xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/lfs/ulfs_vnops.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ulfs_vnops.c,v 1.21 2014/05/17 07:09:09 dholland Exp $	*/
2 /*  from NetBSD: ufs_vnops.c,v 1.213 2013/06/08 05:47:02 kardel Exp  */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.28 (Berkeley) 7/31/95
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ulfs_vnops.c,v 1.21 2014/05/17 07:09:09 dholland Exp $");
71 
72 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
73 #include "opt_lfs.h"
74 #include "opt_quota.h"
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/systm.h>
79 #include <sys/namei.h>
80 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/file.h>
83 #include <sys/stat.h>
84 #include <sys/buf.h>
85 #include <sys/proc.h>
86 #include <sys/mount.h>
87 #include <sys/vnode.h>
88 #include <sys/kmem.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/dirent.h>
91 #include <sys/lockf.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
94 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
95 
96 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
97 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
98 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
99 
100 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
101 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
102 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_bswap.h>
103 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
104 #ifdef LFS_DIRHASH
105 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_dirhash.h>
106 #endif
107 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
108 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
109 
110 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
111 
112 static int ulfs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
113 static int ulfs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
114     struct lwp *);
115 
116 /*
117  * Open called.
118  *
119  * Nothing to do.
120  */
121 /* ARGSUSED */
122 int
123 ulfs_open(void *v)
124 {
125 	struct vop_open_args /* {
126 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
127 		int		a_mode;
128 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
129 	} */ *ap = v;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
133 	 */
134 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flags & APPEND) &&
135 	    (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
136 		return (EPERM);
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 ulfs_check_possible(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, mode_t mode,
142     kauth_cred_t cred)
143 {
144 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
145 	int error;
146 #endif
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
150 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
151 	 * character device resident on the file system.
152 	 */
153 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
154 		switch (vp->v_type) {
155 		case VDIR:
156 		case VLNK:
157 		case VREG:
158 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
159 				return (EROFS);
160 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
161 			fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
162 			error = lfs_chkdq(ip, 0, cred, 0);
163 			fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
164 			if (error != 0)
165 				return error;
166 #endif
167 			break;
168 		case VBAD:
169 		case VBLK:
170 		case VCHR:
171 		case VSOCK:
172 		case VFIFO:
173 		case VNON:
174 		default:
175 			break;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	/* If it is a snapshot, nobody gets access to it. */
180 	if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT))
181 		return (EPERM);
182 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
183 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_flags & IMMUTABLE))
184 		return (EPERM);
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 ulfs_check_permitted(struct vnode *vp, struct inode *ip, mode_t mode,
191     kauth_cred_t cred)
192 {
193 
194 	return kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_ACCESS_ACTION(mode, vp->v_type,
195 	    ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS), vp, NULL, genfs_can_access(vp->v_type,
196 	    ip->i_mode & ALLPERMS, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, mode, cred));
197 }
198 
199 int
200 ulfs_access(void *v)
201 {
202 	struct vop_access_args /* {
203 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
204 		int		a_mode;
205 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
206 	} */ *ap = v;
207 	struct vnode	*vp;
208 	struct inode	*ip;
209 	mode_t		mode;
210 	int		error;
211 
212 	vp = ap->a_vp;
213 	ip = VTOI(vp);
214 	mode = ap->a_mode;
215 
216 	error = ulfs_check_possible(vp, ip, mode, ap->a_cred);
217 	if (error)
218 		return error;
219 
220 	error = ulfs_check_permitted(vp, ip, mode, ap->a_cred);
221 
222 	return error;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
227  */
228 int
229 ulfs_setattr(void *v)
230 {
231 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
232 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
233 		struct vattr	*a_vap;
234 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
235 	} */ *ap = v;
236 	struct vattr	*vap;
237 	struct vnode	*vp;
238 	struct inode	*ip;
239 	kauth_cred_t	cred;
240 	struct lwp	*l;
241 	int		error;
242 	kauth_action_t	action;
243 	bool		changing_sysflags;
244 
245 	vap = ap->a_vap;
246 	vp = ap->a_vp;
247 	ip = VTOI(vp);
248 	cred = ap->a_cred;
249 	l = curlwp;
250 	action = KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_FLAGS;
251 	changing_sysflags = false;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
255 	 */
256 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
257 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
258 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
259 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
260 		return (EINVAL);
261 	}
262 
263 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
264 
265 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
266 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
267 			error = EROFS;
268 			goto out;
269 		}
270 
271 		/* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
272 		if ((vap->va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL)) !=
273 		    (ip->i_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT | SF_SNAPINVAL))) {
274 			error = EPERM;
275 			goto out;
276 		}
277 
278 		if (ip->i_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
279 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_HAS_SYSFLAGS;
280 		}
281 
282 		if ((vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE) != (ip->i_flags & SF_SETTABLE)) {
283 			action |= KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SYSFLAGS;
284 			changing_sysflags = true;
285 		}
286 
287 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, action, vp, NULL,
288 		    genfs_can_chflags(cred, vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
289 		    changing_sysflags));
290 		if (error)
291 			goto out;
292 
293 		if (changing_sysflags) {
294 			ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
295 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
296 		} else {
297 			ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
298 			ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
299 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
300 		}
301 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
302 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
303 			error = 0;
304 			goto out;
305 		}
306 	}
307 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
308 		error = EPERM;
309 		goto out;
310 	}
311 	/*
312 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
313 	 */
314 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
315 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
316 			error = EROFS;
317 			goto out;
318 		}
319 		error = ulfs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
320 		if (error)
321 			goto out;
322 	}
323 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
324 		/*
325 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
326 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
327 		 * character device resident on the file system.
328 		 */
329 		switch (vp->v_type) {
330 		case VDIR:
331 			error = EISDIR;
332 			goto out;
333 		case VCHR:
334 		case VBLK:
335 		case VFIFO:
336 			break;
337 		case VREG:
338 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
339 				error = EROFS;
340 				goto out;
341 			}
342 			if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
343 				error = EPERM;
344 				goto out;
345 			}
346 			error = lfs_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred);
347 			if (error)
348 				goto out;
349 			break;
350 		default:
351 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
352 			goto out;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	ip = VTOI(vp);
356 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
357 	    vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
358 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
359 			error = EROFS;
360 			goto out;
361 		}
362 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
363 			error = EPERM;
364 			goto out;
365 		}
366 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_TIMES, vp,
367 		    NULL, genfs_can_chtimes(vp, vap->va_vaflags, ip->i_uid, cred));
368 		if (error)
369 			goto out;
370 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
371 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
372 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
373 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
374 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
375 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RELATIME)
376 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
377 		}
378 		if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
379 		    ip->i_ump->um_fstype == ULFS2) {
380 			ip->i_ffs2_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
381 			ip->i_ffs2_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
382 		}
383 		error = lfs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 0);
384 		if (error)
385 			goto out;
386 	}
387 	error = 0;
388 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
389 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
390 			error = EROFS;
391 			goto out;
392 		}
393 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
394 		    (vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP |
395 		     S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH))) {
396 			error = EPERM;
397 			goto out;
398 		}
399 		error = ulfs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, l);
400 	}
401 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
402 out:
403 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
404 	return (error);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Change the mode on a file.
409  * Inode must be locked before calling.
410  */
411 static int
412 ulfs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
413 {
414 	struct inode	*ip;
415 	int		error;
416 
417 	ip = VTOI(vp);
418 
419 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY, vp,
420 	    NULL, genfs_can_chmod(vp->v_type, cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, mode));
421 	if (error)
422 		return (error);
423 
424 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
425 	ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
426 	ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
427 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
428 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
429 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
430 	return (0);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
435  * inode must be locked prior to call.
436  */
437 static int
438 ulfs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
439     	struct lwp *l)
440 {
441 	struct inode	*ip;
442 	int		error = 0;
443 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
444 	uid_t		ouid;
445 	gid_t		ogid;
446 	int64_t		change;
447 #endif
448 	ip = VTOI(vp);
449 	error = 0;
450 
451 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
452 		uid = ip->i_uid;
453 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
454 		gid = ip->i_gid;
455 
456 	error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cred, KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, vp,
457 	    NULL, genfs_can_chown(cred, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid, uid, gid));
458 	if (error)
459 		return (error);
460 
461 	fstrans_start(vp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
462 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
463 	ogid = ip->i_gid;
464 	ouid = ip->i_uid;
465 	change = DIP(ip, blocks);
466 	(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, 0);
467 	(void) lfs_chkiq(ip, -1, cred, 0);
468 #endif
469 	ip->i_gid = gid;
470 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, gid);
471 	ip->i_uid = uid;
472 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, uid);
473 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
474 	if ((error = lfs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, 0)) == 0) {
475 		if ((error = lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, 0)) == 0)
476 			goto good;
477 		else
478 			(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, -change, cred, FORCE);
479 	}
480 	ip->i_gid = ogid;
481 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ogid);
482 	ip->i_uid = ouid;
483 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ouid);
484 	(void) lfs_chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE);
485 	(void) lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE);
486 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
487 	return (error);
488  good:
489 #endif /* LFS_QUOTA || LFS_QUOTA2 */
490 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
491 	fstrans_done(vp->v_mount);
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 ulfs_remove(void *v)
497 {
498 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
499 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
500 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
501 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
502 	} */ *ap = v;
503 	struct vnode	*vp, *dvp;
504 	struct inode	*ip;
505 	int		error;
506 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
507 
508 	vp = ap->a_vp;
509 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
510 	ip = VTOI(vp);
511 
512 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
513 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
514 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
515 
516 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
517 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR || (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
518 	    (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND))
519 		error = EPERM;
520 	else {
521 		error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr,
522 				      ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
523 	}
524 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
525 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
526 	if (dvp == vp)
527 		vrele(vp);
528 	else
529 		vput(vp);
530 	vput(dvp);
531 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
532 	return (error);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * ulfs_link: create hard link.
537  */
538 int
539 ulfs_link(void *v)
540 {
541 	struct vop_link_args /* {
542 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
543 		struct vnode *a_vp;
544 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
545 	} */ *ap = v;
546 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
547 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
548 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
549 	struct inode *ip;
550 	struct lfs_direct *newdir;
551 	int error;
552 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
553 
554 	KASSERT(dvp != vp);
555 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VDIR);
556 	KASSERT(dvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount);
557 
558 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
559 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
560 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
561 
562 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
563 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
564 	if (error) {
565 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
566 		goto out2;
567 	}
568 	ip = VTOI(vp);
569 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
570 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
571 		error = EMLINK;
572 		goto out1;
573 	}
574 	if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
575 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
576 		error = EPERM;
577 		goto out1;
578 	}
579 	ip->i_nlink++;
580 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
581 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
582 	error = lfs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP);
583 	if (!error) {
584 		newdir = pool_cache_get(ulfs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
585 		ulfs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdir);
586 		error = ulfs_direnter(dvp, ulr, vp, newdir, cnp, NULL);
587 		pool_cache_put(ulfs_direct_cache, newdir);
588 	}
589 	if (error) {
590 		ip->i_nlink--;
591 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
592 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
593 	}
594  out1:
595 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
596  out2:
597 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
598 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
599 	vput(dvp);
600 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
601 	return (error);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * whiteout vnode call
606  */
607 int
608 ulfs_whiteout(void *v)
609 {
610 	struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
611 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
612 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
613 		int			a_flags;
614 	} */ *ap = v;
615 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp;
616 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
617 	struct lfs_direct		*newdir;
618 	int			error;
619 	struct ulfsmount	*ump = VFSTOULFS(dvp->v_mount);
620 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
621 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
622 
623 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
624 	ulr = &VTOI(dvp)->i_crap;
625 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(VTOI(dvp));
626 
627 	error = 0;
628 	switch (ap->a_flags) {
629 	case LOOKUP:
630 		/* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
631 		if (fs->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
632 			return (0);
633 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
634 
635 	case CREATE:
636 		/* create a new directory whiteout */
637 		fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
638 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
639 		if (fs->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
640 			panic("ulfs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
641 #endif
642 
643 		newdir = pool_cache_get(ulfs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
644 		newdir->d_ino = ULFS_WINO;
645 		newdir->d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
646 		memcpy(newdir->d_name, cnp->cn_nameptr,
647 		    (size_t)cnp->cn_namelen);
648 		newdir->d_name[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
649 		newdir->d_type = LFS_DT_WHT;
650 		error = ulfs_direnter(dvp, ulr, NULL, newdir, cnp, NULL);
651 		pool_cache_put(ulfs_direct_cache, newdir);
652 		break;
653 
654 	case DELETE:
655 		/* remove an existing directory whiteout */
656 		fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
658 		if (fs->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
659 			panic("ulfs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
660 #endif
661 
662 		cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
663 		error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
664 		break;
665 	default:
666 		panic("ulfs_whiteout: unknown op");
667 		/* NOTREACHED */
668 	}
669 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
670 	return (error);
671 }
672 
673 int
674 ulfs_rmdir(void *v)
675 {
676 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
677 		struct vnode		*a_dvp;
678 		struct vnode		*a_vp;
679 		struct componentname	*a_cnp;
680 	} */ *ap = v;
681 	struct vnode		*vp, *dvp;
682 	struct componentname	*cnp;
683 	struct inode		*ip, *dp;
684 	int			error;
685 	struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr;
686 
687 	vp = ap->a_vp;
688 	dvp = ap->a_dvp;
689 	cnp = ap->a_cnp;
690 	ip = VTOI(vp);
691 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
692 
693 	/* XXX should handle this material another way */
694 	ulr = &dp->i_crap;
695 	ULFS_CHECK_CRAPCOUNTER(dp);
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * No rmdir "." or of mounted directories please.
699 	 */
700 	if (dp == ip || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
701 		if (dp == ip)
702 			vrele(dvp);
703 		else
704 			vput(dvp);
705 		vput(vp);
706 		return (EINVAL);
707 	}
708 
709 	fstrans_start(dvp->v_mount, FSTRANS_SHARED);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
713 	 * Verify that the directory is empty (and valid). (Rmdir ".." won't
714 	 * be valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current
715 	 * directory and thus be non-empty.)
716 	 */
717 	error = 0;
718 	if (ip->i_nlink != 2 ||
719 	    !ulfs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
720 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 	if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND) ||
724 		(ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
725 		error = EPERM;
726 		goto out;
727 	}
728 	/*
729 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
730 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
731 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
732 	 */
733 	error = ulfs_dirremove(dvp, ulr, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
734 	if (error) {
735 		goto out;
736 	}
737 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
738 	cache_purge(dvp);
739 	/*
740 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
741 	 * "..".  The "." reference is inconsequential since we're quashing
742 	 * it.
743 	 */
744 	dp->i_nlink--;
745 	DIP_ASSIGN(dp, nlink, dp->i_nlink);
746 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
747 	ip->i_nlink--;
748 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
749 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
750 	error = lfs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
751 	cache_purge(vp);
752 #ifdef LFS_DIRHASH
753 	if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
754 		ulfsdirhash_free(ip);
755 #endif
756  out:
757 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
758 	vput(vp);
759 	fstrans_done(dvp->v_mount);
760 	vput(dvp);
761 	return (error);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Vnode op for reading directories.
766  *
767  * This routine handles converting from the on-disk directory format
768  * "struct lfs_direct" to the in-memory format "struct dirent" as well as
769  * byte swapping the entries if necessary.
770  */
771 int
772 ulfs_readdir(void *v)
773 {
774 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
775 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
776 		struct uio	*a_uio;
777 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
778 		int		*a_eofflag;
779 		off_t		**a_cookies;
780 		int		*ncookies;
781 	} */ *ap = v;
782 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
783 	struct lfs_direct	*cdp, *ecdp;
784 	struct dirent	*ndp;
785 	char		*cdbuf, *ndbuf, *endp;
786 	struct uio	auio, *uio;
787 	struct iovec	aiov;
788 	int		error;
789 	size_t		count, ccount, rcount, cdbufsz, ndbufsz;
790 	off_t		off, *ccp;
791 	off_t		startoff;
792 	size_t		skipbytes;
793 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount);
794 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
795 	int nswap = ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(fs);
796 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
797 	int needswap = fs->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0 && nswap == 0;
798 #else
799 	int needswap = fs->um_maxsymlinklen <= 0 && nswap != 0;
800 #endif
801 	uio = ap->a_uio;
802 	count = uio->uio_resid;
803 	rcount = count - ((uio->uio_offset + count) & (fs->um_dirblksiz - 1));
804 
805 	if (rcount < _DIRENT_MINSIZE(cdp) || count < _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp))
806 		return EINVAL;
807 
808 	startoff = uio->uio_offset & ~(fs->um_dirblksiz - 1);
809 	skipbytes = uio->uio_offset - startoff;
810 	rcount += skipbytes;
811 
812 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
813 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
814 	auio.uio_offset = startoff;
815 	auio.uio_resid = rcount;
816 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
817 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
818 	cdbufsz = rcount;
819 	cdbuf = kmem_alloc(cdbufsz, KM_SLEEP);
820 	aiov.iov_base = cdbuf;
821 	aiov.iov_len = rcount;
822 	error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, ap->a_cred);
823 	if (error != 0) {
824 		kmem_free(cdbuf, cdbufsz);
825 		return error;
826 	}
827 
828 	rcount -= auio.uio_resid;
829 
830 	cdp = (struct lfs_direct *)(void *)cdbuf;
831 	ecdp = (struct lfs_direct *)(void *)&cdbuf[rcount];
832 
833 	ndbufsz = count;
834 	ndbuf = kmem_alloc(ndbufsz, KM_SLEEP);
835 	ndp = (struct dirent *)(void *)ndbuf;
836 	endp = &ndbuf[count];
837 
838 	off = uio->uio_offset;
839 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
840 		ccount = rcount / _DIRENT_RECLEN(cdp, 1);
841 		ccp = *(ap->a_cookies) = malloc(ccount * sizeof(*ccp),
842 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
843 	} else {
844 		/* XXX: GCC */
845 		ccount = 0;
846 		ccp = NULL;
847 	}
848 
849 	while (cdp < ecdp) {
850 		cdp->d_reclen = ulfs_rw16(cdp->d_reclen, nswap);
851 		if (skipbytes > 0) {
852 			if (cdp->d_reclen <= skipbytes) {
853 				skipbytes -= cdp->d_reclen;
854 				cdp = _DIRENT_NEXT(cdp);
855 				continue;
856 			}
857 			/*
858 			 * invalid cookie.
859 			 */
860 			error = EINVAL;
861 			goto out;
862 		}
863 		if (cdp->d_reclen == 0) {
864 			struct dirent *ondp = ndp;
865 			ndp->d_reclen = _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp);
866 			ndp = _DIRENT_NEXT(ndp);
867 			ondp->d_reclen = 0;
868 			cdp = ecdp;
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		if (needswap) {
872 			ndp->d_type = cdp->d_namlen;
873 			ndp->d_namlen = cdp->d_type;
874 		} else {
875 			ndp->d_type = cdp->d_type;
876 			ndp->d_namlen = cdp->d_namlen;
877 		}
878 		ndp->d_reclen = _DIRENT_RECLEN(ndp, ndp->d_namlen);
879 		if ((char *)(void *)ndp + ndp->d_reclen +
880 		    _DIRENT_MINSIZE(ndp) > endp)
881 			break;
882 		ndp->d_fileno = ulfs_rw32(cdp->d_ino, nswap);
883 		(void)memcpy(ndp->d_name, cdp->d_name, ndp->d_namlen);
884 		memset(&ndp->d_name[ndp->d_namlen], 0,
885 		    ndp->d_reclen - _DIRENT_NAMEOFF(ndp) - ndp->d_namlen);
886 		off += cdp->d_reclen;
887 		if (ap->a_cookies) {
888 			KASSERT(ccp - *(ap->a_cookies) < ccount);
889 			*(ccp++) = off;
890 		}
891 		ndp = _DIRENT_NEXT(ndp);
892 		cdp = _DIRENT_NEXT(cdp);
893 	}
894 
895 	count = ((char *)(void *)ndp - ndbuf);
896 	error = uiomove(ndbuf, count, uio);
897 out:
898 	if (ap->a_cookies) {
899 		if (error) {
900 			free(*(ap->a_cookies), M_TEMP);
901 			*(ap->a_cookies) = NULL;
902 			*(ap->a_ncookies) = 0;
903 		} else {
904 			*ap->a_ncookies = ccp - *(ap->a_cookies);
905 		}
906 	}
907 	uio->uio_offset = off;
908 	kmem_free(ndbuf, ndbufsz);
909 	kmem_free(cdbuf, cdbufsz);
910 	*ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
911 	return error;
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Return target name of a symbolic link
916  */
917 int
918 ulfs_readlink(void *v)
919 {
920 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
921 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
922 		struct uio	*a_uio;
923 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
924 	} */ *ap = v;
925 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
926 	struct inode	*ip = VTOI(vp);
927 	struct ulfsmount *ump = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount);
928 	struct lfs *fs = ump->um_lfs;
929 	int		isize;
930 
931 	isize = ip->i_size;
932 	if (isize < fs->um_maxsymlinklen ||
933 	    (fs->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(ip, blocks) == 0)) {
934 		uiomove((char *)SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio);
935 		return (0);
936 	}
937 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * Print out the contents of an inode.
942  */
943 int
944 ulfs_print(void *v)
945 {
946 	struct vop_print_args /* {
947 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
948 	} */ *ap = v;
949 	struct vnode	*vp;
950 	struct inode	*ip;
951 
952 	vp = ap->a_vp;
953 	ip = VTOI(vp);
954 	printf("tag VT_ULFS, ino %llu, on dev %llu, %llu",
955 	    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number,
956 	    (unsigned long long)major(ip->i_dev),
957 	    (unsigned long long)minor(ip->i_dev));
958 	printf(" flags 0x%x, nlink %d\n",
959 	    ip->i_flag, ip->i_nlink);
960 	printf("\tmode 0%o, owner %d, group %d, size %qd",
961 	    ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
962 	    (long long)ip->i_size);
963 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
964 		VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_print), v);
965 	printf("\n");
966 	return (0);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Read wrapper for special devices.
971  */
972 int
973 ulfsspec_read(void *v)
974 {
975 	struct vop_read_args /* {
976 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
977 		struct uio	*a_uio;
978 		int		a_ioflag;
979 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
980 	} */ *ap = v;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Set access flag.
984 	 */
985 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
986 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
987 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Write wrapper for special devices.
992  */
993 int
994 ulfsspec_write(void *v)
995 {
996 	struct vop_write_args /* {
997 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
998 		struct uio	*a_uio;
999 		int		a_ioflag;
1000 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1001 	} */ *ap = v;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Set update and change flags.
1005 	 */
1006 	if ((ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEVMTIME) == 0)
1007 		VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_MODIFY;
1008 	return (VOCALL (spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Read wrapper for fifo's
1013  */
1014 int
1015 ulfsfifo_read(void *v)
1016 {
1017 	struct vop_read_args /* {
1018 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1019 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1020 		int		a_ioflag;
1021 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1022 	} */ *ap = v;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Set access flag.
1026 	 */
1027 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
1028 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_read), ap));
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Write wrapper for fifo's.
1033  */
1034 int
1035 ulfsfifo_write(void *v)
1036 {
1037 	struct vop_write_args /* {
1038 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1039 		struct uio	*a_uio;
1040 		int		a_ioflag;
1041 		kauth_cred_t	a_cred;
1042 	} */ *ap = v;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Set update and change flags.
1046 	 */
1047 	VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_flag |= IN_MODIFY;
1048 	return (VOCALL (fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vop_write), ap));
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ulfs filesystems.
1053  */
1054 int
1055 ulfs_pathconf(void *v)
1056 {
1057 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
1058 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1059 		int		a_name;
1060 		register_t	*a_retval;
1061 	} */ *ap = v;
1062 
1063 	switch (ap->a_name) {
1064 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
1065 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
1066 		return (0);
1067 	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
1068 		*ap->a_retval = LFS_MAXNAMLEN;
1069 		return (0);
1070 	case _PC_PATH_MAX:
1071 		*ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
1072 		return (0);
1073 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
1074 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
1075 		return (0);
1076 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
1077 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1078 		return (0);
1079 	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
1080 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1081 		return (0);
1082 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
1083 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1084 		return (0);
1085 	case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
1086 		*ap->a_retval = 42;
1087 		return (0);
1088 	case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
1089 		*ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
1090 		return (0);
1091 	case _PC_2_SYMLINKS:
1092 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
1093 		return (0);
1094 	default:
1095 		return (EINVAL);
1096 	}
1097 	/* NOTREACHED */
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Advisory record locking support
1102  */
1103 int
1104 ulfs_advlock(void *v)
1105 {
1106 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1107 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
1108 		void *		a_id;
1109 		int		a_op;
1110 		struct flock	*a_fl;
1111 		int		a_flags;
1112 	} */ *ap = v;
1113 	struct inode *ip;
1114 
1115 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1116 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ip->i_size);
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1121  * vnodes.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 ulfs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, int (**specops)(void *), int (**fifoops)(void *),
1125 	struct vnode **vpp)
1126 {
1127 	struct timeval	tv;
1128 	struct inode	*ip;
1129 	struct vnode	*vp;
1130 	dev_t		rdev;
1131 	struct ulfsmount *ump;
1132 
1133 	vp = *vpp;
1134 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1135 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode)) {
1136 	case VCHR:
1137 	case VBLK:
1138 		vp->v_op = specops;
1139 		ump = ip->i_ump;
1140 		if (ump->um_fstype == ULFS1)
1141 			rdev = (dev_t)ulfs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_rdev,
1142 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump->um_lfs));
1143 		else
1144 			rdev = (dev_t)ulfs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_rdev,
1145 			    ULFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump->um_lfs));
1146 		spec_node_init(vp, rdev);
1147 		break;
1148 	case VFIFO:
1149 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1150 		break;
1151 	case VNON:
1152 	case VBAD:
1153 	case VSOCK:
1154 	case VLNK:
1155 	case VDIR:
1156 	case VREG:
1157 		break;
1158 	}
1159 	if (ip->i_number == ULFS_ROOTINO)
1160                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Initialize modrev times
1163 	 */
1164 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1165 	ip->i_modrev = (uint64_t)(uint)tv.tv_sec << 32
1166 			| tv.tv_usec * 4294u;
1167 	*vpp = vp;
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Allocate a new inode.
1172  */
1173 int
1174 ulfs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, const struct ulfs_lookup_results *ulr,
1175 	struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp)
1176 {
1177 	struct inode	*ip, *pdir;
1178 	struct lfs_direct	*newdir;
1179 	struct vnode	*tvp;
1180 	int		error;
1181 
1182 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1183 
1184 	if ((mode & LFS_IFMT) == 0)
1185 		mode |= LFS_IFREG;
1186 
1187 	if ((error = lfs_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, vpp)) != 0) {
1188 		return (error);
1189 	}
1190 	tvp = *vpp;
1191 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1192 	ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
1193 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, gid, ip->i_gid);
1194 	ip->i_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
1195 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, uid, ip->i_uid);
1196 #if defined(LFS_QUOTA) || defined(LFS_QUOTA2)
1197 	if ((error = lfs_chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
1198 		lfs_vfree(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
1199 		vput(tvp);
1200 		return (error);
1201 	}
1202 #endif
1203 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1204 	ip->i_mode = mode;
1205 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, mode);
1206 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1207 	ip->i_nlink = 1;
1208 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 1);
1209 
1210 	/* Authorize setting SGID if needed. */
1211 	if (ip->i_mode & ISGID) {
1212 		error = kauth_authorize_vnode(cnp->cn_cred, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY,
1213 		    tvp, NULL, genfs_can_chmod(tvp->v_type, cnp->cn_cred, ip->i_uid,
1214 		    ip->i_gid, mode));
1215 		if (error) {
1216 			ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
1217 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
1222 		ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
1223 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1228 	 */
1229 	if ((error = lfs_update(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0)
1230 		goto bad;
1231 	newdir = pool_cache_get(ulfs_direct_cache, PR_WAITOK);
1232 	ulfs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, newdir);
1233 	error = ulfs_direnter(dvp, ulr, tvp, newdir, cnp, NULL);
1234 	pool_cache_put(ulfs_direct_cache, newdir);
1235 	if (error)
1236 		goto bad;
1237 	*vpp = tvp;
1238 	return (0);
1239 
1240  bad:
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1243 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1244 	 */
1245 	ip->i_nlink = 0;
1246 	DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 0);
1247 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1248 	/* If IN_ADIROP, account for it */
1249 	lfs_unmark_vnode(tvp);
1250 	tvp->v_type = VNON;		/* explodes later if VBLK */
1251 	vput(tvp);
1252 	return (error);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Allocate len bytes at offset off.
1257  */
1258 int
1259 ulfs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
1260     kauth_cred_t cred)
1261 {
1262         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1263         int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
1264         UVMHIST_FUNC("ulfs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
1265 
1266         error = 0;
1267         bshift = vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
1268         bsize = 1 << bshift;
1269 
1270         delta = off & (bsize - 1);
1271         off -= delta;
1272         len += delta;
1273 
1274         while (len > 0) {
1275                 bsize = MIN(bsize, len);
1276 
1277                 error = lfs_balloc(vp, off, bsize, cred, flags, NULL);
1278                 if (error) {
1279                         goto out;
1280                 }
1281 
1282                 /*
1283                  * increase file size now, lfs_balloc() requires that
1284                  * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
1285                  */
1286 
1287                 if (ip->i_size < off + bsize) {
1288                         UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p old 0x%x new 0x%x",
1289                             vp, ip->i_size, off + bsize, 0);
1290                         ip->i_size = off + bsize;
1291 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, size, ip->i_size);
1292                 }
1293 
1294                 off += bsize;
1295                 len -= bsize;
1296         }
1297 
1298 out:
1299 	return error;
1300 }
1301 
1302 void
1303 ulfs_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
1304 {
1305 	u_int32_t mask = 0;
1306 
1307 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
1308 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
1309 	}
1310 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
1311 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
1312 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1313 		} else {
1314 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	if (mask) {
1318 		struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1319 
1320 		ip->i_flag |= mask;
1321 	}
1322 }
1323