xref: /netbsd-src/tests/lib/libc/gen/t_siginfo.c (revision b8ecfcfef0e343ad71faea7a54fb5fcb42ad4e27)
1 /* $NetBSD: t_siginfo.c,v 1.26 2014/11/19 10:09:45 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <atf-c.h>
30 
31 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
32 #include <sys/resource.h>
33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <setjmp.h>
45 #include <float.h>
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_FENV
48 #include <fenv.h>
49 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
50 #include <ieeefp.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "isqemu.h"
54 
55 /* for sigbus */
56 volatile char *addr;
57 
58 /* for sigchild */
59 pid_t child;
60 int code;
61 int status;
62 
63 /* for sigfpe */
64 sig_atomic_t fltdiv_signalled = 0;
65 sig_atomic_t intdiv_signalled = 0;
66 
67 static void
68 sig_debug(int signo, siginfo_t *info, ucontext_t *ctx)
69 {
70 	unsigned int i;
71 
72 	printf("%d %p %p\n", signo, info, ctx);
73 	if (info != NULL) {
74 		printf("si_signo=%d\n", info->si_signo);
75 		printf("si_errno=%d\n", info->si_errno);
76 		printf("si_code=%d\n", info->si_code);
77 		printf("si_value.sival_int=%d\n", info->si_value.sival_int);
78 	}
79 	if (ctx != NULL) {
80 		printf("uc_flags 0x%x\n", ctx->uc_flags);
81 		printf("uc_link %p\n", ctx->uc_link);
82 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ctx->uc_sigmask.__bits); i++)
83 			printf("uc_sigmask[%d] 0x%x\n", i,
84 			    ctx->uc_sigmask.__bits[i]);
85 		printf("uc_stack %p %lu 0x%x\n", ctx->uc_stack.ss_sp,
86 		    (unsigned long)ctx->uc_stack.ss_size,
87 		    ctx->uc_stack.ss_flags);
88 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ctx->uc_mcontext.__gregs); i++)
89 			printf("uc_mcontext.greg[%d] 0x%lx\n", i,
90 			    (long)ctx->uc_mcontext.__gregs[i]);
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 static void
95 sigalrm_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
96 {
97 
98 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
99 
100 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGALRM);
101 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, SI_TIMER);
102 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_value.sival_int, ITIMER_REAL);
103 
104 	atf_tc_pass();
105 	/* NOTREACHED */
106 }
107 
108 ATF_TC(sigalarm);
109 
110 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigalarm, tc)
111 {
112 
113 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
114 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGALRM handler");
115 }
116 
117 ATF_TC_BODY(sigalarm, tc)
118 {
119 	struct sigaction sa;
120 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
121 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigalrm_action;
122 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
123 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
124 	for (;;) {
125 		alarm(1);
126 		sleep(1);
127 	}
128 	atf_tc_fail("SIGALRM handler wasn't called");
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 sigchild_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
133 {
134 	if (info != NULL) {
135 		printf("info=%p\n", info);
136 		printf("ptr=%p\n", ptr);
137 		printf("si_signo=%d\n", info->si_signo);
138 		printf("si_errno=%d\n", info->si_errno);
139 		printf("si_code=%d\n", info->si_code);
140 		printf("si_uid=%d\n", info->si_uid);
141 		printf("si_pid=%d\n", info->si_pid);
142 		printf("si_status=%d\n", info->si_status);
143 		printf("si_utime=%lu\n", (unsigned long int)info->si_utime);
144 		printf("si_stime=%lu\n", (unsigned long int)info->si_stime);
145 	}
146 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, code);
147 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGCHLD);
148 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_uid, getuid());
149 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_pid, child);
150 	if (WIFEXITED(info->si_status))
151 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info->si_status), status);
152 	else if (WIFSTOPPED(info->si_status))
153 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WSTOPSIG(info->si_status), status);
154 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(info->si_status))
155 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WTERMSIG(info->si_status), status);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 setchildhandler(void (*action)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))
160 {
161 	struct sigaction sa;
162 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
163 	sa.sa_sigaction = action;
164 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
165 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 sigchild_setup(void)
170 {
171 	sigset_t set;
172 	struct rlimit rlim;
173 
174 	(void)getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
175 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
176 	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
177 
178 	setchildhandler(sigchild_action);
179 	sigemptyset(&set);
180 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
181 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
182 }
183 
184 ATF_TC(sigchild_normal);
185 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_normal, tc)
186 {
187 
188 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
189 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
190 	    "when child exits normally");
191 }
192 
193 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_normal, tc)
194 {
195 	sigset_t set;
196 
197 	sigchild_setup();
198 
199 	status = 25;
200 	code = CLD_EXITED;
201 
202 	switch ((child = fork())) {
203 	case 0:
204 		sleep(1);
205 		exit(status);
206 	case -1:
207 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
208 	default:
209 		sigemptyset(&set);
210 		sigsuspend(&set);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 ATF_TC(sigchild_dump);
215 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_dump, tc)
216 {
217 
218 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
219 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
220 	    "when child segfaults");
221 }
222 
223 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_dump, tc)
224 {
225 	sigset_t set;
226 
227 	sigchild_setup();
228 
229 	status = SIGSEGV;
230 	code = CLD_DUMPED;
231 
232 	switch ((child = fork())) {
233 	case 0:
234 		sleep(1);
235 		*(volatile long *)0 = 0;
236 		atf_tc_fail("Child did not segfault");
237 		/* NOTREACHED */
238 	case -1:
239 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
240 	default:
241 		sigemptyset(&set);
242 		sigsuspend(&set);
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 ATF_TC(sigchild_kill);
247 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_kill, tc)
248 {
249 
250 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
251 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
252 	    "when child is killed");
253 }
254 
255 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_kill, tc)
256 {
257 	sigset_t set;
258 
259 	sigchild_setup();
260 
261 	status = SIGPIPE;
262 	code = CLD_KILLED;
263 
264 	switch ((child = fork())) {
265 	case 0:
266 		sigemptyset(&set);
267 		sigsuspend(&set);
268 		break;
269 	case -1:
270 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
271 	default:
272 		kill(child, SIGPIPE);
273 		sigemptyset(&set);
274 		sigsuspend(&set);
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 static sigjmp_buf sigfpe_flt_env;
279 static void
280 sigfpe_flt_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
281 {
282 
283 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
284 
285 	if (fltdiv_signalled++ != 0)
286 		atf_tc_fail("FPE handler called more than once");
287 
288 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGFPE);
289 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, FPE_FLTDIV);
290 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
291 
292 	siglongjmp(sigfpe_flt_env, 1);
293 }
294 
295 ATF_TC(sigfpe_flt);
296 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigfpe_flt, tc)
297 {
298 
299 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
300 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGFPE handler "
301 	    "for floating div-by-zero");
302 }
303 
304 ATF_TC_BODY(sigfpe_flt, tc)
305 {
306 	struct sigaction sa;
307 	double d = strtod("0", NULL);
308 
309 	if (isQEMU())
310 		atf_tc_skip("Test does not run correctly under QEMU");
311 #if defined(__powerpc__)
312 	atf_tc_skip("Test not valid on powerpc");
313 #elif defined(__arm__) && !__SOFTFP__	/*
314 	 * Some NEON fpus do not implement IEEE exception handling,
315 	 * skip these tests if running on them and compiled for
316 	 * hard float.
317 	 */
318 	if (0 == fpsetmask(fpsetmask(FP_X_INV)))
319 		atf_tc_skip("FPU does not implement exception handling");
320 #endif
321 	if (sigsetjmp(sigfpe_flt_env, 0) == 0) {
322 		sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
323 		sa.sa_sigaction = sigfpe_flt_action;
324 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
325 		sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
326 #ifdef HAVE_FENV
327 		feenableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
328 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
329 		fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL|FP_X_IMP);
330 #endif
331 		printf("%g\n", 1 / d);
332 	}
333 	if (fltdiv_signalled == 0)
334 		atf_tc_fail("FPE signal handler was not invoked");
335 }
336 
337 static sigjmp_buf sigfpe_int_env;
338 static void
339 sigfpe_int_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
340 {
341 
342 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
343 
344 	if (intdiv_signalled++ != 0)
345 		atf_tc_fail("INTDIV handler called more than once");
346 
347 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGFPE);
348 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, FPE_INTDIV);
349 	atf_tc_expect_pass();
350 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
351 
352 	siglongjmp(sigfpe_int_env, 1);
353 }
354 
355 ATF_TC(sigfpe_int);
356 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigfpe_int, tc)
357 {
358 
359 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
360 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGFPE handler "
361 	    "for integer div-by-zero (PR port-i386/43655)");
362 }
363 
364 ATF_TC_BODY(sigfpe_int, tc)
365 {
366 	struct sigaction sa;
367 	long l = strtol("0", NULL, 10);
368 
369 #if defined(__powerpc__)
370 	atf_tc_skip("Test not valid on powerpc");
371 #endif
372 	if (sigsetjmp(sigfpe_int_env, 0) == 0) {
373 		sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
374 		sa.sa_sigaction = sigfpe_int_action;
375 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
376 		sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
377 #ifdef HAVE_FENV
378 		feenableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
379 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
380 		fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL|FP_X_IMP);
381 #endif
382 		printf("%ld\n", 1 / l);
383 	}
384 	if (intdiv_signalled == 0)
385 		atf_tc_fail("FPE signal handler was not invoked");
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 sigsegv_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
390 {
391 
392 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
393 
394 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGSEGV);
395 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
396 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, SEGV_MAPERR);
397 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_addr, (void *)0);
398 
399 	atf_tc_pass();
400 	/* NOTREACHED */
401 }
402 
403 ATF_TC(sigsegv);
404 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigsegv, tc)
405 {
406 
407 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
408 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGSEGV handler");
409 }
410 
411 ATF_TC_BODY(sigsegv, tc)
412 {
413 	struct sigaction sa;
414 
415 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
416 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_action;
417 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
418 	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
419 
420 	*(volatile long *)0 = 0;
421 	atf_tc_fail("Test did not fault as expected");
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 sigbus_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
426 {
427 
428 	printf("si_addr = %p\n", info->si_addr);
429 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
430 
431 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGBUS);
432 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
433 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, BUS_ADRALN);
434 
435 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
436 	atf_tc_expect_fail("x86 architecture does not correctly "
437 	    "report the address where the unaligned access occured");
438 #endif
439 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_addr, (volatile void *)addr);
440 
441 	atf_tc_pass();
442 	/* NOTREACHED */
443 }
444 
445 ATF_TC(sigbus_adraln);
446 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigbus_adraln, tc)
447 {
448 
449 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
450 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGBUS handler "
451 	    "for invalid address alignment");
452 }
453 
454 ATF_TC_BODY(sigbus_adraln, tc)
455 {
456 	struct sigaction sa;
457 
458 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__)
459 	int rv, val;
460 	size_t len = sizeof(val);
461 	rv = sysctlbyname("machdep.unaligned_sigbus", &val, &len, NULL, 0);
462 	ATF_REQUIRE(rv == 0);
463 	if (val == 0)
464 		atf_tc_skip("No SIGBUS signal for unaligned accesses");
465 #endif
466 
467 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
468 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_action;
469 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
470 	sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
471 
472 	/* Enable alignment checks for x86. 0x40000 is PSL_AC. */
473 #if defined(__i386__)
474 	__asm__("pushf; orl $0x40000, (%esp); popf");
475 #elif defined(__amd64__)
476 	__asm__("pushf; orl $0x40000, (%rsp); popf");
477 #endif
478 
479 	addr = calloc(2, sizeof(int));
480 	ATF_REQUIRE(addr != NULL);
481 
482 	if (isQEMU())
483 		atf_tc_expect_fail("QEMU fails to trap unaligned accesses");
484 
485 	/* Force an unaligned access */
486 	addr++;
487 	printf("now trying to access unaligned address %p\n", addr);
488 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(*(volatile int *)addr, 0);
489 
490 	atf_tc_fail("Test did not fault as expected");
491 }
492 
493 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
494 {
495 
496 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigalarm);
497 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_normal);
498 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_dump);
499 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_kill);
500 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigfpe_flt);
501 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigfpe_int);
502 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigsegv);
503 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigbus_adraln);
504 
505 	return atf_no_error();
506 }
507