xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/config/sem.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.28 2007/04/06 19:21:09 cube Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
41  */
42 
43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <util.h>
53 #include "defs.h"
54 #include "sem.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * config semantics.
58  */
59 
60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
61 
62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
63 const char *s_qmark;
64 const char *s_none;
65 
66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
68 
69 static struct attr errattr;
70 static struct devbase errdev;
71 static struct deva errdeva;
72 
73 static int has_errobj(struct nvlist *, void *);
74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct nvlist *);
86 static const char *makedevstr(int, int);
87 static const char *major2name(int);
88 static int dev2major(struct devbase *);
89 
90 extern const char *yyfile;
91 extern int vflag;
92 
93 void
94 initsem(void)
95 {
96 
97 	attrtab = ht_new();
98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
101 
102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
103 
104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
105 
106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
108 
109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
111 
112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
113 
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
115 
116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
118 	s_none = intern("none");
119 }
120 
121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
122 extern const char *lastfile;
123 
124 void
125 enddefs(void)
126 {
127 	struct devbase *dev;
128 
129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
134 			errors++;
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 	}
138 	if (errors) {
139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
140 		exit(1);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 void
145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
146 {
147 
148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
149 		cfgerror("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) "
150 		    "<= max (%d)", min, def, max);
151 	else {
152 		minmaxusers = min;
153 		defmaxusers = def;
154 		maxmaxusers = max;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 void
159 setmaxusers(int n)
160 {
161 
162 	if (maxusers == n) {
163 		cfgerror("duplicate maxusers parameter");
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
167 		cfgwarn("warning: maxusers already defined");
168 	maxusers = n;
169 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
170 		cfgerror("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed",
171 		    minmaxusers);
172 		errors--;	/* take it away */
173 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
174 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
175 		cfgerror("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
176 		errors--;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 void
181 setident(const char *i)
182 {
183 
184 	ident = intern(i);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
189  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
190  *
191  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
192  *
193  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
194  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
195  */
196 int
197 defattr(const char *name, struct nvlist *locs, struct nvlist *deps,
198     int devclass)
199 {
200 	struct attr *a, *dep;
201 	struct nvlist *nv;
202 	int len;
203 
204 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
205 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
206 
207 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
208 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
212 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
213 	 */
214 	for (nv = deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
215 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
216 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
217 			cfgerror("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface "
218 			    "attribute", name, dep->a_name);
219 			return (1);
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
224 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
225 		free(a);
226 		cfgerror("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
227 		nvfreel(locs);
228 		return (1);
229 	}
230 
231 	a->a_name = name;
232 	if (locs != NULL) {
233 		a->a_iattr = 1;
234 		a->a_locs = locs->nv_next;
235 		nvfree(locs);
236 	} else {
237 		a->a_iattr = 0;
238 		a->a_locs = NULL;
239 	}
240 	if (devclass) {
241 		char classenum[256], *cp;
242 		int errored = 0;
243 
244 		(void)snprintf(classenum, sizeof(classenum), "DV_%s", name);
245 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
246 			if (!errored &&
247 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
248 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
249 				cfgerror("device class names must be "
250 				    "lower-case alphanumeric characters");
251 				errored = 1;
252 			}
253 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
254 		}
255 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
256 	} else
257 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
258 	len = 0;
259 	for (nv = a->a_locs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
260 		len++;
261 	a->a_loclen = len;
262 	a->a_devs = NULL;
263 	a->a_refs = NULL;
264 	a->a_deps = deps;
265 	a->a_expanding = 0;
266 
267 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
268 	expandattr(a, NULL);
269 
270 	return (0);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
275  * pointer list.
276  */
277 static int
278 has_errobj(struct nvlist *nv, void *obj)
279 {
280 
281 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
282 		if (nv->nv_ptr == obj)
283 			return (1);
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
289  * pointer list.
290  */
291 int
292 has_attr(struct nvlist *nv, const char *attr)
293 {
294 	struct attr *a;
295 
296 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
297 		return (0);
298 
299 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
300 		if (nv->nv_ptr == a)
301 			return (1);
302 	return (0);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
307  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
308  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
309  */
310 static struct nvlist *
311 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
312 {
313 	struct nvlist *n;
314 
315 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
316 	return (n);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
321  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
322  */
323 void
324 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *loclist, struct nvlist *attrs,
325        int ispseudo)
326 {
327 	struct nvlist *nv;
328 	struct attr *a;
329 
330 	if (dev == &errdev)
331 		goto bad;
332 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
333 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
334 		goto bad;
335 	}
336 
337 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
338 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
339 		goto bad;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
343 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
344 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
345 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
346 	 */
347 	if (loclist != NULL) {
348 		nv = loclist;
349 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
350 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, nv, NULL, 0))
351 			goto bad;
352 		attrs = newnv(dev->d_name, NULL, getattr(dev->d_name), 0,
353 		    attrs);
354 
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
359 	 * attaching at root.
360 	 */
361 	if (ispseudo) {
362 		for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
363 			if (((struct attr *)(nv->nv_ptr))->a_iattr)
364 				break;
365 		if (nv != NULL)
366 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
370 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
371 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
372 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
376 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
377 	 * "scsi"s easier.
378 	 *
379 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
380 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
381 	 * device has two classes).
382 	 */
383 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
384 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
385 		if (a->a_iattr)
386 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
387 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
388 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
389 				cfgerror("device `%s' has multiple classes "
390 				    "(`%s' and `%s')",
391 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
392 				    a->a_name);
393 			}
394 			dev->d_classattr = a;
395 		}
396 	}
397 	return;
398  bad:
399 	nvfreel(loclist);
400 	nvfreel(attrs);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
405  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
406  */
407 struct devbase *
408 getdevbase(const char *name)
409 {
410 	const u_char *p;
411 	struct devbase *dev;
412 
413 	p = (const u_char *)name;
414 	if (!isalpha(*p))
415 		goto badname;
416 	while (*++p) {
417 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
418 			goto badname;
419 	}
420 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
421  badname:
422 		cfgerror("bad device base name `%s'", name);
423 		return (&errdev);
424 	}
425 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
426 	if (dev == NULL) {
427 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
428 		dev->d_name = name;
429 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
430 		dev->d_major = NODEV;
431 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
432 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
433 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
434 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
435 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
436 		dev->d_umax = 0;
437 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
438 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
439 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
440 	}
441 	return (dev);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
446  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
447  */
448 void
449 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
450 	     struct nvlist *attrs)
451 {
452 	struct nvlist *nv;
453 	struct attr *a;
454 	struct deva *da;
455 
456 	if (dev == &errdev)
457 		goto bad;
458 	if (deva == NULL)
459 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
460 	if (deva == &errdeva)
461 		goto bad;
462 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
463 		cfgerror("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
464 		goto bad;
465 	}
466 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
467 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
468 		goto bad;
469 	}
470 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
471 		cfgerror("pseudo-devices can't attach");
472 		goto bad;
473 	}
474 
475 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
476 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
477 		goto bad;
478 	for (nv = attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
479 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
480 		if (a == &errattr)
481 			continue;		/* already complained */
482 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
483 			cfgerror("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
487 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
488 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
489 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
493 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
494 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
495 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
496 	 * by that attribute.
497 	 */
498 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
499 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
500 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
501 		else
502 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
503 		if (a == &errattr)
504 			continue;		/* already complained */
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
508 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
509 		 */
510 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
511 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
512 				cfgerror("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
513 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
514 
515 		if (a == NULL) {
516 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
517 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
518 		}
519 		if (!a->a_iattr)
520 			cfgerror("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
521 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
522 		else
523 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* attach to parent */
527 	*dev->d_app = deva;
528 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
529 	return;
530  bad:
531 	nvfreel(atlist);
532 	nvfreel(attrs);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
537  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
538  */
539 struct deva *
540 getdevattach(const char *name)
541 {
542 	const u_char *p;
543 	struct deva *deva;
544 
545 	p = (const u_char *)name;
546 	if (!isalpha(*p))
547 		goto badname;
548 	while (*++p) {
549 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
550 			goto badname;
551 	}
552 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
553  badname:
554 		cfgerror("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
555 		return (&errdeva);
556 	}
557 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
558 	if (deva == NULL) {
559 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
560 		deva->d_name = name;
561 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
562 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
563 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
564 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
565 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
566 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
567 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
568 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
569 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
570 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
571 	}
572 	return (deva);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Look up an attribute.
577  */
578 struct attr *
579 getattr(const char *name)
580 {
581 	struct attr *a;
582 
583 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
584 		cfgerror("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
585 		a = &errattr;
586 	}
587 	return (a);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
592  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
593  */
594 void
595 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
596 {
597 	struct nvlist *nv;
598 	struct attr *dep;
599 
600 	if (a->a_expanding) {
601 		cfgerror("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
602 		return;
603 	}
604 
605 	a->a_expanding = 1;
606 
607 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
608 	for (nv = a->a_deps; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
609 		dep = nv->nv_ptr;
610 		expandattr(dep, callback);
611 	}
612 
613 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
614 	if (callback != NULL)
615 		(*callback)(a);
616 
617 	a->a_expanding = 0;
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
622  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
623  */
624 void
625 setmajor(struct devbase *d, int n)
626 {
627 
628 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEV)
629 		cfgerror("device `%s' is already major %d",
630 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
631 	else
632 		d->d_major = n;
633 }
634 
635 const char *
636 major2name(int maj)
637 {
638 	struct devbase *dev;
639 	struct devm *dm;
640 
641 	if (!do_devsw) {
642 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
643 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
644 				return (dev->d_name);
645 		}
646 	} else {
647 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
648 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
649 				return (dm->dm_name);
650 		}
651 	}
652 	return (NULL);
653 }
654 
655 int
656 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
657 {
658 	struct devm *dm;
659 
660 	if (!do_devsw)
661 		return (dev->d_major);
662 
663 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
664 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
665 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
666 	}
667 	return (NODEV);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
672  */
673 static const char *
674 makedevstr(int maj, int min)
675 {
676 	const char *devicename;
677 	char buf[32];
678 
679 	devicename = major2name(maj);
680 	if (devicename == NULL)
681 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
682 	else
683 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devicename,
684 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
685 
686 	return (intern(buf));
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
691  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
692  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
693  */
694 static int
695 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
696 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
697 {
698 	struct nvlist *nv;
699 	struct devbase *dev;
700 	const char *cp;
701 	int maj, min, i, l;
702 	int unit;
703 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
704 
705 	if ((u_int)(part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions)
706 		panic("resolve");
707 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
708 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
709 		/*
710 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
711 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
712 		 */
713 		if (dflt->nv_int != NODEV) {
714 			maj = major(dflt->nv_int);
715 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_int) / maxpartitions) *
716 			    maxpartitions) + part;
717 			d = makedev(maj, min);
718 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
719 		} else
720 			cp = NULL;
721 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
722 	}
723 	if (nv->nv_int != NODEV) {
724 		/*
725 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
726 		 * to make a name.
727 		 */
728 		maj = major(nv->nv_int);
729 		min = minor(nv->nv_int);
730 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
731 		return (0);
732 	}
733 
734 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
735 		/*
736 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
737 		 */
738 		return (0);
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
742 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
743 	 * unit (2).
744 	 */
745 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
746 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
747 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
748 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
749 		l--;
750 		part = *cp - 'a';
751 	}
752 	cp = nv->nv_str;
753 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
754 		cfgerror("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
755 		return (1);
756 	}
757 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
758 	if (dev == NULL) {
759 		cfgerror("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
760 		return (1);
761 	}
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
765 	 * don't bother making a device number.
766 	 */
767 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
768 		nv->nv_int = NODEV;
769 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
770 	} else {
771 		maj = dev2major(dev);
772 		if (maj == NODEV) {
773 			cfgerror("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
774 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
775 			return (1);
776 		}
777 		nv->nv_int = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
778 	}
779 
780 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
781 	return (0);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
786  */
787 void
788 addconf(struct config *cf0)
789 {
790 	struct config *cf;
791 	const char *name;
792 
793 	name = cf0->cf_name;
794 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
795 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
796 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
797 		free(cf);
798 		goto bad;
799 	}
800 	*cf = *cf0;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Resolve the root device.
804 	 */
805 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
806 		cfgerror("%s: no root device specified", name);
807 		goto bad;
808 	}
809 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
810 		struct nvlist *nv;
811 		nv = cf->cf_root;
812 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
813 			goto bad;
814 	}
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Resolve the dump device.
818 	 */
819 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
820 		/*
821 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
822 		 */
823 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
824 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
825 		/*
826 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
827 		 * configured; do nothing.
828 		 */
829 	} else {
830 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
831 			goto bad;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
835 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
836 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
837 
838 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
839 	return;
840  bad:
841 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
842 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
843 }
844 
845 void
846 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
847 {
848 
849 	if (*npp != NULL) {
850 		cfgerror("duplicate %s specification", what);
851 		nvfreel(v);
852 	} else
853 		*npp = v;
854 }
855 
856 void
857 delconf(const char *name)
858 {
859 	struct config *cf;
860 
861 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
862 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
863 		return;
864 	}
865 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
866 
867 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
868 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
869 			break;
870 	if (cf == NULL)
871 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
872 
873 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
874 }
875 
876 void
877 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
878 {
879 
880 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
881 		cfgerror("multiple fstype specifications");
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
886 		cfgerror("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
887 		return;
888 	}
889 
890 	*fstp = v;
891 }
892 
893 static struct devi *
894 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
895 {
896 	struct devi *i;
897 
898 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
899 	i->i_name = name;
900 	i->i_unit = unit;
901 	i->i_base = d;
902 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
903 	i->i_asame = NULL;
904 	i->i_alias = NULL;
905 	i->i_at = NULL;
906 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
907 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
908 	i->i_locs = NULL;
909 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
910 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
911 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
912 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
913 	i->i_level = devilevel;
914 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
915 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
916 	return (i);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
921  * another device instead) plus unit number.
922  */
923 void
924 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct nvlist *loclist, int flags)
925 {
926 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
927 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
928 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
929 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
930 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
931 	struct nvlist *nv;
932 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
933 	const char *cp;
934 	int atunit;
935 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
936 	int hit;
937 
938 	ab = NULL;
939 	iba = NULL;
940 	if (at == NULL) {
941 		/* "at root" */
942 		p = NULL;
943 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
944 			goto bad;
945 		/*
946 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
947 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
948 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
949 		 */
950 		ib = i->i_base;
951 		hit = 0;
952 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
953 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
954 				hit = 1;
955 				break;
956 			}
957 		if (!hit) {
958 			cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
959 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
960 			goto bad;
961 		}
962 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
963 	} else {
964 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
965 			cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
966 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
967 			goto bad;
968 		}
969 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
970 			goto bad;
971 		ib = i->i_base;
972 
973 		/*
974 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
975 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
976 		 * to allow attachment).
977 		 *
978 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
979 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
980 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
981 		 *
982 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
983 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
984 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
985 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
986 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
987 		 *
988 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
989 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
990 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
991 		 */
992 		cp = intern(atbuf);
993 
994 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
995 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
996 
997 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
998 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
999 
1000 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
1001 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1002 			goto findattachment;
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
1006 		 *
1007 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
1008 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
1009 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
1010 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
1011 		 */
1012 		if (ab == NULL) {
1013 			cfgerror("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
1014 			    name, at, atbuf);
1015 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1016 			goto bad;
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		/*
1020 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
1021 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
1022 		 */
1023 		for (nv = ab->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1024 			attr = nv->nv_ptr;
1025 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1026 				goto findattachment;
1027 		}
1028 		cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
1029 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1030 		goto bad;
1031 
1032  findattachment:
1033 		/*
1034 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
1035 		 * created, create one.
1036 		 */
1037 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
1038 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
1039 
1040 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
1041 		hit = 0;
1042 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
1043 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
1044 				hit = 1;
1045 				break;
1046 			}
1047 		if (!hit)
1048 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
1049 	}
1050 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
1051 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1052 		goto bad;
1053 	}
1054 	i->i_at = at;
1055 	i->i_pspec = p;
1056 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1057 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
1058 
1059 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1060 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1061 
1062 	/* all done, fall into ... */
1063  bad:
1064 	nvfreel(loclist);
1065 	return;
1066 }
1067 
1068 void
1069 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
1070 {
1071 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1072 	struct devbase *d;
1073 	int unit;
1074 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1075 
1076 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1077 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1078 		return;
1079 	}
1080 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1081 	if (d == NULL) {
1082 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1086 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1087 		return;
1088 	}
1089 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1090 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
1094 		/* 'at root' */
1095 		remove_devi(firsti);
1096 		return;
1097 	} else if (at != NULL)
1098 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1099 			if (i->i_active != DEVI_BROKEN &&
1100 			    strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
1101 				remove_devi(i);
1102 				return;
1103 			}
1104 	cfgerror("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
1109 {
1110 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
1111 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
1112 	struct deva *iba;
1113 
1114 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
1115 	if (f == NULL)
1116 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
1117 		    i->i_name);
1118 
1119 	if (i->i_active == DEVI_BROKEN) {
1120 		cfgerror("not removing broken instance `%s'", i->i_name);
1121 		return;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * We have the device instance, i.
1126 	 * We have to:
1127 	 *   - delete the alias
1128 	 *
1129 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
1130 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
1131 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
1132 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
1133 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
1134 	 *      list.
1135 	 */
1136 	if (i != f) {
1137 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
1138 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
1139 	} else {
1140 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1141 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
1142 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
1143 			j = i->i_bsame;
1144 		} else {
1145 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
1146 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
1147 			j = i->i_alias;
1148 			if (i == f)
1149 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		/*
1153 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
1154 		 *
1155 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
1156 		 * what is done is done.
1157 		 */
1158 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
1159 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
1160 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
1161 		if (*ppi == NULL)
1162 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
1163 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
1164 		f = *ppi;
1165 		if (f == i)
1166 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
1167 			*ppi = j;
1168 		else
1169 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
1170 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
1171 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1172 				if (f == i)
1173 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
1174 				else
1175 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
1176 			} else
1177 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 	/*
1181 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
1182 	 */
1183 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
1184 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
1185 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
1186 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
1187 	if (*ppi == NULL)
1188 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
1189 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
1190 	f = *ppi;
1191 	if (f == i)
1192 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
1193 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
1194 	else
1195 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
1196 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
1197 		if (f == i)
1198 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
1199 		else
1200 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
1201 	}
1202 	/*
1203 	 *   - delete the pspec
1204 	 */
1205 	if (i->i_pspec) {
1206 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
1207 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
1208 
1209 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
1210 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1211 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
1212 				onv = nv->nv_next;
1213 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
1214 				nvfree(onv);
1215 				break;
1216 			}
1217 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
1218 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
1219 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
1220 				nvfree(nv);
1221 				break;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
1225 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1226 	}
1227 	/*
1228 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
1229 	 */
1230 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1231 	ndevi--;
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
1234 	 *
1235 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
1236 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
1237 	 * removal of its parent.
1238 	 *
1239 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
1240 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
1241 	 */
1242 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
1243 	i->i_alias = NULL;
1244 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
1245 	if (f == NULL) {
1246 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
1247 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
1248 			    i->i_name);
1249 	} else {
1250 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
1251 		j->i_alias = i;
1252 	}
1253 	/*
1254 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
1255 	 */
1256 	d->d_umax = 0;
1257 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1258 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
1259 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
1260 }
1261 
1262 void
1263 deldeva(const char *at)
1264 {
1265 	int unit;
1266 	const char *cp;
1267 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
1268 	struct devi *i, *j;
1269 	struct attr *a;
1270 	struct pspec *p;
1271 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1272 
1273 	if (at == NULL) {
1274 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1275 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
1276 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1277 	} else {
1278 		int l;
1279 
1280 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
1281 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
1282 			char base[NAMESIZE];
1283 
1284 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1285 				cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
1286 				return;
1287 			}
1288 			cp = intern(base);
1289 		} else {
1290 			cp = intern(at);
1291 			unit = STAR;
1292 		}
1293 
1294 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1295 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1296 		if (a == NULL) {
1297 			cfgerror("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
1298 			    cp);
1299 			return;
1300 		}
1301 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
1302 			cfgerror("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
1303 			    a->a_name);
1304 			return;
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		/*
1308 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
1309 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
1310 		 * be delayed.
1311 		 */
1312 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1313 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
1314 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1315 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
1316 					/* Ignore devices at root */
1317 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
1318 						continue;
1319 					p = j->i_pspec;
1320 					/*
1321 					 * There are three cases:
1322 					 *
1323 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
1324 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
1325 					 *     references an interface
1326 					 *     attribute.
1327 					 *
1328 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1329 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
1330 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
1331 					 *     field.
1332 					 *
1333 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1334 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
1335 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
1336 					 *     p_iattr field.
1337 					 */
1338 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
1339 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
1340 					    (unit == STAR &&
1341 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
1342 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
1343 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
1344 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
1345 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
1346 						    stack);
1347 				}
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1352 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1353 	nvfreel(stack);
1354 }
1355 
1356 void
1357 deldev(const char *name)
1358 {
1359 	int l;
1360 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1361 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1362 
1363 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
1364 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
1365 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
1366 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1367 		if (firsti == NULL) {
1368 			cfgerror("unknown instance %s", name);
1369 			return;
1370 		}
1371 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1372 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1373 	} else {
1374 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1375 
1376 		if (d == NULL) {
1377 			cfgerror("unknown device %s", name);
1378 			return;
1379 		}
1380 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1381 			cfgerror("%s is a pseudo-device; "
1382 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
1383 			    name);
1384 			return;
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
1388 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
1389 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1390 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1394 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1395 	nvfreel(stack);
1396 }
1397 
1398 void
1399 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
1400 {
1401 	struct devbase *d;
1402 	struct devi *i;
1403 
1404 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1405 	if (d == NULL) {
1406 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1410 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
1414 		cfgerror("`%s' already defined", name);
1415 		return;
1416 	}
1417 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
1418 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1419 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
1420 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
1421 	d->d_ihead = i;
1422 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
1423 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1424 }
1425 
1426 void
1427 delpseudo(const char *name)
1428 {
1429 	struct devbase *d;
1430 	struct devi *i;
1431 
1432 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1433 	if (d == NULL) {
1434 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1438 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1439 		return;
1440 	}
1441 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1442 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
1446 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
1447 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1448 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
1449 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
1450 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
1451 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
1452 }
1453 
1454 void
1455 adddevm(const char *name, int cmajor, int bmajor, struct nvlist *options)
1456 {
1457 	struct devm *dm;
1458 
1459 	if (cmajor < -1 || cmajor >= 4096) {
1460 		cfgerror("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
1461 		nvfreel(options);
1462 		return;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	if (bmajor < -1 || bmajor >= 4096) {
1466 		cfgerror("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
1467 		nvfreel(options);
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 	if (cmajor == -1 && bmajor == -1) {
1471 		cfgerror("both character/block majors are not specified");
1472 		nvfreel(options);
1473 		return;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
1477 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
1478 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
1479 	dm->dm_name = name;
1480 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
1481 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
1482 	dm->dm_opts = options;
1483 
1484 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
1485 
1486 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
1487 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
1491 fixdevis(void)
1492 {
1493 	struct devi *i;
1494 	int error = 0;
1495 
1496 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1497 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1498 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
1499 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
1500 			/*
1501 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
1502 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
1503 			 */
1504 			++error;
1505 			cfgxerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
1506 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
1507 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
1508 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
1509 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
1510 			cfgxwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring "
1511 			    "explicitly orphaned instance `%s at %s'",
1512 			    i->i_name, i->i_at);
1513 
1514 	if (error)
1515 		return error;
1516 
1517 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
1518 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1519 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
1525  */
1526 static struct pspec *
1527 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
1528 {
1529 	struct pspec *p;
1530 
1531 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
1532 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
1533 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
1534 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
1535 			return (p);
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1539 
1540 	p->p_iattr = attr;
1541 	p->p_atdev = ab;
1542 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
1543 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
1544 	p->p_active = 0;
1545 
1546 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1547 
1548 	return (p);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
1553  */
1554 static struct devi *
1555 getdevi(const char *name)
1556 {
1557 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
1558 	struct devbase *d;
1559 	int unit;
1560 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1561 
1562 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1563 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1564 		return (NULL);
1565 	}
1566 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1567 	if (d == NULL) {
1568 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1569 		return (NULL);
1570 	}
1571 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1572 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1573 		return (NULL);
1574 	}
1575 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1576 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
1577 	if (firsti == NULL) {
1578 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1579 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
1580 		*d->d_ipp = i;
1581 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
1582 	} else {
1583 		while (firsti->i_alias)
1584 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
1585 		firsti->i_alias = i;
1586 	}
1587 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1588 	ndevi++;
1589 	return (i);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static const char *
1593 concat(const char *name, int c)
1594 {
1595 	size_t len;
1596 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1597 
1598 	len = strlen(name);
1599 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
1600 		cfgerror("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
1601 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
1602 	}
1603 	memmove(buf, name, len);
1604 	buf[len] = c;
1605 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
1606 	return (intern(buf));
1607 }
1608 
1609 const char *
1610 starref(const char *name)
1611 {
1612 
1613 	return (concat(name, '*'));
1614 }
1615 
1616 const char *
1617 wildref(const char *name)
1618 {
1619 
1620 	return (concat(name, '?'));
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
1625  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
1626  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
1627  */
1628 static int
1629 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
1630 {
1631 	const char *cp;
1632 	int c;
1633 	size_t l;
1634 
1635 	l = nlen;
1636 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
1637 		return (1);
1638 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
1639 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
1640 		if (c == '*')
1641 			*aunit = STAR;
1642 		else if (c == '?')
1643 			*aunit = WILD;
1644 		else
1645 			return (1);
1646 	} else {
1647 		cp = &name[l];
1648 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
1649 			l--, cp--;
1650 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
1651 	}
1652 	memmove(base, name, l);
1653 	base[l] = 0;
1654 	return (0);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void
1658 selectattr(struct attr *a)
1659 {
1660 
1661 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, __UNCONST(a->a_name));
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
1666  * attributes for "optional foo".
1667  */
1668 static void
1669 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
1670 {
1671 	struct attr *a;
1672 	struct nvlist *nv;
1673 
1674 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, __UNCONST(d->d_name));
1675 	for (nv = d->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1676 		a = nv->nv_ptr;
1677 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
1678 	}
1679 	if (da != NULL) {
1680 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, __UNCONST(da->d_name));
1681 		for (nv = da->d_attrs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1682 			a = nv->nv_ptr;
1683 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
1690  */
1691 int
1692 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
1693 {
1694 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1695 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
1696 			return (1);
1697 	return (0);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static char *
1701 extend(char *p, const char *name)
1702 {
1703 	size_t l;
1704 
1705 	l = strlen(name);
1706 	memmove(p, name, l);
1707 	p += l;
1708 	*p++ = ',';
1709 	*p++ = ' ';
1710 	return (p);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
1715  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
1716  */
1717 static const char **
1718 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct nvlist *got)
1719 {
1720 	struct nvlist *m, *n;
1721 	int ord;
1722 	const char **lp;
1723 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
1724 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
1725 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
1726 	static const char *nullvec[1];
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
1730 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
1731 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
1732 	 */
1733 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
1734 		lp = nullvec;
1735 	else
1736 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1737 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next)
1738 		n->nv_int = -1;
1739 	nmissing = 0;
1740 	mp = missing;
1741 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
1742 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->nv_next, ord++) {
1743 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
1744 			if (n->nv_name == m->nv_name) {
1745 				n->nv_int = ord;
1746 				break;
1747 			}
1748 		}
1749 		if (n == NULL && m->nv_int == 0) {
1750 			nmissing++;
1751 			mp = extend(mp, m->nv_name);
1752 		}
1753 		lp[ord] = m->nv_str;
1754 	}
1755 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
1756 		panic("fixloc");
1757 	lp[ord] = NULL;
1758 	nextra = 0;
1759 	ep = extra;
1760 	nnodefault = 0;
1761 	ndp = nodefault;
1762 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->nv_next) {
1763 		if (n->nv_int >= 0) {
1764 			if (n->nv_str != NULL)
1765 				lp[n->nv_int] = n->nv_str;
1766 			else if (lp[n->nv_int] == NULL) {
1767 				nnodefault++;
1768 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->nv_name);
1769 			}
1770 		} else {
1771 			nextra++;
1772 			ep = extend(ep, n->nv_name);
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 	if (nextra) {
1776 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
1777 		cfgerror("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
1778 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
1779 	}
1780 	if (nmissing) {
1781 		mp[-2] = 0;
1782 		cfgerror("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
1783 	}
1784 	if (nnodefault) {
1785 		ndp[-2] = 0;
1786 		cfgerror("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
1787 	}
1788 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
1789 		free(lp);
1790 		lp = NULL;
1791 	}
1792 	return (lp);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void
1796 setversion(int newver)
1797 {
1798 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
1799 		cfgerror("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
1800 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
1801 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
1802 		cfgerror("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
1803 	else
1804 		version = newver;
1805 }
1806