1 /* $NetBSD: t_mincore.c,v 1.10 2017/01/14 20:51:13 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Jukka Ruohonen. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /*- 33 * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 34 * All rights reserved. 35 * 36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 37 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, 38 * NASA Ames Research Center. 39 * 40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 42 * are met: 43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 50 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 51 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 52 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 53 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 54 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 55 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 56 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 57 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 58 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 59 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 60 */ 61 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 62 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_mincore.c,v 1.10 2017/01/14 20:51:13 christos Exp $"); 63 64 #include <sys/mman.h> 65 #include <sys/stat.h> 66 #include <sys/shm.h> 67 68 #include <atf-c.h> 69 #include <errno.h> 70 #include <fcntl.h> 71 #include <kvm.h> 72 #include <stdio.h> 73 #include <stdlib.h> 74 #include <string.h> 75 #include <unistd.h> 76 #include <sys/resource.h> 77 78 static long page = 0; 79 static const char path[] = "mincore"; 80 static size_t check_residency(void *, size_t); 81 82 static size_t 83 check_residency(void *addr, size_t npgs) 84 { 85 size_t i, resident; 86 char *vec; 87 88 vec = malloc(npgs); 89 90 ATF_REQUIRE(vec != NULL); 91 ATF_REQUIRE(mincore(addr, npgs * page, vec) == 0); 92 93 for (i = resident = 0; i < npgs; i++) { 94 95 if (vec[i] != 0) 96 resident++; 97 98 #if 0 99 (void)fprintf(stderr, "page 0x%p is %sresident\n", 100 (char *)addr + (i * page), vec[i] ? "" : "not "); 101 #endif 102 } 103 104 free(vec); 105 106 return resident; 107 } 108 109 ATF_TC(mincore_err); 110 ATF_TC_HEAD(mincore_err, tc) 111 { 112 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test errors from mincore(2)"); 113 } 114 115 ATF_TC_BODY(mincore_err, tc) 116 { 117 char *map, *vec; 118 119 map = mmap(NULL, page, PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); 120 vec = malloc(page); 121 122 ATF_REQUIRE(vec != NULL); 123 ATF_REQUIRE(map != MAP_FAILED); 124 125 errno = 0; 126 ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EINVAL, mincore(map, 0, vec) == -1); 127 128 errno = 0; 129 ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(ENOMEM, mincore(0, page, vec) == -1); 130 131 errno = 0; 132 ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EFAULT, mincore(map, page, (void *)-1) == -1); 133 134 free(vec); 135 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(map, page) == 0); 136 } 137 138 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(mincore_resid); 139 ATF_TC_HEAD(mincore_resid, tc) 140 { 141 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test page residency with mincore(2)"); 142 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root"); 143 } 144 145 ATF_TC_BODY(mincore_resid, tc) 146 { 147 void *addr, *addr2, *addr3, *buf; 148 size_t npgs = 0, resident; 149 struct stat st; 150 int fd, rv; 151 struct rlimit rlim; 152 153 ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim) == 0); 154 /* 155 * Bump the mlock limit to unlimited so the rest of the testcase 156 * passes instead of failing on the mlock call. 157 */ 158 rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; 159 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max; 160 ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim) == 0); 161 162 (void)memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); 163 164 fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0700); 165 buf = malloc(page * 5); 166 167 ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0); 168 ATF_REQUIRE(buf != NULL); 169 170 rv = write(fd, buf, page * 5); 171 ATF_REQUIRE(rv >= 0); 172 173 ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0); 174 ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0); 175 176 addr = mmap(NULL, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, 177 MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t) 0); 178 179 ATF_REQUIRE(addr != MAP_FAILED); 180 181 (void)close(fd); 182 183 npgs = st.st_size / page; 184 185 if (st.st_size % page != 0) 186 npgs++; 187 188 (void)check_residency(addr, npgs); 189 190 rv = mlock(addr, npgs * page); 191 if (rv == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) 192 atf_tc_skip("hit process resource limits"); 193 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, st.st_size) == 0); 194 195 npgs = 128; 196 197 addr = mmap(NULL, npgs * page, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 198 MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_WIRED, -1, (off_t)0); 199 200 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) 201 atf_tc_skip("could not mmap wired anonymous test area, system " 202 "might be low on memory"); 203 204 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == npgs); 205 ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, npgs * page) == 0); 206 207 npgs = 128; 208 209 addr = mmap(NULL, npgs * page, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 210 MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, (off_t)0); 211 212 ATF_REQUIRE(addr != MAP_FAILED); 213 214 /* 215 * Check that the in-core pages match the locked pages. 216 */ 217 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == 0); 218 219 errno = 0; 220 if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) != 0 && errno != ENOMEM) 221 atf_tc_fail("mlockall(2) failed"); 222 if (errno == ENOMEM) 223 atf_tc_skip("mlockall() exceeded process resource limits"); 224 225 resident = check_residency(addr, npgs); 226 if (resident < npgs) 227 atf_tc_fail("mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) succeeded, still only " 228 "%zu pages of the newly mapped %zu pages are resident", 229 resident, npgs); 230 231 addr2 = mmap(NULL, npgs * page, PROT_READ, MAP_ANON, -1, (off_t)0); 232 addr3 = mmap(NULL, npgs * page, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANON, -1, (off_t)0); 233 234 if (addr2 == MAP_FAILED || addr3 == MAP_FAILED) 235 atf_tc_skip("could not mmap more anonymous test pages with " 236 "mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) in effect, system " 237 "might be low on memory"); 238 239 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr2, npgs) == npgs); 240 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr3, npgs) == 0); 241 ATF_REQUIRE(mprotect(addr3, npgs * page, PROT_READ) == 0); 242 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == npgs); 243 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr2, npgs) == npgs); 244 245 (void)munlockall(); 246 247 ATF_REQUIRE(madvise(addr2, npgs * page, MADV_FREE) == 0); 248 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr2, npgs) == 0); 249 250 (void)memset(addr, 0, npgs * page); 251 252 ATF_REQUIRE(madvise(addr, npgs * page, MADV_FREE) == 0); 253 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == 0); 254 255 (void)munmap(addr, npgs * page); 256 (void)munmap(addr2, npgs * page); 257 (void)munmap(addr3, npgs * page); 258 (void)unlink(path); 259 free(buf); 260 } 261 262 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(mincore_resid, tc) 263 { 264 (void)unlink(path); 265 } 266 267 ATF_TC(mincore_shmseg); 268 ATF_TC_HEAD(mincore_shmseg, tc) 269 { 270 atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "residency of shared memory"); 271 } 272 273 ATF_TC_BODY(mincore_shmseg, tc) 274 { 275 size_t npgs = 128; 276 void *addr = NULL; 277 int shmid; 278 279 shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, npgs * page, 280 IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); 281 282 ATF_REQUIRE(shmid != -1); 283 284 addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); 285 286 ATF_REQUIRE(addr != NULL); 287 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == 0); 288 289 (void)memset(addr, 0xff, npgs * page); 290 291 ATF_REQUIRE(check_residency(addr, npgs) == npgs); 292 ATF_REQUIRE(madvise(addr, npgs * page, MADV_FREE) == 0); 293 294 /* 295 * NOTE! Even though we have MADV_FREE'd the range, 296 * there is another reference (the kernel's) to the 297 * object which owns the pages. In this case, the 298 * kernel does not simply free the pages, as haphazardly 299 * freeing pages when there are still references to 300 * an object can cause data corruption (say, the other 301 * referencer doesn't expect the pages to be freed, 302 * and is surprised by the subsequent ZFOD). 303 * 304 * Because of this, we simply report the number of 305 * pages still resident, for information only. 306 */ 307 npgs = check_residency(addr, npgs); 308 309 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%zu pages still resident\n", npgs); 310 311 ATF_REQUIRE(shmdt(addr) == 0); 312 ATF_REQUIRE(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == 0); 313 } 314 315 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp) 316 { 317 318 page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 319 ATF_REQUIRE(page >= 0); 320 321 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mincore_err); 322 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mincore_resid); 323 ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mincore_shmseg); 324 325 return atf_no_error(); 326 } 327