1 /* $NetBSD: uvm_fault.c,v 1.52 2000/11/27 08:40:03 chs Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and 19 * Washington University. 20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * from: Id: uvm_fault.c,v 1.1.2.23 1998/02/06 05:29:05 chs Exp 35 */ 36 37 #include "opt_uvmhist.h" 38 39 /* 40 * uvm_fault.c: fault handler 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/kernel.h> 46 #include <sys/proc.h> 47 #include <sys/malloc.h> 48 #include <sys/mman.h> 49 #include <sys/user.h> 50 51 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 52 53 /* 54 * 55 * a word on page faults: 56 * 57 * types of page faults we handle: 58 * 59 * CASE 1: upper layer faults CASE 2: lower layer faults 60 * 61 * CASE 1A CASE 1B CASE 2A CASE 2B 62 * read/write1 write>1 read/write +-cow_write/zero 63 * | | | | 64 * +--|--+ +--|--+ +-----+ + | + | +-----+ 65 * amap | V | | ----------->new| | | | ^ | 66 * +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ + | + | +--|--+ 67 * | | | 68 * +-----+ +-----+ +--|--+ | +--|--+ 69 * uobj | d/c | | d/c | | V | +----| | 70 * +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ 71 * 72 * d/c = don't care 73 * 74 * case [0]: layerless fault 75 * no amap or uobj is present. this is an error. 76 * 77 * case [1]: upper layer fault [anon active] 78 * 1A: [read] or [write with anon->an_ref == 1] 79 * I/O takes place in top level anon and uobj is not touched. 80 * 1B: [write with anon->an_ref > 1] 81 * new anon is alloc'd and data is copied off ["COW"] 82 * 83 * case [2]: lower layer fault [uobj] 84 * 2A: [read on non-NULL uobj] or [write to non-copy_on_write area] 85 * I/O takes place directly in object. 86 * 2B: [write to copy_on_write] or [read on NULL uobj] 87 * data is "promoted" from uobj to a new anon. 88 * if uobj is null, then we zero fill. 89 * 90 * we follow the standard UVM locking protocol ordering: 91 * 92 * MAPS => AMAP => UOBJ => ANON => PAGE QUEUES (PQ) 93 * we hold a PG_BUSY page if we unlock for I/O 94 * 95 * 96 * the code is structured as follows: 97 * 98 * - init the "IN" params in the ufi structure 99 * ReFault: 100 * - do lookups [locks maps], check protection, handle needs_copy 101 * - check for case 0 fault (error) 102 * - establish "range" of fault 103 * - if we have an amap lock it and extract the anons 104 * - if sequential advice deactivate pages behind us 105 * - at the same time check pmap for unmapped areas and anon for pages 106 * that we could map in (and do map it if found) 107 * - check object for resident pages that we could map in 108 * - if (case 2) goto Case2 109 * - >>> handle case 1 110 * - ensure source anon is resident in RAM 111 * - if case 1B alloc new anon and copy from source 112 * - map the correct page in 113 * Case2: 114 * - >>> handle case 2 115 * - ensure source page is resident (if uobj) 116 * - if case 2B alloc new anon and copy from source (could be zero 117 * fill if uobj == NULL) 118 * - map the correct page in 119 * - done! 120 * 121 * note on paging: 122 * if we have to do I/O we place a PG_BUSY page in the correct object, 123 * unlock everything, and do the I/O. when I/O is done we must reverify 124 * the state of the world before assuming that our data structures are 125 * valid. [because mappings could change while the map is unlocked] 126 * 127 * alternative 1: unbusy the page in question and restart the page fault 128 * from the top (ReFault). this is easy but does not take advantage 129 * of the information that we already have from our previous lookup, 130 * although it is possible that the "hints" in the vm_map will help here. 131 * 132 * alternative 2: the system already keeps track of a "version" number of 133 * a map. [i.e. every time you write-lock a map (e.g. to change a 134 * mapping) you bump the version number up by one...] so, we can save 135 * the version number of the map before we release the lock and start I/O. 136 * then when I/O is done we can relock and check the version numbers 137 * to see if anything changed. this might save us some over 1 because 138 * we don't have to unbusy the page and may be less compares(?). 139 * 140 * alternative 3: put in backpointers or a way to "hold" part of a map 141 * in place while I/O is in progress. this could be complex to 142 * implement (especially with structures like amap that can be referenced 143 * by multiple map entries, and figuring out what should wait could be 144 * complex as well...). 145 * 146 * given that we are not currently multiprocessor or multithreaded we might 147 * as well choose alternative 2 now. maybe alternative 3 would be useful 148 * in the future. XXX keep in mind for future consideration//rechecking. 149 */ 150 151 /* 152 * local data structures 153 */ 154 155 struct uvm_advice { 156 int advice; 157 int nback; 158 int nforw; 159 }; 160 161 /* 162 * page range array: 163 * note: index in array must match "advice" value 164 * XXX: borrowed numbers from freebsd. do they work well for us? 165 */ 166 167 static struct uvm_advice uvmadvice[] = { 168 { MADV_NORMAL, 3, 4 }, 169 { MADV_RANDOM, 0, 0 }, 170 { MADV_SEQUENTIAL, 8, 7}, 171 }; 172 173 #define UVM_MAXRANGE 16 /* must be max() of nback+nforw+1 */ 174 175 /* 176 * private prototypes 177 */ 178 179 static void uvmfault_amapcopy __P((struct uvm_faultinfo *)); 180 static __inline void uvmfault_anonflush __P((struct vm_anon **, int)); 181 182 /* 183 * inline functions 184 */ 185 186 /* 187 * uvmfault_anonflush: try and deactivate pages in specified anons 188 * 189 * => does not have to deactivate page if it is busy 190 */ 191 192 static __inline void 193 uvmfault_anonflush(anons, n) 194 struct vm_anon **anons; 195 int n; 196 { 197 int lcv; 198 struct vm_page *pg; 199 200 for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < n ; lcv++) { 201 if (anons[lcv] == NULL) 202 continue; 203 simple_lock(&anons[lcv]->an_lock); 204 pg = anons[lcv]->u.an_page; 205 if (pg && (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) == 0 && pg->loan_count == 0) { 206 uvm_lock_pageq(); 207 if (pg->wire_count == 0) { 208 pmap_page_protect(pg, VM_PROT_NONE); 209 uvm_pagedeactivate(pg); 210 } 211 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 212 } 213 simple_unlock(&anons[lcv]->an_lock); 214 } 215 } 216 217 /* 218 * normal functions 219 */ 220 221 /* 222 * uvmfault_amapcopy: clear "needs_copy" in a map. 223 * 224 * => called with VM data structures unlocked (usually, see below) 225 * => we get a write lock on the maps and clear needs_copy for a VA 226 * => if we are out of RAM we sleep (waiting for more) 227 */ 228 229 static void 230 uvmfault_amapcopy(ufi) 231 struct uvm_faultinfo *ufi; 232 { 233 234 /* 235 * while we haven't done the job 236 */ 237 238 while (1) { 239 240 /* 241 * no mapping? give up. 242 */ 243 244 if (uvmfault_lookup(ufi, TRUE) == FALSE) 245 return; 246 247 /* 248 * copy if needed. 249 */ 250 251 if (UVM_ET_ISNEEDSCOPY(ufi->entry)) 252 amap_copy(ufi->map, ufi->entry, M_NOWAIT, TRUE, 253 ufi->orig_rvaddr, ufi->orig_rvaddr + 1); 254 255 /* 256 * didn't work? must be out of RAM. unlock and sleep. 257 */ 258 259 if (UVM_ET_ISNEEDSCOPY(ufi->entry)) { 260 uvmfault_unlockmaps(ufi, TRUE); 261 uvm_wait("fltamapcopy"); 262 continue; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * got it! unlock and return. 267 */ 268 269 uvmfault_unlockmaps(ufi, TRUE); 270 return; 271 } 272 /*NOTREACHED*/ 273 } 274 275 /* 276 * uvmfault_anonget: get data in an anon into a non-busy, non-released 277 * page in that anon. 278 * 279 * => maps, amap, and anon locked by caller. 280 * => if we fail (result != VM_PAGER_OK) we unlock everything. 281 * => if we are successful, we return with everything still locked. 282 * => we don't move the page on the queues [gets moved later] 283 * => if we allocate a new page [we_own], it gets put on the queues. 284 * either way, the result is that the page is on the queues at return time 285 * => for pages which are on loan from a uvm_object (and thus are not 286 * owned by the anon): if successful, we return with the owning object 287 * locked. the caller must unlock this object when it unlocks everything 288 * else. 289 */ 290 291 int 292 uvmfault_anonget(ufi, amap, anon) 293 struct uvm_faultinfo *ufi; 294 struct vm_amap *amap; 295 struct vm_anon *anon; 296 { 297 boolean_t we_own; /* we own anon's page? */ 298 boolean_t locked; /* did we relock? */ 299 struct vm_page *pg; 300 int result; 301 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvmfault_anonget"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 302 303 result = 0; /* XXX shut up gcc */ 304 uvmexp.fltanget++; 305 /* bump rusage counters */ 306 if (anon->u.an_page) 307 curproc->p_addr->u_stats.p_ru.ru_minflt++; 308 else 309 curproc->p_addr->u_stats.p_ru.ru_majflt++; 310 311 /* 312 * loop until we get it, or fail. 313 */ 314 315 while (1) { 316 317 we_own = FALSE; /* TRUE if we set PG_BUSY on a page */ 318 pg = anon->u.an_page; 319 320 /* 321 * if there is a resident page and it is loaned, then anon 322 * may not own it. call out to uvm_anon_lockpage() to ensure 323 * the real owner of the page has been identified and locked. 324 */ 325 326 if (pg && pg->loan_count) 327 pg = uvm_anon_lockloanpg(anon); 328 329 /* 330 * page there? make sure it is not busy/released. 331 */ 332 333 if (pg) { 334 335 /* 336 * at this point, if the page has a uobject [meaning 337 * we have it on loan], then that uobject is locked 338 * by us! if the page is busy, we drop all the 339 * locks (including uobject) and try again. 340 */ 341 342 if ((pg->flags & (PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED)) == 0) { 343 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- OK",0,0,0,0); 344 return (VM_PAGER_OK); 345 } 346 pg->flags |= PG_WANTED; 347 uvmexp.fltpgwait++; 348 349 /* 350 * the last unlock must be an atomic unlock+wait on 351 * the owner of page 352 */ 353 if (pg->uobject) { /* owner is uobject ? */ 354 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, anon); 355 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " unlock+wait on uobj",0, 356 0,0,0); 357 UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pg, 358 &pg->uobject->vmobjlock, 359 FALSE, "anonget1",0); 360 } else { 361 /* anon owns page */ 362 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, NULL); 363 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " unlock+wait on anon",0, 364 0,0,0); 365 UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pg,&anon->an_lock,0, 366 "anonget2",0); 367 } 368 /* ready to relock and try again */ 369 370 } else { 371 372 /* 373 * no page, we must try and bring it in. 374 */ 375 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, anon, 0); 376 377 if (pg == NULL) { /* out of RAM. */ 378 379 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, anon); 380 uvmexp.fltnoram++; 381 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " noram -- UVM_WAIT",0, 382 0,0,0); 383 uvm_wait("flt_noram1"); 384 /* ready to relock and try again */ 385 386 } else { 387 388 /* we set the PG_BUSY bit */ 389 we_own = TRUE; 390 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, anon); 391 392 /* 393 * we are passing a PG_BUSY+PG_FAKE+PG_CLEAN 394 * page into the uvm_swap_get function with 395 * all data structures unlocked. note that 396 * it is ok to read an_swslot here because 397 * we hold PG_BUSY on the page. 398 */ 399 uvmexp.pageins++; 400 result = uvm_swap_get(pg, anon->an_swslot, 401 PGO_SYNCIO); 402 403 /* 404 * we clean up after the i/o below in the 405 * "we_own" case 406 */ 407 /* ready to relock and try again */ 408 } 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * now relock and try again 413 */ 414 415 locked = uvmfault_relock(ufi); 416 if (locked && amap != NULL) { 417 amap_lock(amap); 418 } 419 if (locked || we_own) 420 simple_lock(&anon->an_lock); 421 422 /* 423 * if we own the page (i.e. we set PG_BUSY), then we need 424 * to clean up after the I/O. there are three cases to 425 * consider: 426 * [1] page released during I/O: free anon and ReFault. 427 * [2] I/O not OK. free the page and cause the fault 428 * to fail. 429 * [3] I/O OK! activate the page and sync with the 430 * non-we_own case (i.e. drop anon lock if not locked). 431 */ 432 433 if (we_own) { 434 435 if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) { 436 /* still holding object lock */ 437 wakeup(pg); 438 } 439 /* un-busy! */ 440 pg->flags &= ~(PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY|PG_FAKE); 441 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); 442 443 /* 444 * if we were RELEASED during I/O, then our anon is 445 * no longer part of an amap. we need to free the 446 * anon and try again. 447 */ 448 if (pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) { 449 pmap_page_protect(pg, VM_PROT_NONE); 450 simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock); 451 uvm_anfree(anon); /* frees page for us */ 452 if (locked) 453 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, 454 NULL); 455 uvmexp.fltpgrele++; 456 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- REFAULT", 0,0,0,0); 457 return (VM_PAGER_REFAULT); /* refault! */ 458 } 459 460 if (result != VM_PAGER_OK) { 461 KASSERT(result != VM_PAGER_PEND); 462 463 /* remove page from anon */ 464 anon->u.an_page = NULL; 465 466 /* 467 * remove the swap slot from the anon 468 * and mark the anon as having no real slot. 469 * don't free the swap slot, thus preventing 470 * it from being used again. 471 */ 472 uvm_swap_markbad(anon->an_swslot, 1); 473 anon->an_swslot = SWSLOT_BAD; 474 475 /* 476 * note: page was never !PG_BUSY, so it 477 * can't be mapped and thus no need to 478 * pmap_page_protect it... 479 */ 480 uvm_lock_pageq(); 481 uvm_pagefree(pg); 482 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 483 484 if (locked) 485 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, 486 anon); 487 else 488 simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock); 489 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- ERROR", 0,0,0,0); 490 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR); 491 } 492 493 /* 494 * must be OK, clear modify (already PG_CLEAN) 495 * and activate 496 */ 497 pmap_clear_modify(pg); 498 uvm_lock_pageq(); 499 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 500 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 501 if (!locked) 502 simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock); 503 } 504 505 /* 506 * we were not able to relock. restart fault. 507 */ 508 509 if (!locked) { 510 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- REFAULT", 0,0,0,0); 511 return (VM_PAGER_REFAULT); 512 } 513 514 /* 515 * verify no one has touched the amap and moved the anon on us. 516 */ 517 518 if (ufi != NULL && 519 amap_lookup(&ufi->entry->aref, 520 ufi->orig_rvaddr - ufi->entry->start) != anon) { 521 522 uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, amap, NULL, anon); 523 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- REFAULT", 0,0,0,0); 524 return (VM_PAGER_REFAULT); 525 } 526 527 /* 528 * try it again! 529 */ 530 531 uvmexp.fltanretry++; 532 continue; 533 534 } /* while (1) */ 535 536 /*NOTREACHED*/ 537 } 538 539 /* 540 * F A U L T - m a i n e n t r y p o i n t 541 */ 542 543 /* 544 * uvm_fault: page fault handler 545 * 546 * => called from MD code to resolve a page fault 547 * => VM data structures usually should be unlocked. however, it is 548 * possible to call here with the main map locked if the caller 549 * gets a write lock, sets it recusive, and then calls us (c.f. 550 * uvm_map_pageable). this should be avoided because it keeps 551 * the map locked off during I/O. 552 */ 553 554 #define MASK(entry) (UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(entry) ? \ 555 ~VM_PROT_WRITE : VM_PROT_ALL) 556 557 int 558 uvm_fault(orig_map, vaddr, fault_type, access_type) 559 vm_map_t orig_map; 560 vaddr_t vaddr; 561 vm_fault_t fault_type; 562 vm_prot_t access_type; 563 { 564 struct uvm_faultinfo ufi; 565 vm_prot_t enter_prot; 566 boolean_t wired, narrow, promote, locked, shadowed; 567 int npages, nback, nforw, centeridx, result, lcv, gotpages; 568 vaddr_t startva, objaddr, currva, offset, uoff; 569 paddr_t pa; 570 struct vm_amap *amap; 571 struct uvm_object *uobj; 572 struct vm_anon *anons_store[UVM_MAXRANGE], **anons, *anon, *oanon; 573 struct vm_page *pages[UVM_MAXRANGE], *pg, *uobjpage; 574 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_fault"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 575 576 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "(map=0x%x, vaddr=0x%x, ft=%d, at=%d)", 577 orig_map, vaddr, fault_type, access_type); 578 579 anon = NULL; 580 pg = NULL; 581 582 uvmexp.faults++; /* XXX: locking? */ 583 584 /* 585 * init the IN parameters in the ufi 586 */ 587 588 ufi.orig_map = orig_map; 589 ufi.orig_rvaddr = trunc_page(vaddr); 590 ufi.orig_size = PAGE_SIZE; /* can't get any smaller than this */ 591 if (fault_type == VM_FAULT_WIRE) 592 narrow = TRUE; /* don't look for neighborhood 593 * pages on wire */ 594 else 595 narrow = FALSE; /* normal fault */ 596 597 /* 598 * before we do anything else, if this is a fault on a kernel 599 * address, check to see if the address is managed by an 600 * interrupt-safe map. If it is, we fail immediately. Intrsafe 601 * maps are never pageable, and this approach avoids an evil 602 * locking mess. 603 */ 604 if (orig_map == kernel_map && uvmfault_check_intrsafe(&ufi)) { 605 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- VA 0x%lx in intrsafe map %p", 606 ufi.orig_rvaddr, ufi.map, 0, 0); 607 return (KERN_FAILURE); 608 } 609 610 /* 611 * "goto ReFault" means restart the page fault from ground zero. 612 */ 613 ReFault: 614 615 /* 616 * lookup and lock the maps 617 */ 618 619 if (uvmfault_lookup(&ufi, FALSE) == FALSE) { 620 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- no mapping @ 0x%x", vaddr, 0,0,0); 621 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS); 622 } 623 /* locked: maps(read) */ 624 625 /* 626 * check protection 627 */ 628 629 if ((ufi.entry->protection & access_type) != access_type) { 630 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 631 "<- protection failure (prot=0x%x, access=0x%x)", 632 ufi.entry->protection, access_type, 0, 0); 633 uvmfault_unlockmaps(&ufi, FALSE); 634 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE); 635 } 636 637 /* 638 * if the map is not a pageable map, a page fault always fails. 639 */ 640 641 if ((ufi.map->flags & VM_MAP_PAGEABLE) == 0) { 642 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 643 "<- map %p not pageable", ufi.map, 0, 0, 0); 644 uvmfault_unlockmaps(&ufi, FALSE); 645 return (KERN_FAILURE); 646 } 647 648 /* 649 * "enter_prot" is the protection we want to enter the page in at. 650 * for certain pages (e.g. copy-on-write pages) this protection can 651 * be more strict than ufi.entry->protection. "wired" means either 652 * the entry is wired or we are fault-wiring the pg. 653 */ 654 655 enter_prot = ufi.entry->protection; 656 wired = VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(ufi.entry) || (fault_type == VM_FAULT_WIRE); 657 if (wired) 658 access_type = enter_prot; /* full access for wired */ 659 660 /* 661 * handle "needs_copy" case. if we need to copy the amap we will 662 * have to drop our readlock and relock it with a write lock. (we 663 * need a write lock to change anything in a map entry [e.g. 664 * needs_copy]). 665 */ 666 667 if (UVM_ET_ISNEEDSCOPY(ufi.entry)) { 668 if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) || 669 (ufi.entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL)) { 670 /* need to clear */ 671 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 672 " need to clear needs_copy and refault",0,0,0,0); 673 uvmfault_unlockmaps(&ufi, FALSE); 674 uvmfault_amapcopy(&ufi); 675 uvmexp.fltamcopy++; 676 goto ReFault; 677 678 } else { 679 680 /* 681 * ensure that we pmap_enter page R/O since 682 * needs_copy is still true 683 */ 684 enter_prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE; 685 686 } 687 } 688 689 /* 690 * identify the players 691 */ 692 693 amap = ufi.entry->aref.ar_amap; /* top layer */ 694 uobj = ufi.entry->object.uvm_obj; /* bottom layer */ 695 696 /* 697 * check for a case 0 fault. if nothing backing the entry then 698 * error now. 699 */ 700 701 if (amap == NULL && uobj == NULL) { 702 uvmfault_unlockmaps(&ufi, FALSE); 703 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- no backing store, no overlay",0,0,0,0); 704 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS); 705 } 706 707 /* 708 * establish range of interest based on advice from mapper 709 * and then clip to fit map entry. note that we only want 710 * to do this the first time through the fault. if we 711 * ReFault we will disable this by setting "narrow" to true. 712 */ 713 714 if (narrow == FALSE) { 715 716 /* wide fault (!narrow) */ 717 KASSERT(uvmadvice[ufi.entry->advice].advice == 718 ufi.entry->advice); 719 nback = min(uvmadvice[ufi.entry->advice].nback, 720 (ufi.orig_rvaddr - ufi.entry->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); 721 startva = ufi.orig_rvaddr - (nback << PAGE_SHIFT); 722 nforw = min(uvmadvice[ufi.entry->advice].nforw, 723 ((ufi.entry->end - ufi.orig_rvaddr) >> 724 PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); 725 /* 726 * note: "-1" because we don't want to count the 727 * faulting page as forw 728 */ 729 npages = nback + nforw + 1; 730 centeridx = nback; 731 732 narrow = TRUE; /* ensure only once per-fault */ 733 734 } else { 735 736 /* narrow fault! */ 737 nback = nforw = 0; 738 startva = ufi.orig_rvaddr; 739 npages = 1; 740 centeridx = 0; 741 742 } 743 744 /* locked: maps(read) */ 745 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " narrow=%d, back=%d, forw=%d, startva=0x%x", 746 narrow, nback, nforw, startva); 747 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " entry=0x%x, amap=0x%x, obj=0x%x", ufi.entry, 748 amap, uobj, 0); 749 750 /* 751 * if we've got an amap, lock it and extract current anons. 752 */ 753 754 if (amap) { 755 amap_lock(amap); 756 anons = anons_store; 757 amap_lookups(&ufi.entry->aref, startva - ufi.entry->start, 758 anons, npages); 759 } else { 760 anons = NULL; /* to be safe */ 761 } 762 763 /* locked: maps(read), amap(if there) */ 764 765 /* 766 * for MADV_SEQUENTIAL mappings we want to deactivate the back pages 767 * now and then forget about them (for the rest of the fault). 768 */ 769 770 if (ufi.entry->advice == MADV_SEQUENTIAL) { 771 772 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " MADV_SEQUENTIAL: flushing backpages", 773 0,0,0,0); 774 /* flush back-page anons? */ 775 if (amap) 776 uvmfault_anonflush(anons, nback); 777 778 /* flush object? */ 779 if (uobj) { 780 objaddr = 781 (startva - ufi.entry->start) + ufi.entry->offset; 782 simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 783 (void) uobj->pgops->pgo_flush(uobj, objaddr, objaddr + 784 (nback << PAGE_SHIFT), PGO_DEACTIVATE); 785 simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 786 } 787 788 /* now forget about the backpages */ 789 if (amap) 790 anons += nback; 791 startva += (nback << PAGE_SHIFT); 792 npages -= nback; 793 nback = centeridx = 0; 794 } 795 796 /* locked: maps(read), amap(if there) */ 797 798 /* 799 * map in the backpages and frontpages we found in the amap in hopes 800 * of preventing future faults. we also init the pages[] array as 801 * we go. 802 */ 803 804 currva = startva; 805 shadowed = FALSE; 806 for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < npages ; lcv++, currva += PAGE_SIZE) { 807 808 /* 809 * dont play with VAs that are already mapped 810 * except for center) 811 */ 812 if (lcv != centeridx && 813 pmap_extract(ufi.orig_map->pmap, currva, &pa)) { 814 pages[lcv] = PGO_DONTCARE; 815 continue; 816 } 817 818 /* 819 * unmapped or center page. check if any anon at this level. 820 */ 821 if (amap == NULL || anons[lcv] == NULL) { 822 pages[lcv] = NULL; 823 continue; 824 } 825 826 /* 827 * check for present page and map if possible. re-activate it. 828 */ 829 830 pages[lcv] = PGO_DONTCARE; 831 if (lcv == centeridx) { /* save center for later! */ 832 shadowed = TRUE; 833 continue; 834 } 835 anon = anons[lcv]; 836 simple_lock(&anon->an_lock); 837 /* ignore loaned pages */ 838 if (anon->u.an_page && anon->u.an_page->loan_count == 0 && 839 (anon->u.an_page->flags & (PG_RELEASED|PG_BUSY)) == 0) { 840 uvm_lock_pageq(); 841 uvm_pageactivate(anon->u.an_page); /* reactivate */ 842 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 843 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 844 " MAPPING: n anon: pm=0x%x, va=0x%x, pg=0x%x", 845 ufi.orig_map->pmap, currva, anon->u.an_page, 0); 846 uvmexp.fltnamap++; 847 848 /* 849 * Since this isn't the page that's actually faulting, 850 * ignore pmap_enter() failures; it's not critical 851 * that we enter these right now. 852 */ 853 854 (void) pmap_enter(ufi.orig_map->pmap, currva, 855 VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(anon->u.an_page), 856 (anon->an_ref > 1) ? (enter_prot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE) : 857 enter_prot, 858 PMAP_CANFAIL | 859 (VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(ufi.entry) ? PMAP_WIRED : 0)); 860 } 861 simple_unlock(&anon->an_lock); 862 } 863 864 /* locked: maps(read), amap(if there) */ 865 /* (shadowed == TRUE) if there is an anon at the faulting address */ 866 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " shadowed=%d, will_get=%d", shadowed, 867 (uobj && shadowed == FALSE),0,0); 868 869 /* 870 * note that if we are really short of RAM we could sleep in the above 871 * call to pmap_enter with everything locked. bad? 872 * 873 * XXX Actually, that is bad; pmap_enter() should just fail in that 874 * XXX case. --thorpej 875 */ 876 877 /* 878 * if the desired page is not shadowed by the amap and we have a 879 * backing object, then we check to see if the backing object would 880 * prefer to handle the fault itself (rather than letting us do it 881 * with the usual pgo_get hook). the backing object signals this by 882 * providing a pgo_fault routine. 883 */ 884 885 if (uobj && shadowed == FALSE && uobj->pgops->pgo_fault != NULL) { 886 simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 887 888 /* locked: maps(read), amap (if there), uobj */ 889 result = uobj->pgops->pgo_fault(&ufi, startva, pages, npages, 890 centeridx, fault_type, access_type, 891 PGO_LOCKED|PGO_SYNCIO); 892 893 /* locked: nothing, pgo_fault has unlocked everything */ 894 895 if (result == VM_PAGER_OK) 896 return (KERN_SUCCESS); /* pgo_fault did pmap enter */ 897 else if (result == VM_PAGER_REFAULT) 898 goto ReFault; /* try again! */ 899 else 900 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE); 901 } 902 903 /* 904 * now, if the desired page is not shadowed by the amap and we have 905 * a backing object that does not have a special fault routine, then 906 * we ask (with pgo_get) the object for resident pages that we care 907 * about and attempt to map them in. we do not let pgo_get block 908 * (PGO_LOCKED). 909 * 910 * ("get" has the option of doing a pmap_enter for us) 911 */ 912 913 if (uobj && shadowed == FALSE) { 914 simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 915 916 /* locked (!shadowed): maps(read), amap (if there), uobj */ 917 /* 918 * the following call to pgo_get does _not_ change locking state 919 */ 920 921 uvmexp.fltlget++; 922 gotpages = npages; 923 (void) uobj->pgops->pgo_get(uobj, ufi.entry->offset + 924 (startva - ufi.entry->start), 925 pages, &gotpages, centeridx, 926 access_type & MASK(ufi.entry), 927 ufi.entry->advice, PGO_LOCKED); 928 929 /* 930 * check for pages to map, if we got any 931 */ 932 933 uobjpage = NULL; 934 935 if (gotpages) { 936 currva = startva; 937 for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < npages ; 938 lcv++, currva += PAGE_SIZE) { 939 940 if (pages[lcv] == NULL || 941 pages[lcv] == PGO_DONTCARE) 942 continue; 943 944 KASSERT((pages[lcv]->flags & PG_RELEASED) == 0); 945 946 /* 947 * if center page is resident and not 948 * PG_BUSY|PG_RELEASED then pgo_get 949 * made it PG_BUSY for us and gave 950 * us a handle to it. remember this 951 * page as "uobjpage." (for later use). 952 */ 953 954 if (lcv == centeridx) { 955 uobjpage = pages[lcv]; 956 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " got uobjpage " 957 "(0x%x) with locked get", 958 uobjpage, 0,0,0); 959 continue; 960 } 961 962 /* 963 * note: calling pgo_get with locked data 964 * structures returns us pages which are 965 * neither busy nor released, so we don't 966 * need to check for this. we can just 967 * directly enter the page (after moving it 968 * to the head of the active queue [useful?]). 969 */ 970 971 uvm_lock_pageq(); 972 uvm_pageactivate(pages[lcv]); /* reactivate */ 973 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 974 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 975 " MAPPING: n obj: pm=0x%x, va=0x%x, pg=0x%x", 976 ufi.orig_map->pmap, currva, pages[lcv], 0); 977 uvmexp.fltnomap++; 978 979 /* 980 * Since this page isn't the page that's 981 * actually fauling, ignore pmap_enter() 982 * failures; it's not critical that we 983 * enter these right now. 984 */ 985 986 (void) pmap_enter(ufi.orig_map->pmap, currva, 987 VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pages[lcv]), 988 pages[lcv]->flags & PG_RDONLY ? 989 VM_PROT_READ : enter_prot & MASK(ufi.entry), 990 PMAP_CANFAIL | 991 (wired ? PMAP_WIRED : 0)); 992 993 /* 994 * NOTE: page can't be PG_WANTED or PG_RELEASED 995 * because we've held the lock the whole time 996 * we've had the handle. 997 */ 998 999 pages[lcv]->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY); /* un-busy! */ 1000 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pages[lcv], NULL); 1001 } /* for "lcv" loop */ 1002 } /* "gotpages" != 0 */ 1003 /* note: object still _locked_ */ 1004 } else { 1005 uobjpage = NULL; 1006 } 1007 1008 /* locked (shadowed): maps(read), amap */ 1009 /* locked (!shadowed): maps(read), amap(if there), 1010 uobj(if !null), uobjpage(if !null) */ 1011 1012 /* 1013 * note that at this point we are done with any front or back pages. 1014 * we are now going to focus on the center page (i.e. the one we've 1015 * faulted on). if we have faulted on the top (anon) layer 1016 * [i.e. case 1], then the anon we want is anons[centeridx] (we have 1017 * not touched it yet). if we have faulted on the bottom (uobj) 1018 * layer [i.e. case 2] and the page was both present and available, 1019 * then we've got a pointer to it as "uobjpage" and we've already 1020 * made it BUSY. 1021 */ 1022 1023 /* 1024 * there are four possible cases we must address: 1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B 1025 */ 1026 1027 /* 1028 * redirect case 2: if we are not shadowed, go to case 2. 1029 */ 1030 1031 if (shadowed == FALSE) 1032 goto Case2; 1033 1034 /* locked: maps(read), amap */ 1035 1036 /* 1037 * handle case 1: fault on an anon in our amap 1038 */ 1039 1040 anon = anons[centeridx]; 1041 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " case 1 fault: anon=0x%x", anon, 0,0,0); 1042 simple_lock(&anon->an_lock); 1043 1044 /* locked: maps(read), amap, anon */ 1045 1046 /* 1047 * no matter if we have case 1A or case 1B we are going to need to 1048 * have the anon's memory resident. ensure that now. 1049 */ 1050 1051 /* 1052 * let uvmfault_anonget do the dirty work. 1053 * if it fails (!OK) it will unlock everything for us. 1054 * if it succeeds, locks are still valid and locked. 1055 * also, if it is OK, then the anon's page is on the queues. 1056 * if the page is on loan from a uvm_object, then anonget will 1057 * lock that object for us if it does not fail. 1058 */ 1059 1060 result = uvmfault_anonget(&ufi, amap, anon); 1061 switch (result) { 1062 case VM_PAGER_OK: 1063 break; 1064 1065 case VM_PAGER_REFAULT: 1066 goto ReFault; 1067 1068 case VM_PAGER_AGAIN: 1069 tsleep(&lbolt, PVM, "fltagain1", 0); 1070 goto ReFault; 1071 1072 default: 1073 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1074 panic("uvm_fault: uvmfault_anonget -> %d", result); 1075 #else 1076 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE); 1077 #endif 1078 } 1079 1080 /* 1081 * uobj is non null if the page is on loan from an object (i.e. uobj) 1082 */ 1083 1084 uobj = anon->u.an_page->uobject; /* locked by anonget if !NULL */ 1085 1086 /* locked: maps(read), amap, anon, uobj(if one) */ 1087 1088 /* 1089 * special handling for loaned pages 1090 */ 1091 1092 if (anon->u.an_page->loan_count) { 1093 1094 if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) { 1095 1096 /* 1097 * for read faults on loaned pages we just cap the 1098 * protection at read-only. 1099 */ 1100 1101 enter_prot = enter_prot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE; 1102 1103 } else { 1104 /* 1105 * note that we can't allow writes into a loaned page! 1106 * 1107 * if we have a write fault on a loaned page in an 1108 * anon then we need to look at the anon's ref count. 1109 * if it is greater than one then we are going to do 1110 * a normal copy-on-write fault into a new anon (this 1111 * is not a problem). however, if the reference count 1112 * is one (a case where we would normally allow a 1113 * write directly to the page) then we need to kill 1114 * the loan before we continue. 1115 */ 1116 1117 /* >1 case is already ok */ 1118 if (anon->an_ref == 1) { 1119 1120 /* get new un-owned replacement page */ 1121 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0); 1122 if (pg == NULL) { 1123 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, 1124 anon); 1125 uvm_wait("flt_noram2"); 1126 goto ReFault; 1127 } 1128 1129 /* 1130 * copy data, kill loan, and drop uobj lock 1131 * (if any) 1132 */ 1133 /* copy old -> new */ 1134 uvm_pagecopy(anon->u.an_page, pg); 1135 1136 /* force reload */ 1137 pmap_page_protect(anon->u.an_page, 1138 VM_PROT_NONE); 1139 uvm_lock_pageq(); /* KILL loan */ 1140 if (uobj) 1141 /* if we were loaning */ 1142 anon->u.an_page->loan_count--; 1143 anon->u.an_page->uanon = NULL; 1144 /* in case we owned */ 1145 anon->u.an_page->pqflags &= ~PQ_ANON; 1146 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1147 if (uobj) { 1148 simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 1149 uobj = NULL; 1150 } 1151 1152 /* install new page in anon */ 1153 anon->u.an_page = pg; 1154 pg->uanon = anon; 1155 pg->pqflags |= PQ_ANON; 1156 pg->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_FAKE); 1157 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); 1158 1159 /* done! */ 1160 } /* ref == 1 */ 1161 } /* write fault */ 1162 } /* loan count */ 1163 1164 /* 1165 * if we are case 1B then we will need to allocate a new blank 1166 * anon to transfer the data into. note that we have a lock 1167 * on anon, so no one can busy or release the page until we are done. 1168 * also note that the ref count can't drop to zero here because 1169 * it is > 1 and we are only dropping one ref. 1170 * 1171 * in the (hopefully very rare) case that we are out of RAM we 1172 * will unlock, wait for more RAM, and refault. 1173 * 1174 * if we are out of anon VM we kill the process (XXX: could wait?). 1175 */ 1176 1177 if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 && anon->an_ref > 1) { 1178 1179 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " case 1B: COW fault",0,0,0,0); 1180 uvmexp.flt_acow++; 1181 oanon = anon; /* oanon = old, locked anon */ 1182 anon = uvm_analloc(); 1183 if (anon) 1184 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, anon, 0); 1185 1186 /* check for out of RAM */ 1187 if (anon == NULL || pg == NULL) { 1188 if (anon) 1189 uvm_anfree(anon); 1190 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, oanon); 1191 KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly <= uvmexp.swpages); 1192 if (anon == NULL || uvmexp.swpgonly == uvmexp.swpages) { 1193 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1194 "<- failed. out of VM",0,0,0,0); 1195 uvmexp.fltnoanon++; 1196 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); 1197 } 1198 1199 uvmexp.fltnoram++; 1200 uvm_wait("flt_noram3"); /* out of RAM, wait for more */ 1201 goto ReFault; 1202 } 1203 1204 /* got all resources, replace anon with nanon */ 1205 1206 uvm_pagecopy(oanon->u.an_page, pg); /* pg now !PG_CLEAN */ 1207 pg->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_FAKE); /* un-busy! new page */ 1208 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); 1209 amap_add(&ufi.entry->aref, ufi.orig_rvaddr - ufi.entry->start, 1210 anon, 1); 1211 1212 /* deref: can not drop to zero here by defn! */ 1213 oanon->an_ref--; 1214 1215 /* 1216 * note: oanon still locked. anon is _not_ locked, but we 1217 * have the sole references to in from amap which _is_ locked. 1218 * thus, no one can get at it until we are done with it. 1219 */ 1220 1221 } else { 1222 1223 uvmexp.flt_anon++; 1224 oanon = anon; /* old, locked anon is same as anon */ 1225 pg = anon->u.an_page; 1226 if (anon->an_ref > 1) /* disallow writes to ref > 1 anons */ 1227 enter_prot = enter_prot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE; 1228 1229 } 1230 1231 /* locked: maps(read), amap, oanon */ 1232 1233 /* 1234 * now map the page in ... 1235 * XXX: old fault unlocks object before pmap_enter. this seems 1236 * suspect since some other thread could blast the page out from 1237 * under us between the unlock and the pmap_enter. 1238 */ 1239 1240 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " MAPPING: anon: pm=0x%x, va=0x%x, pg=0x%x", 1241 ufi.orig_map->pmap, ufi.orig_rvaddr, pg, 0); 1242 if (pmap_enter(ufi.orig_map->pmap, ufi.orig_rvaddr, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), 1243 enter_prot, access_type | PMAP_CANFAIL | (wired ? PMAP_WIRED : 0)) 1244 != KERN_SUCCESS) { 1245 /* 1246 * No need to undo what we did; we can simply think of 1247 * this as the pmap throwing away the mapping information. 1248 * 1249 * We do, however, have to go through the ReFault path, 1250 * as the map may change while we're asleep. 1251 */ 1252 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, oanon); 1253 KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly <= uvmexp.swpages); 1254 if (uvmexp.swpgonly == uvmexp.swpages) { 1255 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1256 "<- failed. out of VM",0,0,0,0); 1257 /* XXX instrumentation */ 1258 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); 1259 } 1260 /* XXX instrumentation */ 1261 uvm_wait("flt_pmfail1"); 1262 goto ReFault; 1263 } 1264 1265 /* 1266 * ... update the page queues. 1267 */ 1268 1269 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1270 1271 if (fault_type == VM_FAULT_WIRE) { 1272 uvm_pagewire(pg); 1273 1274 /* 1275 * since the now-wired page cannot be paged out, 1276 * release its swap resources for others to use. 1277 * since an anon with no swap cannot be PG_CLEAN, 1278 * clear its clean flag now. 1279 */ 1280 1281 pg->flags &= ~(PG_CLEAN); 1282 uvm_anon_dropswap(anon); 1283 } else { 1284 /* activate it */ 1285 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 1286 } 1287 1288 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1289 1290 /* 1291 * done case 1! finish up by unlocking everything and returning success 1292 */ 1293 1294 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, oanon); 1295 return (KERN_SUCCESS); 1296 1297 1298 Case2: 1299 /* 1300 * handle case 2: faulting on backing object or zero fill 1301 */ 1302 1303 /* 1304 * locked: 1305 * maps(read), amap(if there), uobj(if !null), uobjpage(if !null) 1306 */ 1307 1308 /* 1309 * note that uobjpage can not be PGO_DONTCARE at this point. we now 1310 * set uobjpage to PGO_DONTCARE if we are doing a zero fill. if we 1311 * have a backing object, check and see if we are going to promote 1312 * the data up to an anon during the fault. 1313 */ 1314 1315 if (uobj == NULL) { 1316 uobjpage = PGO_DONTCARE; 1317 promote = TRUE; /* always need anon here */ 1318 } else { 1319 KASSERT(uobjpage != PGO_DONTCARE); 1320 promote = (access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) && 1321 UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(ufi.entry); 1322 } 1323 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " case 2 fault: promote=%d, zfill=%d", 1324 promote, (uobj == NULL), 0,0); 1325 1326 /* 1327 * if uobjpage is not null then we do not need to do I/O to get the 1328 * uobjpage. 1329 * 1330 * if uobjpage is null, then we need to unlock and ask the pager to 1331 * get the data for us. once we have the data, we need to reverify 1332 * the state the world. we are currently not holding any resources. 1333 */ 1334 1335 if (uobjpage) { 1336 /* update rusage counters */ 1337 curproc->p_addr->u_stats.p_ru.ru_minflt++; 1338 } else { 1339 /* update rusage counters */ 1340 curproc->p_addr->u_stats.p_ru.ru_majflt++; 1341 1342 /* locked: maps(read), amap(if there), uobj */ 1343 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, NULL, NULL); 1344 /* locked: uobj */ 1345 1346 uvmexp.fltget++; 1347 gotpages = 1; 1348 uoff = (ufi.orig_rvaddr - ufi.entry->start) + ufi.entry->offset; 1349 result = uobj->pgops->pgo_get(uobj, uoff, &uobjpage, &gotpages, 1350 0, access_type & MASK(ufi.entry), ufi.entry->advice, 1351 PGO_SYNCIO); 1352 1353 /* locked: uobjpage(if result OK) */ 1354 1355 /* 1356 * recover from I/O 1357 */ 1358 1359 if (result != VM_PAGER_OK) { 1360 KASSERT(result != VM_PAGER_PEND); 1361 1362 if (result == VM_PAGER_AGAIN) { 1363 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1364 " pgo_get says TRY AGAIN!",0,0,0,0); 1365 tsleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, PVM, "fltagain2", 0); 1366 goto ReFault; 1367 } 1368 1369 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- pgo_get failed (code %d)", 1370 result, 0,0,0); 1371 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE); /* XXX i/o error */ 1372 } 1373 1374 /* locked: uobjpage */ 1375 1376 /* 1377 * re-verify the state of the world by first trying to relock 1378 * the maps. always relock the object. 1379 */ 1380 1381 locked = uvmfault_relock(&ufi); 1382 if (locked && amap) 1383 amap_lock(amap); 1384 simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 1385 1386 /* locked(locked): maps(read), amap(if !null), uobj, uobjpage */ 1387 /* locked(!locked): uobj, uobjpage */ 1388 1389 /* 1390 * verify that the page has not be released and re-verify 1391 * that amap slot is still free. if there is a problem, 1392 * we unlock and clean up. 1393 */ 1394 1395 if ((uobjpage->flags & PG_RELEASED) != 0 || 1396 (locked && amap && 1397 amap_lookup(&ufi.entry->aref, 1398 ufi.orig_rvaddr - ufi.entry->start))) { 1399 if (locked) 1400 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, NULL, NULL); 1401 locked = FALSE; 1402 } 1403 1404 /* 1405 * didn't get the lock? release the page and retry. 1406 */ 1407 1408 if (locked == FALSE) { 1409 1410 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1411 " wasn't able to relock after fault: retry", 1412 0,0,0,0); 1413 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_WANTED) 1414 /* still holding object lock */ 1415 wakeup(uobjpage); 1416 1417 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_RELEASED) { 1418 uvmexp.fltpgrele++; 1419 KASSERT(uobj->pgops->pgo_releasepg != NULL); 1420 1421 /* frees page */ 1422 if (uobj->pgops->pgo_releasepg(uobjpage,NULL)) 1423 /* unlock if still alive */ 1424 simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 1425 goto ReFault; 1426 } 1427 1428 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1429 /* make sure it is in queues */ 1430 uvm_pageactivate(uobjpage); 1431 1432 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1433 uobjpage->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED); 1434 UVM_PAGE_OWN(uobjpage, NULL); 1435 simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 1436 goto ReFault; 1437 1438 } 1439 1440 /* 1441 * we have the data in uobjpage which is PG_BUSY and 1442 * !PG_RELEASED. we are holding object lock (so the page 1443 * can't be released on us). 1444 */ 1445 1446 /* locked: maps(read), amap(if !null), uobj, uobjpage */ 1447 } 1448 1449 /* 1450 * locked: 1451 * maps(read), amap(if !null), uobj(if !null), uobjpage(if uobj) 1452 */ 1453 1454 /* 1455 * notes: 1456 * - at this point uobjpage can not be NULL 1457 * - at this point uobjpage can not be PG_RELEASED (since we checked 1458 * for it above) 1459 * - at this point uobjpage could be PG_WANTED (handle later) 1460 */ 1461 1462 if (promote == FALSE) { 1463 1464 /* 1465 * we are not promoting. if the mapping is COW ensure that we 1466 * don't give more access than we should (e.g. when doing a read 1467 * fault on a COPYONWRITE mapping we want to map the COW page in 1468 * R/O even though the entry protection could be R/W). 1469 * 1470 * set "pg" to the page we want to map in (uobjpage, usually) 1471 */ 1472 1473 uvmexp.flt_obj++; 1474 if (UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(ufi.entry)) 1475 enter_prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE; 1476 pg = uobjpage; /* map in the actual object */ 1477 1478 /* assert(uobjpage != PGO_DONTCARE) */ 1479 1480 /* 1481 * we are faulting directly on the page. be careful 1482 * about writing to loaned pages... 1483 */ 1484 if (uobjpage->loan_count) { 1485 1486 if ((access_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) { 1487 /* read fault: cap the protection at readonly */ 1488 /* cap! */ 1489 enter_prot = enter_prot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE; 1490 } else { 1491 /* write fault: must break the loan here */ 1492 1493 /* alloc new un-owned page */ 1494 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0); 1495 1496 if (pg == NULL) { 1497 /* 1498 * drop ownership of page, it can't 1499 * be released 1500 */ 1501 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_WANTED) 1502 wakeup(uobjpage); 1503 uobjpage->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED); 1504 UVM_PAGE_OWN(uobjpage, NULL); 1505 1506 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1507 /* activate: we will need it later */ 1508 uvm_pageactivate(uobjpage); 1509 1510 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1511 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, 1512 NULL); 1513 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1514 " out of RAM breaking loan, waiting", 1515 0,0,0,0); 1516 uvmexp.fltnoram++; 1517 uvm_wait("flt_noram4"); 1518 goto ReFault; 1519 } 1520 1521 /* 1522 * copy the data from the old page to the new 1523 * one and clear the fake/clean flags on the 1524 * new page (keep it busy). force a reload 1525 * of the old page by clearing it from all 1526 * pmaps. then lock the page queues to 1527 * rename the pages. 1528 */ 1529 uvm_pagecopy(uobjpage, pg); /* old -> new */ 1530 pg->flags &= ~(PG_FAKE|PG_CLEAN); 1531 pmap_page_protect(uobjpage, VM_PROT_NONE); 1532 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_WANTED) 1533 wakeup(uobjpage); 1534 /* uobj still locked */ 1535 uobjpage->flags &= ~(PG_WANTED|PG_BUSY); 1536 UVM_PAGE_OWN(uobjpage, NULL); 1537 1538 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1539 offset = uobjpage->offset; 1540 /* remove old page */ 1541 uvm_pagerealloc(uobjpage, NULL, 0); 1542 1543 /* 1544 * at this point we have absolutely no 1545 * control over uobjpage 1546 */ 1547 /* install new page */ 1548 uvm_pagerealloc(pg, uobj, offset); 1549 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1550 1551 /* 1552 * done! loan is broken and "pg" is 1553 * PG_BUSY. it can now replace uobjpage. 1554 */ 1555 1556 uobjpage = pg; 1557 1558 } /* write fault case */ 1559 } /* if loan_count */ 1560 1561 } else { 1562 1563 /* 1564 * if we are going to promote the data to an anon we 1565 * allocate a blank anon here and plug it into our amap. 1566 */ 1567 #if DIAGNOSTIC 1568 if (amap == NULL) 1569 panic("uvm_fault: want to promote data, but no anon"); 1570 #endif 1571 1572 anon = uvm_analloc(); 1573 if (anon) { 1574 /* 1575 * In `Fill in data...' below, if 1576 * uobjpage == PGO_DONTCARE, we want 1577 * a zero'd, dirty page, so have 1578 * uvm_pagealloc() do that for us. 1579 */ 1580 pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, anon, 1581 (uobjpage == PGO_DONTCARE) ? UVM_PGA_ZERO : 0); 1582 } 1583 1584 /* 1585 * out of memory resources? 1586 */ 1587 if (anon == NULL || pg == NULL) { 1588 1589 /* 1590 * arg! must unbusy our page and fail or sleep. 1591 */ 1592 if (uobjpage != PGO_DONTCARE) { 1593 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_WANTED) 1594 /* still holding object lock */ 1595 wakeup(uobjpage); 1596 1597 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1598 uvm_pageactivate(uobjpage); 1599 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1600 uobjpage->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED); 1601 UVM_PAGE_OWN(uobjpage, NULL); 1602 } 1603 1604 /* unlock and fail ... */ 1605 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, NULL); 1606 KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly <= uvmexp.swpages); 1607 if (anon == NULL || uvmexp.swpgonly == uvmexp.swpages) { 1608 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " promote: out of VM", 1609 0,0,0,0); 1610 uvmexp.fltnoanon++; 1611 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); 1612 } 1613 1614 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " out of RAM, waiting for more", 1615 0,0,0,0); 1616 anon->an_ref--; 1617 uvm_anfree(anon); 1618 uvmexp.fltnoram++; 1619 uvm_wait("flt_noram5"); 1620 goto ReFault; 1621 } 1622 1623 /* 1624 * fill in the data 1625 */ 1626 1627 if (uobjpage != PGO_DONTCARE) { 1628 uvmexp.flt_prcopy++; 1629 /* copy page [pg now dirty] */ 1630 uvm_pagecopy(uobjpage, pg); 1631 1632 /* 1633 * promote to shared amap? make sure all sharing 1634 * procs see it 1635 */ 1636 if ((amap_flags(amap) & AMAP_SHARED) != 0) { 1637 pmap_page_protect(uobjpage, VM_PROT_NONE); 1638 } 1639 1640 /* 1641 * dispose of uobjpage. it can't be PG_RELEASED 1642 * since we still hold the object lock. 1643 * drop handle to uobj as well. 1644 */ 1645 1646 if (uobjpage->flags & PG_WANTED) 1647 /* still have the obj lock */ 1648 wakeup(uobjpage); 1649 uobjpage->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_WANTED); 1650 UVM_PAGE_OWN(uobjpage, NULL); 1651 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1652 uvm_pageactivate(uobjpage); 1653 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1654 simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock); 1655 uobj = NULL; 1656 1657 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1658 " promote uobjpage 0x%x to anon/page 0x%x/0x%x", 1659 uobjpage, anon, pg, 0); 1660 1661 } else { 1662 uvmexp.flt_przero++; 1663 /* 1664 * Page is zero'd and marked dirty by uvm_pagealloc() 1665 * above. 1666 */ 1667 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist," zero fill anon/page 0x%x/0%x", 1668 anon, pg, 0, 0); 1669 } 1670 1671 amap_add(&ufi.entry->aref, ufi.orig_rvaddr - ufi.entry->start, 1672 anon, 0); 1673 1674 } 1675 1676 /* 1677 * locked: 1678 * maps(read), amap(if !null), uobj(if !null), uobjpage(if uobj) 1679 * 1680 * note: pg is either the uobjpage or the new page in the new anon 1681 */ 1682 1683 /* 1684 * all resources are present. we can now map it in and free our 1685 * resources. 1686 */ 1687 1688 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1689 " MAPPING: case2: pm=0x%x, va=0x%x, pg=0x%x, promote=%d", 1690 ufi.orig_map->pmap, ufi.orig_rvaddr, pg, promote); 1691 KASSERT(access_type == VM_PROT_READ || (pg->flags & PG_RDONLY) == 0); 1692 if (pmap_enter(ufi.orig_map->pmap, ufi.orig_rvaddr, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg), 1693 pg->flags & PG_RDONLY ? VM_PROT_READ : enter_prot, 1694 access_type | PMAP_CANFAIL | (wired ? PMAP_WIRED : 0)) 1695 != KERN_SUCCESS) { 1696 1697 /* 1698 * No need to undo what we did; we can simply think of 1699 * this as the pmap throwing away the mapping information. 1700 * 1701 * We do, however, have to go through the ReFault path, 1702 * as the map may change while we're asleep. 1703 */ 1704 1705 if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) 1706 wakeup(pg); /* lock still held */ 1707 1708 /* 1709 * note that pg can't be PG_RELEASED since we did not drop 1710 * the object lock since the last time we checked. 1711 */ 1712 1713 pg->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_FAKE|PG_WANTED); 1714 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); 1715 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, NULL); 1716 KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly <= uvmexp.swpages); 1717 if (uvmexp.swpgonly == uvmexp.swpages) { 1718 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, 1719 "<- failed. out of VM",0,0,0,0); 1720 /* XXX instrumentation */ 1721 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); 1722 } 1723 /* XXX instrumentation */ 1724 uvm_wait("flt_pmfail2"); 1725 goto ReFault; 1726 } 1727 1728 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1729 1730 if (fault_type == VM_FAULT_WIRE) { 1731 uvm_pagewire(pg); 1732 if (pg->pqflags & PQ_AOBJ) { 1733 1734 /* 1735 * since the now-wired page cannot be paged out, 1736 * release its swap resources for others to use. 1737 * since an aobj page with no swap cannot be PG_CLEAN, 1738 * clear its clean flag now. 1739 */ 1740 1741 pg->flags &= ~(PG_CLEAN); 1742 uao_dropswap(uobj, pg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); 1743 } 1744 } else { 1745 /* activate it */ 1746 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 1747 } 1748 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1749 1750 if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) 1751 wakeup(pg); /* lock still held */ 1752 1753 /* 1754 * note that pg can't be PG_RELEASED since we did not drop the object 1755 * lock since the last time we checked. 1756 */ 1757 1758 pg->flags &= ~(PG_BUSY|PG_FAKE|PG_WANTED); 1759 UVM_PAGE_OWN(pg, NULL); 1760 uvmfault_unlockall(&ufi, amap, uobj, NULL); 1761 1762 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (SUCCESS!)",0,0,0,0); 1763 return (KERN_SUCCESS); 1764 } 1765 1766 1767 /* 1768 * uvm_fault_wire: wire down a range of virtual addresses in a map. 1769 * 1770 * => map may be read-locked by caller, but MUST NOT be write-locked. 1771 * => if map is read-locked, any operations which may cause map to 1772 * be write-locked in uvm_fault() must be taken care of by 1773 * the caller. See uvm_map_pageable(). 1774 */ 1775 1776 int 1777 uvm_fault_wire(map, start, end, access_type) 1778 vm_map_t map; 1779 vaddr_t start, end; 1780 vm_prot_t access_type; 1781 { 1782 vaddr_t va; 1783 pmap_t pmap; 1784 int rv; 1785 1786 pmap = vm_map_pmap(map); 1787 1788 /* 1789 * now fault it in a page at a time. if the fault fails then we have 1790 * to undo what we have done. note that in uvm_fault VM_PROT_NONE 1791 * is replaced with the max protection if fault_type is VM_FAULT_WIRE. 1792 */ 1793 1794 for (va = start ; va < end ; va += PAGE_SIZE) { 1795 rv = uvm_fault(map, va, VM_FAULT_WIRE, access_type); 1796 if (rv) { 1797 if (va != start) { 1798 uvm_fault_unwire(map, start, va); 1799 } 1800 return (rv); 1801 } 1802 } 1803 1804 return (KERN_SUCCESS); 1805 } 1806 1807 /* 1808 * uvm_fault_unwire(): unwire range of virtual space. 1809 */ 1810 1811 void 1812 uvm_fault_unwire(map, start, end) 1813 vm_map_t map; 1814 vaddr_t start, end; 1815 { 1816 1817 vm_map_lock_read(map); 1818 uvm_fault_unwire_locked(map, start, end); 1819 vm_map_unlock_read(map); 1820 } 1821 1822 /* 1823 * uvm_fault_unwire_locked(): the guts of uvm_fault_unwire(). 1824 * 1825 * => map must be at least read-locked. 1826 */ 1827 1828 void 1829 uvm_fault_unwire_locked(map, start, end) 1830 vm_map_t map; 1831 vaddr_t start, end; 1832 { 1833 vm_map_entry_t entry; 1834 pmap_t pmap = vm_map_pmap(map); 1835 vaddr_t va; 1836 paddr_t pa; 1837 struct vm_page *pg; 1838 1839 KASSERT((map->flags & VM_MAP_INTRSAFE) == 0); 1840 1841 /* 1842 * we assume that the area we are unwiring has actually been wired 1843 * in the first place. this means that we should be able to extract 1844 * the PAs from the pmap. we also lock out the page daemon so that 1845 * we can call uvm_pageunwire. 1846 */ 1847 1848 uvm_lock_pageq(); 1849 1850 /* 1851 * find the beginning map entry for the region. 1852 */ 1853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1854 if (start < vm_map_min(map) || end > vm_map_max(map)) 1855 panic("uvm_fault_unwire_locked: address out of range"); 1856 #endif 1857 if (uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry) == FALSE) 1858 panic("uvm_fault_unwire_locked: address not in map"); 1859 1860 for (va = start; va < end ; va += PAGE_SIZE) { 1861 if (pmap_extract(pmap, va, &pa) == FALSE) 1862 panic("uvm_fault_unwire_locked: unwiring " 1863 "non-wired memory"); 1864 1865 /* 1866 * make sure the current entry is for the address we're 1867 * dealing with. if not, grab the next entry. 1868 */ 1869 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1870 if (va < entry->start) 1871 panic("uvm_fault_unwire_locked: hole 1"); 1872 #endif 1873 if (va >= entry->end) { 1874 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1875 if (entry->next == &map->header || 1876 entry->next->start > entry->end) 1877 panic("uvm_fault_unwire_locked: hole 2"); 1878 #endif 1879 entry = entry->next; 1880 } 1881 1882 /* 1883 * if the entry is no longer wired, tell the pmap. 1884 */ 1885 if (VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(entry) == 0) 1886 pmap_unwire(pmap, va); 1887 1888 pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa); 1889 if (pg) 1890 uvm_pageunwire(pg); 1891 } 1892 1893 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 1894 } 1895