1100 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1101 	if (d == NULL) {
1102 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1103 		return;
1104 	}
1105 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1106 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1107 		return;
1108 	}
1109 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1110 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1111 		return;
1112 	}
1113 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
1114 		/* 'at root' */
1115 		remove_devi(firsti);
1116 		return;
1117 	} else if (at != NULL)
1118 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1119 			if (i->i_active != DEVI_BROKEN &&
1120 			    strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
1121 				remove_devi(i);
1122 				return;
1123 			}
1124 	cfgerror("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void
1128 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
1129 {
1130 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
1131 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
1132 	struct deva *iba;
1133 
1134 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
1135 	if (f == NULL)
1136 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
1137 		    i->i_name);
1138 
1139 	if (i->i_active == DEVI_BROKEN) {
1140 		cfgerror("not removing broken instance `%s'", i->i_name);
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * We have the device instance, i.
1146 	 * We have to:
1147 	 *   - delete the alias
1148 	 *
1149 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
1150 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
1151 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
1152 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
1153 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
1154 	 *      list.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (i != f) {
1157 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
1158 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
1159 	} else {
1160 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1161 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
1162 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
1163 			j = i->i_bsame;
1164 		} else {
1165 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
1166 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
1167 			j = i->i_alias;
1168 			if (i == f)
1169 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
1170 		}
1171 
1172 		/*
1173 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
1174 		 *
1175 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
1176 		 * what is done is done.
1177 		 */
1178 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
1179 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
1180 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
1181 		if (*ppi == NULL)
1182 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
1183 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
1184 		f = *ppi;
1185 		if (f == i)
1186 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
1187 			*ppi = j;
1188 		else
1189 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
1190 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
1191 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1192 				if (f == i)
1193 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
1194 				else
1195 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
1196 			} else
1197 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 	/*
1201 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
1202 	 */
1203 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
1204 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
1205 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
1206 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
1207 	if (*ppi == NULL)
1208 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
1209 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
1210 	f = *ppi;
1211 	if (f == i)
1212 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
1213 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
1214 	else
1215 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
1216 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
1217 		if (f == i)
1218 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
1219 		else
1220 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
1221 	}
1222 	/*
1223 	 *   - delete the pspec
1224 	 */
1225 	if (i->i_pspec) {
1226 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
1227 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
1228 
1229 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
1230 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1231 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
1232 				onv = nv->nv_next;
1233 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
1234 				nvfree(onv);
1235 				break;
1236 			}
1237 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
1238 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
1239 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
1240 				nvfree(nv);
1241 				break;
1242 			}
1243 		}
1244 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
1245 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1246 	}
1247 	/*
1248 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
1249 	 */
1250 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1251 	ndevi--;
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
1254 	 *
1255 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
1256 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
1257 	 * removal of its parent.
1258 	 *
1259 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
1260 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
1261 	 */
1262 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
1263 	i->i_alias = NULL;
1264 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
1265 	if (f == NULL) {
1266 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
1267 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
1268 			    i->i_name);
1269 	} else {
1270 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
1271 		j->i_alias = i;
1272 	}
1273 	/*
1274 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
1275 	 */
1276 	d->d_umax = 0;
1277 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1278 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
1279 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
1280 }
1281 
1282 void
1283 deldeva(const char *at)
1284 {
1285 	int unit;
1286 	const char *cp;
1287 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
1288 	struct devi *i, *j;
1289 	struct attr *a;
1290 	struct pspec *p;
1291 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1292 
1293 	if (at == NULL) {
1294 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1295 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
1296 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1297 	} else {
1298 		int l;
1299 
1300 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
1301 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
1302 			char base[NAMESIZE];
1303 
1304 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1305 				cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
1306 				return;
1307 			}
1308 			cp = intern(base);
1309 		} else {
1310 			cp = intern(at);
1311 			unit = STAR;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1315 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1316 		if (a == NULL) {
1317 			cfgerror("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
1318 			    cp);
1319 			return;
1320 		}
1321 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
1322 			cfgerror("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
1323 			    a->a_name);
1324 			return;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		/*
1328 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
1329 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
1330 		 * be delayed.
1331 		 */
1332 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1333 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
1334 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1335 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
1336 					/* Ignore devices at root */
1337 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
1338 						continue;
1339 					p = j->i_pspec;
1340 					/*
1341 					 * There are three cases:
1342 					 *
1343 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
1344 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
1345 					 *     references an interface
1346 					 *     attribute.
1347 					 *
1348 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1349 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
1350 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
1351 					 *     field.
1352 					 *
1353 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1354 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
1355 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
1356 					 *     p_iattr field.
1357 					 */
1358 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
1359 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
1360 					    (unit == STAR &&
1361 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
1362 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
1363 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
1364 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
1365 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
1366 						    stack);
1367 				}
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1372 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1373 	nvfreel(stack);
1374 }
1375 
1376 void
1377 deldev(const char *name)
1378 {
1379 	int l;
1380 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1381 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1382 
1383 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
1384 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
1385 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
1386 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1387 		if (firsti == NULL) {
1388 			cfgerror("unknown instance %s", name);
1389 			return;
1390 		}
1391 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1392 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1393 	} else {
1394 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1395 
1396 		if (d == NULL) {
1397 			cfgerror("unknown device %s", name);
1398 			return;
1399 		}
1400 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1401 			cfgerror("%s is a pseudo-device; "
1402 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
1403 			    name);
1404 			return;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
1408 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
1409 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1410 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1414 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1415 	nvfreel(stack);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Insert given device "name" into devroottab.  In case "name"
1420  * designates a pure interface attribute, create a fake device
1421  * instance for the attribute and insert that into the roottab
1422  * (this scheme avoids mucking around with the orphanage analysis).
1423  */
1424 void
1425 addpseudoroot(const char *name)
1426 {
1427 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1428 	int unit;
1429 	struct attr *attr;
1430 	struct devi *i;
1431 	struct deva *iba;
1432 	struct devbase *ib;
1433 
1434 	if (split(name, strlen(name), buf, sizeof(buf), &unit)) {
1435 		cfgerror("invalid pseudo-root name `%s'", name);
1436 		return;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Prefer device because devices with locators define an
1441 	 * implicit interface attribute.  However, if a device is
1442 	 * not available, try to attach to the interface attribute.
1443 	 * This makes sure adddev() doesn't get confused when we
1444 	 * are really attaching to a device (alternatively we maybe
1445 	 * could specify a non-NULL atlist to defdevattach() below).
1446 	 */
1447 	ib = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
1448 	if (ib == NULL) {
1449 		struct devbase *fakedev;
1450 		char fakename[NAMESIZE];
1451 
1452 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, intern(buf));
1453 		if (!(attr && attr->a_iattr)) {
1454 			cfgerror("pseudo-root `%s' not available", name);
1455 			return;
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		/*
1459 		 * here we cheat a bit: create a fake devbase with the
1460 		 * interface attribute and instantiate it.  quick, cheap,
1461 		 * dirty & bad for you, much like the stuff in the fridge.
1462 		 * and, it works, since the pseudoroot device is not included
1463 		 * in ioconf, just used by config to make sure we start from
1464 		 * the right place.
1465 		 */
1466 		snprintf(fakename, sizeof(fakename), "%s_devattrs", buf);
1467 		fakedev = getdevbase(intern(fakename));
1468 		fakedev->d_isdef = 1;
1469 		fakedev->d_ispseudo = 0;
1470 		fakedev->d_attrs = attrlist_cons(NULL, attr);
1471 		defdevattach(NULL, fakedev, NULL, NULL);
1472 
1473 		if (unit == STAR)
1474 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s*", fakename);
1475 		else
1476 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", fakename, unit);
1477 		name = buf;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/* ok, everything should be set up, so instantiate a fake device */
1481 	i = getdevi(name);
1482 	if (i == NULL)
1483 		panic("device `%s' expected to be present", name);
1484 	ib = i->i_base;
1485 	iba = ib->d_ahead;
1486 
1487 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1488 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
1489 	i->i_locs = fixloc(name, &errattr, NULL);
1490 	i->i_pseudoroot = 1;
1491 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* set active by kill_orphans() */
1492 
1493 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1494 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1495 
1496 	ht_insert(devroottab, ib->d_name, ib);
1497 }
1498 
1499 void
1500 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
1501 {
1502 	struct devbase *d;
1503 	struct devi *i;
1504 
1505 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1506 	if (d == NULL) {
1507 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1508 		return;
1509 	}
1510 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1511 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1512 		return;
1513 	}
1514 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
1515 		cfgerror("`%s' already defined", name);
1516 		return;
1517 	}
1518 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
1519 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1520 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
1521 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
1522 	d->d_ihead = i;
1523 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
1524 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1525 }
1526 
1527 void
1528 delpseudo(const char *name)
1529 {
1530 	struct devbase *d;
1531 	struct devi *i;
1532 
1533 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1534 	if (d == NULL) {
1535 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1536 		return;
1537 	}
1538 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1539 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1540 		return;
1541 	}
1542 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1543 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
1547 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
1548 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1549 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
1550 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
1551 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
1552 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
1553 }
1554 
1555 void
1556 adddevm(const char *name, devmajor_t cmajor, devmajor_t bmajor,
1557 	struct condexpr *cond, struct nvlist *nv_nodes)
1558 {
1559 	struct devm *dm;
1560 
1561 	if (cmajor != NODEVMAJOR && (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= 4096)) {
1562 		cfgerror("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
1563 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1564 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1565 		return;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (bmajor != NODEVMAJOR && (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= 4096)) {
1569 		cfgerror("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
1570 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1571 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1572 		return;
1573 	}
1574 	if (cmajor == NODEVMAJOR && bmajor == NODEVMAJOR) {
1575 		cfgerror("both character/block majors are not specified");
1576 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1577 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1578 		return;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
1582 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
1583 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
1584 	dm->dm_name = name;
1585 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
1586 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
1587 	dm->dm_opts = cond;
1588 	dm->dm_devnodes = nv_nodes;
1589 
1590 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
1591 
1592 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
1593 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
1594 }
1595 
1596 int
1597 fixdevis(void)
1598 {
1599 	struct devi *i;
1600 	int error = 0;
1601 
1602 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1603 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1604 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
1605 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
1606 			/*
1607 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
1608 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
1609 			 */
1610 			++error;
1611 			cfgxerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
1612 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
1613 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
1614 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
1615 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
1616 			cfgxwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring "
1617 			    "explicitly orphaned instance `%s at %s'",
1618 			    i->i_name, i->i_at);
1619 
1620 	if (error)
1621 		return error;
1622 
1623 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
1624 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1625 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
1626 	return 0;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
1631  */
1632 static struct pspec *
1633 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
1634 {
1635 	struct pspec *p;
1636 
1637 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
1638 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
1639 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
1640 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
1641 			return (p);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1645 
1646 	p->p_iattr = attr;
1647 	p->p_atdev = ab;
1648 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
1649 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
1650 	p->p_active = 0;
1651 
1652 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1653 
1654 	return (p);
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
1659  */
1660 static struct devi *
1661 getdevi(const char *name)
1662 {
1663 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
1664 	struct devbase *d;
1665 	int unit;
1666 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1667 
1668 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1669 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1670 		return (NULL);
1671 	}
1672 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1673 	if (d == NULL) {
1674 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1675 		return (NULL);
1676 	}
1677 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1678 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1679 		return (NULL);
1680 	}
1681 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1682 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
1683 	if (firsti == NULL) {
1684 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1685 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
1686 		*d->d_ipp = i;
1687 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
1688 	} else {
1689 		while (firsti->i_alias)
1690 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
1691 		firsti->i_alias = i;
1692 	}
1693 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1694 	ndevi++;
1695 	return (i);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static const char *
1699 concat(const char *name, int c)
1700 {
1701 	size_t len;
1702 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1703 
1704 	len = strlen(name);
1705 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
1706 		cfgerror("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
1707 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
1708 	}
1709 	memmove(buf, name, len);
1710 	buf[len] = c;
1711 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
1712 	return (intern(buf));
1713 }
1714 
1715 const char *
1716 starref(const char *name)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	return (concat(name, '*'));
1720 }
1721 
1722 const char *
1723 wildref(const char *name)
1724 {
1725 
1726 	return (concat(name, '?'));
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
1731  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
1732  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
1733  */
1734 static int
1735 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
1736 {
1737 	const char *cp;
1738 	int c;
1739 	size_t l;
1740 
1741 	l = nlen;
1742 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
1743 		return (1);
1744 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
1745 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
1746 		if (c == '*')
1747 			*aunit = STAR;
1748 		else if (c == '?')
1749 			*aunit = WILD;
1750 		else
1751 			return (1);
1752 	} else {
1753 		cp = &name[l];
1754 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
1755 			l--, cp--;
1756 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
1757 	}
1758 	memmove(base, name, l);
1759 	base[l] = 0;
1760 	return (0);
1761 }
1762 
1763 void
1764 selectattr(struct attr *a)
1765 {
1766 
1767 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, __UNCONST(a->a_name));
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
1772  * attributes for "optional foo".
1773  */
1774 static void
1775 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
1776 {
1777 	struct attr *a;
1778 	struct attrlist *al;
1779 
1780 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, __UNCONST(d->d_name));
1781 	for (al = d->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1782 		a = al->al_this;
1783 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
1784 	}
1785 	if (da != NULL) {
1786 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, __UNCONST(da->d_name));
1787 		for (al = da->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1788 			a = al->al_this;
1789 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
1796  */
1797 int
1798 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
1799 {
1800 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1801 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
1802 			return (1);
1803 	return (0);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static char *
1807 extend(char *p, const char *name)
1808 {
1809 	size_t l;
1810 
1811 	l = strlen(name);
1812 	memmove(p, name, l);
1813 	p += l;
1814 	*p++ = ',';
1815 	*p++ = ' ';
1816 	return (p);
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
1821  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
1822  */
1823 static const char **
1824 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct loclist *got)
1825 {
1826 	struct loclist *m, *n;
1827 	int ord;
1828 	const char **lp;
1829 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
1830 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
1831 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
1832 	static const char *nullvec[1];
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
1836 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
1837 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
1838 	 */
1839 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
1840 		lp = nullvec;
1841 	else
1842 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1843 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next)
1844 		n->ll_num = -1;
1845 	nmissing = 0;
1846 	mp = missing;
1847 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
1848 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->ll_next, ord++) {
1849 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next) {
1850 			if (n->ll_name == m->ll_name) {
1851 				n->ll_num = ord;
1852 				break;
1853 			}
1854 		}
1855 		if (n == NULL && m->ll_num == 0) {
1856 			nmissing++;
1857 			mp = extend(mp, m->ll_name);
1858 		}
1859 		lp[ord] = m->ll_string;
1860 	}
1861 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
1862 		panic("fixloc");
1863 	lp[ord] = NULL;
1864 	nextra = 0;
1865 	ep = extra;
1866 	nnodefault = 0;
1867 	ndp = nodefault;
1868 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next) {
1869 		if (n->ll_num >= 0) {
1870 			if (n->ll_string != NULL)
1871 				lp[n->ll_num] = n->ll_string;
1872 			else if (lp[n->ll_num] == NULL) {
1873 				nnodefault++;
1874 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->ll_name);
1875 			}
1876 		} else {
1877 			nextra++;
1878 			ep = extend(ep, n->ll_name);
1879 		}
1880 	}
1881 	if (nextra) {
1882 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
1883 		cfgerror("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
1884 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
1885 	}
1886 	if (nmissing) {
1887 		mp[-2] = 0;
1888 		cfgerror("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
1889 	}
1890 	if (nnodefault) {
1891 		ndp[-2] = 0;
1892 		cfgerror("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
1893 	}
1894 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
1895 		free(lp);
1896 		lp = NULL;
1897 	}
1898 	return (lp);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void
1902 setversion(int newver)
1903 {
1904 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
1905 		cfgerror("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
1906 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
1907 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
1908 		cfgerror("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
1909 	else
1910 		version = newver;
1911 }
1912