xref: /netbsd-src/sys/uvm/uvm_pager.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_pager.c,v 1.30 2000/05/20 03:36:06 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
19  *      Washington University.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * from: Id: uvm_pager.c,v 1.1.2.23 1998/02/02 20:38:06 chuck Exp
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * uvm_pager.c: generic functions used to assist the pagers.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 
48 #include <vm/vm.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
51 
52 #define UVM_PAGER
53 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * list of uvm pagers in the system
57  */
58 
59 extern struct uvm_pagerops uvm_deviceops;
60 extern struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops;
61 
62 struct uvm_pagerops *uvmpagerops[] = {
63 	&aobj_pager,
64 	&uvm_deviceops,
65 	&uvm_vnodeops,
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * the pager map: provides KVA for I/O
70  */
71 
72 #define PAGER_MAP_SIZE       (4 * 1024 * 1024)
73 vm_map_t pager_map;		/* XXX */
74 simple_lock_data_t pager_map_wanted_lock;
75 boolean_t pager_map_wanted;	/* locked by pager map */
76 
77 
78 /*
79  * uvm_pager_init: init pagers (at boot time)
80  */
81 
82 void
83 uvm_pager_init()
84 {
85 	int lcv;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * init pager map
89 	 */
90 
91 	 pager_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &uvm.pager_sva, &uvm.pager_eva,
92 	 			PAGER_MAP_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
93 	 simple_lock_init(&pager_map_wanted_lock);
94 	 pager_map_wanted = FALSE;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * init ASYNC I/O queue
98 	 */
99 
100 	TAILQ_INIT(&uvm.aio_done);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * call pager init functions
104 	 */
105 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < sizeof(uvmpagerops)/sizeof(struct uvm_pagerops *);
106 	    lcv++) {
107 		if (uvmpagerops[lcv]->pgo_init)
108 			uvmpagerops[lcv]->pgo_init();
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * uvm_pagermapin: map pages into KVA (pager_map) for I/O that needs mappings
114  *
115  * we basically just map in a blank map entry to reserve the space in the
116  * map and then use pmap_enter() to put the mappings in by hand.
117  */
118 
119 vaddr_t
120 uvm_pagermapin(pps, npages, aiop, flags)
121 	struct vm_page **pps;
122 	int npages;
123 	struct uvm_aiodesc **aiop;	/* OUT */
124 	int flags;
125 {
126 	vsize_t size;
127 	vaddr_t kva;
128 	struct uvm_aiodesc *aio;
129 	vaddr_t cva;
130 	struct vm_page *pp;
131 	vm_prot_t prot;
132 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_pagermapin"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
133 
134 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"(pps=0x%x, npages=%d, aiop=0x%x, flags=0x%x)",
135 	      pps, npages, aiop, flags);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * compute protection.  outgoing I/O only needs read
139 	 * access to the page, whereas incoming needs read/write.
140 	 */
141 
142 	prot = VM_PROT_READ;
143 	if (flags & UVMPAGER_MAPIN_READ)
144 		prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
145 
146 ReStart:
147 	if (aiop) {
148 		MALLOC(aio, struct uvm_aiodesc *, sizeof(*aio), M_TEMP,
149 		    (flags & UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK));
150 		if (aio == NULL)
151 			return(0);
152 		*aiop = aio;
153 	} else {
154 		aio = NULL;
155 	}
156 
157 	size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
158 	kva = 0;			/* let system choose VA */
159 
160 	if (uvm_map(pager_map, &kva, size, NULL,
161 	      UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, UVM_FLAG_NOMERGE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
162 		if ((flags & UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK) == 0) {
163 			if (aio)
164 				FREE(aio, M_TEMP);
165 			UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- NOWAIT failed", 0,0,0,0);
166 			return(0);
167 		}
168 		simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock);
169 		pager_map_wanted = TRUE;
170 		UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "  SLEEPING on pager_map",0,0,0,0);
171 		UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pager_map, &pager_map_wanted_lock, FALSE,
172 		    "pager_map",0);
173 		goto ReStart;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* got it */
177 	for (cva = kva ; size != 0 ; size -= PAGE_SIZE, cva += PAGE_SIZE) {
178 		pp = *pps++;
179 #ifdef DEBUG
180 		if ((pp->flags & PG_BUSY) == 0)
181 			panic("uvm_pagermapin: page not busy");
182 #endif
183 		pmap_enter(vm_map_pmap(pager_map), cva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pp),
184 		    prot, PMAP_WIRED | prot);
185 	}
186 
187 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (KVA=0x%x)", kva,0,0,0);
188 	return(kva);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * uvm_pagermapout: remove pager_map mapping
193  *
194  * we remove our mappings by hand and then remove the mapping (waking
195  * up anyone wanting space).
196  */
197 
198 void
199 uvm_pagermapout(kva, npages)
200 	vaddr_t kva;
201 	int npages;
202 {
203 	vsize_t size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
204 	vm_map_entry_t entries;
205 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_pagermapout"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
206 
207 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " (kva=0x%x, npages=%d)", kva, npages,0,0);
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * duplicate uvm_unmap, but add in pager_map_wanted handling.
211 	 */
212 
213 	vm_map_lock(pager_map);
214 	(void) uvm_unmap_remove(pager_map, kva, kva + size, &entries);
215 	simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock);
216 	if (pager_map_wanted) {
217 		pager_map_wanted = FALSE;
218 		wakeup(pager_map);
219 	}
220 	simple_unlock(&pager_map_wanted_lock);
221 	vm_map_unlock(pager_map);
222 	if (entries)
223 		uvm_unmap_detach(entries, 0);
224 
225 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done",0,0,0,0);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * uvm_mk_pcluster
230  *
231  * generic "make 'pager put' cluster" function.  a pager can either
232  * [1] set pgo_mk_pcluster to NULL (never cluster), [2] set it to this
233  * generic function, or [3] set it to a pager specific function.
234  *
235  * => caller must lock object _and_ pagequeues (since we need to look
236  *    at active vs. inactive bits, etc.)
237  * => caller must make center page busy and write-protect it
238  * => we mark all cluster pages busy for the caller
239  * => the caller must unbusy all pages (and check wanted/released
240  *    status if it drops the object lock)
241  * => flags:
242  *      PGO_ALLPAGES:  all pages in object are valid targets
243  *      !PGO_ALLPAGES: use "lo" and "hi" to limit range of cluster
244  *      PGO_DOACTCLUST: include active pages in cluster.
245  *        NOTE: the caller should clear PG_CLEANCHK bits if PGO_DOACTCLUST.
246  *              PG_CLEANCHK is only a hint, but clearing will help reduce
247  *		the number of calls we make to the pmap layer.
248  */
249 
250 struct vm_page **
251 uvm_mk_pcluster(uobj, pps, npages, center, flags, mlo, mhi)
252 	struct uvm_object *uobj;	/* IN */
253 	struct vm_page **pps, *center;  /* IN/OUT, IN */
254 	int *npages, flags;		/* IN/OUT, IN */
255 	voff_t mlo, mhi;		/* IN (if !PGO_ALLPAGES) */
256 {
257 	struct vm_page **ppsp, *pclust;
258 	voff_t lo, hi, curoff;
259 	int center_idx, forward;
260 	UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_mk_pcluster"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * center page should already be busy and write protected.  XXX:
264 	 * suppose page is wired?  if we lock, then a process could
265 	 * fault/block on it.  if we don't lock, a process could write the
266 	 * pages in the middle of an I/O.  (consider an msync()).  let's
267 	 * lock it for now (better to delay than corrupt data?).
268 	 */
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * get cluster boundaries, check sanity, and apply our limits as well.
272 	 */
273 
274 	uobj->pgops->pgo_cluster(uobj, center->offset, &lo, &hi);
275 	if ((flags & PGO_ALLPAGES) == 0) {
276 		if (lo < mlo)
277 			lo = mlo;
278 		if (hi > mhi)
279 			hi = mhi;
280 	}
281 	if ((hi - lo) >> PAGE_SHIFT > *npages) {  /* pps too small, bail out! */
282 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
283 	    printf("uvm_mk_pcluster: provided page array too small (fixed)\n");
284 #endif
285 		pps[0] = center;
286 		*npages = 1;
287 		return(pps);
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * now determine the center and attempt to cluster around the
292 	 * edges
293 	 */
294 
295 	center_idx = (center->offset - lo) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
296 	pps[center_idx] = center;	/* plug in the center page */
297 	ppsp = &pps[center_idx];
298 	*npages = 1;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * attempt to cluster around the left [backward], and then
302 	 * the right side [forward].
303 	 *
304 	 * note that for inactive pages (pages that have been deactivated)
305 	 * there are no valid mappings and PG_CLEAN should be up to date.
306 	 * [i.e. there is no need to query the pmap with pmap_is_modified
307 	 * since there are no mappings].
308 	 */
309 
310 	for (forward  = 0 ; forward <= 1 ; forward++) {
311 
312 		curoff = center->offset + (forward ? PAGE_SIZE : -PAGE_SIZE);
313 		for ( ;(forward == 0 && curoff >= lo) ||
314 		       (forward && curoff < hi);
315 		      curoff += (forward ? 1 : -1) << PAGE_SHIFT) {
316 
317 			pclust = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, curoff); /* lookup page */
318 			if (pclust == NULL)
319 				break;			/* no page */
320 			/* handle active pages */
321 			/* NOTE: inactive pages don't have pmap mappings */
322 			if ((pclust->pqflags & PQ_INACTIVE) == 0) {
323 				if ((flags & PGO_DOACTCLUST) == 0)
324 					/* dont want mapped pages at all */
325 					break;
326 
327 				/* make sure "clean" bit is sync'd */
328 				if ((pclust->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) {
329 					if ((pclust->flags & (PG_CLEAN|PG_BUSY))
330 					   == PG_CLEAN &&
331 					   pmap_is_modified(pclust))
332 						pclust->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN;
333 
334 					/* now checked */
335 					pclust->flags |= PG_CLEANCHK;
336 				}
337 			}
338 			/* is page available for cleaning and does it need it */
339 			if ((pclust->flags & (PG_CLEAN|PG_BUSY)) != 0)
340 				break;	/* page is already clean or is busy */
341 
342 			/* yes!   enroll the page in our array */
343 			pclust->flags |= PG_BUSY;		/* busy! */
344 			UVM_PAGE_OWN(pclust, "uvm_mk_pcluster");
345 			/* XXX: protect wired page?   see above comment. */
346 			pmap_page_protect(pclust, VM_PROT_READ);
347 			if (!forward) {
348 				ppsp--;			/* back up one page */
349 				*ppsp = pclust;
350 			} else {
351 				/* move forward one page */
352 				ppsp[*npages] = pclust;
353 			}
354 			*npages = *npages + 1;
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * done!  return the cluster array to the caller!!!
360 	 */
361 
362 	UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done",0,0,0,0);
363 	return(ppsp);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * uvm_pager_put: high level pageout routine
368  *
369  * we want to pageout page "pg" to backing store, clustering if
370  * possible.
371  *
372  * => page queues must be locked by caller
373  * => if page is not swap-backed, then "uobj" points to the object
374  *	backing it.   this object should be locked by the caller.
375  * => if page is swap-backed, then "uobj" should be NULL.
376  * => "pg" should be PG_BUSY (by caller), and !PG_CLEAN
377  *    for swap-backed memory, "pg" can be NULL if there is no page
378  *    of interest [sometimes the case for the pagedaemon]
379  * => "ppsp_ptr" should point to an array of npages vm_page pointers
380  *	for possible cluster building
381  * => flags (first two for non-swap-backed pages)
382  *	PGO_ALLPAGES: all pages in uobj are valid targets
383  *	PGO_DOACTCLUST: include "PQ_ACTIVE" pages as valid targets
384  *	PGO_SYNCIO: do SYNC I/O (no async)
385  *	PGO_PDFREECLUST: pagedaemon: drop cluster on successful I/O
386  * => start/stop: if (uobj && !PGO_ALLPAGES) limit targets to this range
387  *		  if (!uobj) start is the (daddr_t) of the starting swapblk
388  * => return state:
389  *	1. we return the VM_PAGER status code of the pageout
390  *	2. we return with the page queues unlocked
391  *	3. if (uobj != NULL) [!swap_backed] we return with
392  *		uobj locked _only_ if PGO_PDFREECLUST is set
393  *		AND result != VM_PAGER_PEND.   in all other cases
394  *		we return with uobj unlocked.   [this is a hack
395  *		that allows the pagedaemon to save one lock/unlock
396  *		pair in the !swap_backed case since we have to
397  *		lock the uobj to drop the cluster anyway]
398  *	4. on errors we always drop the cluster.   thus, if we return
399  *		!PEND, !OK, then the caller only has to worry about
400  *		un-busying the main page (not the cluster pages).
401  *	5. on success, if !PGO_PDFREECLUST, we return the cluster
402  *		with all pages busy (caller must un-busy and check
403  *		wanted/released flags).
404  */
405 
406 int
407 uvm_pager_put(uobj, pg, ppsp_ptr, npages, flags, start, stop)
408 	struct uvm_object *uobj;	/* IN */
409 	struct vm_page *pg, ***ppsp_ptr;/* IN, IN/OUT */
410 	int *npages;			/* IN/OUT */
411 	int flags;			/* IN */
412 	voff_t start, stop;		/* IN, IN */
413 {
414 	int result;
415 	daddr_t swblk;
416 	struct vm_page **ppsp = *ppsp_ptr;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * note that uobj is null  if we are doing a swap-backed pageout.
420 	 * note that uobj is !null if we are doing normal object pageout.
421 	 * note that the page queues must be locked to cluster.
422 	 */
423 
424 	if (uobj) {	/* if !swap-backed */
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * attempt to build a cluster for pageout using its
428 		 * make-put-cluster function (if it has one).
429 		 */
430 
431 		if (uobj->pgops->pgo_mk_pcluster) {
432 			ppsp = uobj->pgops->pgo_mk_pcluster(uobj, ppsp,
433 			    npages, pg, flags, start, stop);
434 			*ppsp_ptr = ppsp;  /* update caller's pointer */
435 		} else {
436 			ppsp[0] = pg;
437 			*npages = 1;
438 		}
439 
440 		swblk = 0;		/* XXX: keep gcc happy */
441 
442 	} else {
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * for swap-backed pageout, the caller (the pagedaemon) has
446 		 * already built the cluster for us.   the starting swap
447 		 * block we are writing to has been passed in as "start."
448 		 * "pg" could be NULL if there is no page we are especially
449 		 * interested in (in which case the whole cluster gets dropped
450 		 * in the event of an error or a sync "done").
451 		 */
452 		swblk = (daddr_t) start;
453 		/* ppsp and npages should be ok */
454 	}
455 
456 	/* now that we've clustered we can unlock the page queues */
457 	uvm_unlock_pageq();
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * now attempt the I/O.   if we have a failure and we are
461 	 * clustered, we will drop the cluster and try again.
462 	 */
463 
464 ReTry:
465 	if (uobj) {
466 		/* object is locked */
467 		result = uobj->pgops->pgo_put(uobj, ppsp, *npages,
468 		    flags & PGO_SYNCIO);
469 		/* object is now unlocked */
470 	} else {
471 		/* nothing locked */
472 		result = uvm_swap_put(swblk, ppsp, *npages, flags & PGO_SYNCIO);
473 		/* nothing locked */
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * we have attempted the I/O.
478 	 *
479 	 * if the I/O was a success then:
480 	 * 	if !PGO_PDFREECLUST, we return the cluster to the
481 	 *		caller (who must un-busy all pages)
482 	 *	else we un-busy cluster pages for the pagedaemon
483 	 *
484 	 * if I/O is pending (async i/o) then we return the pending code.
485 	 * [in this case the async i/o done function must clean up when
486 	 *  i/o is done...]
487 	 */
488 
489 	if (result == VM_PAGER_PEND || result == VM_PAGER_OK) {
490 		if (result == VM_PAGER_OK && (flags & PGO_PDFREECLUST)) {
491 			/*
492 			 * drop cluster and relock object (only if I/O is
493 			 * not pending)
494 			 */
495 			if (uobj)
496 				/* required for dropcluster */
497 				simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
498 			if (*npages > 1 || pg == NULL)
499 				uvm_pager_dropcluster(uobj, pg, ppsp, npages,
500 				    PGO_PDFREECLUST);
501 			/* if (uobj): object still locked, as per
502 			 * return-state item #3 */
503 		}
504 		return (result);
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * a pager error occured.
509 	 * for transient errors, drop to a cluster of 1 page ("pg")
510 	 * and try again.  for hard errors, don't bother retrying.
511 	 */
512 
513 	if (*npages > 1 || pg == NULL) {
514 		if (uobj) {
515 			simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
516 		}
517 		uvm_pager_dropcluster(uobj, pg, ppsp, npages, PGO_REALLOCSWAP);
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * for failed swap-backed pageouts with a "pg",
521 		 * we need to reset pg's swslot to either:
522 		 * "swblk" (for transient errors, so we can retry),
523 		 * or 0 (for hard errors).
524 		 */
525 
526 		if (uobj == NULL && pg != NULL) {
527 			int nswblk = (result == VM_PAGER_AGAIN) ? swblk : 0;
528 			if (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) {
529 				simple_lock(&pg->uanon->an_lock);
530 				pg->uanon->an_swslot = nswblk;
531 				simple_unlock(&pg->uanon->an_lock);
532 			} else {
533 				simple_lock(&pg->uobject->vmobjlock);
534 				uao_set_swslot(pg->uobject,
535 					       pg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
536 					       nswblk);
537 				simple_unlock(&pg->uobject->vmobjlock);
538 			}
539 		}
540 		if (result == VM_PAGER_AGAIN) {
541 
542 			/*
543 			 * for transient failures, free all the swslots that
544 			 * we're not going to retry with.
545 			 */
546 
547 			if (uobj == NULL) {
548 				if (pg) {
549 					uvm_swap_free(swblk + 1, *npages - 1);
550 				} else {
551 					uvm_swap_free(swblk, *npages);
552 				}
553 			}
554 			if (pg) {
555 				ppsp[0] = pg;
556 				*npages = 1;
557 				goto ReTry;
558 			}
559 		} else if (uobj == NULL) {
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * for hard errors on swap-backed pageouts,
563 			 * mark the swslots as bad.  note that we do not
564 			 * free swslots that we mark bad.
565 			 */
566 
567 			uvm_swap_markbad(swblk, *npages);
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * a pager error occured (even after dropping the cluster, if there
573 	 * was one).    give up!   the caller only has one page ("pg")
574 	 * to worry about.
575 	 */
576 
577 	if (uobj && (flags & PGO_PDFREECLUST) != 0)
578 		simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
579 	return(result);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * uvm_pager_dropcluster: drop a cluster we have built (because we
584  * got an error, or, if PGO_PDFREECLUST we are un-busying the
585  * cluster pages on behalf of the pagedaemon).
586  *
587  * => uobj, if non-null, is a non-swap-backed object that is
588  *	locked by the caller.   we return with this object still
589  *	locked.
590  * => page queues are not locked
591  * => pg is our page of interest (the one we clustered around, can be null)
592  * => ppsp/npages is our current cluster
593  * => flags: PGO_PDFREECLUST: pageout was a success: un-busy cluster
594  *	pages on behalf of the pagedaemon.
595  *           PGO_REALLOCSWAP: drop previously allocated swap slots for
596  *		clustered swap-backed pages (except for "pg" if !NULL)
597  *		"swblk" is the start of swap alloc (e.g. for ppsp[0])
598  *		[only meaningful if swap-backed (uobj == NULL)]
599  */
600 
601 void
602 uvm_pager_dropcluster(uobj, pg, ppsp, npages, flags)
603 	struct uvm_object *uobj;	/* IN */
604 	struct vm_page *pg, **ppsp;	/* IN, IN/OUT */
605 	int *npages;			/* IN/OUT */
606 	int flags;
607 {
608 	int lcv;
609 	boolean_t obj_is_alive;
610 	struct uvm_object *saved_uobj;
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * drop all pages but "pg"
614 	 */
615 
616 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < *npages ; lcv++) {
617 
618 		if (ppsp[lcv] == pg)		/* skip "pg" */
619 			continue;
620 
621 		/*
622 		 * if swap-backed, gain lock on object that owns page.  note
623 		 * that PQ_ANON bit can't change as long as we are holding
624 		 * the PG_BUSY bit (so there is no need to lock the page
625 		 * queues to test it).
626 		 *
627 		 * once we have the lock, dispose of the pointer to swap, if
628 		 * requested
629 		 */
630 		if (!uobj) {
631 			if (ppsp[lcv]->pqflags & PQ_ANON) {
632 				simple_lock(&ppsp[lcv]->uanon->an_lock);
633 				if (flags & PGO_REALLOCSWAP)
634 					  /* zap swap block */
635 					  ppsp[lcv]->uanon->an_swslot = 0;
636 			} else {
637 				simple_lock(&ppsp[lcv]->uobject->vmobjlock);
638 				if (flags & PGO_REALLOCSWAP)
639 					uao_set_swslot(ppsp[lcv]->uobject,
640 					    ppsp[lcv]->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
641 			}
642 		}
643 
644 		/* did someone want the page while we had it busy-locked? */
645 		if (ppsp[lcv]->flags & PG_WANTED)
646 			/* still holding obj lock */
647 			wakeup(ppsp[lcv]);
648 
649 		/* if page was released, release it.  otherwise un-busy it */
650 		if (ppsp[lcv]->flags & PG_RELEASED) {
651 
652 			if (ppsp[lcv]->pqflags & PQ_ANON) {
653 				/* so that anfree will free */
654 				ppsp[lcv]->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY);
655 				UVM_PAGE_OWN(ppsp[lcv], NULL);
656 
657 				pmap_page_protect(ppsp[lcv], VM_PROT_NONE);
658 				simple_unlock(&ppsp[lcv]->uanon->an_lock);
659 				/* kills anon and frees pg */
660 				uvm_anfree(ppsp[lcv]->uanon);
661 
662 				continue;
663 			}
664 
665 			/*
666 			 * pgo_releasepg will dump the page for us
667 			 */
668 
669 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
670 			if (ppsp[lcv]->uobject->pgops->pgo_releasepg == NULL)
671 				panic("uvm_pager_dropcluster: no releasepg "
672 				    "function");
673 #endif
674 			saved_uobj = ppsp[lcv]->uobject;
675 			obj_is_alive =
676 			    saved_uobj->pgops->pgo_releasepg(ppsp[lcv], NULL);
677 
678 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
679 			/* for normal objects, "pg" is still PG_BUSY by us,
680 			 * so obj can't die */
681 			if (uobj && !obj_is_alive)
682 				panic("uvm_pager_dropcluster: object died "
683 				    "with active page");
684 #endif
685 			/* only unlock the object if it is still alive...  */
686 			if (obj_is_alive && saved_uobj != uobj)
687 				simple_unlock(&saved_uobj->vmobjlock);
688 
689 			/*
690 			 * XXXCDC: suppose uobj died in the pgo_releasepg?
691 			 * how pass that
692 			 * info up to caller.  we are currently ignoring it...
693 			 */
694 
695 			continue;		/* next page */
696 
697 		} else {
698 			ppsp[lcv]->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED);
699 			UVM_PAGE_OWN(ppsp[lcv], NULL);
700 		}
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * if we are operating on behalf of the pagedaemon and we
704 		 * had a successful pageout update the page!
705 		 */
706 		if (flags & PGO_PDFREECLUST) {
707 			pmap_clear_reference(ppsp[lcv]);
708 			pmap_clear_modify(ppsp[lcv]);
709 			ppsp[lcv]->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
710 		}
711 
712 		/* if anonymous cluster, unlock object and move on */
713 		if (!uobj) {
714 			if (ppsp[lcv]->pqflags & PQ_ANON)
715 				simple_unlock(&ppsp[lcv]->uanon->an_lock);
716 			else
717 				simple_unlock(&ppsp[lcv]->uobject->vmobjlock);
718 		}
719 	}
720 }
721