1 /* $NetBSD: t_mprotect.c,v 1.2 2011/07/18 23:16:11 jym Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Jukka Ruohonen. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_mprotect.c,v 1.2 2011/07/18 23:16:11 jym Exp $"); 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/mman.h> 36 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 37 #include <sys/wait.h> 38 39 #include <errno.h> 40 #include <fcntl.h> 41 #include <stdlib.h> 42 #include <string.h> 43 #include <unistd.h> 44 45 #include <atf-c.h> 46 47 #include "../common/exec_prot.h" 48 49 static long page = 0; 50 static int pax_global = -1; 51 static int pax_enabled = -1; 52 static char path[] = "mmap"; 53 54 static void sighandler(int); 55 static bool paxinit(void); 56 static bool paxset(int, int); 57 58 static void 59 sighandler(int signo) 60 { 61 _exit(signo); 62 } 63 64 static bool 65 paxinit(void) 66 { 67 size_t len = sizeof(int); 68 int rv; 69 70 rv = sysctlbyname("security.pax.mprotect.global", 71 &pax_global, &len, NULL, 0); 72 73 if (rv != 0) 74 return false; 75 76 rv = sysctlbyname("security.pax.mprotect.enabled", 77 &pax_enabled, &len, NULL, 0); 78 79 if (rv != 0) 80 return false; 81 82 return paxset(1, 1); 83 } 84 85 static bool 86 paxset(int global, int enabled) 87 { 88 size_t len = sizeof(int); 89 int rv; 90 91 rv = sysctlbyname("security.pax.mprotect.global", 92 NULL, NULL, &global, len); 93 94 if (rv != 0) 95 return false; 96 97 rv = sysctlbyname("security.pax.mprotect.enabled", 98 NULL, NULL, &enabled, len); 99 100 if (rv != 0) 101 return false; 102 103 return true; 104 } 105 106 107 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(mprotect_access); 108 ATF_TC_HEAD(mprotect_access, tc) 109 { 110 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test for EACCES from mprotect(2)"); 111 } 112 113 ATF_TC_BODY(mprotect_access, tc) 114 { 115 int prot[2] = { PROT_NONE, PROT_READ }; 116 void *map; 117 size_t i; 118 int fd; 119 120 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT); 121 ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0); 122 123 /* 124 * The call should fail with EACCES if we try to mark 125 * a PROT_NONE or PROT_READ file/section as PROT_WRITE. 126 */ 127 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(prot); i++) { 128 129 map = mmap(NULL, page, prot[i], MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 130 131 if (map == MAP_FAILED) 132 continue; 133 134 errno = 0; 135 136 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect(map, page, PROT_WRITE) != 0); 137 ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EACCES); 138 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(map, page) == 0); 139 } 140 141 ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0); 142 } 143 144 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(mprotect_access, tc) 145 { 146 (void)unlink(path); 147 } 148 149 ATF_TC(mprotect_err); 150 ATF_TC_HEAD(mprotect_err, tc) 151 { 152 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test error conditions of mprotect(2)"); 153 } 154 155 ATF_TC_BODY(mprotect_err, tc) 156 { 157 errno = 0; 158 159 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect((char *)-1, 1, PROT_READ) != 0); 160 ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINVAL); 161 } 162 163 ATF_TC(mprotect_exec); 164 ATF_TC_HEAD(mprotect_exec, tc) 165 { 166 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", 167 "Test mprotect(2) executable space protections"); 168 } 169 170 /* 171 * Trivial function -- should fit into a page 172 */ 173 ATF_TC_BODY(mprotect_exec, tc) 174 { 175 pid_t pid; 176 void *map; 177 int sta, xp_support; 178 179 xp_support = exec_prot_support(); 180 181 switch (xp_support) { 182 case NOTIMPL: 183 atf_tc_skip( 184 "Execute protection callback check not implemented"); 185 break; 186 case NO_XP: 187 atf_tc_skip( 188 "Host does not support executable space protection"); 189 break; 190 case PARTIAL_XP: case PERPAGE_XP: default: 191 break; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * Map a page read/write and copy a trivial assembly function inside. 196 * We will then change the mapping rights: 197 * - first by setting the execution right, and check that we can 198 * call the code found in the allocated page. 199 * - second by removing the execution right. This should generate 200 * a SIGSEGV on architectures that can enforce --x permissions. 201 */ 202 203 map = mmap(NULL, page, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 204 ATF_REQUIRE(map != MAP_FAILED); 205 206 memcpy(map, (void *)return_one, 207 (uintptr_t)return_one_end - (uintptr_t)return_one); 208 209 /* give r-x rights then call code in page */ 210 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect(map, page, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ) == 0); 211 ATF_REQUIRE(((int (*)(void))map)() == 1); 212 213 /* remove --x right */ 214 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect(map, page, PROT_READ) == 0); 215 216 pid = fork(); 217 ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0); 218 219 if (pid == 0) { 220 ATF_REQUIRE(signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler) != SIG_ERR); 221 ATF_CHECK(((int (*)(void))map)() == 1); 222 _exit(0); 223 } 224 225 (void)wait(&sta); 226 227 ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(sta) != 0); 228 229 switch (xp_support) { 230 case PARTIAL_XP: 231 /* Partial protection might fail: indicate it */ 232 ATF_CHECK_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(sta) == SIGSEGV, 233 "Host only supports partial executable space protection"); 234 break; 235 case PERPAGE_XP: default: 236 /* Per-page --x protection should not fail */ 237 ATF_REQUIRE(WEXITSTATUS(sta) == SIGSEGV); 238 break; 239 } 240 241 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(map, page) == 0); 242 } 243 244 ATF_TC(mprotect_pax); 245 ATF_TC_HEAD(mprotect_pax, tc) 246 { 247 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "PaX restrictions and mprotect(2)"); 248 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root"); 249 } 250 251 ATF_TC_BODY(mprotect_pax, tc) 252 { 253 const int prot[4] = { PROT_NONE, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE }; 254 const char *str = NULL; 255 void *map; 256 size_t i; 257 int rv; 258 259 if (paxinit() != true) 260 return; 261 262 /* 263 * As noted in the original PaX documentation [1], 264 * the following restrictions should apply: 265 * 266 * (1) creating executable anonymous mappings 267 * 268 * (2) creating executable/writable file mappings 269 * 270 * (3) making a non-executable mapping executable 271 * 272 * (4) making an executable/read-only file mapping 273 * writable except for performing relocations 274 * on an ET_DYN ELF file (non-PIC shared library) 275 * 276 * The following will test only the case (3). 277 * 278 * [1] http://pax.grsecurity.net/docs/mprotect.txt 279 * 280 * (Sun Apr 3 11:06:53 EEST 2011.) 281 */ 282 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(prot); i++) { 283 284 map = mmap(NULL, page, prot[i], MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 285 286 if (map == MAP_FAILED) 287 continue; 288 289 rv = mprotect(map, 1, prot[i] | PROT_EXEC); 290 291 (void)munmap(map, page); 292 293 if (rv == 0) { 294 str = "non-executable mapping made executable"; 295 goto out; 296 } 297 } 298 299 out: 300 if (pax_global != -1 && pax_enabled != -1) 301 (void)paxset(pax_global, pax_enabled); 302 303 if (str != NULL) 304 atf_tc_fail("%s", str); 305 } 306 307 ATF_TC(mprotect_write); 308 ATF_TC_HEAD(mprotect_write, tc) 309 { 310 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test mprotect(2) write protections"); 311 } 312 313 ATF_TC_BODY(mprotect_write, tc) 314 { 315 pid_t pid; 316 void *map; 317 int sta; 318 319 /* 320 * Map a page read/write, change the protection 321 * to read-only with mprotect(2), and try to write 322 * to the page. This should generate a SIGSEGV. 323 */ 324 map = mmap(NULL, page, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 325 ATF_REQUIRE(map != MAP_FAILED); 326 327 ATF_REQUIRE(strlcpy(map, "XXX", 3) == 3); 328 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect(map, page, PROT_READ) == 0); 329 330 pid = fork(); 331 ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0); 332 333 if (pid == 0) { 334 ATF_REQUIRE(signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler) != SIG_ERR); 335 ATF_REQUIRE(strlcpy(map, "XXX", 3) == 0); 336 } 337 338 (void)wait(&sta); 339 340 ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(sta) != 0); 341 ATF_REQUIRE(WEXITSTATUS(sta) == SIGSEGV); 342 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(map, page) == 0); 343 } 344 345 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp) 346 { 347 page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 348 ATF_REQUIRE(page >= 0); 349 350 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mprotect_access); 351 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mprotect_err); 352 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mprotect_exec); 353 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mprotect_pax); 354 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mprotect_write); 355 356 return atf_no_error(); 357 } 358