1 /* $NetBSD: uvm_anon.c,v 1.55 2011/06/17 02:12:35 rmind Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 /* 29 * uvm_anon.c: uvm anon ops 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_anon.c,v 1.55 2011/06/17 02:12:35 rmind Exp $"); 34 35 #include "opt_uvmhist.h" 36 37 #include <sys/param.h> 38 #include <sys/systm.h> 39 #include <sys/pool.h> 40 #include <sys/kernel.h> 41 42 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 43 #include <uvm/uvm_swap.h> 44 #include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h> 45 46 static struct pool_cache uvm_anon_cache; 47 48 static int uvm_anon_ctor(void *, void *, int); 49 50 void 51 uvm_anon_init(void) 52 { 53 54 pool_cache_bootstrap(&uvm_anon_cache, sizeof(struct vm_anon), 0, 0, 55 PR_LARGECACHE, "anonpl", NULL, IPL_NONE, uvm_anon_ctor, 56 NULL, NULL); 57 } 58 59 static int 60 uvm_anon_ctor(void *arg, void *object, int flags) 61 { 62 struct vm_anon *anon = object; 63 64 anon->an_ref = 0; 65 anon->an_page = NULL; 66 #if defined(VMSWAP) 67 anon->an_swslot = 0; 68 #endif 69 return 0; 70 } 71 72 /* 73 * uvm_analloc: allocate a new anon. 74 * 75 * => anon will have no lock associated. 76 */ 77 struct vm_anon * 78 uvm_analloc(void) 79 { 80 struct vm_anon *anon; 81 82 anon = pool_cache_get(&uvm_anon_cache, PR_NOWAIT); 83 if (anon) { 84 KASSERT(anon->an_ref == 0); 85 KASSERT(anon->an_page == NULL); 86 #if defined(VMSWAP) 87 KASSERT(anon->an_swslot == 0); 88 #endif 89 anon->an_ref = 1; 90 anon->an_lock = NULL; 91 } 92 return anon; 93 } 94 95 /* 96 * uvm_anfree1: free a single anon. 97 * 98 * => anon must be removed from the amap (if anon was in an amap). 99 * => amap must be locked or anon must not be associated. 100 * => amap lock may be dropped and re-acquired here. 101 */ 102 103 static void 104 uvm_anfree1(struct vm_anon *anon) 105 { 106 struct vm_page *pg = anon->an_page; 107 108 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_anfree"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 109 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"(anon=0x%x)", anon, 0,0,0); 110 111 KASSERT(anon->an_lock == NULL || mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); 112 113 /* 114 * If there is a resident page and it is loaned, then anon may not 115 * own it. Call out to uvm_anon_lockloanpg() to identify and lock 116 * the real owner of the page. 117 */ 118 119 if (pg && pg->loan_count) { 120 KASSERT(anon->an_lock != NULL); 121 pg = uvm_anon_lockloanpg(anon); 122 } 123 124 /* 125 * Dispose the page, if it is resident. 126 */ 127 128 if (pg) { 129 KASSERT(anon->an_lock != NULL); 130 131 /* 132 * If the page is owned by a UVM object (now locked), 133 * then kill the loan on the page rather than free it, 134 * and release the object lock. 135 */ 136 137 if (pg->uobject) { 138 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 139 KASSERT(pg->loan_count > 0); 140 pg->loan_count--; 141 pg->uanon = NULL; 142 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 143 mutex_exit(pg->uobject->vmobjlock); 144 } else { 145 146 /* 147 * If page has no UVM object, then anon is the owner, 148 * and it is already locked. 149 */ 150 151 KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) == 0); 152 pmap_page_protect(pg, VM_PROT_NONE); 153 154 /* 155 * If the page is busy, mark it as PG_RELEASED, so 156 * that uvm_anon_release(9) would release it later. 157 */ 158 159 if (pg->flags & PG_BUSY) { 160 pg->flags |= PG_RELEASED; 161 return; 162 } 163 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 164 uvm_pagefree(pg); 165 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 166 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "anon 0x%x, page 0x%x: " 167 "freed now!", anon, pg, 0, 0); 168 } 169 } 170 171 #if defined(VMSWAP) 172 if (pg == NULL && anon->an_swslot > 0) { 173 /* This page is no longer only in swap. */ 174 mutex_enter(&uvm_swap_data_lock); 175 KASSERT(uvmexp.swpgonly > 0); 176 uvmexp.swpgonly--; 177 mutex_exit(&uvm_swap_data_lock); 178 } 179 #endif 180 181 /* 182 * Free any swap resources, leave a page replacement hint, drop 183 * the reference on lock and finally destroy the anon itself. 184 */ 185 186 uvm_anon_dropswap(anon); 187 uvmpdpol_anfree(anon); 188 189 KASSERT(anon->an_page == NULL); 190 #if defined(VMSWAP) 191 KASSERT(anon->an_swslot == 0); 192 #endif 193 194 if (anon->an_lock != NULL) { 195 mutex_obj_free(anon->an_lock); 196 } 197 pool_cache_put(&uvm_anon_cache, anon); 198 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done!",0,0,0,0); 199 } 200 201 /* 202 * uvm_anfree: free a linked list of anon structures. 203 */ 204 void 205 uvm_anfree(struct vm_anon *anon) 206 { 207 struct vm_anon *next; 208 209 for (; anon != NULL; anon = next) { 210 /* Note: clearing an_link also clears a reference count. */ 211 next = anon->an_link; 212 anon->an_link = NULL; 213 uvm_anfree1(anon); 214 } 215 } 216 217 /* 218 * uvm_anon_lockloanpg: given a locked anon, lock its resident page owner. 219 * 220 * => anon is locked by caller 221 * => on return: anon is locked 222 * if there is a resident page: 223 * if it has a uobject, it is locked by us 224 * if it is ownerless, we take over as owner 225 * we return the resident page (it can change during 226 * this function) 227 * => note that the only time an anon has an ownerless resident page 228 * is if the page was loaned from a uvm_object and the uvm_object 229 * disowned it 230 * => this only needs to be called when you want to do an operation 231 * on an anon's resident page and that page has a non-zero loan 232 * count. 233 */ 234 struct vm_page * 235 uvm_anon_lockloanpg(struct vm_anon *anon) 236 { 237 struct vm_page *pg; 238 bool locked = false; 239 240 KASSERT(mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); 241 242 /* 243 * loop while we have a resident page that has a non-zero loan count. 244 * if we successfully get our lock, we will "break" the loop. 245 * note that the test for pg->loan_count is not protected -- this 246 * may produce false positive results. note that a false positive 247 * result may cause us to do more work than we need to, but it will 248 * not produce an incorrect result. 249 */ 250 251 while (((pg = anon->an_page) != NULL) && pg->loan_count != 0) { 252 253 /* 254 * quickly check to see if the page has an object before 255 * bothering to lock the page queues. this may also produce 256 * a false positive result, but that's ok because we do a real 257 * check after that. 258 */ 259 260 if (pg->uobject) { 261 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 262 if (pg->uobject) { 263 locked = 264 mutex_tryenter(pg->uobject->vmobjlock); 265 } else { 266 /* object disowned before we got PQ lock */ 267 locked = true; 268 } 269 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 270 271 /* 272 * if we didn't get a lock (try lock failed), then we 273 * toggle our anon lock and try again 274 */ 275 276 if (!locked) { 277 /* 278 * someone locking the object has a chance to 279 * lock us right now 280 * 281 * XXX Better than yielding but inadequate. 282 */ 283 kpause("livelock", false, 1, anon->an_lock); 284 continue; 285 } 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * If page is un-owned i.e. the object dropped its ownership, 290 * then we have to take the ownership. 291 */ 292 293 if (pg->uobject == NULL && (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) == 0) { 294 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 295 pg->pqflags |= PQ_ANON; 296 pg->loan_count--; 297 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 298 } 299 break; 300 } 301 return pg; 302 } 303 304 #if defined(VMSWAP) 305 306 /* 307 * uvm_anon_pagein: fetch an anon's page. 308 * 309 * => anon must be locked, and is unlocked upon return. 310 * => returns true if pagein was aborted due to lack of memory. 311 */ 312 313 bool 314 uvm_anon_pagein(struct vm_anon *anon) 315 { 316 struct vm_page *pg; 317 struct uvm_object *uobj; 318 319 KASSERT(mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); 320 321 /* 322 * Get the page of the anon. 323 */ 324 325 switch (uvmfault_anonget(NULL, NULL, anon)) { 326 case 0: 327 /* Success - we have the page. */ 328 KASSERT(mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); 329 break; 330 case EIO: 331 case ERESTART: 332 /* 333 * Nothing more to do on errors. ERESTART means that the 334 * anon was freed. 335 */ 336 return false; 337 default: 338 return true; 339 } 340 341 /* 342 * Mark the page as dirty, clear its swslot and un-busy it. 343 */ 344 345 pg = anon->an_page; 346 uobj = pg->uobject; 347 if (anon->an_swslot > 0) { 348 uvm_swap_free(anon->an_swslot, 1); 349 } 350 anon->an_swslot = 0; 351 pg->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; 352 353 /* 354 * Deactivate the page (to put it on a page queue). 355 */ 356 357 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 358 if (pg->wire_count == 0) { 359 uvm_pagedeactivate(pg); 360 } 361 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 362 363 if (pg->flags & PG_WANTED) { 364 pg->flags &= ~PG_WANTED; 365 wakeup(pg); 366 } 367 368 mutex_exit(anon->an_lock); 369 if (uobj) { 370 mutex_exit(uobj->vmobjlock); 371 } 372 return false; 373 } 374 375 /* 376 * uvm_anon_dropswap: release any swap resources from this anon. 377 * 378 * => anon must be locked or have a reference count of 0. 379 */ 380 void 381 uvm_anon_dropswap(struct vm_anon *anon) 382 { 383 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_anon_dropswap"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 384 385 if (anon->an_swslot == 0) 386 return; 387 388 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"freeing swap for anon %p, paged to swslot 0x%x", 389 anon, anon->an_swslot, 0, 0); 390 uvm_swap_free(anon->an_swslot, 1); 391 anon->an_swslot = 0; 392 } 393 394 #endif 395 396 /* 397 * uvm_anon_release: release an anon and its page. 398 * 399 * => anon should not have any references. 400 * => anon must be locked. 401 */ 402 403 void 404 uvm_anon_release(struct vm_anon *anon) 405 { 406 struct vm_page *pg = anon->an_page; 407 408 KASSERT(mutex_owned(anon->an_lock)); 409 KASSERT(pg != NULL); 410 KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_RELEASED) != 0); 411 KASSERT((pg->flags & PG_BUSY) != 0); 412 KASSERT(pg->uobject == NULL); 413 KASSERT(pg->uanon == anon); 414 KASSERT(pg->loan_count == 0); 415 KASSERT(anon->an_ref == 0); 416 417 mutex_enter(&uvm_pageqlock); 418 uvm_pagefree(pg); 419 mutex_exit(&uvm_pageqlock); 420 mutex_exit(anon->an_lock); 421 422 KASSERT(anon->an_page == NULL); 423 424 uvm_anfree(anon); 425 } 426