xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c (revision 6d322f2f4598f0d8a138f10ea648ec4fabe41f8b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.218 2013/09/15 15:32:18 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
36  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
37  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
38  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
39  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.28 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.218 2013/09/15 15:32:18 martin Exp $");
70 
71 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
72 #include "opt_ffs.h"
73 #include "opt_quota.h"
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/namei.h>
79 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/mount.h>
86 #include <sys/vnode.h>
87 #include <sys/kmem.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/dirent.h>
90 #include <sys/lockf.h>
91 #include <sys/kauth.h>
92 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
93 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
94 
95 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
96 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
97 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
98 
99 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
100 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
101 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
102 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
103 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
104 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
105 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
106 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
109 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
110 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
111 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
112 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
113 
114 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
115 
116 __CTASSERT(EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN == FFS_MAXNAMLEN);
117 __CTASSERT(LFS_MAXNAMLEN == FFS_MAXNAMLEN);
118 
119 static int ufs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
120 static int ufs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
121     struct lwp *);
122 
123 /*
124  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
125  */
126 static const struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
127 	0,	12,			DT_DIR,	1,	".",
128 	0,	UFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,	DT_DIR,	2,	".."
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * Create a regular file
133  */
134 int
135 ufs_create(void *v)
136 {
137 	struct vop_create_args /* {
138 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
139 		struct vnode		**a_vpp;
140 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
141 		struct vattr		*a_vap;
142 	} */ *ap = v;
143 	int	error;
144 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
145 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
146 
147 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
148 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
149 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN1(dvp->v_mount, dvp) performed by successful
153 	 * ufs_makeinode
154 	 */
155 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
156 	error =
157 	    ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
158 			  dvp, ulr, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
159 	if (error) {
160 		fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
161 		return (error);
162 	}
163 	UFS_WAPBL_END1(dvp->v_mount, dvp);
164 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
165 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Mknod vnode call
171  */
172 /* ARGSUSED */
173 int
174 ufs_mknod(void *v)
175 {
176 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
177 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
178 		struct vnode		**a_vpp;
179 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
180 		struct vattr		*a_vap;
181 	} */ *ap = v;
182 	struct vattr	*vap;
183 	struct vnode	**vpp;
184 	struct inode	*ip;
185 	int		error;
186 	struct mount	*mp;
187 	ino_t		ino;
188 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
189 
190 	vap = ap->a_vap;
191 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
192 
193 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
194 	ulr = &VTOI(ap->a_dvp)->i_crap;
195 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(ap->a_dvp));
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN1(dvp->v_mount, dvp) performed by successful
199 	 * ufs_makeinode
200 	 */
201 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
202 	if ((error =
203 	    ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
204 	    ap->a_dvp, ulr, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
205 		goto out;
206 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
207 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
208 	mp  = (*vpp)->v_mount;
209 	ino = ip->i_number;
210 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
211 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
212 		struct ufsmount *ump = ip->i_ump;
213 		/*
214 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
215 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
216 		 */
217 		if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
218 			ip->i_ffs1_rdev = ufs_rw32(vap->va_rdev,
219 			    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
220 		else
221 			ip->i_ffs2_rdev = ufs_rw64(vap->va_rdev,
222 			    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
223 	}
224 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(*vpp, NULL, NULL, 0);
225 	UFS_WAPBL_END1(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_dvp);
226 	/*
227 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
228 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
229 	 * the inode cache.
230 	 */
231 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
232 	VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp);
233 	vgone(*vpp);
234 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, vpp);
235 out:
236 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
237 	if (error != 0) {
238 		*vpp = NULL;
239 		return (error);
240 	}
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Open called.
246  *
247  * Nothing to do.
248  */
249 /* ARGSUSED */
250 int
251 ufs_open(void *v)
252 {
253 	struct vop_open_args /* {
254 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
255 		int		a_mode;
256 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
257 	} */ *ap = v;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
261 	 */
262 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
263 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
264 		return (EPERM);
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Close called.
270  *
271  * Update the times on the inode.
272  */
273 /* ARGSUSED */
274 int
275 ufs_close(void *v)
276 {
277 	struct vop_close_args /* {
278 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
279 		int		a_fflag;
280 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
281 	} */ *ap = v;
282 	struct vnode	*vp;
283 
284 	vp = ap->a_vp;
285 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
286 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
287 		UFS_ITIMES(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
288 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 ufs_check_possible(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, mode_t mode,
294     kauth_cred_t cred)
295 {
296 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
297 	int error;
298 #endif
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
302 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
303 	 * character device resident on the file system.
304 	 */
305 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
306 		switch (vp->v_type) {
307 		case VDIR:
308 		case VLNK:
309 		case VREG:
310 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
311 				return (EROFS);
312 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
313 			fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
314 			error = chkdq(ip, 0, cred, 0);
315 			fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
316 			if (error != 0)
317 				return error;
318 #endif
319 			break;
320 		case VBAD:
321 		case VBLK:
322 		case VCHR:
323 		case VSOCK:
324 		case VFIFO:
325 		case VNON:
326 		default:
327 			break;
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	/* If it is a snapshot, nobody gets access to it. */
332 	if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
333 		return (EPERM);
334 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
335 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & IMMUTABLE))
336 		return (EPERM);
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 ufs_check_permitted(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, mode_t mode,
343     kauth_cred_t cred)
344 {
345 
346 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(mode, vp->v_type,
347 	    ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS), vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(vp->v_type,
348 	    ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, mode, cred));
349 }
350 
351 int
352 ufs_access(void *v)
353 {
354 	struct vop_access_args /* {
355 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
356 		int		a_mode;
357 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
358 	} */ *ap = v;
359 	struct vnode	*vp;
360 	struct inode	*ip;
361 	mode_t		mode;
362 	int		error;
363 
364 	vp = ap->a_vp;
365 	ip = VTOI(vp);
366 	mode = ap->a_mode;
367 
368 	error = ufs_check_possible(vp, ip, mode, ap->a_cred);
369 	if (error)
370 		return error;
371 
372 	error = ufs_check_permitted(vp, ip, mode, ap->a_cred);
373 
374 	return error;
375 }
376 
377 /* ARGSUSED */
378 int
379 ufs_getattr(void *v)
380 {
381 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
382 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
383 		struct vattr	*a_vap;
384 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
385 	} */ *ap = v;
386 	struct vnode	*vp;
387 	struct inode	*ip;
388 	struct vattr	*vap;
389 
390 	vp = ap->a_vp;
391 	ip = VTOI(vp);
392 	vap = ap->a_vap;
393 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
394 	UFS_ITIMES(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Copy from inode table
398 	 */
399 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
400 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
401 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS;
402 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_nlink;
403 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
404 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
405 	vap->va_size = vp->v_size;
406 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
407 		vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_rdev,
408 		    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ip->i_ump));
409 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs1_atime;
410 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs1_atimensec;
411 		vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs1_mtime;
412 		vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs1_mtimensec;
413 		vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs1_ctime;
414 		vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs1_ctimensec;
415 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = 0;
416 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = 0;
417 		vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_ffs1_blocks);
418 	} else {
419 		vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_rdev,
420 		    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ip->i_ump));
421 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs2_atime;
422 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs2_atimensec;
423 		vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs2_mtime;
424 		vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs2_mtimensec;
425 		vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs2_ctime;
426 		vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs2_ctimensec;
427 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_ffs2_birthtime;
428 		vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_ffs2_birthnsec;
429 		vap->va_bytes = dbtob(ip->i_ffs2_blocks);
430 	}
431 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
432 	vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
433 
434 	/* this doesn't belong here */
435 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
436 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
437 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
438 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
439 	else
440 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
441 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
442 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
443 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
444 	return (0);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
449  */
450 int
451 ufs_setattr(void *v)
452 {
453 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
454 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
455 		struct vattr	*a_vap;
456 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
457 	} */ *ap = v;
458 	struct vattr	*vap;
459 	struct vnode	*vp;
460 	struct inode	*ip;
461 	kauth_cred_t	cred;
462 	struct lwp	*l;
463 	int		error;
464 	kauth_action_t	action;
465 	bool		changing_sysflags;
466 
467 	vap = ap->a_vap;
468 	vp = ap->a_vp;
469 	ip = VTOI(vp);
470 	cred = ap->a_cred;
471 	l = curlwp;
472 	action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
473 	changing_sysflags = false;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
477 	 */
478 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
479 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
480 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
481 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
482 		return (EINVAL);
483 	}
484 
485 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
486 
487 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
488 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
489 			error = EROFS;
490 			goto out;
491 		}
492 
493 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
494 		if ((vap->va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL)) !=
495 		    (ip->i_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL))) {
496 			error = EPERM;
497 			goto out;
498 		}
499 
500 		if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
501 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_HAS_SYSFLAGS;
502 		}
503 
504 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE) !=
505 		    (ip->i_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
506 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
507 			changing_sysflags = true;
508 		}
509 
510 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
511 		    genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
512 		    changing_sysflags));
513 		if (error)
514 			goto out;
515 
516 		if (changing_sysflags) {
517 			error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
518 			if (error)
519 				goto out;
520 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
521 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
522 		} else {
523 			error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
524 			if (error)
525 				goto out;
526 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
527 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
528 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
529 		}
530 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
531 		UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
532 		UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
533 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
534 			error = 0;
535 			goto out;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
539 		error = EPERM;
540 		goto out;
541 	}
542 	/*
543 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
544 	 */
545 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
546 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
547 			error = EROFS;
548 			goto out;
549 		}
550 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
551 		if (error)
552 			goto out;
553 		error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
554 		UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
555 		if (error)
556 			goto out;
557 	}
558 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
559 		/*
560 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
561 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
562 		 * character device resident on the file system.
563 		 */
564 		switch (vp->v_type) {
565 		case VDIR:
566 			error = EISDIR;
567 			goto out;
568 		case VCHR:
569 		case VBLK:
570 		case VFIFO:
571 			break;
572 		case VREG:
573 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
574 				error = EROFS;
575 				goto out;
576 			}
577 			if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
578 				error = EPERM;
579 				goto out;
580 			}
581 			error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
582 			if (error)
583 				goto out;
584 			/*
585 			 * When journaling, only truncate one indirect block
586 			 * at a time.
587 			 */
588 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_wapbl) {
589 				uint64_t incr = MNINDIR(ip->i_ump) <<
590 				    vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift; /* Power of 2 */
591 				uint64_t base = UFS_NDADDR <<
592 				    vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
593 				while (!error && ip->i_size > base + incr &&
594 				    ip->i_size > vap->va_size + incr) {
595 					/*
596 					 * round down to next full indirect
597 					 * block boundary.
598 					 */
599 					uint64_t nsize = base +
600 					    ((ip->i_size - base - 1) &
601 					    ~(incr - 1));
602 					error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, nsize, 0,
603 					    cred);
604 					if (error == 0) {
605 						UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
606 						error =
607 						   UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
608 					}
609 				}
610 			}
611 			if (!error)
612 				error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred);
613 			UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
614 			if (error)
615 				goto out;
616 			break;
617 		default:
618 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
619 			goto out;
620 		}
621 	}
622 	ip = VTOI(vp);
623 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
624 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
625 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
626 			error = EROFS;
627 			goto out;
628 		}
629 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
630 			error = EPERM;
631 			goto out;
632 		}
633 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
634 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, vap->va_vaflags, ip->i_uid, cred));
635 		if (error)
636 			goto out;
637 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
638 		if (error)
639 			goto out;
640 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
641 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
642 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
643 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
644 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
645 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
646 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
647 		}
648 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
649 		    ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2) {
650 			ip->i_ffs2_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
651 			ip->i_ffs2_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
652 		}
653 		error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
654 		UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
655 		if (error)
656 			goto out;
657 	}
658 	error = 0;
659 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
660 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
661 			error = EROFS;
662 			goto out;
663 		}
664 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
665 		    (vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP |
666 		     S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH))) {
667 			error = EPERM;
668 			goto out;
669 		}
670 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
671 		if (error)
672 			goto out;
673 		error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, l);
674 		UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
675 	}
676 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
677 out:
678 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
679 	return (error);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Change the mode on a file.
684  * Inode must be locked before calling.
685  */
686 static int
687 ufs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
688 {
689 	struct inode	*ip;
690 	int		error;
691 
692 	UFS_WAPBL_JLOCK_ASSERT(vp->v_mount);
693 
694 	ip = VTOI(vp);
695 
696 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
697 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp->v_type, cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, mode));
698 	if (error)
699 		return (error);
700 
701 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
702 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
703 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
704 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
705 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
706 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
707 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
708 	return (0);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
713  * inode must be locked prior to call.
714  */
715 static int
716 ufs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
717     	struct lwp *l)
718 {
719 	struct inode	*ip;
720 	int		error = 0;
721 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
722 	uid_t		ouid;
723 	gid_t		ogid;
724 	int64_t		change;
725 #endif
726 	ip = VTOI(vp);
727 	error = 0;
728 
729 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
730 		uid = ip->i_uid;
731 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
732 		gid = ip->i_gid;
733 
734 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
735 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, uid, gid));
736 	if (error)
737 		return (error);
738 
739 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
740 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
741 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
742 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
743 	change = DIP(ip, blocks);
744 	(void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, 0);
745 	(void) chkiq(ip, -1, cred, 0);
746 #endif
747 	ip->i_gid = gid;
748 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, gid);
749 	ip->i_uid = uid;
750 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, uid);
751 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
752 	if ((error = chkdq(ip, change, cred, 0)) == 0) {
753 		if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cred, 0)) == 0)
754 			goto good;
755 		else
756 			(void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, FORCE);
757 	}
758 	ip->i_gid = ogid;
759 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ogid);
760 	ip->i_uid = ouid;
761 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ouid);
762 	(void) chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE);
763 	(void) chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE);
764 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
765 	return (error);
766  good:
767 #endif /* QUOTA || QUOTA2 */
768 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
769 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
770 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 int
775 ufs_remove(void *v)
776 {
777 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
778 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
779 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
780 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
781 	} */ *ap = v;
782 	struct vnode	*vp, *dvp;
783 	struct inode	*ip;
784 	int		error;
785 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
786 
787 	vp = ap->a_vp;
788 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
789 	ip = VTOI(vp);
790 
791 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
792 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
793 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
794 
795 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
796 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR || (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
797 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND))
798 		error = EPERM;
799 	else {
800 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(dvp->v_mount);
801 		if (error == 0) {
802 			error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ulr,
803 					      ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
804 			UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
805 		}
806 	}
807 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
808 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
809 	if (dvp == vp)
810 		vrele(vp);
811 	else
812 		vput(vp);
813 	vput(dvp);
814 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
815 	return (error);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * ufs_link: create hard link.
820  */
821 int
822 ufs_link(void *v)
823 {
824 	struct vop_link_args /* {
825 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
826 		struct vnode *a_vp;
827 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
828 	} */ *ap = v;
829 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
830 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
831 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
832 	struct inode *ip;
833 	struct direct *newdir;
834 	int error;
835 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
836 
837 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
838 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
839 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount);
840 
841 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
842 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
843 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
844 
845 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
846 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
847 	if (error) {
848 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
849 		goto out2;
850 	}
851 	ip = VTOI(vp);
852 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
853 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
854 		error = EMLINK;
855 		goto out1;
856 	}
857 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
858 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
859 		error = EPERM;
860 		goto out1;
861 	}
862 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
863 	if (error) {
864 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
865 		goto out1;
866 	}
867 	ip->i_nlink++;
868 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
869 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
870 	error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
871 	if (!error) {
872 		newdir = pool_cache_get(ufs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
873 		ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdir);
874 		error = ufs_direnter(dvp, ulr, vp, newdir, cnp, NULL);
875 		pool_cache_put(ufs_direct_cache, newdir);
876 	}
877 	if (error) {
878 		ip->i_nlink--;
879 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
880 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
881 		UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
882 	}
883 	UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
884  out1:
885 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
886  out2:
887 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
888 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
889 	vput(dvp);
890 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
891 	return (error);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * whiteout vnode call
896  */
897 int
898 ufs_whiteout(void *v)
899 {
900 	struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
901 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
902 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
903 		int			a_flags;
904 	} */ *ap = v;
905 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp;
906 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
907 	struct direct		*newdir;
908 	int			error;
909 	struct ufsmount		*ump = VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount);
910 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
911 
912 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
913 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
914 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
915 
916 	error = 0;
917 	switch (ap->a_flags) {
918 	case LOOKUP:
919 		/* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
920 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
921 			return (0);
922 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
923 
924 	case CREATE:
925 		/* create a new directory whiteout */
926 		fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
927 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(dvp->v_mount);
928 		if (error)
929 			break;
930 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
931 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
932 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
933 #endif
934 
935 		newdir = pool_cache_get(ufs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
936 		newdir->d_ino = UFS_WINO;
937 		newdir->d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
938 		memcpy(newdir->d_name, cnp->cn_nameptr,
939 		    (size_t)cnp->cn_namelen);
940 		newdir->d_name[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
941 		newdir->d_type = DT_WHT;
942 		error = ufs_direnter(dvp, ulr, NULL, newdir, cnp, NULL);
943 		pool_cache_put(ufs_direct_cache, newdir);
944 		break;
945 
946 	case DELETE:
947 		/* remove an existing directory whiteout */
948 		fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
949 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(dvp->v_mount);
950 		if (error)
951 			break;
952 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
953 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
954 			panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
955 #endif
956 
957 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
958 		error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
959 		break;
960 	default:
961 		panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
962 		/* NOTREACHED */
963 	}
964 	UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
965 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
966 	return (error);
967 }
968 
969 int
970 ufs_mkdir(void *v)
971 {
972 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
973 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
974 		struct vnode		**a_vpp;
975 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
976 		struct vattr		*a_vap;
977 	} */ *ap = v;
978 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp, *tvp;
979 	struct vattr		*vap = ap->a_vap;
980 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
981 	struct inode		*ip, *dp = VTOI(dvp);
982 	struct buf		*bp;
983 	struct dirtemplate	dirtemplate;
984 	struct direct		*newdir;
985 	int			error, dmode;
986 	struct ufsmount		*ump = dp->i_ump;
987 	int			dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
988 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
989 
990 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
991 
992 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
993 	ulr = &dp->i_crap;
994 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(dp);
995 
996 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
997 		error = EMLINK;
998 		goto out;
999 	}
1000 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
1001 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1004 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1005 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1006 	 */
1007 	if ((error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, ap->a_vpp)) != 0)
1008 		goto out;
1009 
1010 	tvp = *ap->a_vpp;
1011 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1012 
1013 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1014 	if (error) {
1015 		UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1016 		vput(tvp);
1017 		goto out;
1018 	}
1019 	ip->i_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
1020 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ip->i_uid);
1021 	ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
1022 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ip->i_gid);
1023 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
1024 	if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
1025 		UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
1026 		UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
1027 		fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
1028 		vput(tvp);
1029 		vput(dvp);
1030 		return (error);
1031 	}
1032 #endif
1033 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1034 	ip->i_mode = dmode;
1035 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, dmode);
1036 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1037 	ip->i_nlink = 2;
1038 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 2);
1039 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
1040 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1041 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
1046 	 * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
1047 	 * possible if we crash.
1048 	 */
1049 	dp->i_nlink++;
1050 	DIP_ASSIGN(dp, nlink, dp->i_nlink);
1051 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1052 	if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0)
1053 		goto bad;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
1057 	 */
1058 	dirtemplate = mastertemplate;
1059 	dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = dirblksiz - dirtemplate.dot_reclen;
1060 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = ufs_rw32(ip->i_number, UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1061 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = ufs_rw32(dp->i_number, UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1062 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = ufs_rw16(dirtemplate.dot_reclen,
1063 	    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1064 	dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = ufs_rw16(dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen,
1065 	    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1066 	if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0) {
1067 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1068 		if (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump) == 0)
1069 #else
1070 		if (UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump) != 0)
1071 #endif
1072 		{
1073 			dirtemplate.dot_type = dirtemplate.dot_namlen;
1074 			dirtemplate.dotdot_type = dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen;
1075 			dirtemplate.dot_namlen = dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = 0;
1076 		} else
1077 			dirtemplate.dot_type = dirtemplate.dotdot_type = 0;
1078 	}
1079 	if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(tvp, (off_t)0, dirblksiz, cnp->cn_cred,
1080 	    B_CLRBUF, &bp)) != 0)
1081 		goto bad;
1082 	ip->i_size = dirblksiz;
1083 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, dirblksiz);
1084 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1085 	uvm_vnp_setsize(tvp, ip->i_size);
1086 	memcpy((void *)bp->b_data, (void *)&dirtemplate, sizeof dirtemplate);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory.
1090 	 * We must write out the buffer containing the new directory body
1091 	 * before entering the new name in the parent.
1092 	 */
1093 	if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp)) != 0)
1094 		goto bad;
1095 	if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0) {
1096 		goto bad;
1097 	}
1098 	newdir = pool_cache_get(ufs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
1099 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdir);
1100 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, ulr, tvp, newdir, cnp, bp);
1101 	pool_cache_put(ufs_direct_cache, newdir);
1102  bad:
1103 	if (error == 0) {
1104 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1105 		UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
1106 	} else {
1107 		dp->i_nlink--;
1108 		DIP_ASSIGN(dp, nlink, dp->i_nlink);
1109 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1110 		UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
1111 		/*
1112 		 * No need to do an explicit UFS_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
1113 		 * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
1114 		 */
1115 		ip->i_nlink = 0;
1116 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 0);
1117 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1118 		UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
1119 		UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
1120 		vput(tvp);
1121 	}
1122  out:
1123 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
1124 	vput(dvp);
1125 	return (error);
1126 }
1127 
1128 int
1129 ufs_rmdir(void *v)
1130 {
1131 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1132 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
1133 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
1134 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
1135 	} */ *ap = v;
1136 	struct vnode		*vp, *dvp;
1137 	struct componentname	*cnp;
1138 	struct inode		*ip, *dp;
1139 	int			error;
1140 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
1141 
1142 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1143 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1144 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1145 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1146 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1147 
1148 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
1149 	ulr = &dp->i_crap;
1150 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(dp);
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * No rmdir "." or of mounted directories please.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (dp == ip || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
1156 		if (dp == ip)
1157 			vrele(dvp);
1158 		else
1159 			vput(dvp);
1160 		vput(vp);
1161 		return (EINVAL);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
1168 	 * Verify that the directory is empty (and valid). (Rmdir ".." won't
1169 	 * be valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current
1170 	 * directory and thus be non-empty.)
1171 	 */
1172 	error = 0;
1173 	if (ip->i_nlink != 2 ||
1174 	    !ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1175 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1176 		goto out;
1177 	}
1178 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND) ||
1179 		(ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
1180 		error = EPERM;
1181 		goto out;
1182 	}
1183 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(dvp->v_mount);
1184 	if (error)
1185 		goto out;
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1188 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1189 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1190 	 */
1191 	error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
1192 	if (error) {
1193 		UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
1194 		goto out;
1195 	}
1196 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1197 	cache_purge(dvp);
1198 	/*
1199 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
1200 	 * "..".  The "." reference is inconsequential since we're quashing
1201 	 * it.
1202 	 */
1203 	dp->i_nlink--;
1204 	DIP_ASSIGN(dp, nlink, dp->i_nlink);
1205 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1206 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
1207 	ip->i_nlink--;
1208 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
1209 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1210 	error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
1211 	cache_purge(vp);
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Unlock the log while we still have reference to unlinked
1214 	 * directory vp so that it will not get locked for recycling
1215 	 */
1216 	UFS_WAPBL_END(dvp->v_mount);
1217 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
1218 	if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
1219 		ufsdirhash_free(ip);
1220 #endif
1221  out:
1222 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1223 	vput(vp);
1224 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
1225 	vput(dvp);
1226 	return (error);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1231  */
1232 int
1233 ufs_symlink(void *v)
1234 {
1235 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1236 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
1237 		struct vnode		**a_vpp;
1238 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
1239 		struct vattr		*a_vap;
1240 		char			*a_target;
1241 	} */ *ap = v;
1242 	struct vnode	*vp, **vpp;
1243 	struct inode	*ip;
1244 	int		len, error;
1245 	struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr;
1246 
1247 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1248 
1249 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
1250 	ulr = &VTOI(ap->a_dvp)->i_crap;
1251 	UFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(ap->a_dvp));
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN1(dvp->v_mount, dvp) performed by successful
1255 	 * ufs_makeinode
1256 	 */
1257 	fstrans_start(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
1258 	error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp, ulr,
1259 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1260 	if (error)
1261 		goto out;
1262 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1263 	vp = *vpp;
1264 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1265 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1266 	/*
1267 	 * This test is off by one. um_maxsymlinklen contains the
1268 	 * number of bytes available, and we aren't storing a \0, so
1269 	 * the test should properly be <=. However, it cannot be
1270 	 * changed as this would break compatibility with existing fs
1271 	 * images -- see the way ufs_readlink() works.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (len < ip->i_ump->um_maxsymlinklen) {
1274 		memcpy((char *)SHORTLINK(ip), ap->a_target, len);
1275 		ip->i_size = len;
1276 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, len);
1277 		uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
1278 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1279 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
1280 			ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1281 		UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
1282 	} else
1283 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1284 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_JOURNALLOCKED,
1285 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NULL, NULL);
1286 	UFS_WAPBL_END1(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ap->a_dvp);
1287 	if (error)
1288 		vput(vp);
1289 out:
1290 	fstrans_done(ap->a_dvp->v_mount);
1291 	return (error);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Vnode op for reading directories.
1296  *
1297  * This routine handles converting from the on-disk directory format
1298  * "struct direct" to the in-memory format "struct dirent" as well as
1299  * byte swapping the entries if necessary.
1300  */
1301 int
1302 ufs_readdir(void *v)
1303 {
1304 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
1305 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1306 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1307 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1308 		int		*a_eofflag;
1309 		off_t		**a_cookies;
1310 		int		*ncookies;
1311 	} */ *ap = v;
1312 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
1313 	struct direct	*cdp, *ecdp;
1314 	struct dirent	*ndp;
1315 	char		*cdbuf, *ndbuf, *endp;
1316 	struct uio	auio, *uio;
1317 	struct iovec	aiov;
1318 	int		error;
1319 	size_t		count, ccount, rcount, cdbufsz, ndbufsz;
1320 	off_t		off, *ccp;
1321 	off_t		startoff;
1322 	size_t		skipbytes;
1323 	struct ufsmount	*ump = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount);
1324 	int nswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump);
1325 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1326 	int needswap = ump->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0 && nswap == 0;
1327 #else
1328 	int needswap = ump->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0 && nswap != 0;
1329 #endif
1330 	uio = ap->a_uio;
1331 	count = uio->uio_resid;
1332 	rcount = count - ((uio->uio_offset + count) & (ump->um_dirblksiz - 1));
1333 
1334 	if (rcount < _DIRENT_MINSIZE(cdp) || count < _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp))
1335 		return EINVAL;
1336 
1337 	startoff = uio->uio_offset & ~(ump->um_dirblksiz - 1);
1338 	skipbytes = uio->uio_offset - startoff;
1339 	rcount += skipbytes;
1340 
1341 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1342 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1343 	auio.uio_offset = startoff;
1344 	auio.uio_resid = rcount;
1345 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
1346 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1347 	cdbufsz = rcount;
1348 	cdbuf = kmem_alloc(cdbufsz, KM_SLEEP);
1349 	aiov.iov_base = cdbuf;
1350 	aiov.iov_len = rcount;
1351 	error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, ap->a_cred);
1352 	if (error != 0) {
1353 		kmem_free(cdbuf, cdbufsz);
1354 		return error;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	rcount -= auio.uio_resid;
1358 
1359 	cdp = (struct direct *)(void *)cdbuf;
1360 	ecdp = (struct direct *)(void *)&cdbuf[rcount];
1361 
1362 	ndbufsz = count;
1363 	ndbuf = kmem_alloc(ndbufsz, KM_SLEEP);
1364 	ndp = (struct dirent *)(void *)ndbuf;
1365 	endp = &ndbuf[count];
1366 
1367 	off = uio->uio_offset;
1368 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
1369 		ccount = rcount / _DIRENT_RECLEN(cdp, 1);
1370 		ccp = *(ap->a_cookies) = malloc(ccount * sizeof(*ccp),
1371 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1372 	} else {
1373 		/* XXX: GCC */
1374 		ccount = 0;
1375 		ccp = NULL;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	while (cdp < ecdp) {
1379 		cdp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(cdp->d_reclen, nswap);
1380 		if (skipbytes > 0) {
1381 			if (cdp->d_reclen <= skipbytes) {
1382 				skipbytes -= cdp->d_reclen;
1383 				cdp = _DIRENT_NEXT(cdp);
1384 				continue;
1385 			}
1386 			/*
1387 			 * invalid cookie.
1388 			 */
1389 			error = EINVAL;
1390 			goto out;
1391 		}
1392 		if (cdp->d_reclen == 0) {
1393 			struct dirent *ondp = ndp;
1394 			ndp->d_reclen = _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp);
1395 			ndp = _DIRENT_NEXT(ndp);
1396 			ondp->d_reclen = 0;
1397 			cdp = ecdp;
1398 			break;
1399 		}
1400 		if (needswap) {
1401 			ndp->d_type = cdp->d_namlen;
1402 			ndp->d_namlen = cdp->d_type;
1403 		} else {
1404 			ndp->d_type = cdp->d_type;
1405 			ndp->d_namlen = cdp->d_namlen;
1406 		}
1407 		ndp->d_reclen = _DIRENT_RECLEN(ndp, ndp->d_namlen);
1408 		if ((char *)(void *)ndp + ndp->d_reclen +
1409 		    _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp) > endp)
1410 			break;
1411 		ndp->d_fileno = ufs_rw32(cdp->d_ino, nswap);
1412 		(void)memcpy(ndp->d_name, cdp->d_name, ndp->d_namlen);
1413 		memset(&ndp->d_name[ndp->d_namlen], 0,
1414 		    ndp->d_reclen - _DIRENT_NAMEOFF(ndp) - ndp->d_namlen);
1415 		off += cdp->d_reclen;
1416 		if (ap->a_cookies) {
1417 			KASSERT(ccp - *(ap->a_cookies) < ccount);
1418 			*(ccp++) = off;
1419 		}
1420 		ndp = _DIRENT_NEXT(ndp);
1421 		cdp = _DIRENT_NEXT(cdp);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	count = ((char *)(void *)ndp - ndbuf);
1425 	error = uiomove(ndbuf, count, uio);
1426 out:
1427 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
1428 		if (error) {
1429 			free(*(ap->a_cookies), M_TEMP);
1430 			*(ap->a_cookies) = NULL;
1431 			*(ap->a_ncookies) = 0;
1432 		} else {
1433 			*ap->a_ncookies = ccp - *(ap->a_cookies);
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 	uio->uio_offset = off;
1437 	kmem_free(ndbuf, ndbufsz);
1438 	kmem_free(cdbuf, cdbufsz);
1439 	*ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
1440 	return error;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1445  */
1446 int
1447 ufs_readlink(void *v)
1448 {
1449 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1450 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1451 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1452 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1453 	} */ *ap = v;
1454 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
1455 	struct inode	*ip = VTOI(vp);
1456 	struct ufsmount	*ump = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount);
1457 	int		isize;
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * The test against um_maxsymlinklen is off by one; it should
1461 	 * theoretically be <=, not <. However, it cannot be changed
1462 	 * as that would break compatibility with existing fs images.
1463 	 */
1464 
1465 	isize = ip->i_size;
1466 	if (isize < ump->um_maxsymlinklen ||
1467 	    (ump->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(ip, blocks) == 0)) {
1468 		uiomove((char *)SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio);
1469 		return (0);
1470 	}
1471 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
1476  * then call the device strategy routine.
1477  */
1478 int
1479 ufs_strategy(void *v)
1480 {
1481 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
1482 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1483 		struct buf *a_bp;
1484 	} */ *ap = v;
1485 	struct buf	*bp;
1486 	struct vnode	*vp;
1487 	struct inode	*ip;
1488 	struct mount	*mp;
1489 	int		error;
1490 
1491 	bp = ap->a_bp;
1492 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1493 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1494 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
1495 		panic("ufs_strategy: spec");
1496 	KASSERT(bp->b_bcount != 0);
1497 	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
1498 		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
1499 				 NULL);
1500 		if (error) {
1501 			bp->b_error = error;
1502 			biodone(bp);
1503 			return (error);
1504 		}
1505 		if (bp->b_blkno == -1) /* no valid data */
1506 			clrbuf(bp);
1507 	}
1508 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0) { /* block is not on disk */
1509 		biodone(bp);
1510 		return (0);
1511 	}
1512 	vp = ip->i_devvp;
1513 
1514 	error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
1515 	if (error)
1516 		return error;
1517 
1518 	if (!BUF_ISREAD(bp))
1519 		return 0;
1520 
1521 	mp = wapbl_vptomp(vp);
1522 	if (mp == NULL || mp->mnt_wapbl_replay == NULL ||
1523 	    !WAPBL_REPLAY_ISOPEN(mp) ||
1524 	    !WAPBL_REPLAY_CAN_READ(mp, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount))
1525 		return 0;
1526 
1527 	error = biowait(bp);
1528 	if (error)
1529 		return error;
1530 
1531 	error = WAPBL_REPLAY_READ(mp, bp->b_data, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
1532 	if (error) {
1533 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
1534 		SET(bp->b_cflags, BC_INVAL);
1535 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
1536 	}
1537 	return error;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Print out the contents of an inode.
1542  */
1543 int
1544 ufs_print(void *v)
1545 {
1546 	struct vop_print_args /* {
1547 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1548 	} */ *ap = v;
1549 	struct vnode	*vp;
1550 	struct inode	*ip;
1551 
1552 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1553 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1554 	printf("tag VT_UFS, ino %llu, on dev %llu, %llu",
1555 	    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number,
1556 	    (unsigned long long)major(ip->i_dev),
1557 	    (unsigned long long)minor(ip->i_dev));
1558 	printf(" flags 0x%x, nlink %d\n",
1559 	    ip->i_flag, ip->i_nlink);
1560 	printf("\tmode 0%o, owner %d, group %d, size %qd",
1561 	    ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
1562 	    (long long)ip->i_size);
1563 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
1564 		VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_print), v);
1565 	printf("\n");
1566 	return (0);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * Read wrapper for special devices.
1571  */
1572 int
1573 ufsspec_read(void *v)
1574 {
1575 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1576 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1577 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1578 		int		a_ioflag;
1579 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1580 	} */ *ap = v;
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Set access flag.
1584 	 */
1585 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
1586 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1587 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Write wrapper for special devices.
1592  */
1593 int
1594 ufsspec_write(void *v)
1595 {
1596 	struct vop_write_args /* {
1597 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1598 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1599 		int		a_ioflag;
1600 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1601 	} */ *ap = v;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Set update and change flags.
1605 	 */
1606 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
1607 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_MODIFY;
1608 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Close wrapper for special devices.
1613  *
1614  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1615  */
1616 int
1617 ufsspec_close(void *v)
1618 {
1619 	struct vop_close_args /* {
1620 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1621 		int		a_fflag;
1622 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1623 	} */ *ap = v;
1624 	struct vnode	*vp;
1625 
1626 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1627 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1)
1628 		UFS_ITIMES(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1629 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Read wrapper for fifo's
1634  */
1635 int
1636 ufsfifo_read(void *v)
1637 {
1638 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1639 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1640 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1641 		int		a_ioflag;
1642 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1643 	} */ *ap = v;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Set access flag.
1647 	 */
1648 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1649 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * Write wrapper for fifo's.
1654  */
1655 int
1656 ufsfifo_write(void *v)
1657 {
1658 	struct vop_write_args /* {
1659 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1660 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1661 		int		a_ioflag;
1662 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1663 	} */ *ap = v;
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * Set update and change flags.
1667 	 */
1668 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_MODIFY;
1669 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Close wrapper for fifo's.
1674  *
1675  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
1676  */
1677 int
1678 ufsfifo_close(void *v)
1679 {
1680 	struct vop_close_args /* {
1681 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1682 		int		a_fflag;
1683 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1684 	} */ *ap = v;
1685 	struct vnode	*vp;
1686 
1687 	vp = ap->a_vp;
1688 	if (ap->a_vp->v_usecount > 1)
1689 		UFS_ITIMES(vp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1690 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_close), ap));
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ufs filesystems.
1695  */
1696 int
1697 ufs_pathconf(void *v)
1698 {
1699 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1700 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1701 		int		a_name;
1702 		register_t	*a_retval;
1703 	} */ *ap = v;
1704 
1705 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1706 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1707 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
1708 		return (0);
1709 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1710 		*ap->a_retval = FFS_MAXNAMLEN;
1711 		return (0);
1712 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1713 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1714 		return (0);
1715 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1716 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1717 		return (0);
1718 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1719 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1720 		return (0);
1721 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1722 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1723 		return (0);
1724 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1725 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1726 		return (0);
1727 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1728 		*ap->a_retval = 42;
1729 		return (0);
1730 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1731 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1732 		return (0);
1733 	case _PC_2_SYMLINKS:
1734 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1735 		return (0);
1736 	default:
1737 		return (EINVAL);
1738 	}
1739 	/* NOTREACHED */
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Advisory record locking support
1744  */
1745 int
1746 ufs_advlock(void *v)
1747 {
1748 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1749 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1750 		void *		a_id;
1751 		int		a_op;
1752 		struct flock	*a_fl;
1753 		int		a_flags;
1754 	} */ *ap = v;
1755 	struct inode *ip;
1756 
1757 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1758 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ip->i_size);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1763  * vnodes.
1764  */
1765 void
1766 ufs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, int (**specops)(void *), int (**fifoops)(void *),
1767 	struct vnode **vpp)
1768 {
1769 	struct timeval	tv;
1770 	struct inode	*ip;
1771 	struct vnode	*vp;
1772 	dev_t		rdev;
1773 	struct ufsmount	*ump;
1774 
1775 	vp = *vpp;
1776 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1777 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode)) {
1778 	case VCHR:
1779 	case VBLK:
1780 		vp->v_op = specops;
1781 		ump = ip->i_ump;
1782 		if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1783 			rdev = (dev_t)ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_rdev,
1784 			    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1785 		else
1786 			rdev = (dev_t)ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_rdev,
1787 			    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump));
1788 		spec_node_init(vp, rdev);
1789 		break;
1790 	case VFIFO:
1791 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1792 		break;
1793 	case VNON:
1794 	case VBAD:
1795 	case VSOCK:
1796 	case VLNK:
1797 	case VDIR:
1798 	case VREG:
1799 		break;
1800 	}
1801 	if (ip->i_number == UFS_ROOTINO)
1802                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
1803 	/*
1804 	 * Initialize modrev times
1805 	 */
1806 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1807 	ip->i_modrev = (uint64_t)(uint)tv.tv_sec << 32
1808 			| tv.tv_usec * 4294u;
1809 	*vpp = vp;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Allocate a new inode.
1814  */
1815 int
1816 ufs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, const struct ufs_lookup_results *ulr,
1817 	struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
1818 {
1819 	struct inode	*ip, *pdir;
1820 	struct direct	*newdir;
1821 	struct vnode	*tvp;
1822 	int		error;
1823 
1824 	UFS_WAPBL_JUNLOCK_ASSERT(dvp->v_mount);
1825 
1826 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1827 
1828 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1829 		mode |= IFREG;
1830 
1831 	if ((error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, vpp)) != 0) {
1832 		vput(dvp);
1833 		return (error);
1834 	}
1835 	tvp = *vpp;
1836 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1837 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
1838 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ip->i_gid);
1839 	ip->i_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
1840 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ip->i_uid);
1841 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN1(dvp->v_mount, dvp);
1842 	if (error) {
1843 		/*
1844 		 * Note, we can't VOP_VFREE(tvp) here like we should
1845 		 * because we can't write to the disk.  Instead, we leave
1846 		 * the vnode dangling from the journal.
1847 		 */
1848 		vput(tvp);
1849 		vput(dvp);
1850 		return (error);
1851 	}
1852 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
1853 	if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
1854 		UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
1855 		UFS_WAPBL_END1(dvp->v_mount, dvp);
1856 		vput(tvp);
1857 		vput(dvp);
1858 		return (error);
1859 	}
1860 #endif
1861 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1862 	ip->i_mode = mode;
1863 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, mode);
1864 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1865 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
1866 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 1);
1867 
1868 	/* Authorize setting SGID if needed. */
1869 	if (ip->i_mode & ISGID) {
1870 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cnp->cn_cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY,
1871 		    tvp, NULL, genfs_can_chmod(tvp->v_type, cnp->cn_cred, ip->i_uid,
1872 		    ip->i_gid, mode));
1873 		if (error) {
1874 			ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
1875 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
1880 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1881 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	/*
1885 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1886 	 */
1887 	if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0)
1888 		goto bad;
1889 	newdir = pool_cache_get(ufs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
1890 	ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdir);
1891 	error = ufs_direnter(dvp, ulr, tvp, newdir, cnp, NULL);
1892 	pool_cache_put(ufs_direct_cache, newdir);
1893 	if (error)
1894 		goto bad;
1895 	vput(dvp);
1896 	*vpp = tvp;
1897 	return (0);
1898 
1899  bad:
1900 	/*
1901 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1902 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1903 	 */
1904 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1905 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 0);
1906 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1907 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, 0);
1908 	tvp->v_type = VNON;		/* explodes later if VBLK */
1909 	UFS_WAPBL_END1(dvp->v_mount, dvp);
1910 	vput(tvp);
1911 	vput(dvp);
1912 	return (error);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Allocate len bytes at offset off.
1917  */
1918 int
1919 ufs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
1920     kauth_cred_t cred)
1921 {
1922         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1923         int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
1924         UVMHIST_FUNC("ufs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
1925 
1926         error = 0;
1927         bshift = vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
1928         bsize = 1 << bshift;
1929 
1930         delta = off & (bsize - 1);
1931         off -= delta;
1932         len += delta;
1933 
1934         while (len > 0) {
1935                 bsize = MIN(bsize, len);
1936 
1937                 error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, off, bsize, cred, flags, NULL);
1938                 if (error) {
1939                         goto out;
1940                 }
1941 
1942                 /*
1943                  * increase file size now, UFS_BALLOC() requires that
1944                  * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
1945                  */
1946 
1947                 if (ip->i_size < off + bsize) {
1948                         UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p old 0x%x new 0x%x",
1949                             vp, ip->i_size, off + bsize, 0);
1950                         ip->i_size = off + bsize;
1951 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, ip->i_size);
1952                 }
1953 
1954                 off += bsize;
1955                 len -= bsize;
1956         }
1957 
1958 out:
1959 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
1960 	return error;
1961 }
1962 
1963 void
1964 ufs_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
1965 {
1966 	u_int32_t mask = 0;
1967 
1968 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
1969 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
1970 	}
1971 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
1972 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
1973 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1974 		} else {
1975 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
1976 		}
1977 	}
1978 	if (mask) {
1979 		struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1980 
1981 		ip->i_flag |= mask;
1982 	}
1983 }
1984