xref: /netbsd-src/tests/lib/libm/t_fenv.c (revision e5014a45d857e6639905eec7f40943a207fed007)
1 /* $NetBSD: t_fenv.c,v 1.13 2023/11/06 13:48:12 riastradh Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Martin Husemann.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_fenv.c,v 1.13 2023/11/06 13:48:12 riastradh Exp $");
33 
34 #include <atf-c.h>
35 
36 #include <fenv.h>
37 #ifdef __HAVE_FENV
38 
39 /* XXXGCC gcc lacks #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS */
40 /* XXXclang clang lacks #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS on some ports */
41 #if !defined(__GNUC__)
42 #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <float.h>
46 #include <ieeefp.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 
49 #if FLT_RADIX != 2
50 #error This test assumes binary floating-point arithmetic.
51 #endif
52 
53 #if (__arm__ && !__SOFTFP__) || __aarch64__
54 	/*
55 	 * Some NEON fpus  do not trap on IEEE 754 FP exceptions.
56 	 * Skip these tests if running on them and compiled for
57 	 * hard float.
58 	 */
59 #define	FPU_EXC_PREREQ()						\
60 	if (0 == fpsetmask(fpsetmask(FP_X_INV)))			\
61 		atf_tc_skip("FPU does not implement traps on FP exceptions");
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Same as above: some don't allow configuring the rounding mode.
65 	 */
66 #define	FPU_RND_PREREQ()						\
67 	if (0 == fpsetround(fpsetround(FP_RZ)))				\
68 		atf_tc_skip("FPU does not implement configurable "	\
69 		    "rounding modes");
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef FPU_EXC_PREREQ
73 #define	FPU_EXC_PREREQ()	/* nothing */
74 #endif
75 #ifndef FPU_RND_PREREQ
76 #define	FPU_RND_PREREQ()	/* nothing */
77 #endif
78 
79 
80 static int
81 feround_to_fltrounds(int feround)
82 {
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * C99, Sec. 5.2.4.2.2 Characteristics of floating types
86 	 * <float.h>, p. 24, clause 7
87 	 */
88 	switch (feround) {
89 	case FE_TOWARDZERO:
90 		return 0;
91 	case FE_TONEAREST:
92 		return 1;
93 	case FE_UPWARD:
94 		return 2;
95 	case FE_DOWNWARD:
96 		return 3;
97 	default:
98 		return -1;
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 checkfltrounds(void)
104 {
105 	int feround = fegetround();
106 	int expected = feround_to_fltrounds(feround);
107 
108 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(FLT_ROUNDS, expected,
109 	    "FLT_ROUNDS=%d expected=%d fegetround()=%d",
110 	    FLT_ROUNDS, expected, feround);
111 }
112 
113 static void
114 checkrounding(int feround, const char *name)
115 {
116 	volatile double ulp1 = DBL_EPSILON;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * XXX These must be volatile to force rounding to double when
120 	 * the intermediate quantities are evaluated in long double
121 	 * precision, e.g. on 32-bit x86 with x87 long double.  Under
122 	 * the C standard (C99, C11, C17, &c.), cast and assignment
123 	 * operators are required to remove all extra range and
124 	 * precision, i.e., round double to long double.  But we build
125 	 * this code with -std=gnu99, which diverges from this
126 	 * requirement -- unless you add a volatile qualifier.
127 	 */
128 	volatile double y1 = -1 + ulp1/4;
129 	volatile double y2 = 1 + 3*(ulp1/2);
130 
131 	double z1, z2;
132 
133 	switch (feround) {
134 	case FE_TONEAREST:
135 		z1 = -1;
136 		z2 = 1 + 2*ulp1;
137 		break;
138 	case FE_TOWARDZERO:
139 		z1 = -1 + ulp1/2;
140 		z2 = 1 + ulp1;
141 		break;
142 	case FE_UPWARD:
143 		z1 = -1 + ulp1/2;
144 		z2 = 1 + 2*ulp1;
145 		break;
146 	case FE_DOWNWARD:
147 		z1 = -1;
148 		z2 = 1 + ulp1;
149 		break;
150 	default:
151 		atf_tc_fail("unknown rounding mode %d (%s)", feround, name);
152 	}
153 
154 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(y1, z1, "%s[-1 + ulp(1)/4] expected=%a actual=%a",
155 	    name, y1, z1);
156 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(y2, z2, "%s[1 + 3*(ulp(1)/2)] expected=%a actual=%a",
157 	    name, y2, z2);
158 }
159 
160 ATF_TC(fegetround);
161 
162 ATF_TC_HEAD(fegetround, tc)
163 {
164 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
165 	    "verify the fegetround() function agrees with the legacy "
166 	    "fpsetround");
167 }
168 
169 ATF_TC_BODY(fegetround, tc)
170 {
171 	FPU_RND_PREREQ();
172 
173 	checkrounding(FE_TONEAREST, "FE_TONEAREST");
174 
175 	fpsetround(FP_RZ);
176 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetround(), FE_TOWARDZERO,
177 	    "fegetround()=%d FE_TOWARDZERO=%d",
178 	    fegetround(), FE_TOWARDZERO);
179 	checkfltrounds();
180 	checkrounding(FE_TOWARDZERO, "FE_TOWARDZERO");
181 
182 	fpsetround(FP_RM);
183 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetround(), FE_DOWNWARD,
184 	    "fegetround()=%d FE_DOWNWARD=%d",
185 	    fegetround(), FE_DOWNWARD);
186 	checkfltrounds();
187 	checkrounding(FE_DOWNWARD, "FE_DOWNWARD");
188 
189 	fpsetround(FP_RN);
190 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetround(), FE_TONEAREST,
191 	    "fegetround()=%d FE_TONEAREST=%d",
192 	    fegetround(), FE_TONEAREST);
193 	checkfltrounds();
194 	checkrounding(FE_TONEAREST, "FE_TONEAREST");
195 
196 	fpsetround(FP_RP);
197 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetround(), FE_UPWARD,
198 	    "fegetround()=%d FE_UPWARD=%d",
199 	    fegetround(), FE_UPWARD);
200 	checkfltrounds();
201 	checkrounding(FE_UPWARD, "FE_UPWARD");
202 }
203 
204 ATF_TC(fesetround);
205 
206 ATF_TC_HEAD(fesetround, tc)
207 {
208 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
209 	    "verify the fesetround() function agrees with the legacy "
210 	    "fpgetround");
211 }
212 
213 ATF_TC_BODY(fesetround, tc)
214 {
215 	FPU_RND_PREREQ();
216 
217 	checkrounding(FE_TONEAREST, "FE_TONEAREST");
218 
219 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
220 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetround(), FP_RZ,
221 	    "fpgetround()=%d FP_RZ=%d",
222 	    (int)fpgetround(), (int)FP_RZ);
223 	checkfltrounds();
224 	checkrounding(FE_TOWARDZERO, "FE_TOWARDZERO");
225 
226 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
227 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetround(), FP_RM,
228 	    "fpgetround()=%d FP_RM=%d",
229 	    (int)fpgetround(), (int)FP_RM);
230 	checkfltrounds();
231 	checkrounding(FE_DOWNWARD, "FE_DOWNWARD");
232 
233 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
234 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetround(), FP_RN,
235 	    "fpgetround()=%d FP_RN=%d",
236 	    (int)fpgetround(), (int)FP_RN);
237 	checkfltrounds();
238 	checkrounding(FE_TONEAREST, "FE_TONEAREST");
239 
240 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
241 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetround(), FP_RP,
242 	    "fpgetround()=%d FP_RP=%d",
243 	    (int)fpgetround(), (int)FP_RP);
244 	checkfltrounds();
245 	checkrounding(FE_UPWARD, "FE_UPWARD");
246 }
247 
248 ATF_TC(fegetexcept);
249 
250 ATF_TC_HEAD(fegetexcept, tc)
251 {
252 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
253 	    "verify the fegetexcept() function agrees with the legacy "
254 	    "fpsetmask()");
255 }
256 
257 ATF_TC_BODY(fegetexcept, tc)
258 {
259 	FPU_EXC_PREREQ();
260 
261 	fpsetmask(0);
262 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), 0,
263 	    "fegetexcept()=%d",
264 	    fegetexcept());
265 
266 	fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL|FP_X_IMP);
267 	ATF_CHECK(fegetexcept() == (FE_INVALID|FE_DIVBYZERO|FE_OVERFLOW
268 	    |FE_UNDERFLOW|FE_INEXACT));
269 
270 	fpsetmask(FP_X_INV);
271 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), FE_INVALID,
272 	    "fegetexcept()=%d FE_INVALID=%d",
273 	    fegetexcept(), FE_INVALID);
274 
275 	fpsetmask(FP_X_DZ);
276 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), FE_DIVBYZERO,
277 	    "fegetexcept()=%d FE_DIVBYZERO=%d",
278 	    fegetexcept(), FE_DIVBYZERO);
279 
280 	fpsetmask(FP_X_OFL);
281 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), FE_OVERFLOW,
282 	    "fegetexcept()=%d FE_OVERFLOW=%d",
283 	    fegetexcept(), FE_OVERFLOW);
284 
285 	fpsetmask(FP_X_UFL);
286 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), FE_UNDERFLOW,
287 	    "fegetexcept()=%d FE_UNDERFLOW=%d",
288 	    fegetexcept(), FE_UNDERFLOW);
289 
290 	fpsetmask(FP_X_IMP);
291 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fegetexcept(), FE_INEXACT,
292 	    "fegetexcept()=%d FE_INEXACT=%d",
293 	    fegetexcept(), FE_INEXACT);
294 }
295 
296 ATF_TC(feenableexcept);
297 
298 ATF_TC_HEAD(feenableexcept, tc)
299 {
300 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
301 	    "verify the feenableexcept() function agrees with the legacy "
302 	    "fpgetmask()");
303 }
304 
305 ATF_TC_BODY(feenableexcept, tc)
306 {
307 	FPU_EXC_PREREQ();
308 
309 	fedisableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
310 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), 0,
311 	    "fpgetmask()=%d",
312 	    (int)fpgetmask());
313 
314 	feenableexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW);
315 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), FP_X_UFL,
316 	    "fpgetmask()=%d FP_X_UFL=%d",
317 	    (int)fpgetmask(), (int)FP_X_UFL);
318 
319 	fedisableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
320 	feenableexcept(FE_OVERFLOW);
321 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), FP_X_OFL,
322 	    "fpgetmask()=%d FP_X_OFL=%d",
323 	    (int)fpgetmask(), (int)FP_X_OFL);
324 
325 	fedisableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
326 	feenableexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO);
327 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), FP_X_DZ,
328 	    "fpgetmask()=%d FP_X_DZ=%d",
329 	    (int)fpgetmask(), (int)FP_X_DZ);
330 
331 	fedisableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
332 	feenableexcept(FE_INEXACT);
333 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), FP_X_IMP,
334 	    "fpgetmask()=%d FP_X_IMP=%d",
335 	    (int)fpgetmask(), (int)FP_X_IMP);
336 
337 	fedisableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
338 	feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
339 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(fpgetmask(), FP_X_INV,
340 	    "fpgetmask()=%d FP_X_INV=%d",
341 	    (int)fpgetmask(), (int)FP_X_INV);
342 }
343 
344 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
345 {
346 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fegetround);
347 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fesetround);
348 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fegetexcept);
349 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, feenableexcept);
350 
351 	return atf_no_error();
352 }
353 
354 #else	/* no fenv.h support */
355 
356 ATF_TC(t_nofenv);
357 
358 ATF_TC_HEAD(t_nofenv, tc)
359 {
360 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
361 	    "dummy test case - no fenv.h support");
362 }
363 
364 
365 ATF_TC_BODY(t_nofenv, tc)
366 {
367 	atf_tc_skip("no fenv.h support on this architecture");
368 }
369 
370 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
371 {
372 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, t_nofenv);
373 	return atf_no_error();
374 }
375 
376 #endif
377