xref: /netbsd-src/sys/uvm/uvm_map.h (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_map.h,v 1.29 2001/06/26 17:55:15 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
6  *
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
23  *      Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
24  *      its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)vm_map.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 3/15/94
42  * from: Id: uvm_map.h,v 1.1.2.3 1998/02/07 01:16:55 chs Exp
43  *
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
46  * All rights reserved.
47  *
48  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
49  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
50  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
51  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
52  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
53  *
54  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
55  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
56  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
57  *
58  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
59  *
60  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
61  *  School of Computer Science
62  *  Carnegie Mellon University
63  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
64  *
65  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
66  * rights to redistribute these changes.
67  */
68 
69 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
70 #define _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
71 
72 /*
73  * uvm_map.h
74  */
75 
76 #ifdef _KERNEL
77 
78 /*
79  * macros
80  */
81 
82 /*
83  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_START: ensure that the entry begins at or after
84  * the starting address, if it doesn't we split the entry.
85  *
86  * => map must be locked by caller
87  */
88 
89 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_START(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
90 	if ((VA) > (ENTRY)->start) uvm_map_clip_start(MAP,ENTRY,VA); }
91 
92 /*
93  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_END: ensure that the entry ends at or before
94  *      the ending address, if it does't we split the entry.
95  *
96  * => map must be locked by caller
97  */
98 
99 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_END(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
100 	if ((VA) < (ENTRY)->end) uvm_map_clip_end(MAP,ENTRY,VA); }
101 
102 /*
103  * extract flags
104  */
105 #define UVM_EXTRACT_REMOVE	0x1	/* remove mapping from old map */
106 #define UVM_EXTRACT_CONTIG	0x2	/* try to keep it contig */
107 #define UVM_EXTRACT_QREF	0x4	/* use quick refs */
108 #define UVM_EXTRACT_FIXPROT	0x8	/* set prot to maxprot as we go */
109 
110 #endif /* _KERNEL */
111 
112 #include <uvm/uvm_anon.h>
113 
114 /*
115  * Address map entries consist of start and end addresses,
116  * a VM object (or sharing map) and offset into that object,
117  * and user-exported inheritance and protection information.
118  * Also included is control information for virtual copy operations.
119  */
120 struct vm_map_entry {
121 	struct vm_map_entry	*prev;		/* previous entry */
122 	struct vm_map_entry	*next;		/* next entry */
123 	vaddr_t			start;		/* start address */
124 	vaddr_t			end;		/* end address */
125 	union {
126 		struct uvm_object *uvm_obj;	/* uvm object */
127 		struct vm_map	*sub_map;	/* belongs to another map */
128 	} object;				/* object I point to */
129 	voff_t			offset;		/* offset into object */
130 	int			etype;		/* entry type */
131 	vm_prot_t		protection;	/* protection code */
132 	vm_prot_t		max_protection;	/* maximum protection */
133 	vm_inherit_t		inheritance;	/* inheritance */
134 	int			wired_count;	/* can be paged if == 0 */
135 	struct vm_aref		aref;		/* anonymous overlay */
136 	int			advice;		/* madvise advice */
137 #define uvm_map_entry_stop_copy flags
138 	u_int8_t		flags;		/* flags */
139 
140 #define UVM_MAP_STATIC		0x01		/* static map entry */
141 
142 };
143 
144 #define	VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(entry)	((entry)->wired_count != 0)
145 
146 /*
147  *	Maps are doubly-linked lists of map entries, kept sorted
148  *	by address.  A single hint is provided to start
149  *	searches again from the last successful search,
150  *	insertion, or removal.
151  *
152  *	LOCKING PROTOCOL NOTES:
153  *	-----------------------
154  *
155  *	VM map locking is a little complicated.  There are both shared
156  *	and exclusive locks on maps.  However, it is sometimes required
157  *	to downgrade an exclusive lock to a shared lock, and upgrade to
158  *	an exclusive lock again (to perform error recovery).  However,
159  *	another thread *must not* queue itself to receive an exclusive
160  *	lock while before we upgrade back to exclusive, otherwise the
161  *	error recovery becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible.
162  *
163  *	In order to prevent this scenario, we introduce the notion of
164  *	a `busy' map.  A `busy' map is read-locked, but other threads
165  *	attempting to write-lock wait for this flag to clear before
166  *	entering the lock manager.  A map may only be marked busy
167  *	when the map is write-locked (and then the map must be downgraded
168  *	to read-locked), and may only be marked unbusy by the thread
169  *	which marked it busy (holding *either* a read-lock or a
170  *	write-lock, the latter being gained by an upgrade).
171  *
172  *	Access to the map `flags' member is controlled by the `flags_lock'
173  *	simple lock.  Note that some flags are static (set once at map
174  *	creation time, and never changed), and thus require no locking
175  *	to check those flags.  All flags which are r/w must be set or
176  *	cleared while the `flags_lock' is asserted.  Additional locking
177  *	requirements are:
178  *
179  *		VM_MAP_PAGEABLE		r/o static flag; no locking required
180  *
181  *		VM_MAP_INTRSAFE		r/o static flag; no locking required
182  *
183  *		VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE	r/w; may only be set or cleared when
184  *					map is write-locked.  may be tested
185  *					without asserting `flags_lock'.
186  *
187  *		VM_MAP_BUSY		r/w; may only be set when map is
188  *					write-locked, may only be cleared by
189  *					thread which set it, map read-locked
190  *					or write-locked.  must be tested
191  *					while `flags_lock' is asserted.
192  *
193  *		VM_MAP_WANTLOCK		r/w; may only be set when the map
194  *					is busy, and thread is attempting
195  *					to write-lock.  must be tested
196  *					while `flags_lock' is asserted.
197  */
198 struct vm_map {
199 	struct pmap *		pmap;		/* Physical map */
200 	struct lock		lock;		/* Lock for map data */
201 	struct vm_map_entry	header;		/* List of entries */
202 	int			nentries;	/* Number of entries */
203 	vsize_t			size;		/* virtual size */
204 	int			ref_count;	/* Reference count */
205 	struct simplelock	ref_lock;	/* Lock for ref_count field */
206 	struct vm_map_entry *	hint;		/* hint for quick lookups */
207 	struct simplelock	hint_lock;	/* lock for hint storage */
208 	struct vm_map_entry *	first_free;	/* First free space hint */
209 	int			flags;		/* flags */
210 	struct simplelock	flags_lock;	/* Lock for flags field */
211 	unsigned int		timestamp;	/* Version number */
212 #define	min_offset		header.start
213 #define max_offset		header.end
214 };
215 
216 /* vm_map flags */
217 #define	VM_MAP_PAGEABLE		0x01		/* ro: entries are pageable */
218 #define	VM_MAP_INTRSAFE		0x02		/* ro: interrupt safe map */
219 #define	VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE	0x04		/* rw: wire future mappings */
220 #define	VM_MAP_BUSY		0x08		/* rw: map is busy */
221 #define	VM_MAP_WANTLOCK		0x10		/* rw: want to write-lock */
222 
223 /* XXX: number of kernel maps and entries to statically allocate */
224 
225 #if !defined(MAX_KMAPENT)
226 #if (50 + (2 * NPROC) > 1000)
227 #define MAX_KMAPENT (50 + (2 * NPROC))
228 #else
229 #define	MAX_KMAPENT	1000  /* XXXCDC: no crash */
230 #endif
231 #endif	/* !defined MAX_KMAPENT */
232 
233 #ifdef _KERNEL
234 #define	vm_map_modflags(map, set, clear)				\
235 do {									\
236 	simple_lock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
237 	(map)->flags = ((map)->flags | (set)) & ~(clear);		\
238 	simple_unlock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
239 } while (0)
240 #endif /* _KERNEL */
241 
242 /*
243  * handle inline options
244  */
245 
246 #ifdef UVM_MAP_INLINE
247 #define MAP_INLINE static __inline
248 #else
249 #define MAP_INLINE /* nothing */
250 #endif /* UVM_MAP_INLINE */
251 
252 /*
253  * globals:
254  */
255 
256 #ifdef _KERNEL
257 
258 #ifdef PMAP_GROWKERNEL
259 extern vaddr_t	uvm_maxkaddr;
260 #endif
261 
262 /*
263  * protos: the following prototypes define the interface to vm_map
264  */
265 
266 MAP_INLINE
267 void		uvm_map_deallocate __P((struct vm_map *));
268 
269 int		uvm_map_clean __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int));
270 void		uvm_map_clip_start __P((struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
271 		    vaddr_t));
272 void		uvm_map_clip_end __P((struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
273 		    vaddr_t));
274 MAP_INLINE
275 struct vm_map	*uvm_map_create __P((pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int));
276 int		uvm_map_extract __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
277 		    struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *, int));
278 struct vm_map_entry *uvm_map_findspace __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
279 		    vaddr_t *, struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t, int));
280 int		uvm_map_inherit __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
281 		    vm_inherit_t));
282 int		uvm_map_advice __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int));
283 void		uvm_map_init __P((void));
284 boolean_t	uvm_map_lookup_entry __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
285 		    struct vm_map_entry **));
286 MAP_INLINE
287 void		uvm_map_reference __P((struct vm_map *));
288 int		uvm_map_replace __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
289 		    struct vm_map_entry *, int));
290 int		uvm_map_reserve __P((struct vm_map *, vsize_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
291 		    vaddr_t *));
292 void		uvm_map_setup __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int));
293 int		uvm_map_submap __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
294 		    struct vm_map *));
295 MAP_INLINE
296 void		uvm_unmap __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t));
297 void		uvm_unmap_detach __P((struct vm_map_entry *,int));
298 void		uvm_unmap_remove __P((struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
299 		    struct vm_map_entry **));
300 
301 #endif /* _KERNEL */
302 
303 /*
304  * VM map locking operations:
305  *
306  *	These operations perform locking on the data portion of the
307  *	map.
308  *
309  *	vm_map_lock_try: try to lock a map, failing if it is already locked.
310  *
311  *	vm_map_lock: acquire an exclusive (write) lock on a map.
312  *
313  *	vm_map_lock_read: acquire a shared (read) lock on a map.
314  *
315  *	vm_map_unlock: release an exclusive lock on a map.
316  *
317  *	vm_map_unlock_read: release a shared lock on a map.
318  *
319  *	vm_map_downgrade: downgrade an exclusive lock to a shared lock.
320  *
321  *	vm_map_upgrade: upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive lock.
322  *
323  *	vm_map_busy: mark a map as busy.
324  *
325  *	vm_map_unbusy: clear busy status on a map.
326  *
327  * Note that "intrsafe" maps use only exclusive, spin locks.  We simply
328  * use the sleep lock's interlock for this.
329  */
330 
331 #ifdef _KERNEL
332 /* XXX: clean up later */
333 #include <sys/time.h>
334 #include <sys/proc.h>	/* for tsleep(), wakeup() */
335 #include <sys/systm.h>	/* for panic() */
336 
337 static __inline boolean_t vm_map_lock_try __P((struct vm_map *));
338 static __inline void vm_map_lock __P((struct vm_map *));
339 extern const char vmmapbsy[];
340 
341 static __inline boolean_t
342 vm_map_lock_try(map)
343 	struct vm_map *map;
344 {
345 	boolean_t rv;
346 
347 	if (map->flags & VM_MAP_INTRSAFE)
348 		rv = simple_lock_try(&map->lock.lk_interlock);
349 	else {
350 		simple_lock(&map->flags_lock);
351 		if (map->flags & VM_MAP_BUSY) {
352 			simple_unlock(&map->flags_lock);
353 			return (FALSE);
354 		}
355 		rv = (lockmgr(&map->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_NOWAIT|LK_INTERLOCK,
356 		    &map->flags_lock) == 0);
357 	}
358 
359 	if (rv)
360 		map->timestamp++;
361 
362 	return (rv);
363 }
364 
365 static __inline void
366 vm_map_lock(map)
367 	struct vm_map *map;
368 {
369 	int error;
370 
371 	if (map->flags & VM_MAP_INTRSAFE) {
372 		simple_lock(&map->lock.lk_interlock);
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376  try_again:
377 	simple_lock(&map->flags_lock);
378 	while (map->flags & VM_MAP_BUSY) {
379 		map->flags |= VM_MAP_WANTLOCK;
380 		ltsleep(&map->flags, PVM, vmmapbsy, 0, &map->flags_lock);
381 	}
382 
383 	error = lockmgr(&map->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_SLEEPFAIL|LK_INTERLOCK,
384 	    &map->flags_lock);
385 
386 	if (error) {
387 		KASSERT(error == ENOLCK);
388 		goto try_again;
389 	}
390 
391 	(map)->timestamp++;
392 }
393 
394 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
395 #define	vm_map_lock_read(map)						\
396 do {									\
397 	if (map->flags & VM_MAP_INTRSAFE)				\
398 		panic("vm_map_lock_read: intrsafe map");		\
399 	(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_SHARED, NULL);			\
400 } while (0)
401 #else
402 #define	vm_map_lock_read(map)						\
403 	(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_SHARED, NULL)
404 #endif
405 
406 #define	vm_map_unlock(map)						\
407 do {									\
408 	if ((map)->flags & VM_MAP_INTRSAFE)				\
409 		simple_unlock(&(map)->lock.lk_interlock);		\
410 	else								\
411 		(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);		\
412 } while (0)
413 
414 #define	vm_map_unlock_read(map)						\
415 	(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
416 
417 #define	vm_map_downgrade(map)						\
418 	(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_DOWNGRADE, NULL)
419 
420 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
421 #define	vm_map_upgrade(map)						\
422 do {									\
423 	if (lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_UPGRADE, NULL) != 0)		\
424 		panic("vm_map_upgrade: failed to upgrade lock");	\
425 } while (0)
426 #else
427 #define	vm_map_upgrade(map)						\
428 	(void) lockmgr(&(map)->lock, LK_UPGRADE, NULL)
429 #endif
430 
431 #define	vm_map_busy(map)						\
432 do {									\
433 	simple_lock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
434 	(map)->flags |= VM_MAP_BUSY;					\
435 	simple_unlock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
436 } while (0)
437 
438 #define	vm_map_unbusy(map)						\
439 do {									\
440 	int oflags;							\
441 									\
442 	simple_lock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
443 	oflags = (map)->flags;						\
444 	(map)->flags &= ~(VM_MAP_BUSY|VM_MAP_WANTLOCK);			\
445 	simple_unlock(&(map)->flags_lock);				\
446 	if (oflags & VM_MAP_WANTLOCK)					\
447 		wakeup(&(map)->flags);					\
448 } while (0)
449 #endif /* _KERNEL */
450 
451 /*
452  *	Functions implemented as macros
453  */
454 #define		vm_map_min(map)		((map)->min_offset)
455 #define		vm_map_max(map)		((map)->max_offset)
456 #define		vm_map_pmap(map)	((map)->pmap)
457 
458 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_ */
459