xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/config/sem.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sem.c,v 1.42 2013/08/11 10:37:08 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)sem.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
41  */
42 
43 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
44 #include "nbtool_config.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <util.h>
53 #include "defs.h"
54 #include "sem.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * config semantics.
58  */
59 
60 #define	NAMESIZE	100	/* local name buffers */
61 
62 const char *s_ifnet;		/* magic attribute */
63 const char *s_qmark;
64 const char *s_none;
65 
66 static struct hashtab *cfhashtab;	/* for config lookup */
67 struct hashtab *devitab;		/* etc */
68 
69 static struct attr errattr;
70 static struct devbase errdev;
71 static struct deva errdeva;
72 
73 static int has_errobj(struct attrlist *, struct attr *);
74 static struct nvlist *addtoattr(struct nvlist *, struct devbase *);
75 static int resolve(struct nvlist **, const char *, const char *,
76 		   struct nvlist *, int);
77 static struct pspec *getpspec(struct attr *, struct devbase *, int);
78 static struct devi *newdevi(const char *, int, struct devbase *d);
79 static struct devi *getdevi(const char *);
80 static void remove_devi(struct devi *);
81 static const char *concat(const char *, int);
82 static char *extend(char *, const char *);
83 static int split(const char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int *);
84 static void selectbase(struct devbase *, struct deva *);
85 static const char **fixloc(const char *, struct attr *, struct loclist *);
86 static const char *makedevstr(devmajor_t, devminor_t);
87 static const char *major2name(devmajor_t);
88 static devmajor_t dev2major(struct devbase *);
89 
90 extern const char *yyfile;
91 extern int vflag;
92 
93 void
94 initsem(void)
95 {
96 
97 	attrtab = ht_new();
98 	errattr.a_name = "<internal>";
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&allbases);
101 
102 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevas);
103 
104 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpspecs);
105 
106 	cfhashtab = ht_new();
107 	TAILQ_INIT(&allcf);
108 
109 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevi);
110 	errdev.d_name = "<internal>";
111 
112 	TAILQ_INIT(&allpseudo);
113 
114 	TAILQ_INIT(&alldevms);
115 
116 	s_ifnet = intern("ifnet");
117 	s_qmark = intern("?");
118 	s_none = intern("none");
119 }
120 
121 /* Name of include file just ended (set in scan.l) */
122 extern const char *lastfile;
123 
124 void
125 enddefs(void)
126 {
127 	struct devbase *dev;
128 
129 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
130 		if (!dev->d_isdef) {
131 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
132 			    "%s: device `%s' used but not defined\n",
133 			    lastfile, dev->d_name);
134 			errors++;
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 	}
138 	if (errors) {
139 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Stop.\n");
140 		exit(1);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 void
145 setdefmaxusers(int min, int def, int max)
146 {
147 
148 	if (min < 1 || min > def || def > max)
149 		cfgerror("maxusers must have 1 <= min (%d) <= default (%d) "
150 		    "<= max (%d)", min, def, max);
151 	else {
152 		minmaxusers = min;
153 		defmaxusers = def;
154 		maxmaxusers = max;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 void
159 setmaxusers(int n)
160 {
161 
162 	if (maxusers == n) {
163 		cfgerror("duplicate maxusers parameter");
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	if (vflag && maxusers != 0)
167 		cfgwarn("warning: maxusers already defined");
168 	maxusers = n;
169 	if (n < minmaxusers) {
170 		cfgerror("warning: minimum of %d maxusers assumed",
171 		    minmaxusers);
172 		errors--;	/* take it away */
173 		maxusers = minmaxusers;
174 	} else if (n > maxmaxusers) {
175 		cfgerror("warning: maxusers (%d) > %d", n, maxmaxusers);
176 		errors--;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 void
181 setident(const char *i)
182 {
183 
184 	ident = intern(i);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Define an attribute, optionally with an interface (a locator list)
189  * and a set of attribute-dependencies.
190  *
191  * Attribute dependencies MAY NOT be interface attributes.
192  *
193  * Since an empty locator list is logically different from "no interface",
194  * all locator lists include a dummy head node, which we discard here.
195  */
196 int
197 defattr(const char *name, struct loclist *locs, struct attrlist *deps,
198     int devclass)
199 {
200 	struct attr *a, *dep;
201 	struct attrlist *al;
202 	struct loclist *ll;
203 	int len;
204 
205 	if (locs != NULL && devclass)
206 		panic("defattr(%s): locators and devclass", name);
207 
208 	if (deps != NULL && devclass)
209 		panic("defattr(%s): dependencies and devclass", name);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * If this attribute depends on any others, make sure none of
213 	 * the dependencies are interface attributes.
214 	 */
215 	for (al = deps; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
216 		dep = al->al_this;
217 		if (dep->a_iattr) {
218 			cfgerror("`%s' dependency `%s' is an interface "
219 			    "attribute", name, dep->a_name);
220 			return (1);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	a = ecalloc(1, sizeof *a);
225 	if (ht_insert(attrtab, name, a)) {
226 		free(a);
227 		cfgerror("attribute `%s' already defined", name);
228 		loclist_destroy(locs);
229 		return (1);
230 	}
231 
232 	a->a_name = name;
233 	if (locs != NULL) {
234 		a->a_iattr = 1;
235 		/* unwrap */
236 		a->a_locs = locs->ll_next;
237 		locs->ll_next = NULL;
238 		loclist_destroy(locs);
239 	} else {
240 		a->a_iattr = 0;
241 		a->a_locs = NULL;
242 	}
243 	if (devclass) {
244 		char classenum[256], *cp;
245 		int errored = 0;
246 
247 		(void)snprintf(classenum, sizeof(classenum), "DV_%s", name);
248 		for (cp = classenum + 3; *cp; cp++) {
249 			if (!errored &&
250 			    (!isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) ||
251 			      (isalpha((unsigned char)*cp) && !islower((unsigned char)*cp)))) {
252 				cfgerror("device class names must be "
253 				    "lower-case alphanumeric characters");
254 				errored = 1;
255 			}
256 			*cp = toupper((unsigned char)*cp);
257 		}
258 		a->a_devclass = intern(classenum);
259 	} else
260 		a->a_devclass = NULL;
261 	len = 0;
262 	for (ll = a->a_locs; ll != NULL; ll = ll->ll_next)
263 		len++;
264 	a->a_loclen = len;
265 	a->a_devs = NULL;
266 	a->a_refs = NULL;
267 	a->a_deps = deps;
268 	a->a_expanding = 0;
269 
270 	/* Expand the attribute to check for cycles in the graph. */
271 	expandattr(a, NULL);
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Return true if the given `error object' is embedded in the given
278  * pointer list.
279  */
280 static int
281 has_errobj(struct attrlist *al, struct attr *obj)
282 {
283 
284 	for (; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
285 		if (al->al_this == obj)
286 			return (1);
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Return true if the given attribute is embedded in the given
292  * pointer list.
293  */
294 int
295 has_attr(struct attrlist *al, const char *attr)
296 {
297 	struct attr *a;
298 
299 	if ((a = getattr(attr)) == NULL)
300 		return (0);
301 
302 	for (; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
303 		if (al->al_this == a)
304 			return (1);
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Add a device base to a list in an attribute (actually, to any list).
310  * Note that this does not check for duplicates, and does reverse the
311  * list order, but no one cares anyway.
312  */
313 static struct nvlist *
314 addtoattr(struct nvlist *l, struct devbase *dev)
315 {
316 	struct nvlist *n;
317 
318 	n = newnv(NULL, NULL, dev, 0, l);
319 	return (n);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Define a device.  This may (or may not) also define an interface
324  * attribute and/or refer to existing attributes.
325  */
326 void
327 defdev(struct devbase *dev, struct loclist *loclist, struct attrlist *attrs,
328        int ispseudo)
329 {
330 	struct loclist *ll;
331 	struct attrlist *al;
332 	struct attr *a;
333 
334 	if (dev == &errdev)
335 		goto bad;
336 	if (dev->d_isdef) {
337 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", dev->d_name);
338 		goto bad;
339 	}
340 
341 	dev->d_isdef = 1;
342 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
343 		goto bad;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Handle implicit attribute definition from locator list.  Do
347 	 * this before scanning the `at' list so that we can have, e.g.:
348 	 *	device foo at other, foo { slot = -1 }
349 	 * (where you can plug in a foo-bus extender to a foo-bus).
350 	 */
351 	if (loclist != NULL) {
352 		ll = loclist;
353 		loclist = NULL;	/* defattr disposes of them for us */
354 		if (defattr(dev->d_name, ll, NULL, 0))
355 			goto bad;
356 		attrs = attrlist_cons(attrs, getattr(dev->d_name));
357 		/* This used to be stored but was never used */
358 		/* attrs->al_name = dev->d_name; */
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Pseudo-devices can have children.  Consider them as
363 	 * attaching at root.
364 	 */
365 	if (ispseudo) {
366 		for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next)
367 			if (al->al_this->a_iattr)
368 				break;
369 		if (al != NULL) {
370 			if (ispseudo < 2) {
371 				if (version >= 20080610)
372 					cfgerror("interface attribute on "
373 					 "non-device pseudo `%s'", dev->d_name);
374 				else {
375 					ispseudo = 2;
376 				}
377 			}
378 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
383 	dev->d_ispseudo = ispseudo;
384 	dev->d_attrs = attrs;
385 	dev->d_classattr = NULL;		/* for now */
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * For each interface attribute this device refers to, add this
389 	 * device to its reference list.  This makes, e.g., finding all
390 	 * "scsi"s easier.
391 	 *
392 	 * While looking through the attributes, set up the device
393 	 * class if any are devclass attributes (and error out if the
394 	 * device has two classes).
395 	 */
396 	for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
397 		a = al->al_this;
398 		if (a->a_iattr)
399 			a->a_refs = addtoattr(a->a_refs, dev);
400 		if (a->a_devclass != NULL) {
401 			if (dev->d_classattr != NULL) {
402 				cfgerror("device `%s' has multiple classes "
403 				    "(`%s' and `%s')",
404 				    dev->d_name, dev->d_classattr->a_name,
405 				    a->a_name);
406 			}
407 			dev->d_classattr = a;
408 		}
409 	}
410 	return;
411  bad:
412 	loclist_destroy(loclist);
413 	attrlist_destroyall(attrs);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Look up a devbase.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable name,
418  * i.e., does not end in a digit or contain special characters.
419  */
420 struct devbase *
421 getdevbase(const char *name)
422 {
423 	const u_char *p;
424 	struct devbase *dev;
425 
426 	p = (const u_char *)name;
427 	if (!isalpha(*p))
428 		goto badname;
429 	while (*++p) {
430 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
431 			goto badname;
432 	}
433 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
434  badname:
435 		cfgerror("bad device base name `%s'", name);
436 		return (&errdev);
437 	}
438 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
439 	if (dev == NULL) {
440 		dev = ecalloc(1, sizeof *dev);
441 		dev->d_name = name;
442 		dev->d_isdef = 0;
443 		dev->d_major = NODEVMAJOR;
444 		dev->d_attrs = NULL;
445 		dev->d_ihead = NULL;
446 		dev->d_ipp = &dev->d_ihead;
447 		dev->d_ahead = NULL;
448 		dev->d_app = &dev->d_ahead;
449 		dev->d_umax = 0;
450 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allbases, dev, d_next);
451 		if (ht_insert(devbasetab, name, dev))
452 			panic("getdevbase(%s)", name);
453 	}
454 	return (dev);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Define some of a device's allowable parent attachments.
459  * There may be a list of (plain) attributes.
460  */
461 void
462 defdevattach(struct deva *deva, struct devbase *dev, struct nvlist *atlist,
463 	     struct attrlist *attrs)
464 {
465 	struct nvlist *nv;
466 	struct attrlist *al;
467 	struct attr *a;
468 	struct deva *da;
469 
470 	if (dev == &errdev)
471 		goto bad;
472 	if (deva == NULL)
473 		deva = getdevattach(dev->d_name);
474 	if (deva == &errdeva)
475 		goto bad;
476 	if (!dev->d_isdef) {
477 		cfgerror("attaching undefined device `%s'", dev->d_name);
478 		goto bad;
479 	}
480 	if (deva->d_isdef) {
481 		cfgerror("redefinition of `%s'", deva->d_name);
482 		goto bad;
483 	}
484 	if (dev->d_ispseudo) {
485 		cfgerror("pseudo-devices can't attach");
486 		goto bad;
487 	}
488 
489 	deva->d_isdef = 1;
490 	if (has_errobj(attrs, &errattr))
491 		goto bad;
492 	for (al = attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
493 		a = al->al_this;
494 		if (a == &errattr)
495 			continue;		/* already complained */
496 		if (a->a_iattr || a->a_devclass != NULL)
497 			cfgerror("`%s' is not a plain attribute", a->a_name);
498 	}
499 
500 	/* Committed!  Set up fields. */
501 	deva->d_attrs = attrs;
502 	deva->d_atlist = atlist;
503 	deva->d_devbase = dev;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Turn the `at' list into interface attributes (map each
507 	 * nv_name to an attribute, or to NULL for root), and add
508 	 * this device to those attributes, so that children can
509 	 * be listed at this particular device if they are supported
510 	 * by that attribute.
511 	 */
512 	for (nv = atlist; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
513 		if (nv->nv_name == NULL)
514 			nv->nv_ptr = a = NULL;	/* at root */
515 		else
516 			nv->nv_ptr = a = getattr(nv->nv_name);
517 		if (a == &errattr)
518 			continue;		/* already complained */
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * Make sure that an attachment spec doesn't
522 		 * already say how to attach to this attribute.
523 		 */
524 		for (da = dev->d_ahead; da != NULL; da = da->d_bsame)
525 			if (onlist(da->d_atlist, a))
526 				cfgerror("attach at `%s' already done by `%s'",
527 				     a ? a->a_name : "root", da->d_name);
528 
529 		if (a == NULL) {
530 			ht_insert(devroottab, dev->d_name, dev);
531 			continue;		/* at root; don't add */
532 		}
533 		if (!a->a_iattr)
534 			cfgerror("%s cannot be at plain attribute `%s'",
535 			    dev->d_name, a->a_name);
536 		else
537 			a->a_devs = addtoattr(a->a_devs, dev);
538 	}
539 
540 	/* attach to parent */
541 	*dev->d_app = deva;
542 	dev->d_app = &deva->d_bsame;
543 	return;
544  bad:
545 	nvfreel(atlist);
546 	attrlist_destroyall(attrs);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Look up a device attachment.  Also makes sure it is a reasonable
551  * name, i.e., does not contain digits or special characters.
552  */
553 struct deva *
554 getdevattach(const char *name)
555 {
556 	const u_char *p;
557 	struct deva *deva;
558 
559 	p = (const u_char *)name;
560 	if (!isalpha(*p))
561 		goto badname;
562 	while (*++p) {
563 		if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
564 			goto badname;
565 	}
566 	if (isdigit(*--p)) {
567  badname:
568 		cfgerror("bad device attachment name `%s'", name);
569 		return (&errdeva);
570 	}
571 	deva = ht_lookup(devatab, name);
572 	if (deva == NULL) {
573 		deva = ecalloc(1, sizeof *deva);
574 		deva->d_name = name;
575 		deva->d_bsame = NULL;
576 		deva->d_isdef = 0;
577 		deva->d_devbase = NULL;
578 		deva->d_atlist = NULL;
579 		deva->d_attrs = NULL;
580 		deva->d_ihead = NULL;
581 		deva->d_ipp = &deva->d_ihead;
582 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevas, deva, d_next);
583 		if (ht_insert(devatab, name, deva))
584 			panic("getdeva(%s)", name);
585 	}
586 	return (deva);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Look up an attribute.
591  */
592 struct attr *
593 getattr(const char *name)
594 {
595 	struct attr *a;
596 
597 	if ((a = ht_lookup(attrtab, name)) == NULL) {
598 		cfgerror("undefined attribute `%s'", name);
599 		a = &errattr;
600 	}
601 	return (a);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Recursively expand an attribute and its dependencies, checking for
606  * cycles, and invoking a callback for each attribute found.
607  */
608 void
609 expandattr(struct attr *a, void (*callback)(struct attr *))
610 {
611 	struct attrlist *al;
612 	struct attr *dep;
613 
614 	if (a->a_expanding) {
615 		cfgerror("circular dependency on attribute `%s'", a->a_name);
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 	a->a_expanding = 1;
620 
621 	/* First expand all of this attribute's dependencies. */
622 	for (al = a->a_deps; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
623 		dep = al->al_this;
624 		expandattr(dep, callback);
625 	}
626 
627 	/* ...and now invoke the callback for ourself. */
628 	if (callback != NULL)
629 		(*callback)(a);
630 
631 	a->a_expanding = 0;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Set the major device number for a device, so that it can be used
636  * as a root/dumps "on" device in a configuration.
637  */
638 void
639 setmajor(struct devbase *d, devmajor_t n)
640 {
641 
642 	if (d != &errdev && d->d_major != NODEVMAJOR)
643 		cfgerror("device `%s' is already major %d",
644 		    d->d_name, d->d_major);
645 	else
646 		d->d_major = n;
647 }
648 
649 const char *
650 major2name(devmajor_t maj)
651 {
652 	struct devbase *dev;
653 	struct devm *dm;
654 
655 	if (!do_devsw) {
656 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &allbases, d_next) {
657 			if (dev->d_major == maj)
658 				return (dev->d_name);
659 		}
660 	} else {
661 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
662 			if (dm->dm_bmajor == maj)
663 				return (dm->dm_name);
664 		}
665 	}
666 	return (NULL);
667 }
668 
669 devmajor_t
670 dev2major(struct devbase *dev)
671 {
672 	struct devm *dm;
673 
674 	if (!do_devsw)
675 		return (dev->d_major);
676 
677 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dm, &alldevms, dm_next) {
678 		if (strcmp(dm->dm_name, dev->d_name) == 0)
679 			return (dm->dm_bmajor);
680 	}
681 	return (NODEVMAJOR);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Make a string description of the device at maj/min.
686  */
687 static const char *
688 makedevstr(devmajor_t maj, devminor_t min)
689 {
690 	const char *devicename;
691 	char buf[32];
692 
693 	devicename = major2name(maj);
694 	if (devicename == NULL)
695 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d/%d>", maj, min);
696 	else
697 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d%c", devicename,
698 		    min / maxpartitions, (min % maxpartitions) + 'a');
699 
700 	return (intern(buf));
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Map things like "ra0b" => makedev(major("ra"), 0*maxpartitions + 'b'-'a').
705  * Handle the case where the device number is given but there is no
706  * corresponding name, and map NULL to the default.
707  */
708 static int
709 resolve(struct nvlist **nvp, const char *name, const char *what,
710 	struct nvlist *dflt, int part)
711 {
712 	struct nvlist *nv;
713 	struct devbase *dev;
714 	const char *cp;
715 	devmajor_t maj;
716 	devminor_t min;
717 	int i, l;
718 	int unit;
719 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
720 
721 	if ((part -= 'a') >= maxpartitions || part < 0)
722 		panic("resolve");
723 	if ((nv = *nvp) == NULL) {
724 		dev_t	d = NODEV;
725 		/*
726 		 * Apply default.  Easiest to do this by number.
727 		 * Make sure to retain NODEVness, if this is dflt's disposition.
728 		 */
729 		if ((dev_t)dflt->nv_num != NODEV) {
730 			maj = major(dflt->nv_num);
731 			min = ((minor(dflt->nv_num) / maxpartitions) *
732 			    maxpartitions) + part;
733 			d = makedev(maj, min);
734 			cp = makedevstr(maj, min);
735 		} else
736 			cp = NULL;
737 		*nvp = nv = newnv(NULL, cp, NULL, d, NULL);
738 	}
739 	if ((dev_t)nv->nv_num != NODEV) {
740 		/*
741 		 * By the numbers.  Find the appropriate major number
742 		 * to make a name.
743 		 */
744 		maj = major(nv->nv_num);
745 		min = minor(nv->nv_num);
746 		nv->nv_str = makedevstr(maj, min);
747 		return (0);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (nv->nv_str == NULL || nv->nv_str == s_qmark)
751 		/*
752 		 * Wildcarded or unspecified; leave it as NODEV.
753 		 */
754 		return (0);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * The normal case: things like "ra2b".  Check for partition
758 	 * suffix, remove it if there, and split into name ("ra") and
759 	 * unit (2).
760 	 */
761 	l = i = strlen(nv->nv_str);
762 	cp = &nv->nv_str[l];
763 	if (l > 1 && *--cp >= 'a' && *cp < 'a' + maxpartitions &&
764 	    isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])) {
765 		l--;
766 		part = *cp - 'a';
767 	}
768 	cp = nv->nv_str;
769 	if (split(cp, l, buf, sizeof buf, &unit)) {
770 		cfgerror("%s: invalid %s device name `%s'", name, what, cp);
771 		return (1);
772 	}
773 	dev = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
774 	if (dev == NULL) {
775 		cfgerror("%s: device `%s' does not exist", name, buf);
776 		return (1);
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Check for the magic network interface attribute, and
781 	 * don't bother making a device number.
782 	 */
783 	if (has_attr(dev->d_attrs, s_ifnet)) {
784 		nv->nv_num = NODEV;
785 		nv->nv_ifunit = unit;	/* XXX XXX XXX */
786 	} else {
787 		maj = dev2major(dev);
788 		if (maj == NODEVMAJOR) {
789 			cfgerror("%s: can't make %s device from `%s'",
790 			    name, what, nv->nv_str);
791 			return (1);
792 		}
793 		nv->nv_num = makedev(maj, unit * maxpartitions + part);
794 	}
795 
796 	nv->nv_name = dev->d_name;
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Add a completed configuration to the list.
802  */
803 void
804 addconf(struct config *cf0)
805 {
806 	struct config *cf;
807 	const char *name;
808 
809 	name = cf0->cf_name;
810 	cf = ecalloc(1, sizeof *cf);
811 	if (ht_insert(cfhashtab, name, cf)) {
812 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' already defined", name);
813 		free(cf);
814 		goto bad;
815 	}
816 	*cf = *cf0;
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Resolve the root device.
820 	 */
821 	if (cf->cf_root == NULL) {
822 		cfgerror("%s: no root device specified", name);
823 		goto bad;
824 	}
825 	if (cf->cf_root && cf->cf_root->nv_str != s_qmark) {
826 		struct nvlist *nv;
827 		nv = cf->cf_root;
828 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_root, name, "root", nv, 'a'))
829 			goto bad;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Resolve the dump device.
834 	 */
835 	if (cf->cf_dump == NULL || cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_qmark) {
836 		/*
837 		 * Wildcarded dump device is equivalent to unspecified.
838 		 */
839 		cf->cf_dump = NULL;
840 	} else if (cf->cf_dump->nv_str == s_none) {
841 		/*
842 		 * Operator has requested that no dump device should be
843 		 * configured; do nothing.
844 		 */
845 	} else {
846 		if (resolve(&cf->cf_dump, name, "dumps", cf->cf_dump, 'b'))
847 			goto bad;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* Wildcarded fstype is `unspecified'. */
851 	if (cf->cf_fstype == s_qmark)
852 		cf->cf_fstype = NULL;
853 
854 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
855 	return;
856  bad:
857 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_root);
858 	nvfreel(cf0->cf_dump);
859 }
860 
861 void
862 setconf(struct nvlist **npp, const char *what, struct nvlist *v)
863 {
864 
865 	if (*npp != NULL) {
866 		cfgerror("duplicate %s specification", what);
867 		nvfreel(v);
868 	} else
869 		*npp = v;
870 }
871 
872 void
873 delconf(const char *name)
874 {
875 	struct config *cf;
876 
877 	if (ht_lookup(cfhashtab, name) == NULL) {
878 		cfgerror("configuration `%s' undefined", name);
879 		return;
880 	}
881 	(void)ht_remove(cfhashtab, name);
882 
883 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cf, &allcf, cf_next)
884 		if (!strcmp(cf->cf_name, name))
885 			break;
886 	if (cf == NULL)
887 		panic("lost configuration `%s'", name);
888 
889 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allcf, cf, cf_next);
890 }
891 
892 void
893 setfstype(const char **fstp, const char *v)
894 {
895 
896 	if (*fstp != NULL) {
897 		cfgerror("multiple fstype specifications");
898 		return;
899 	}
900 
901 	if (v != s_qmark && OPT_FSOPT(v)) {
902 		cfgerror("\"%s\" is not a configured file system", v);
903 		return;
904 	}
905 
906 	*fstp = v;
907 }
908 
909 static struct devi *
910 newdevi(const char *name, int unit, struct devbase *d)
911 {
912 	struct devi *i;
913 
914 	i = ecalloc(1, sizeof *i);
915 	i->i_name = name;
916 	i->i_unit = unit;
917 	i->i_base = d;
918 	i->i_bsame = NULL;
919 	i->i_asame = NULL;
920 	i->i_alias = NULL;
921 	i->i_at = NULL;
922 	i->i_pspec = NULL;
923 	i->i_atdeva = NULL;
924 	i->i_locs = NULL;
925 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
926 	i->i_lineno = currentline();
927 	i->i_srcfile = yyfile;
928 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* Proper analysis comes later */
929 	i->i_level = devilevel;
930 	i->i_pseudoroot = 0;
931 	if (unit >= d->d_umax)
932 		d->d_umax = unit + 1;
933 	return (i);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Add the named device as attaching to the named attribute (or perhaps
938  * another device instead) plus unit number.
939  */
940 void
941 adddev(const char *name, const char *at, struct loclist *loclist, int flags)
942 {
943 	struct devi *i;		/* the new instance */
944 	struct pspec *p;	/* and its pspec */
945 	struct attr *attr;	/* attribute that allows attach */
946 	struct devbase *ib;	/* i->i_base */
947 	struct devbase *ab;	/* not NULL => at another dev */
948 	struct attrlist *al;
949 	struct deva *iba;	/* devbase attachment used */
950 	const char *cp;
951 	int atunit;
952 	char atbuf[NAMESIZE];
953 	int hit;
954 
955 	ab = NULL;
956 	iba = NULL;
957 	if (at == NULL) {
958 		/* "at root" */
959 		p = NULL;
960 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
961 			goto bad;
962 		/*
963 		 * Must warn about i_unit > 0 later, after taking care of
964 		 * the STAR cases (we could do non-star's here but why
965 		 * bother?).  Make sure this device can be at root.
966 		 */
967 		ib = i->i_base;
968 		hit = 0;
969 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
970 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, NULL)) {
971 				hit = 1;
972 				break;
973 			}
974 		if (!hit) {
975 			cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to the root", ib->d_name);
976 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
977 			goto bad;
978 		}
979 		attr = &errattr;	/* a convenient "empty" attr */
980 	} else {
981 		if (split(at, strlen(at), atbuf, sizeof atbuf, &atunit)) {
982 			cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
983 			/* (void)getdevi(name); -- ??? */
984 			goto bad;
985 		}
986 		if ((i = getdevi(name)) == NULL)
987 			goto bad;
988 		ib = i->i_base;
989 
990 		/*
991 		 * Devices can attach to two types of things: Attributes,
992 		 * and other devices (which have the appropriate attributes
993 		 * to allow attachment).
994 		 *
995 		 * (1) If we're attached to an attribute, then we don't need
996 		 *     look at the parent base device to see what attributes
997 		 *     it has, and make sure that we can attach to them.
998 		 *
999 		 * (2) If we're attached to a real device (i.e. named in
1000 		 *     the config file), we want to remember that so that
1001 		 *     at cross-check time, if the device we're attached to
1002 		 *     is missing but other devices which also provide the
1003 		 *     attribute are present, we don't get a false "OK."
1004 		 *
1005 		 * (3) If the thing we're attached to is an attribute
1006 		 *     but is actually named in the config file, we still
1007 		 *     have to remember its devbase.
1008 		 */
1009 		cp = intern(atbuf);
1010 
1011 		/* Figure out parent's devbase, to satisfy case (3). */
1012 		ab = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1013 
1014 		/* Find out if it's an attribute. */
1015 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1016 
1017 		/* Make sure we're _really_ attached to the attr.  Case (1). */
1018 		if (attr != NULL && onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1019 			goto findattachment;
1020 
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Else a real device, and not just an attribute.  Case (2).
1023 		 *
1024 		 * Have to work a bit harder to see whether we have
1025 		 * something like "tg0 at esp0" (where esp is merely
1026 		 * not an attribute) or "tg0 at nonesuch0" (where
1027 		 * nonesuch is not even a device).
1028 		 */
1029 		if (ab == NULL) {
1030 			cfgerror("%s at %s: `%s' unknown",
1031 			    name, at, atbuf);
1032 			i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1033 			goto bad;
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		/*
1037 		 * See if the named parent carries an attribute
1038 		 * that allows it to supervise device ib.
1039 		 */
1040 		for (al = ab->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1041 			attr = al->al_this;
1042 			if (onlist(attr->a_devs, ib))
1043 				goto findattachment;
1044 		}
1045 		cfgerror("`%s' cannot attach to `%s'", ib->d_name, atbuf);
1046 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1047 		goto bad;
1048 
1049  findattachment:
1050 		/*
1051 		 * Find the parent spec.  If a matching one has not yet been
1052 		 * created, create one.
1053 		 */
1054 		p = getpspec(attr, ab, atunit);
1055 		p->p_devs = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, p->p_devs);
1056 
1057 		/* find out which attachment it uses */
1058 		hit = 0;
1059 		for (iba = ib->d_ahead; iba != NULL; iba = iba->d_bsame)
1060 			if (onlist(iba->d_atlist, attr)) {
1061 				hit = 1;
1062 				break;
1063 			}
1064 		if (!hit)
1065 			panic("adddev: can't figure out attachment");
1066 	}
1067 	if ((i->i_locs = fixloc(name, attr, loclist)) == NULL) {
1068 		i->i_active = DEVI_BROKEN;
1069 		goto bad;
1070 	}
1071 	i->i_at = at;
1072 	i->i_pspec = p;
1073 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1074 	i->i_cfflags = flags;
1075 
1076 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1077 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1078 
1079 	/* all done, fall into ... */
1080  bad:
1081 	loclist_destroy(loclist);
1082 	return;
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 deldevi(const char *name, const char *at)
1087 {
1088 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1089 	struct devbase *d;
1090 	int unit;
1091 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1092 
1093 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1094 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1098 	if (d == NULL) {
1099 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1100 		return;
1101 	}
1102 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1103 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1104 		return;
1105 	}
1106 	if ((firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1107 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1108 		return;
1109 	}
1110 	if (at == NULL && firsti->i_at == NULL) {
1111 		/* 'at root' */
1112 		remove_devi(firsti);
1113 		return;
1114 	} else if (at != NULL)
1115 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1116 			if (i->i_active != DEVI_BROKEN &&
1117 			    strcmp(at, i->i_at) == 0) {
1118 				remove_devi(i);
1119 				return;
1120 			}
1121 	cfgerror("`%s' at `%s' not found", name, at ? at : "root");
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void
1125 remove_devi(struct devi *i)
1126 {
1127 	struct devbase *d = i->i_base;
1128 	struct devi *f, *j, **ppi;
1129 	struct deva *iba;
1130 
1131 	f = ht_lookup(devitab, i->i_name);
1132 	if (f == NULL)
1133 		panic("remove_devi(): instance %s disappeared from devitab",
1134 		    i->i_name);
1135 
1136 	if (i->i_active == DEVI_BROKEN) {
1137 		cfgerror("not removing broken instance `%s'", i->i_name);
1138 		return;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * We have the device instance, i.
1143 	 * We have to:
1144 	 *   - delete the alias
1145 	 *
1146 	 *      If the devi was an alias of an already listed devi, all is
1147 	 *      good we don't have to do more.
1148 	 *      If it was the first alias, we have to replace i's entry in
1149 	 *      d's list by its first alias.
1150 	 *      If it was the only entry, we must remove i's entry from d's
1151 	 *      list.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (i != f) {
1154 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != i; j = j->i_alias);
1155 		j->i_alias = i->i_alias;
1156 	} else {
1157 		if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1158 			/* No alias, must unlink the entry from devitab */
1159 			ht_remove(devitab, i->i_name);
1160 			j = i->i_bsame;
1161 		} else {
1162 			/* Or have the first alias replace i in d's list */
1163 			i->i_alias->i_bsame = i->i_bsame;
1164 			j = i->i_alias;
1165 			if (i == f)
1166 				ht_replace(devitab, i->i_name, i->i_alias);
1167 		}
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 *   - remove/replace the instance from the devbase's list
1171 		 *
1172 		 * A double-linked list would make this much easier.  Oh, well,
1173 		 * what is done is done.
1174 		 */
1175 		for (ppi = &d->d_ihead;
1176 		    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_bsame != i;
1177 		    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_bsame);
1178 		if (*ppi == NULL)
1179 			panic("deldev: dev (%s) doesn't list the devi"
1180 			    " (%s at %s)", d->d_name, i->i_name, i->i_at);
1181 		f = *ppi;
1182 		if (f == i)
1183 			/* That implies d->d_ihead == i */
1184 			*ppi = j;
1185 		else
1186 			(*ppi)->i_bsame = j;
1187 		if (d->d_ipp == &i->i_bsame) {
1188 			if (i->i_alias == NULL) {
1189 				if (f == i)
1190 					d->d_ipp = &d->d_ihead;
1191 				else
1192 					d->d_ipp = &f->i_bsame;
1193 			} else
1194 				d->d_ipp = &i->i_alias->i_bsame;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 	/*
1198 	 *   - delete the attachment instance
1199 	 */
1200 	iba = i->i_atdeva;
1201 	for (ppi = &iba->d_ihead;
1202 	    *ppi != NULL && *ppi != i && (*ppi)->i_asame != i;
1203 	    ppi = &(*ppi)->i_asame);
1204 	if (*ppi == NULL)
1205 		panic("deldev: deva (%s) doesn't list the devi (%s)",
1206 		    iba->d_name, i->i_name);
1207 	f = *ppi;
1208 	if (f == i)
1209 		/* That implies iba->d_ihead == i */
1210 		*ppi = i->i_asame;
1211 	else
1212 		(*ppi)->i_asame = i->i_asame;
1213 	if (iba->d_ipp == &i->i_asame) {
1214 		if (f == i)
1215 			iba->d_ipp = &iba->d_ihead;
1216 		else
1217 			iba->d_ipp = &f->i_asame;
1218 	}
1219 	/*
1220 	 *   - delete the pspec
1221 	 */
1222 	if (i->i_pspec) {
1223 		struct pspec *p = i->i_pspec;
1224 		struct nvlist *nv, *onv;
1225 
1226 		/* Double-linked nvlist anyone? */
1227 		for (nv = p->p_devs; nv->nv_next != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1228 			if (nv->nv_next && nv->nv_next->nv_ptr == i) {
1229 				onv = nv->nv_next;
1230 				nv->nv_next = onv->nv_next;
1231 				nvfree(onv);
1232 				break;
1233 			}
1234 			if (nv->nv_ptr == i) {
1235 				/* nv is p->p_devs in that case */
1236 				p->p_devs = nv->nv_next;
1237 				nvfree(nv);
1238 				break;
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 		if (p->p_devs == NULL)
1242 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1243 	}
1244 	/*
1245 	 *   - delete the alldevi entry
1246 	 */
1247 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1248 	ndevi--;
1249 	/*
1250 	 * Put it in deaddevitab
1251 	 *
1252 	 * Each time a devi is removed, devilevel is increased so that later on
1253 	 * it is possible to tell if an instance was added before or after the
1254 	 * removal of its parent.
1255 	 *
1256 	 * For active instances, i_level contains the number of devi removed so
1257 	 * far, and for dead devis, it contains its index.
1258 	 */
1259 	i->i_level = devilevel++;
1260 	i->i_alias = NULL;
1261 	f = ht_lookup(deaddevitab, i->i_name);
1262 	if (f == NULL) {
1263 		if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, i->i_name, i))
1264 			panic("remove_devi(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab",
1265 			    i->i_name);
1266 	} else {
1267 		for (j = f; j->i_alias != NULL; j = j->i_alias);
1268 		j->i_alias = i;
1269 	}
1270 	/*
1271 	 *   - reconstruct d->d_umax
1272 	 */
1273 	d->d_umax = 0;
1274 	for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1275 		if (i->i_unit >= d->d_umax)
1276 			d->d_umax = i->i_unit + 1;
1277 }
1278 
1279 void
1280 deldeva(const char *at)
1281 {
1282 	int unit;
1283 	const char *cp;
1284 	struct devbase *d, *ad;
1285 	struct devi *i, *j;
1286 	struct attr *a;
1287 	struct pspec *p;
1288 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1289 
1290 	if (at == NULL) {
1291 		TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1292 			if (i->i_at == NULL)
1293 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1294 	} else {
1295 		int l;
1296 
1297 		l = strlen(at) - 1;
1298 		if (at[l] == '?' || isdigit((unsigned char)at[l])) {
1299 			char base[NAMESIZE];
1300 
1301 			if (split(at, l+1, base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1302 				cfgerror("invalid attachment name `%s'", at);
1303 				return;
1304 			}
1305 			cp = intern(base);
1306 		} else {
1307 			cp = intern(at);
1308 			unit = STAR;
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		ad = ht_lookup(devbasetab, cp);
1312 		a = ht_lookup(attrtab, cp);
1313 		if (a == NULL) {
1314 			cfgerror("unknown attachment attribute or device `%s'",
1315 			    cp);
1316 			return;
1317 		}
1318 		if (!a->a_iattr) {
1319 			cfgerror("plain attribute `%s' cannot have children",
1320 			    a->a_name);
1321 			return;
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		/*
1325 		 * remove_devi() makes changes to the devbase's list and the
1326 		 * alias list, * so the actual deletion of the instances must
1327 		 * be delayed.
1328 		 */
1329 		for (nv = a->a_devs; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next) {
1330 			d = nv->nv_ptr;
1331 			for (i = d->d_ihead; i != NULL; i = i->i_bsame)
1332 				for (j = i; j != NULL; j = j->i_alias) {
1333 					/* Ignore devices at root */
1334 					if (j->i_at == NULL)
1335 						continue;
1336 					p = j->i_pspec;
1337 					/*
1338 					 * There are three cases:
1339 					 *
1340 					 * 1.  unit is not STAR.  Consider 'at'
1341 					 *     to be explicit, even if it
1342 					 *     references an interface
1343 					 *     attribute.
1344 					 *
1345 					 * 2.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1346 					 *     a real device.  Look for pspec
1347 					 *     that have a matching p_atdev
1348 					 *     field.
1349 					 *
1350 					 * 3.  unit is STAR and 'at' references
1351 					 *     an interface attribute.  Look
1352 					 *     for pspec that have a matching
1353 					 *     p_iattr field.
1354 					 */
1355 					if ((unit != STAR &&        /* Case */
1356 					     !strcmp(j->i_at, at)) ||  /* 1 */
1357 					    (unit == STAR &&
1358 					     ((ad != NULL &&        /* Case */
1359 					       p->p_atdev == ad) ||    /* 2 */
1360 					      (ad == NULL &&        /* Case */
1361 					       p->p_iattr == a))))     /* 3 */
1362 						stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, j, 0,
1363 						    stack);
1364 				}
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1369 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1370 	nvfreel(stack);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
1374 deldev(const char *name)
1375 {
1376 	int l;
1377 	struct devi *firsti, *i;
1378 	struct nvlist *nv, *stack = NULL;
1379 
1380 	l = strlen(name) - 1;
1381 	if (name[l] == '*' || isdigit((unsigned char)name[l])) {
1382 		/* `no mydev0' or `no mydev*' */
1383 		firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1384 		if (firsti == NULL) {
1385 			cfgerror("unknown instance %s", name);
1386 			return;
1387 		}
1388 		for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1389 			stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1390 	} else {
1391 		struct devbase *d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1392 
1393 		if (d == NULL) {
1394 			cfgerror("unknown device %s", name);
1395 			return;
1396 		}
1397 		if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1398 			cfgerror("%s is a pseudo-device; "
1399 			    "use \"no pseudo-device %s\" instead", name,
1400 			    name);
1401 			return;
1402 		}
1403 
1404 		for (firsti = d->d_ihead; firsti != NULL;
1405 		    firsti = firsti->i_bsame)
1406 			for (i = firsti; i != NULL; i = i->i_alias)
1407 				stack = newnv(NULL, NULL, i, 0, stack);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	for (nv = stack; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1411 		remove_devi(nv->nv_ptr);
1412 	nvfreel(stack);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Insert given device "name" into devroottab.  In case "name"
1417  * designates a pure interface attribute, create a fake device
1418  * instance for the attribute and insert that into the roottab
1419  * (this scheme avoids mucking around with the orphanage analysis).
1420  */
1421 void
1422 addpseudoroot(const char *name)
1423 {
1424 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1425 	int unit;
1426 	struct attr *attr;
1427 	struct devi *i;
1428 	struct deva *iba;
1429 	struct devbase *ib;
1430 
1431 	if (split(name, strlen(name), buf, sizeof(buf), &unit)) {
1432 		cfgerror("invalid pseudo-root name `%s'", name);
1433 		return;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Prefer device because devices with locators define an
1438 	 * implicit interface attribute.  However, if a device is
1439 	 * not available, try to attach to the interface attribute.
1440 	 * This makes sure adddev() doesn't get confused when we
1441 	 * are really attaching to a device (alternatively we maybe
1442 	 * could specify a non-NULL atlist to defdevattach() below).
1443 	 */
1444 	ib = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(buf));
1445 	if (ib == NULL) {
1446 		struct devbase *fakedev;
1447 		char fakename[NAMESIZE];
1448 
1449 		attr = ht_lookup(attrtab, intern(buf));
1450 		if (!(attr && attr->a_iattr)) {
1451 			cfgerror("pseudo-root `%s' not available", name);
1452 			return;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		/*
1456 		 * here we cheat a bit: create a fake devbase with the
1457 		 * interface attribute and instantiate it.  quick, cheap,
1458 		 * dirty & bad for you, much like the stuff in the fridge.
1459 		 * and, it works, since the pseudoroot device is not included
1460 		 * in ioconf, just used by config to make sure we start from
1461 		 * the right place.
1462 		 */
1463 		snprintf(fakename, sizeof(fakename), "%s_devattrs", buf);
1464 		fakedev = getdevbase(intern(fakename));
1465 		fakedev->d_isdef = 1;
1466 		fakedev->d_ispseudo = 0;
1467 		fakedev->d_attrs = attrlist_cons(NULL, attr);
1468 		defdevattach(NULL, fakedev, NULL, NULL);
1469 
1470 		if (unit == STAR)
1471 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s*", fakename);
1472 		else
1473 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", fakename, unit);
1474 		name = buf;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* ok, everything should be set up, so instantiate a fake device */
1478 	i = getdevi(name);
1479 	if (i == NULL)
1480 		panic("device `%s' expected to be present", name);
1481 	ib = i->i_base;
1482 	iba = ib->d_ahead;
1483 
1484 	i->i_atdeva = iba;
1485 	i->i_cfflags = 0;
1486 	i->i_locs = fixloc(name, &errattr, NULL);
1487 	i->i_pseudoroot = 1;
1488 	i->i_active = DEVI_ORPHAN; /* set active by kill_orphans() */
1489 
1490 	*iba->d_ipp = i;
1491 	iba->d_ipp = &i->i_asame;
1492 
1493 	ht_insert(devroottab, ib->d_name, ib);
1494 }
1495 
1496 void
1497 addpseudo(const char *name, int number)
1498 {
1499 	struct devbase *d;
1500 	struct devi *i;
1501 
1502 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1503 	if (d == NULL) {
1504 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1505 		return;
1506 	}
1507 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1508 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1509 		return;
1510 	}
1511 	if (ht_lookup(devitab, name) != NULL) {
1512 		cfgerror("`%s' already defined", name);
1513 		return;
1514 	}
1515 	i = newdevi(name, number - 1, d);	/* foo 16 => "foo0..foo15" */
1516 	if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1517 		panic("addpseudo(%s)", name);
1518 	/* Useful to retrieve the instance from the devbase */
1519 	d->d_ihead = i;
1520 	i->i_active = DEVI_ACTIVE;
1521 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1522 }
1523 
1524 void
1525 delpseudo(const char *name)
1526 {
1527 	struct devbase *d;
1528 	struct devi *i;
1529 
1530 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, name);
1531 	if (d == NULL) {
1532 		cfgerror("undefined pseudo-device %s", name);
1533 		return;
1534 	}
1535 	if (!d->d_ispseudo) {
1536 		cfgerror("%s is a real device, not a pseudo-device", name);
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 	if ((i = ht_lookup(devitab, name)) == NULL) {
1540 		cfgerror("`%s' not defined", name);
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 	d->d_umax = 0;		/* clear neads-count entries */
1544 	d->d_ihead = NULL;	/* make sure it won't be considered active */
1545 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&allpseudo, i, i_next);
1546 	if (ht_remove(devitab, name))
1547 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't remove from devitab", name);
1548 	if (ht_insert(deaddevitab, name, i))
1549 		panic("delpseudo(%s) - can't add to deaddevitab", name);
1550 }
1551 
1552 void
1553 adddevm(const char *name, devmajor_t cmajor, devmajor_t bmajor,
1554 	struct condexpr *cond, struct nvlist *nv_nodes)
1555 {
1556 	struct devm *dm;
1557 
1558 	if (cmajor != NODEVMAJOR && (cmajor < 0 || cmajor >= 4096)) {
1559 		cfgerror("character major %d is invalid", cmajor);
1560 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1561 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	if (bmajor != NODEVMAJOR && (bmajor < 0 || bmajor >= 4096)) {
1566 		cfgerror("block major %d is invalid", bmajor);
1567 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1568 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 	if (cmajor == NODEVMAJOR && bmajor == NODEVMAJOR) {
1572 		cfgerror("both character/block majors are not specified");
1573 		condexpr_destroy(cond);
1574 		nvfreel(nv_nodes);
1575 		return;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	dm = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*dm));
1579 	dm->dm_srcfile = yyfile;
1580 	dm->dm_srcline = currentline();
1581 	dm->dm_name = name;
1582 	dm->dm_cmajor = cmajor;
1583 	dm->dm_bmajor = bmajor;
1584 	dm->dm_opts = cond;
1585 	dm->dm_devnodes = nv_nodes;
1586 
1587 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevms, dm, dm_next);
1588 
1589 	maxcdevm = MAX(maxcdevm, dm->dm_cmajor);
1590 	maxbdevm = MAX(maxbdevm, dm->dm_bmajor);
1591 }
1592 
1593 int
1594 fixdevis(void)
1595 {
1596 	struct devi *i;
1597 	int error = 0;
1598 
1599 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &alldevi, i_next)
1600 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1601 			selectbase(i->i_base, i->i_atdeva);
1602 		else if (i->i_active == DEVI_ORPHAN) {
1603 			/*
1604 			 * At this point, we can't have instances for which
1605 			 * i_at or i_pspec are NULL.
1606 			 */
1607 			++error;
1608 			cfgxerror(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno,
1609 			    "`%s at %s' is orphaned (%s `%s' found)",
1610 			    i->i_name, i->i_at, i->i_pspec->p_atunit == WILD ?
1611 			    "nothing matching" : "no", i->i_at);
1612 		} else if (vflag && i->i_active == DEVI_IGNORED)
1613 			cfgxwarn(i->i_srcfile, i->i_lineno, "ignoring "
1614 			    "explicitly orphaned instance `%s at %s'",
1615 			    i->i_name, i->i_at);
1616 
1617 	if (error)
1618 		return error;
1619 
1620 	TAILQ_FOREACH(i, &allpseudo, i_next)
1621 		if (i->i_active == DEVI_ACTIVE)
1622 			selectbase(i->i_base, NULL);
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Look up a parent spec, creating a new one if it does not exist.
1628  */
1629 static struct pspec *
1630 getpspec(struct attr *attr, struct devbase *ab, int atunit)
1631 {
1632 	struct pspec *p;
1633 
1634 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &allpspecs, p_list) {
1635 		if (p->p_iattr == attr &&
1636 		    p->p_atdev == ab &&
1637 		    p->p_atunit == atunit)
1638 			return (p);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	p = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1642 
1643 	p->p_iattr = attr;
1644 	p->p_atdev = ab;
1645 	p->p_atunit = atunit;
1646 	p->p_inst = npspecs++;
1647 	p->p_active = 0;
1648 
1649 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&allpspecs, p, p_list);
1650 
1651 	return (p);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Define a new instance of a specific device.
1656  */
1657 static struct devi *
1658 getdevi(const char *name)
1659 {
1660 	struct devi *i, *firsti;
1661 	struct devbase *d;
1662 	int unit;
1663 	char base[NAMESIZE];
1664 
1665 	if (split(name, strlen(name), base, sizeof base, &unit)) {
1666 		cfgerror("invalid device name `%s'", name);
1667 		return (NULL);
1668 	}
1669 	d = ht_lookup(devbasetab, intern(base));
1670 	if (d == NULL) {
1671 		cfgerror("%s: unknown device `%s'", name, base);
1672 		return (NULL);
1673 	}
1674 	if (d->d_ispseudo) {
1675 		cfgerror("%s: %s is a pseudo-device", name, base);
1676 		return (NULL);
1677 	}
1678 	firsti = ht_lookup(devitab, name);
1679 	i = newdevi(name, unit, d);
1680 	if (firsti == NULL) {
1681 		if (ht_insert(devitab, name, i))
1682 			panic("getdevi(%s)", name);
1683 		*d->d_ipp = i;
1684 		d->d_ipp = &i->i_bsame;
1685 	} else {
1686 		while (firsti->i_alias)
1687 			firsti = firsti->i_alias;
1688 		firsti->i_alias = i;
1689 	}
1690 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alldevi, i, i_next);
1691 	ndevi++;
1692 	return (i);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static const char *
1696 concat(const char *name, int c)
1697 {
1698 	size_t len;
1699 	char buf[NAMESIZE];
1700 
1701 	len = strlen(name);
1702 	if (len + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
1703 		cfgerror("device name `%s%c' too long", name, c);
1704 		len = sizeof(buf) - 2;
1705 	}
1706 	memmove(buf, name, len);
1707 	buf[len] = c;
1708 	buf[len + 1] = 0;
1709 	return (intern(buf));
1710 }
1711 
1712 const char *
1713 starref(const char *name)
1714 {
1715 
1716 	return (concat(name, '*'));
1717 }
1718 
1719 const char *
1720 wildref(const char *name)
1721 {
1722 
1723 	return (concat(name, '?'));
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * Split a name like "foo0" into base name (foo) and unit number (0).
1728  * Return 0 on success.  To make this useful for names like "foo0a",
1729  * the length of the "foo0" part is one of the arguments.
1730  */
1731 static int
1732 split(const char *name, size_t nlen, char *base, size_t bsize, int *aunit)
1733 {
1734 	const char *cp;
1735 	int c;
1736 	size_t l;
1737 
1738 	l = nlen;
1739 	if (l < 2 || l >= bsize || isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
1740 		return (1);
1741 	c = (u_char)name[--l];
1742 	if (!isdigit(c)) {
1743 		if (c == '*')
1744 			*aunit = STAR;
1745 		else if (c == '?')
1746 			*aunit = WILD;
1747 		else
1748 			return (1);
1749 	} else {
1750 		cp = &name[l];
1751 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1]))
1752 			l--, cp--;
1753 		*aunit = atoi(cp);
1754 	}
1755 	memmove(base, name, l);
1756 	base[l] = 0;
1757 	return (0);
1758 }
1759 
1760 void
1761 selectattr(struct attr *a)
1762 {
1763 
1764 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, a->a_name, __UNCONST(a->a_name));
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * We have an instance of the base foo, so select it and all its
1769  * attributes for "optional foo".
1770  */
1771 static void
1772 selectbase(struct devbase *d, struct deva *da)
1773 {
1774 	struct attr *a;
1775 	struct attrlist *al;
1776 
1777 	(void)ht_insert(selecttab, d->d_name, __UNCONST(d->d_name));
1778 	for (al = d->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1779 		a = al->al_this;
1780 		expandattr(a, selectattr);
1781 	}
1782 	if (da != NULL) {
1783 		(void)ht_insert(selecttab, da->d_name, __UNCONST(da->d_name));
1784 		for (al = da->d_attrs; al != NULL; al = al->al_next) {
1785 			a = al->al_this;
1786 			expandattr(a, selectattr);
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Is the given pointer on the given list of pointers?
1793  */
1794 int
1795 onlist(struct nvlist *nv, void *ptr)
1796 {
1797 	for (; nv != NULL; nv = nv->nv_next)
1798 		if (nv->nv_ptr == ptr)
1799 			return (1);
1800 	return (0);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static char *
1804 extend(char *p, const char *name)
1805 {
1806 	size_t l;
1807 
1808 	l = strlen(name);
1809 	memmove(p, name, l);
1810 	p += l;
1811 	*p++ = ',';
1812 	*p++ = ' ';
1813 	return (p);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Check that we got all required locators, and default any that are
1818  * given as "?" and have defaults.  Return 0 on success.
1819  */
1820 static const char **
1821 fixloc(const char *name, struct attr *attr, struct loclist *got)
1822 {
1823 	struct loclist *m, *n;
1824 	int ord;
1825 	const char **lp;
1826 	int nmissing, nextra, nnodefault;
1827 	char *mp, *ep, *ndp;
1828 	char missing[1000], extra[1000], nodefault[1000];
1829 	static const char *nullvec[1];
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * Look for all required locators, and number the given ones
1833 	 * according to the required order.  While we are numbering,
1834 	 * set default values for defaulted locators.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (attr->a_loclen == 0)	/* e.g., "at root" */
1837 		lp = nullvec;
1838 	else
1839 		lp = emalloc((attr->a_loclen + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1840 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next)
1841 		n->ll_num = -1;
1842 	nmissing = 0;
1843 	mp = missing;
1844 	/* yes, this is O(mn), but m and n should be small */
1845 	for (ord = 0, m = attr->a_locs; m != NULL; m = m->ll_next, ord++) {
1846 		for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next) {
1847 			if (n->ll_name == m->ll_name) {
1848 				n->ll_num = ord;
1849 				break;
1850 			}
1851 		}
1852 		if (n == NULL && m->ll_num == 0) {
1853 			nmissing++;
1854 			mp = extend(mp, m->ll_name);
1855 		}
1856 		lp[ord] = m->ll_string;
1857 	}
1858 	if (ord != attr->a_loclen)
1859 		panic("fixloc");
1860 	lp[ord] = NULL;
1861 	nextra = 0;
1862 	ep = extra;
1863 	nnodefault = 0;
1864 	ndp = nodefault;
1865 	for (n = got; n != NULL; n = n->ll_next) {
1866 		if (n->ll_num >= 0) {
1867 			if (n->ll_string != NULL)
1868 				lp[n->ll_num] = n->ll_string;
1869 			else if (lp[n->ll_num] == NULL) {
1870 				nnodefault++;
1871 				ndp = extend(ndp, n->ll_name);
1872 			}
1873 		} else {
1874 			nextra++;
1875 			ep = extend(ep, n->ll_name);
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 	if (nextra) {
1879 		ep[-2] = 0;	/* kill ", " */
1880 		cfgerror("%s: extraneous locator%s: %s",
1881 		    name, nextra > 1 ? "s" : "", extra);
1882 	}
1883 	if (nmissing) {
1884 		mp[-2] = 0;
1885 		cfgerror("%s: must specify %s", name, missing);
1886 	}
1887 	if (nnodefault) {
1888 		ndp[-2] = 0;
1889 		cfgerror("%s: cannot wildcard %s", name, nodefault);
1890 	}
1891 	if (nmissing || nnodefault) {
1892 		free(lp);
1893 		lp = NULL;
1894 	}
1895 	return (lp);
1896 }
1897 
1898 void
1899 setversion(int newver)
1900 {
1901 	if (newver > CONFIG_VERSION)
1902 		cfgerror("your sources require a newer version of config(1) "
1903 		    "-- please rebuild it.");
1904 	else if (newver < CONFIG_MINVERSION)
1905 		cfgerror("your sources are out of date -- please update.");
1906 	else
1907 		version = newver;
1908 }
1909