xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vnops.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.45 2003/05/26 21:22:19 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
42  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.45 2003/05/26 21:22:19 fvdl Exp $");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/namei.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/lockf.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/pool.h>
62 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
63 
64 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
65 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
66 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
67 
68 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
70 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
71 
72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
75 
76 extern int prtactive;
77 
78 static int ext2fs_chmod
79 	__P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
80 static int ext2fs_chown
81 	__P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
82 
83 union _qcvt {
84 	int64_t	qcvt;
85 	int32_t val[2];
86 };
87 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
88 	union _qcvt tmp; \
89 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
90 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
91 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
92 }
93 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
94 	union _qcvt tmp; \
95 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
96 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
97 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Create a regular file
102  */
103 int
104 ext2fs_create(v)
105 	void *v;
106 {
107 	struct vop_create_args /* {
108 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
109 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
110 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
111 		struct vattr *a_vap;
112 	} */ *ap = v;
113 	int	error;
114 
115 	error =
116 	    ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
117 			     ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
118 
119 	if (error)
120 		return (error);
121 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Mknod vnode call
127  */
128 /* ARGSUSED */
129 int
130 ext2fs_mknod(v)
131 	void *v;
132 {
133 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
134 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
135 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
136 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
137 		struct vattr *a_vap;
138 	} */ *ap = v;
139 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
140 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
141 	struct inode *ip;
142 	int error;
143 	struct mount	*mp;
144 	ino_t		ino;
145 
146 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
147 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
148 		return (error);
149 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
150 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
151 	mp  = (*vpp)->v_mount;
152 	ino = ip->i_number;
153 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
154 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
155 		/*
156 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
157 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
158 		 */
159 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
160 	}
161 	/*
162 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
163 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
164 	 * the inode cache.
165 	 */
166 	vput(*vpp);
167 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
168 	vgone(*vpp);
169 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, vpp);
170 	if (error != 0) {
171 		*vpp = NULL;
172 		return (error);
173 	}
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Open called.
179  *
180  * Just check the APPEND flag.
181  */
182 /* ARGSUSED */
183 int
184 ext2fs_open(v)
185 	void *v;
186 {
187 	struct vop_open_args /* {
188 		struct vnode *a_vp;
189 		int  a_mode;
190 		struct ucred *a_cred;
191 		struct proc *a_p;
192 	} */ *ap = v;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
196 	 */
197 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
198 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
199 		return (EPERM);
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 int
204 ext2fs_access(v)
205 	void *v;
206 {
207 	struct vop_access_args /* {
208 		struct vnode *a_vp;
209 		int  a_mode;
210 		struct ucred *a_cred;
211 		struct proc *a_p;
212 	} */ *ap = v;
213 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
214 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
215 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
219 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
220 	 * character device resident on the file system.
221 	 */
222 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
223 		switch (vp->v_type) {
224 		case VDIR:
225 		case VLNK:
226 		case VREG:
227 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
228 				return (EROFS);
229 			break;
230 		default:
231 			break;
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
236 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
237 		return (EPERM);
238 
239 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
240 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
241 }
242 
243 /* ARGSUSED */
244 int
245 ext2fs_getattr(v)
246 	void *v;
247 {
248 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
249 		struct vnode *a_vp;
250 		struct vattr *a_vap;
251 		struct ucred *a_cred;
252 		struct proc *a_p;
253 	} */ *ap = v;
254 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
255 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
256 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
257 	struct timespec ts;
258 
259 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
260 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
261 	/*
262 	 * Copy from inode table
263 	 */
264 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
265 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
266 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
267 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
268 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
269 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
270 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev);
271 	vap->va_size = vp->v_size;
272 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
273 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
274 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
275 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
276 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
277 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
278 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
279 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
280 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
281 #else
282 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
283 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
284 #endif
285 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
286 	/* this doesn't belong here */
287 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
288 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
289 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
290 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
291 	else
292 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
293 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
294 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
295 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
301  */
302 int
303 ext2fs_setattr(v)
304 	void *v;
305 {
306 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
307 		struct vnode *a_vp;
308 		struct vattr *a_vap;
309 		struct ucred *a_cred;
310 		struct proc *a_p;
311 	} */ *ap = v;
312 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
313 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
314 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
315 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
316 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
317 	int error;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
321 	 */
322 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
323 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
324 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
325 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
326 		return (EINVAL);
327 	}
328 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
329 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
330 			return (EROFS);
331 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
332 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
333 			return (error);
334 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
335 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
336 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags &
337 			    (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) && securelevel > 0)
338 				return (EPERM);
339 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
340 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
341 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ?  EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
342 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
343 		} else
344 			return (EPERM);
345 #else
346 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
347 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
348 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
349 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
350 #endif
351 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
352 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
353 			return (0);
354 	}
355 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
356 		return (EPERM);
357 	/*
358 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
359 	 */
360 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
361 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
362 			return (EROFS);
363 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
364 		if (error)
365 			return (error);
366 	}
367 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
368 		/*
369 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
370 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
371 		 * character device resident on the file system.
372 		 */
373 		switch (vp->v_type) {
374 		case VDIR:
375 			return (EISDIR);
376 		case VLNK:
377 		case VREG:
378 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
379 				return (EROFS);
380 		default:
381 			break;
382 		}
383 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, p);
384 		if (error)
385 			return (error);
386 	}
387 	ip = VTOI(vp);
388 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
389 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
390 			return (EROFS);
391 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
392 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
393 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
394 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p))))
395 			return (error);
396 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
397 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
398 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
399 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
400 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
401 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime,
402 			UPDATE_WAIT);
403 		if (error)
404 			return (error);
405 	}
406 	error = 0;
407 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
408 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
409 			return (EROFS);
410 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, p);
411 	}
412 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
413 	return (error);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Change the mode on a file.
418  * Inode must be locked before calling.
419  */
420 static int
421 ext2fs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, p)
422 	struct vnode *vp;
423 	int mode;
424 	struct ucred *cred;
425 	struct proc *p;
426 {
427 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
428 	int error;
429 
430 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
431 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
432 		return (error);
433 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
434 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
435 			return (EFTYPE);
436 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
437 			return (EPERM);
438 	}
439 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
440 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
441 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
447  * inode must be locked prior to call.
448  */
449 static int
450 ext2fs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, p)
451 	struct vnode *vp;
452 	uid_t uid;
453 	gid_t gid;
454 	struct ucred *cred;
455 	struct proc *p;
456 {
457 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
458 	uid_t ouid;
459 	gid_t ogid;
460 	int error = 0;
461 
462 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
463 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
464 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
465 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
466 	/*
467 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
468 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
469 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
470 	 */
471 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
472 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
473 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
474 		return (error);
475 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
476 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
477 
478 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
479 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
480 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
481 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
482 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
483 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
484 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
485 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 ext2fs_remove(v)
491 	void *v;
492 {
493 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
494 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
495 		struct vnode *a_vp;
496 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
497 	} */ *ap = v;
498 	struct inode *ip;
499 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
500 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
501 	int error;
502 
503 	ip = VTOI(vp);
504 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
505 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
506 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
507 		error = EPERM;
508 	} else {
509 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
510 		if (error == 0) {
511 			ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
512 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
517 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
518 	if (dvp == vp)
519 		vrele(vp);
520 	else
521 		vput(vp);
522 	vput(dvp);
523 	return (error);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * link vnode call
528  */
529 int
530 ext2fs_link(v)
531 	void *v;
532 {
533 	struct vop_link_args /* {
534 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
535 		struct vnode *a_vp;
536 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
537 	} */ *ap = v;
538 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
539 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
540 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
541 	struct inode *ip;
542 	int error;
543 
544 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
545 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
546 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
547 #endif
548 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
549 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
550 		error = EISDIR;
551 		goto out2;
552 	}
553 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
554 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
555 		error = EXDEV;
556 		goto out2;
557 	}
558 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
559 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
560 		goto out2;
561 	}
562 	ip = VTOI(vp);
563 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
564 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
565 		error = EMLINK;
566 		goto out1;
567 	}
568 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
569 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
570 		error = EPERM;
571 		goto out1;
572 	}
573 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
574 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
575 	error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
576 	if (!error)
577 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
578 	if (error) {
579 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
580 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
581 	}
582 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
583 out1:
584 	if (dvp != vp)
585 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
586 out2:
587 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
588 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
589 	vput(dvp);
590 	return (error);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Rename system call.
595  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
596  * is essentially
597  *	unlink("bar");
598  *	link("foo", "bar");
599  *	unlink("foo");
600  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
601  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
602  * always guarantee the target exists.
603  *
604  * Basic algorithm is:
605  *
606  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
607  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
608  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
609  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
610  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
611  *    delete it first.
612  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
613  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
614  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
615  *    directory.
616  */
617 int
618 ext2fs_rename(v)
619 	void *v;
620 {
621 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
622 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
623 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
624 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
625 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
626 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
627 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
628 	} */ *ap = v;
629 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
630 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
631 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
632 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
633 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
634 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
635 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
636 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
637 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
638 	int error = 0;
639 	u_char namlen;
640 
641 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
642 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
643 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
644 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
645 #endif
646 	/*
647 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
648 	 */
649 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
650 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
651 		error = EXDEV;
652 abortit:
653 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
654 		if (tdvp == tvp)
655 			vrele(tdvp);
656 		else
657 			vput(tdvp);
658 		if (tvp)
659 			vput(tvp);
660 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
661 		vrele(fdvp);
662 		vrele(fvp);
663 		return (error);
664 	}
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
668 	 */
669 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
670 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
671 		error = EPERM;
672 		goto abortit;
673 	}
674 	if (fvp == tvp) {
675 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
676 			error = EINVAL;
677 			goto abortit;
678 		}
679 
680 		/* Release destination completely. */
681 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
682 		vput(tdvp);
683 		vput(tvp);
684 
685 		/* Delete source. */
686 		vrele(fdvp);
687 		vrele(fvp);
688 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
689 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
690 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
691 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
692 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
693 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
694 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
695 	}
696 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
697 		goto abortit;
698 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
699 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
700 	if ((nlink_t) ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
701 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
702 		error = EMLINK;
703 		goto abortit;
704 	}
705 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
706 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
707 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
708 		error = EPERM;
709 		goto abortit;
710 	}
711 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
712         	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
713         	if (!error && tvp)
714                 	error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred,
715 			    tcnp->cn_proc);
716         	if (error) {
717                 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
718                 	error = EACCES;
719                 	goto abortit;
720         	}
721 		/*
722 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
723 		 */
724 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
725 		    dp == ip ||
726 		    (fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
727 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
728 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
729 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
730 			error = EINVAL;
731 			goto abortit;
732 		}
733 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
734 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
735 		doingdirectory++;
736 	}
737 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXXLUKEM/XXX: right place? */
738 	vrele(fdvp);
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
742 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
743 	 */
744 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
745 	xp = NULL;
746 	if (tvp)
747 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
751 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
752 	 *    completing our work, the link count
753 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
754 	 */
755 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
756 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
757 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0) {
758 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
759 		goto bad;
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
764 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
765 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
766 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
767 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
768 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
769 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
770 	 * call to checkpath().
771 	 */
772 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
773 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
774 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
775 		newparent = dp->i_number;
776 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
777 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
778 			goto bad;
779 		if (xp != NULL)
780 			vput(tvp);
781 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
782 		if (error != 0)
783 			goto out;
784 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
785 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
786 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
787 			goto out;
788 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
789 		xp = NULL;
790 		if (tvp)
791 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
792 	}
793 	/*
794 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
795 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
796 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
797 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
798 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
799 	 */
800 	if (xp == NULL) {
801 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
802 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
803 		/*
804 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
805 		 * When source and destination have the same
806 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
807 		 */
808 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
809 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
810 				error = EMLINK;
811 				goto bad;
812 			}
813 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
814 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
815 			if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT))
816 			    != 0)
817 				goto bad;
818 		}
819 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
820 		if (error != 0) {
821 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
822 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
823 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
824 				(void)VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
825 			}
826 			goto bad;
827 		}
828 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
829 		vput(tdvp);
830 	} else {
831 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
832 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
833 		/*
834 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
835 		 */
836 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
837 			panic("rename: same file");
838 		/*
839 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
840 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
841 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
842 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
843 		 */
844 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
845 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
846 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
847 			error = EPERM;
848 			goto bad;
849 		}
850 		/*
851 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
852 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
853 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
854 		 */
855 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
856 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
857 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
858 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
859 				goto bad;
860 			}
861 			if (!doingdirectory) {
862 				error = ENOTDIR;
863 				goto bad;
864 			}
865 			cache_purge(tdvp);
866 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
867 			error = EISDIR;
868 			goto bad;
869 		}
870 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
871 		if (error != 0)
872 			goto bad;
873 		/*
874 		 * If the target directory is in the same
875 		 * directory as the source directory,
876 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
877 		 * of the target directory.
878 		 */
879 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
880 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
881 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
882 		}
883 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
884 		vput(tdvp);
885 		/*
886 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
887 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
888 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
889 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
890 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
891 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
892 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
893 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
894 		 */
895 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
896 		if (doingdirectory) {
897 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
898 				panic("rename: linked directory");
899 			error = VOP_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
900 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
901 		}
902 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
903 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
904 		vput(tvp);
905 		xp = NULL;
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
910 	 */
911 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
912 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
913 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
914 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
915 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
916 	if (fvp != NULL) {
917 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
918 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
919 	} else {
920 		/*
921 		 * From name has disappeared.
922 		 */
923 		if (doingdirectory)
924 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
925 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
926 		return (0);
927 	}
928 	/*
929 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
930 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
931 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
932 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
933 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
934 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
935 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
936 	 * rename.
937 	 */
938 	if (xp != ip) {
939 		if (doingdirectory)
940 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
941 	} else {
942 		/*
943 		 * If the source is a directory with a
944 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
945 		 * parent directory must be decremented
946 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
947 		 */
948 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
949 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
950 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
951 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
952 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
953 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
954 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
955 			if (error == 0) {
956 					namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
957 				if (namlen != 2 ||
958 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
959 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
960 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
961 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
962 				} else {
963 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
964 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
965 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
966 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
967 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
968 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
969 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
970 					    (struct proc *)0);
971 					cache_purge(fdvp);
972 				}
973 			}
974 		}
975 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
976 		if (!error) {
977 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
978 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
979 		}
980 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
981 	}
982 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
983 	if (dp)
984 		vput(fdvp);
985 	if (xp)
986 		vput(fvp);
987 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
988 	return (error);
989 
990 bad:
991 	if (xp)
992 		vput(ITOV(xp));
993 	vput(ITOV(dp));
994 out:
995 	if (doingdirectory)
996 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
997 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
998 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
999 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1000 		vput(fvp);
1001 	} else
1002 		vrele(fvp);
1003 	return (error);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Mkdir system call
1008  */
1009 int
1010 ext2fs_mkdir(v)
1011 	void *v;
1012 {
1013 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1014 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1015 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1016 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1017 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1018 	} */ *ap = v;
1019 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1020 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
1021 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1022 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1023 	struct vnode *tvp;
1024 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
1025 	int error, dmode;
1026 
1027 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1028 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1029 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
1030 #endif
1031 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1032 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1033 		error = EMLINK;
1034 		goto out;
1035 	}
1036 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
1037 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1040 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1041 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1042 	 */
1043 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
1044 		goto out;
1045 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1046 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1047 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
1048 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1049 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
1050 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1051 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
1052 	error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1056 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1057 	 * be done before reference is created
1058 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1059 	 */
1060 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
1061 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1062 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
1063 		goto bad;
1064 
1065 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1066 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
1067 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
1068 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
1069 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = 1;
1070 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1071 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1072 		dirtemplate.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1073 	}
1074 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
1075 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
1076     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
1077 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = 2;
1078 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1079 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1080 		dirtemplate.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1081 	}
1082 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
1083 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
1084 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1085 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
1086 	if (error) {
1087 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1088 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1089 		goto bad;
1090 	}
1091 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize >
1092 							VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1093 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1094 	else {
1095 		ip->i_e2fs_size = VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
1096 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
1100 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1101 	if (error != 0) {
1102 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1103 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1104 	}
1105 bad:
1106 	/*
1107 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
1108 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1109 	 */
1110 	if (error) {
1111 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1112 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1113 		vput(tvp);
1114 	} else {
1115 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1116 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1117 	}
1118 out:
1119 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1120 	vput(dvp);
1121 	return (error);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Rmdir system call.
1126  */
1127 int
1128 ext2fs_rmdir(v)
1129 	void *v;
1130 {
1131 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1132 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1133 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1134 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1135 	} */ *ap = v;
1136 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1137 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1138 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1139 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1140 	int error;
1141 
1142 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1143 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1144 	/*
1145 	 * No rmdir "." please.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (dp == ip) {
1148 		vrele(dvp);
1149 		vput(vp);
1150 		return (EINVAL);
1151 	}
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1154 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1155 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1156 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1157 	 *  non-empty.)
1158 	 */
1159 	error = 0;
1160 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
1161 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1162 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1163 		goto out;
1164 	}
1165 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
1166 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
1167 		error = EPERM;
1168 		goto out;
1169 	}
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1172 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1173 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1174 	 */
1175 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1176 	if (error != 0)
1177 		goto out;
1178 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1179 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1180 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1181 	cache_purge(dvp);
1182 	vput(dvp);
1183 	dvp = NULL;
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1186 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
1187 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
1188 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
1189 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
1190 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
1191 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
1192 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
1193 	 * worry about them later.
1194 	 */
1195 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
1196 	error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
1197 	    cnp->cn_proc);
1198 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
1199 out:
1200 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1201 	if (dvp)
1202 		vput(dvp);
1203 	vput(vp);
1204 	return (error);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1209  */
1210 int
1211 ext2fs_symlink(v)
1212 	void *v;
1213 {
1214 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1215 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1216 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1217 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1218 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1219 		char *a_target;
1220 	} */ *ap = v;
1221 	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1222 	struct inode *ip;
1223 	int len, error;
1224 
1225 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1226 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1227 	if (error)
1228 		return (error);
1229 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1230 	vp = *vpp;
1231 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1232 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
1233 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1234 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
1235 		ip->i_e2fs_size = len;
1236 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1237 	} else
1238 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1239 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
1240 		    (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
1241 	if (error)
1242 		vput(vp);
1243 	return (error);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1248  */
1249 int
1250 ext2fs_readlink(v)
1251 	void *v;
1252 {
1253 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1254 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1255 		struct uio *a_uio;
1256 		struct ucred *a_cred;
1257 	} */ *ap = v;
1258 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1259 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1260 	int isize;
1261 
1262 	isize = ip->i_e2fs_size;
1263 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
1264 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
1265 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1266 		return (0);
1267 	}
1268 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * Advisory record locking support
1273  */
1274 int
1275 ext2fs_advlock(v)
1276 	void *v;
1277 {
1278 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1279 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1280 		caddr_t  a_id;
1281 		int  a_op;
1282 		struct flock *a_fl;
1283 		int  a_flags;
1284 	} */ *ap = v;
1285 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1286 
1287 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1292  * vnodes.
1293  */
1294 int
1295 ext2fs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
1296 	struct mount *mntp;
1297 	int (**specops) __P((void *));
1298 	int (**fifoops) __P((void *));
1299 	struct vnode **vpp;
1300 {
1301 	struct inode *ip;
1302 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
1303 
1304 	vp = *vpp;
1305 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1306 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
1307 	case VCHR:
1308 	case VBLK:
1309 		vp->v_op = specops;
1310 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp,
1311 		    fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev), mntp)) != NULL) {
1312 			/*
1313 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
1314 			 */
1315 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
1316 			vp->v_data = NULL;
1317 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1318 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
1319 			vrele(vp);
1320 			vgone(vp);
1321 			lockmgr(&nvp->v_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp->v_interlock);
1322 			/*
1323 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
1324 			 */
1325 			vp = nvp;
1326 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
1327 		}
1328 		break;
1329 	case VFIFO:
1330 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1331 		break;
1332 	case VNON:
1333 	case VBAD:
1334 	case VSOCK:
1335 	case VLNK:
1336 	case VDIR:
1337 	case VREG:
1338 		break;
1339 	}
1340 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
1341                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Initialize modrev times
1344 	 */
1345 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
1346 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
1347 	*vpp = vp;
1348 	return (0);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Allocate a new inode.
1353  */
1354 int
1355 ext2fs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
1356 	int mode;
1357 	struct vnode *dvp;
1358 	struct vnode **vpp;
1359 	struct componentname *cnp;
1360 {
1361 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1362 	struct vnode *tvp;
1363 	int error;
1364 
1365 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1366 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1367 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1368 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
1369 #endif
1370 	*vpp = NULL;
1371 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1372 		mode |= IFREG;
1373 
1374 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
1375 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1376 		vput(dvp);
1377 		return (error);
1378 	}
1379 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1380 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
1381 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
1382 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1383 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
1384 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1385 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
1386 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
1387 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
1388 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
1389 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1393 	 */
1394 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
1395 		goto bad;
1396 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1397 	if (error != 0)
1398 		goto bad;
1399 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
1400 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1401 	vput(dvp);
1402 	*vpp = tvp;
1403 	return (0);
1404 
1405 bad:
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1408 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1409 	 */
1410 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1411 	vput(dvp);
1412 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1413 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1414 	vput(tvp);
1415 	return (error);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
1420  */
1421 int
1422 ext2fs_reclaim(v)
1423 	void *v;
1424 {
1425 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
1426 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1427 	} */ *ap = v;
1428 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1429 	struct inode *ip;
1430 
1431 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
1432 		vprint("ext2fs_reclaim: pushing active", vp);
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Remove the inode from its hash chain.
1435 	 */
1436 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1437 	ufs_ihashrem(ip);
1438 	/*
1439 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the inode.
1440 	 */
1441 	cache_purge(vp);
1442 	if (ip->i_devvp) {
1443 		vrele(ip->i_devvp);
1444 		ip->i_devvp = 0;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	if (ip->i_din.e2fs_din != NULL)
1448 		pool_put(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1449 
1450 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
1451 	vp->v_data = NULL;
1452 	return (0);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
1456 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
1457 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
1458 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1459 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
1460 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
1461 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
1462 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
1463 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
1464 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1465 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1466 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1467 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
1468 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
1469 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
1470 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
1471 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1472 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
1473 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1474 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
1475 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
1476 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1477 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
1478 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
1479 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
1480 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
1481 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1482 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1483 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
1484 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
1485 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
1486 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
1487 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1488 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1489 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1490 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1491 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
1492 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
1493 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1494 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1495 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1496 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
1497 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ext2fs_blkatoff },	/* blkatoff */
1498 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ext2fs_valloc },		/* valloc */
1499 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
1500 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ext2fs_truncate },	/* truncate */
1501 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
1502 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1503 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },		/* getpages */
1504 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
1505 	{ NULL, NULL }
1506 };
1507 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
1508 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
1509 
1510 int (**ext2fs_specop_p) __P((void *));
1511 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
1512 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1513 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
1514 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
1515 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
1516 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
1517 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
1518 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1519 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1520 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1521 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
1522 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
1523 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
1524 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1525 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1526 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
1527 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1528 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
1529 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
1530 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1531 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
1532 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
1533 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
1534 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
1535 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1536 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1537 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
1538 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
1539 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
1540 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
1541 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1542 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1543 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1544 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1545 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
1546 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
1547 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1548 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1549 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1550 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
1551 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
1552 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
1553 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
1554 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
1555 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
1556 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1557 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
1558 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
1559 	{ NULL, NULL }
1560 };
1561 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
1562 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
1563 
1564 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p) __P((void *));
1565 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
1566 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1567 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
1568 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
1569 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
1570 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
1571 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
1572 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1573 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1574 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1575 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
1576 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
1577 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
1578 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1579 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1580 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
1581 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fifo_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1582 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
1583 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
1584 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1585 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
1586 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
1587 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
1588 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
1589 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1590 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1591 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
1592 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
1593 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
1594 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
1595 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1596 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1597 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1598 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1599 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
1600 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
1601 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1602 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1603 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1604 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
1605 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fifo_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
1606 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fifo_valloc },		/* valloc */
1607 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
1608 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fifo_truncate },		/* truncate */
1609 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
1610 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1611 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fifo_putpages }, 		/* putpages */
1612 	{ NULL, NULL }
1613 };
1614 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
1615 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
1616