xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vnops.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.64 2005/12/11 12:25:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  *
68  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
69  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.64 2005/12/11 12:25:25 christos Exp $");
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/file.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/namei.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #include <sys/lockf.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/pool.h>
89 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
90 
91 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
92 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
94 
95 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
98 
99 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
100 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
102 
103 extern int prtactive;
104 
105 static int ext2fs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
106 static int ext2fs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *,
107 				struct proc *);
108 
109 union _qcvt {
110 	int64_t	qcvt;
111 	int32_t val[2];
112 };
113 
114 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
115 	union _qcvt tmp; \
116 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
117 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
118 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
119 }
120 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
121 	union _qcvt tmp; \
122 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
123 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
124 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Create a regular file
129  */
130 int
131 ext2fs_create(void *v)
132 {
133 	struct vop_create_args /* {
134 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
135 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
136 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
137 		struct vattr *a_vap;
138 	} */ *ap = v;
139 	int	error;
140 
141 	error =
142 	    ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
143 			     ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
144 
145 	if (error)
146 		return (error);
147 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
148 	return (0);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Mknod vnode call
153  */
154 /* ARGSUSED */
155 int
156 ext2fs_mknod(void *v)
157 {
158 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
159 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
160 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
161 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
162 		struct vattr *a_vap;
163 	} */ *ap = v;
164 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
165 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
166 	struct inode *ip;
167 	int error;
168 	struct mount	*mp;
169 	ino_t		ino;
170 
171 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
172 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
173 		return (error);
174 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
175 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
176 	mp  = (*vpp)->v_mount;
177 	ino = ip->i_number;
178 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
179 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
180 		/*
181 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
182 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
183 		 */
184 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
185 	}
186 	/*
187 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
188 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
189 	 * the inode cache.
190 	 */
191 	vput(*vpp);
192 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
193 	vgone(*vpp);
194 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, vpp);
195 	if (error != 0) {
196 		*vpp = NULL;
197 		return (error);
198 	}
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Open called.
204  *
205  * Just check the APPEND flag.
206  */
207 /* ARGSUSED */
208 int
209 ext2fs_open(void *v)
210 {
211 	struct vop_open_args /* {
212 		struct vnode *a_vp;
213 		int  a_mode;
214 		struct ucred *a_cred;
215 		struct lwp *a_l;
216 	} */ *ap = v;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
220 	 */
221 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
222 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
223 		return (EPERM);
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 ext2fs_access(void *v)
229 {
230 	struct vop_access_args /* {
231 		struct vnode *a_vp;
232 		int  a_mode;
233 		struct ucred *a_cred;
234 		struct lwp *a_l;
235 	} */ *ap = v;
236 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
237 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
238 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
242 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
243 	 * character device resident on the file system.
244 	 */
245 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
246 		switch (vp->v_type) {
247 		case VDIR:
248 		case VLNK:
249 		case VREG:
250 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
251 				return (EROFS);
252 			break;
253 		default:
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
259 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
260 		return (EPERM);
261 
262 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
263 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
264 }
265 
266 /* ARGSUSED */
267 int
268 ext2fs_getattr(void *v)
269 {
270 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
271 		struct vnode *a_vp;
272 		struct vattr *a_vap;
273 		struct ucred *a_cred;
274 		struct lwp *a_l;
275 	} */ *ap = v;
276 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
277 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
278 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
279 
280 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, NULL, NULL, NULL);
281 	/*
282 	 * Copy from inode table
283 	 */
284 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
285 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
286 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
287 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
288 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
289 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
290 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev);
291 	vap->va_size = vp->v_size;
292 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
293 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
294 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
295 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
296 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
297 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
298 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
299 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
300 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
301 #else
302 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
303 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
304 #endif
305 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
306 	/* this doesn't belong here */
307 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
308 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
309 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
310 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
311 	else
312 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
313 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
314 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
315 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
321  */
322 int
323 ext2fs_setattr(void *v)
324 {
325 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
326 		struct vnode *a_vp;
327 		struct vattr *a_vap;
328 		struct ucred *a_cred;
329 		struct lwp *a_l;
330 	} */ *ap = v;
331 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
332 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
333 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
334 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
335 	struct lwp *l = ap->a_l;
336 	int error;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
340 	 */
341 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
342 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
343 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
344 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
345 		return (EINVAL);
346 	}
347 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
348 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
349 			return (EROFS);
350 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
351 			(error = suser(cred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)))
352 			return (error);
353 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
354 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
355 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags &
356 			    (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) && securelevel > 0)
357 				return (EPERM);
358 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
359 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
360 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ?  EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
361 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
362 		} else
363 			return (EPERM);
364 #else
365 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
366 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
367 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
368 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
369 #endif
370 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
371 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
372 			return (0);
373 	}
374 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
375 		return (EPERM);
376 	/*
377 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
378 	 */
379 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
380 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
381 			return (EROFS);
382 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l->l_proc);
383 		if (error)
384 			return (error);
385 	}
386 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
387 		/*
388 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
389 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
390 		 * character device resident on the file system.
391 		 */
392 		switch (vp->v_type) {
393 		case VDIR:
394 			return (EISDIR);
395 		case VLNK:
396 		case VREG:
397 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
398 				return (EROFS);
399 		default:
400 			break;
401 		}
402 		error = ext2fs_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, l->l_proc);
403 		if (error)
404 			return (error);
405 	}
406 	ip = VTOI(vp);
407 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
408 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
409 			return (EROFS);
410 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
411 			(error = suser(cred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)) &&
412 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
413 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, l))))
414 			return (error);
415 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
416 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
417 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
418 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
419 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
420 		error = ext2fs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime,
421 			UPDATE_WAIT);
422 		if (error)
423 			return (error);
424 	}
425 	error = 0;
426 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
427 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
428 			return (EROFS);
429 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, l->l_proc);
430 	}
431 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
432 	return (error);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Change the mode on a file.
437  * Inode must be locked before calling.
438  */
439 static int
440 ext2fs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
441 {
442 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
443 	int error;
444 
445 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
446 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
447 		return (error);
448 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
449 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
450 			return (EFTYPE);
451 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
452 			return (EPERM);
453 	}
454 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
455 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
456 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
462  * inode must be locked prior to call.
463  */
464 static int
465 ext2fs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred,
466 		struct proc *p)
467 {
468 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
469 	uid_t ouid;
470 	gid_t ogid;
471 	int error = 0;
472 
473 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
474 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
475 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
476 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
477 	/*
478 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
479 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
480 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
481 	 */
482 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
483 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid &&
484 		 !(cred->cr_gid == gid || groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred)))) &&
485 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
486 		return (error);
487 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
488 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
489 
490 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
491 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
492 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
493 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
494 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
495 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
496 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
497 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 int
502 ext2fs_remove(void *v)
503 {
504 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
505 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
506 		struct vnode *a_vp;
507 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
508 	} */ *ap = v;
509 	struct inode *ip;
510 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
511 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
512 	int error;
513 
514 	ip = VTOI(vp);
515 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
516 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
517 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
518 		error = EPERM;
519 	} else {
520 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
521 		if (error == 0) {
522 			ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
523 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
528 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
529 	if (dvp == vp)
530 		vrele(vp);
531 	else
532 		vput(vp);
533 	vput(dvp);
534 	return (error);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * link vnode call
539  */
540 int
541 ext2fs_link(void *v)
542 {
543 	struct vop_link_args /* {
544 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
545 		struct vnode *a_vp;
546 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
547 	} */ *ap = v;
548 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
549 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
550 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
551 	struct inode *ip;
552 	int error;
553 
554 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
555 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
556 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
557 #endif
558 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
559 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
560 		error = EISDIR;
561 		goto out2;
562 	}
563 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
564 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
565 		error = EXDEV;
566 		goto out2;
567 	}
568 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
569 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
570 		goto out2;
571 	}
572 	ip = VTOI(vp);
573 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
574 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
575 		error = EMLINK;
576 		goto out1;
577 	}
578 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
579 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
580 		error = EPERM;
581 		goto out1;
582 	}
583 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
584 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
585 	error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
586 	if (!error)
587 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
588 	if (error) {
589 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
590 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
591 	}
592 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
593 out1:
594 	if (dvp != vp)
595 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
596 out2:
597 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
598 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
599 	vput(dvp);
600 	return (error);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Rename system call.
605  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
606  * is essentially
607  *	unlink("bar");
608  *	link("foo", "bar");
609  *	unlink("foo");
610  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
611  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
612  * always guarantee the target exists.
613  *
614  * Basic algorithm is:
615  *
616  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
617  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
618  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
619  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
620  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
621  *    delete it first.
622  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
623  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
624  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
625  *    directory.
626  */
627 int
628 ext2fs_rename(void *v)
629 {
630 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
631 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
632 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
633 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
634 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
635 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
636 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
637 	} */ *ap = v;
638 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
639 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
640 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
641 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
642 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
643 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
644 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
645 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
646 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
647 	int error = 0;
648 	u_char namlen;
649 
650 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
651 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
652 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
653 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
654 #endif
655 	/*
656 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
657 	 */
658 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
659 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
660 		error = EXDEV;
661 abortit:
662 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
663 		if (tdvp == tvp)
664 			vrele(tdvp);
665 		else
666 			vput(tdvp);
667 		if (tvp)
668 			vput(tvp);
669 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
670 		vrele(fdvp);
671 		vrele(fvp);
672 		return (error);
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
677 	 */
678 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
679 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
680 		error = EPERM;
681 		goto abortit;
682 	}
683 	if (fvp == tvp) {
684 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
685 			error = EINVAL;
686 			goto abortit;
687 		}
688 
689 		/* Release destination completely. */
690 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
691 		vput(tdvp);
692 		vput(tvp);
693 
694 		/* Delete source. */
695 		vrele(fdvp);
696 		vrele(fvp);
697 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
698 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
699 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
700 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
701 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
702 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
703 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
704 	}
705 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
706 		goto abortit;
707 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
708 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
709 	if ((nlink_t) ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
710 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
711 		error = EMLINK;
712 		goto abortit;
713 	}
714 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
715 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
716 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
717 		error = EPERM;
718 		goto abortit;
719 	}
720 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
721         	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_lwp);
722         	if (!error && tvp)
723                 	error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred,
724 			    tcnp->cn_lwp);
725         	if (error) {
726                 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
727                 	error = EACCES;
728                 	goto abortit;
729         	}
730 		/*
731 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
732 		 */
733 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
734 		    dp == ip ||
735 		    (fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
736 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
737 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
738 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
739 			error = EINVAL;
740 			goto abortit;
741 		}
742 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
743 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
744 		doingdirectory++;
745 	}
746 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXXLUKEM/XXX: right place? */
747 	vrele(fdvp);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
751 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
752 	 */
753 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
754 	xp = NULL;
755 	if (tvp)
756 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
760 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
761 	 *    completing our work, the link count
762 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
763 	 */
764 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
765 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
766 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0) {
767 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
768 		goto bad;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
773 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
774 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
775 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
776 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
777 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
778 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
779 	 * call to checkpath().
780 	 */
781 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_lwp);
782 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
783 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
784 		newparent = dp->i_number;
785 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
786 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
787 			goto bad;
788 		if (xp != NULL)
789 			vput(tvp);
790 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
791 		if (error != 0)
792 			goto out;
793 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
794 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
795 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
796 			goto out;
797 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
798 		xp = NULL;
799 		if (tvp)
800 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
801 	}
802 	/*
803 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
804 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
805 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
806 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
807 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
808 	 */
809 	if (xp == NULL) {
810 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
811 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
812 		/*
813 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
814 		 * When source and destination have the same
815 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
816 		 */
817 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
818 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
819 				error = EMLINK;
820 				goto bad;
821 			}
822 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
823 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
824 			if ((error = ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
825 			    UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
826 				goto bad;
827 		}
828 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
829 		if (error != 0) {
830 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
831 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
832 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
833 				(void)ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
834 				    UPDATE_WAIT);
835 			}
836 			goto bad;
837 		}
838 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
839 		vput(tdvp);
840 	} else {
841 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
842 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
843 		/*
844 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
845 		 */
846 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
847 			panic("rename: same file");
848 		/*
849 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
850 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
851 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
852 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
853 		 */
854 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
855 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
856 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
857 			error = EPERM;
858 			goto bad;
859 		}
860 		/*
861 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
862 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
863 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
864 		 */
865 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
866 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
867 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
868 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
869 				goto bad;
870 			}
871 			if (!doingdirectory) {
872 				error = ENOTDIR;
873 				goto bad;
874 			}
875 			cache_purge(tdvp);
876 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
877 			error = EISDIR;
878 			goto bad;
879 		}
880 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
881 		if (error != 0)
882 			goto bad;
883 		/*
884 		 * If the target directory is in the same
885 		 * directory as the source directory,
886 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
887 		 * of the target directory.
888 		 */
889 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
890 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
891 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
892 		}
893 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
894 		vput(tdvp);
895 		/*
896 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
897 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
898 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
899 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
900 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
901 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
902 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
903 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
904 		 */
905 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
906 		if (doingdirectory) {
907 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
908 				panic("rename: linked directory");
909 			error = ext2fs_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
910 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_lwp->l_proc);
911 		}
912 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
913 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
914 		vput(tvp);
915 		xp = NULL;
916 	}
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
920 	 */
921 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
922 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
923 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
924 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
925 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
926 	if (fvp != NULL) {
927 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
928 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
929 	} else {
930 		/*
931 		 * From name has disappeared.
932 		 */
933 		if (doingdirectory)
934 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
935 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
936 		return (0);
937 	}
938 	/*
939 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
940 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
941 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
942 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
943 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
944 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
945 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
946 	 * rename.
947 	 */
948 	if (xp != ip) {
949 		if (doingdirectory)
950 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
951 	} else {
952 		/*
953 		 * If the source is a directory with a
954 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
955 		 * parent directory must be decremented
956 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
957 		 */
958 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
959 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
960 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
961 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
962 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
963 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
964 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, NULL);
965 			if (error == 0) {
966 					namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
967 				if (namlen != 2 ||
968 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
969 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
970 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
971 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
972 				} else {
973 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
974 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
975 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
976 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
977 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
978 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
979 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
980 					    NULL);
981 					cache_purge(fdvp);
982 				}
983 			}
984 		}
985 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
986 		if (!error) {
987 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
988 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
989 		}
990 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
991 	}
992 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
993 	if (dp)
994 		vput(fdvp);
995 	if (xp)
996 		vput(fvp);
997 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
998 	return (error);
999 
1000 bad:
1001 	if (xp)
1002 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1003 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1004 out:
1005 	if (doingdirectory)
1006 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1007 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1008 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1009 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1010 		vput(fvp);
1011 	} else
1012 		vrele(fvp);
1013 	return (error);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Mkdir system call
1018  */
1019 int
1020 ext2fs_mkdir(void *v)
1021 {
1022 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1023 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1024 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1025 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1026 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1027 	} */ *ap = v;
1028 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1029 	struct vattr		*vap = ap->a_vap;
1030 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1031 	struct inode		*ip, *dp = VTOI(dvp);
1032 	struct vnode		*tvp;
1033 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
1034 	int			error, dmode;
1035 
1036 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1037 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1038 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
1039 #endif
1040 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1041 		error = EMLINK;
1042 		goto out;
1043 	}
1044 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
1045 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1048 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1049 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1050 	 */
1051 	if ((error = ext2fs_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
1052 		goto out;
1053 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1054 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1055 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
1056 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1057 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
1058 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1059 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1063 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1064 	 * be done before reference is created
1065 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1066 	 */
1067 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
1068 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1069 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0)
1070 		goto bad;
1071 
1072 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1073 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
1074 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
1075 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
1076 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = 1;
1077 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1078 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1079 		dirtemplate.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1080 	}
1081 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
1082 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
1083     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
1084 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = 2;
1085 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1086 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1087 		dirtemplate.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1088 	}
1089 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
1090 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
1091 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1092 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, NULL);
1093 	if (error) {
1094 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1095 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1096 		goto bad;
1097 	}
1098 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize > dvp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1099 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1100 	else {
1101 		error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize);
1102 		if (error) {
1103 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1104 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1105 			goto bad;
1106 		}
1107 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1108 		uvm_vnp_setsize(tvp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
1112 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1113 	if (error != 0) {
1114 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1115 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1116 	}
1117 bad:
1118 	/*
1119 	 * No need to do an explicit ext2fs_truncate here, vrele will do this
1120 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (error) {
1123 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1124 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1125 		vput(tvp);
1126 	} else {
1127 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1128 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1129 	}
1130 out:
1131 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1132 	vput(dvp);
1133 	return (error);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Rmdir system call.
1138  */
1139 int
1140 ext2fs_rmdir(void *v)
1141 {
1142 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1143 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1144 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1145 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1146 	} */ *ap = v;
1147 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1148 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1149 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1150 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1151 	int error;
1152 
1153 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1154 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1155 	/*
1156 	 * No rmdir "." please.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (dp == ip) {
1159 		vrele(dvp);
1160 		vput(vp);
1161 		return (EINVAL);
1162 	}
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1165 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1166 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1167 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1168 	 *  non-empty.)
1169 	 */
1170 	error = 0;
1171 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
1172 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1173 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1174 		goto out;
1175 	}
1176 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
1177 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
1178 		error = EPERM;
1179 		goto out;
1180 	}
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1183 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1184 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1185 	 */
1186 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1187 	if (error != 0)
1188 		goto out;
1189 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1190 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1191 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1192 	cache_purge(dvp);
1193 	vput(dvp);
1194 	dvp = NULL;
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1197 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
1198 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
1199 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
1200 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
1201 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
1202 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
1203 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
1204 	 * worry about them later.
1205 	 */
1206 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
1207 	error = ext2fs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
1208 	    cnp->cn_lwp->l_proc);
1209 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
1210 out:
1211 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1212 	if (dvp)
1213 		vput(dvp);
1214 	vput(vp);
1215 	return (error);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1220  */
1221 int
1222 ext2fs_symlink(void *v)
1223 {
1224 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1225 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1226 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1227 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1228 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1229 		char *a_target;
1230 	} */ *ap = v;
1231 	struct vnode	*vp, **vpp;
1232 	struct inode	*ip;
1233 	int		len, error;
1234 
1235 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1236 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1237 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1238 	if (error)
1239 		return (error);
1240 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1241 	vp = *vpp;
1242 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1243 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1244 	if (len < ip->i_ump->um_maxsymlinklen) {
1245 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
1246 		error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, len);
1247 		if (error)
1248 			goto bad;
1249 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1250 		uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, len);
1251 	} else
1252 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1253 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
1254 		    (size_t *)0, NULL);
1255 bad:
1256 	if (error)
1257 		vput(vp);
1258 	return (error);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1263  */
1264 int
1265 ext2fs_readlink(void *v)
1266 {
1267 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1268 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1269 		struct uio *a_uio;
1270 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1271 	} */ *ap = v;
1272 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
1273 	struct inode	*ip = VTOI(vp);
1274 	struct ufsmount	*ump = ip->i_ump;
1275 	int		isize;
1276 
1277 	isize = ext2fs_size(ip);
1278 	if (isize < ump->um_maxsymlinklen ||
1279 	    (ump->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
1280 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1281 		return (0);
1282 	}
1283 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Advisory record locking support
1288  */
1289 int
1290 ext2fs_advlock(void *v)
1291 {
1292 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1293 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1294 		caddr_t  a_id;
1295 		int  a_op;
1296 		struct flock *a_fl;
1297 		int  a_flags;
1298 	} */ *ap = v;
1299 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1300 
1301 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ext2fs_size(ip));
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 ext2fs_fsync(void *v)
1306 {
1307 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
1308 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1309 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1310 		int a_flags;
1311 		off_t offlo;
1312 		off_t offhi;
1313 		struct proc *a_p;
1314 	} */ *ap = v;
1315 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1316 	int wait;
1317 	int error;
1318 
1319 	wait = (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0;
1320 	vflushbuf(vp, wait);
1321 	if ((ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY) != 0)
1322 		error = 0;
1323 	else
1324 		error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, wait ? UPDATE_WAIT : 0);
1325 
1326 	if (error == 0 && ap->a_flags & FSYNC_CACHE) {
1327 		int l = 0;
1328 		error = VOP_IOCTL(VTOI(vp)->i_devvp, DIOCCACHESYNC, &l, FWRITE,
1329 		    ap->a_l->l_proc->p_ucred, ap->a_l);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return error;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1337  * vnodes.
1338  */
1339 int
1340 ext2fs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, int (**specops)(void *),
1341 	int (**fifoops)(void *), struct vnode **vpp)
1342 {
1343 	struct inode *ip;
1344 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
1345 
1346 	vp = *vpp;
1347 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1348 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
1349 	case VCHR:
1350 	case VBLK:
1351 		vp->v_op = specops;
1352 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp,
1353 		    fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev), mntp)) != NULL) {
1354 			/*
1355 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
1356 			 */
1357 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
1358 			vp->v_data = NULL;
1359 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1360 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
1361 			vp->v_flag &= ~VLOCKSWORK;
1362 			vrele(vp);
1363 			vgone(vp);
1364 			lockmgr(&nvp->v_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp->v_interlock);
1365 			/*
1366 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
1367 			 */
1368 			vp = nvp;
1369 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
1370 		}
1371 		break;
1372 	case VFIFO:
1373 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1374 		break;
1375 	case VNON:
1376 	case VBAD:
1377 	case VSOCK:
1378 	case VLNK:
1379 	case VDIR:
1380 	case VREG:
1381 		break;
1382 	}
1383 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
1384                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
1385 	/*
1386 	 * Initialize modrev times
1387 	 */
1388 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
1389 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
1390 	*vpp = vp;
1391 	return (0);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Allocate a new inode.
1396  */
1397 int
1398 ext2fs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
1399 		struct componentname *cnp)
1400 {
1401 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1402 	struct vnode *tvp;
1403 	int error;
1404 
1405 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1406 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1407 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1408 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
1409 #endif
1410 	*vpp = NULL;
1411 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1412 		mode |= IFREG;
1413 
1414 	if ((error = ext2fs_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
1415 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1416 		vput(dvp);
1417 		return (error);
1418 	}
1419 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1420 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
1421 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1422 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1423 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
1424 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1425 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
1426 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
1427 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
1428 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
1429 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1433 	 */
1434 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
1435 		goto bad;
1436 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1437 	if (error != 0)
1438 		goto bad;
1439 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
1440 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1441 	vput(dvp);
1442 	*vpp = tvp;
1443 	return (0);
1444 
1445 bad:
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1448 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1449 	 */
1450 	tvp->v_type = VNON;	/* Stop explosion if VBLK */
1451 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1452 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1453 	vput(tvp);
1454 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1455 	vput(dvp);
1456 	return (error);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
1461  */
1462 int
1463 ext2fs_reclaim(void *v)
1464 {
1465 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
1466 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1467 	} */ *ap = v;
1468 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1469 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1470 	int error;
1471 
1472 	if ((error = ufs_reclaim(vp, ap->a_l)) != 0)
1473 		return (error);
1474 	if (ip->i_din.e2fs_din != NULL)
1475 		pool_put(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1476 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
1477 	vp->v_data = NULL;
1478 	return (0);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
1482 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
1483 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
1484 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1485 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
1486 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
1487 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
1488 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
1489 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
1490 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1491 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1492 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1493 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
1494 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
1495 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
1496 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
1497 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1498 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
1499 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1500 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
1501 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
1502 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1503 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
1504 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
1505 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
1506 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
1507 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1508 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1509 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
1510 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
1511 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
1512 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
1513 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1514 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1515 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1516 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1517 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
1518 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
1519 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1520 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1521 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1522 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
1523 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1524 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },		/* getpages */
1525 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
1526 	{ NULL, NULL }
1527 };
1528 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
1529 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
1530 
1531 int (**ext2fs_specop_p)(void *);
1532 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
1533 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1534 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
1535 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
1536 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
1537 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
1538 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
1539 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1540 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1541 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1542 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
1543 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
1544 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
1545 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1546 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1547 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
1548 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1549 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
1550 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
1551 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1552 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
1553 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
1554 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
1555 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
1556 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1557 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1558 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
1559 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
1560 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
1561 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
1562 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1563 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1564 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1565 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1566 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
1567 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
1568 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1569 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1570 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1571 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
1572 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1573 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
1574 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
1575 	{ NULL, NULL }
1576 };
1577 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
1578 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
1579 
1580 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p)(void *);
1581 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
1582 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1583 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
1584 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
1585 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
1586 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
1587 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
1588 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1589 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1590 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1591 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
1592 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
1593 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
1594 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1595 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1596 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
1597 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fifo_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1598 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
1599 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
1600 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1601 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
1602 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
1603 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
1604 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
1605 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1606 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1607 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
1608 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
1609 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
1610 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
1611 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1612 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1613 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1614 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1615 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
1616 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
1617 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1618 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1619 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1620 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
1621 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1622 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fifo_putpages }, 		/* putpages */
1623 	{ NULL, NULL }
1624 };
1625 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
1626 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
1627