xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/cksum/cksum.c (revision 1ad9454efb13a65cd7535ccf867508cb14d9d30e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cksum.c,v 1.38 2006/09/22 22:35:57 elad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * James W. Williams of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
39  * James W. Williams of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
52  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
53  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55  *    without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
68  */
69 
70 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
71 #include "nbtool_config.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #if defined(__COPYRIGHT) && !defined(lint)
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
77 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cksum.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
83 #endif
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cksum.c,v 1.38 2006/09/22 22:35:57 elad Exp $");
85 #endif /* not lint */
86 
87 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
88 #include <sys/types.h>
89 
90 #include <ctype.h>
91 #include <err.h>
92 #include <errno.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <locale.h>
95 #include <md5.h>
96 #include <md4.h>
97 #include <md2.h>
98 #include <sha1.h>
99 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
100 #include <crypto/rmd160.h>
101 #include <stdio.h>
102 #include <stdlib.h>
103 #include <string.h>
104 #include <unistd.h>
105 
106 #include "extern.h"
107 
108 #define HASH_MD2	0
109 #define HASH_MD4	1
110 #define HASH_MD5	2
111 #define HASH_SHA1	3
112 #define HASH_RMD160	4
113 
114 typedef char *(*_filefunc)(const char *, char *);
115 
116 struct hash {
117 	const char *progname;
118 	const char *hashname;
119 	void (*stringfunc)(const char *);
120 	void (*timetrialfunc)(void);
121 	void (*testsuitefunc)(void);
122 	void (*filterfunc)(int);
123 	char *(*filefunc)(const char *, char *);
124 } hashes[] = {
125 	{ "md2", "MD2",
126 	  MD2String, MD2TimeTrial, MD2TestSuite,
127 	  MD2Filter, MD2File },
128 	{ "md4", "MD4",
129 	  MD4String, MD4TimeTrial, MD4TestSuite,
130 	  MD4Filter, MD4File },
131 	{ "md5", "MD5",
132 	  MD5String, MD5TimeTrial, MD5TestSuite,
133 	  MD5Filter, MD5File },
134 	{ "sha1", "SHA1",
135 	  SHA1String, SHA1TimeTrial, SHA1TestSuite,
136 	  SHA1Filter, (_filefunc) SHA1File },
137 	{ "rmd160", "RMD160",
138 	  RMD160String, RMD160TimeTrial, RMD160TestSuite,
139 	  RMD160Filter, (_filefunc) RMD160File },
140 	{ "sha256", "SHA256",
141 	  SHA256_String, SHA256_TimeTrial, SHA256_TestSuite,
142 	  SHA256_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA256_File },
143 	{ "sha384", "SHA384",
144 	  SHA384_String, SHA384_TimeTrial, SHA384_TestSuite,
145 	  SHA384_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA384_File },
146 	{ "sha512", "SHA512",
147 	  SHA512_String, SHA512_TimeTrial, SHA512_TestSuite,
148 	  SHA512_Filter, (_filefunc) SHA512_File },
149 	{ NULL }
150 };
151 
152 int	hash_digest_file(char *, struct hash *, int);
153 void	requirehash(const char *);
154 void	usage(void);
155 
156 int
157 main(int argc, char **argv)
158 {
159 	int ch, fd, rval, dosum, pflag, nohashstdin;
160 	u_int32_t val;
161 	off_t len;
162 	char *fn;
163 	const char *progname;
164 	int (*cfncn) (int, u_int32_t *, off_t *);
165 	void (*pfncn) (char *, u_int32_t, off_t);
166 	struct hash *hash;
167 	int normal, i, check_warn, do_check;
168 
169 	cfncn = NULL;
170 	pfncn = NULL;
171 	dosum = pflag = nohashstdin = 0;
172 	normal = 0;
173 	check_warn = 0;
174 	do_check = 0;
175 
176 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
177 
178 	progname = getprogname();
179 
180 	for (hash = hashes; hash->hashname != NULL; hash++)
181 		if (strcmp(progname, hash->progname) == 0)
182 			break;
183 
184 	if (hash->hashname == NULL) {
185 		hash = NULL;
186 
187 		if (!strcmp(progname, "sum")) {
188 			dosum = 1;
189 			cfncn = csum1;
190 			pfncn = psum1;
191 		} else {
192 			cfncn = crc;
193 			pfncn = pcrc;
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cno:ps:twx")) != -1)
198 		switch(ch) {
199 		case 'a':
200 			if (hash != NULL || dosum) {
201 				warnx("illegal use of -a option\n");
202 				usage();
203 			}
204 			i = 0;
205 			while (hashes[i].hashname != NULL) {
206 				if (!strcasecmp(hashes[i].hashname, optarg)) {
207 					hash = &hashes[i];
208 					break;
209 				}
210 				i++;
211 			}
212 			if (hash == NULL) {
213 				if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "old1")) {
214 					cfncn = csum1;
215 					pfncn = psum1;
216 				} else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "old2")) {
217 					cfncn = csum2;
218 					pfncn = psum2;
219 				} else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "crc")) {
220 					cfncn = crc;
221 					pfncn = pcrc;
222 				} else {
223 					warnx("illegal argument to -a option");
224 					usage();
225 				}
226 			}
227 			break;
228 		case 'c':
229 			do_check = 1;
230 			break;
231 		case 'n':
232 			normal = 1;
233 			break;
234 		case 'o':
235 			if (hash) {
236 				warnx("%s mutually exclusive with sum",
237 				      hash->hashname);
238 				usage();
239 			}
240 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "1")) {
241 				cfncn = csum1;
242 				pfncn = psum1;
243 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "2")) {
244 				cfncn = csum2;
245 				pfncn = psum2;
246 			} else {
247 				warnx("illegal argument to -o option");
248 				usage();
249 			}
250 			break;
251 		case 'p':
252 			if (hash == NULL)
253 				requirehash("-p");
254 			pflag = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 's':
257 			if (hash == NULL)
258 				requirehash("-s");
259 			nohashstdin = 1;
260 			hash->stringfunc(optarg);
261 			break;
262 		case 't':
263 			if (hash == NULL)
264 				requirehash("-t");
265 			nohashstdin = 1;
266 			hash->timetrialfunc();
267 			break;
268 		case 'w':
269 			check_warn = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'x':
272 			if (hash == NULL)
273 				requirehash("-x");
274 			nohashstdin = 1;
275 			hash->testsuitefunc();
276 			break;
277 		case '?':
278 		default:
279 			usage();
280 		}
281 	argc -= optind;
282 	argv += optind;
283 
284 	if (do_check) {
285 		/*
286 		 * Verify checksums
287 		 */
288 		FILE *f;
289 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
290 		char *s, *p_filename, *p_cksum;
291 		int l_filename, l_cksum;
292 		char filename[BUFSIZ];
293 		char cksum[BUFSIZ];
294 		int ok,cnt,badcnt;
295 
296 		rval = 0;
297 		cnt = badcnt = 0;
298 
299 		if (argc == 0) {
300 			f = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "r");
301 		} else {
302 			f = fopen(argv[0], "r");
303 		}
304 		if (f == NULL)
305 			err(1, "Cannot read %s",
306 			    argc>0?argv[0]:"stdin");
307 
308 		while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
309 			s=strrchr(buf, '\n');
310 			if (s)
311 				*s = '\0';
312 
313 			p_cksum = p_filename = NULL;
314 
315 			p_filename = strchr(buf, '(');
316 			if (p_filename) {
317 				/*
318 				 * Assume 'normal' output if there's a '('
319 				 */
320 				p_filename += 1;
321 				normal = 0;
322 
323 				p_cksum = strrchr(p_filename, ')');
324 				if (p_cksum == NULL) {
325 					if (check_warn)
326 						warnx("bogus format: %s. "
327 						      "Skipping...",
328 						      buf);
329 					rval = 1;
330 					continue;
331 				}
332  				p_cksum += 4;
333 
334 				l_cksum = strlen(p_cksum);
335 				l_filename = p_cksum - p_filename - 4;
336 
337 				/* Sanity check, and find proper hash if
338 				 * it's not the same as the current program
339 				 */
340 				if (hash == NULL ||
341 				    strncmp(buf, hash->hashname,
342 					    strlen(hash->hashname)) != 0) {
343 					/*
344 					 * Search proper hash
345 					 */
346 					struct hash *nhash;
347 
348 					for (nhash = hashes ;
349 					     nhash->hashname != NULL;
350 					     nhash++)
351 						if (strncmp(buf,
352 							    nhash->hashname,
353 							    strlen(nhash->hashname)) == 0)
354 							break;
355 
356 
357 					if (nhash->hashname == NULL) {
358 						if (check_warn)
359 							warnx("unknown hash: %s",
360 							      buf);
361 						rval = 1;
362 						continue;
363 					} else {
364 						hash = nhash;
365 					}
366 				}
367 
368 			} else {
369 				if (hash) {
370 					int nspaces;
371 
372 					/*
373 					 * 'normal' output, no (ck)sum
374 					 */
375 					normal = 1;
376 					nspaces = 1;
377 
378 					p_cksum = buf;
379 					p_filename = strchr(buf, ' ');
380 					if (p_filename == NULL) {
381 						if (check_warn)
382 							warnx("no filename in %s? "
383 							      "Skipping...", buf);
384 						rval = 1;
385 						continue;
386 					}
387 					while (isspace((int)*++p_filename))
388 						nspaces++;
389 					l_filename = strlen(p_filename);
390 					l_cksum = p_filename - buf - nspaces;
391 				} else {
392 					/*
393 					 * sum/cksum output format
394 					 */
395 					p_cksum = buf;
396 					s=strchr(p_cksum, ' ');
397 					if (s == NULL) {
398 						if (check_warn)
399 							warnx("bogus format: %s."
400 							      " Skipping...",
401 							      buf);
402 						rval = 1;
403 						continue;
404 					}
405 					l_cksum = s - p_cksum;
406 
407 					p_filename = strrchr(buf, ' ');
408 					if (p_filename == NULL) {
409 						if (check_warn)
410 							warnx("no filename in %s?"
411 							      " Skipping...",
412 							      buf);
413 						rval = 1;
414 						continue;
415 					}
416 					p_filename++;
417 					l_filename = strlen(p_filename);
418 				}
419 			}
420 
421 			strlcpy(filename, p_filename, l_filename+1);
422 			strlcpy(cksum, p_cksum, l_cksum+1);
423 
424 			if (hash) {
425 				if (access(filename, R_OK) == 0
426 				    && strcmp(cksum, hash->filefunc(filename, NULL)) == 0)
427 					ok = 1;
428 				else
429 					ok = 0;
430 			} else {
431 				if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
432 					if (check_warn)
433 						warn("%s", filename);
434 					rval = 1;
435 					ok = 0;
436 				} else {
437 					if (cfncn(fd, &val, &len))
438 						ok = 0;
439 					else {
440 						u_int32_t should_val;
441 
442 						should_val =
443 						  strtoul(cksum, NULL, 10);
444 						if (val == should_val)
445 							ok = 1;
446 						else
447 							ok = 0;
448 					}
449 					close(fd);
450 				}
451 			}
452 
453 			if (! ok) {
454 				if (hash)
455 					printf("(%s) ", hash->hashname);
456 				printf("%s: FAILED\n", filename);
457 				badcnt++;
458 			}
459 			cnt++;
460 
461 		}
462 		fclose(f);
463 
464 		if (badcnt > 0)
465 			rval = 1;
466 
467 	} else {
468 		/*
469 		 * Calculate checksums
470 		 */
471 
472 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
473 		fn = NULL;
474 		rval = 0;
475 		do {
476 			if (*argv) {
477 				fn = *argv++;
478 				if (hash != NULL) {
479 					if (hash_digest_file(fn, hash, normal)) {
480 						warn("%s", fn);
481 						rval = 1;
482 					}
483 					continue;
484 				}
485 				if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
486 					warn("%s", fn);
487 					rval = 1;
488 					continue;
489 				}
490 			} else if (hash && !nohashstdin) {
491 				hash->filterfunc(pflag);
492 			}
493 
494 			if (hash == NULL) {
495 				if (cfncn(fd, &val, &len)) {
496 					warn("%s", fn ? fn : "stdin");
497 					rval = 1;
498 				} else
499 					pfncn(fn, val, len);
500 				(void)close(fd);
501 			}
502 		} while (*argv);
503 	}
504 	exit(rval);
505 }
506 
507 int
508 hash_digest_file(char *fn, struct hash *hash, int normal)
509 {
510 	char *cp;
511 
512 	cp = hash->filefunc(fn, NULL);
513 	if (cp == NULL)
514 		return 1;
515 
516 	if (normal)
517 		printf("%s %s\n", cp, fn);
518 	else
519 		printf("%s (%s) = %s\n", hash->hashname, fn, cp);
520 
521 	free(cp);
522 
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 void
527 requirehash(const char *flg)
528 {
529 	warnx("%s flag requires `md2', `md4', `md5', `sha1', or `rmd160'",
530 	    flg);
531 	usage();
532 }
533 
534 void
535 usage(void)
536 {
537 
538 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: cksum [-nw] [-a algorithm | -c file ]\n\t\t| [-o 1 | 2]] [file ...]\n");
539 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       sum [-c] [file ...]\n");
540 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
541 	    "       md2 [-n] [-p | -t | -x | -s string] [file ...]\n");
542 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
543 	    "       md4 [-n] [-p | -t | -x | -s string] [file ...]\n");
544 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
545 	    "       md5 [-n] [-p | -t | -x | -s string] [file ...]\n");
546 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
547 	    "       sha1 [-n] [-p | -t | -x | -s string] [file ...]\n");
548 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
549 	    "       rmd160 [-n] [-p | -t | -x | -s string] [file ...]\n");
550 	exit(1);
551 }
552