xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vnops.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.77 2007/12/08 19:29:54 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  *
68  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
69  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.77 2007/12/08 19:29:54 pooka Exp $");
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/file.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81 #include <sys/buf.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/namei.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #include <sys/lockf.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/pool.h>
89 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
90 #include <sys/kauth.h>
91 
92 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
93 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
94 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
95 
96 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
99 
100 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
102 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
103 
104 extern int prtactive;
105 
106 static int ext2fs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, kauth_cred_t, struct lwp *);
107 static int ext2fs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, kauth_cred_t,
108 				struct lwp *);
109 
110 union _qcvt {
111 	int64_t	qcvt;
112 	int32_t val[2];
113 };
114 
115 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
116 	union _qcvt tmp; \
117 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
118 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
119 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
120 }
121 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
122 	union _qcvt tmp; \
123 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
124 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
125 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Create a regular file
130  */
131 int
132 ext2fs_create(void *v)
133 {
134 	struct vop_create_args /* {
135 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
136 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
137 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
138 		struct vattr *a_vap;
139 	} */ *ap = v;
140 	int	error;
141 
142 	error =
143 	    ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
144 			     ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
145 
146 	if (error)
147 		return (error);
148 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Mknod vnode call
154  */
155 /* ARGSUSED */
156 int
157 ext2fs_mknod(void *v)
158 {
159 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
160 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
161 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
162 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
163 		struct vattr *a_vap;
164 	} */ *ap = v;
165 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
166 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
167 	struct inode *ip;
168 	int error;
169 	struct mount	*mp;
170 	ino_t		ino;
171 
172 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
173 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
174 		return (error);
175 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
176 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
177 	mp  = (*vpp)->v_mount;
178 	ino = ip->i_number;
179 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
180 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
181 		/*
182 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
183 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
184 		 */
185 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
186 	}
187 	/*
188 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
189 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
190 	 * the inode cache.
191 	 */
192 	vput(*vpp);
193 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
194 	vgone(*vpp);
195 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, vpp);
196 	if (error != 0) {
197 		*vpp = NULL;
198 		return (error);
199 	}
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Open called.
205  *
206  * Just check the APPEND flag.
207  */
208 /* ARGSUSED */
209 int
210 ext2fs_open(void *v)
211 {
212 	struct vop_open_args /* {
213 		struct vnode *a_vp;
214 		int  a_mode;
215 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
216 	} */ *ap = v;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
220 	 */
221 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
222 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
223 		return (EPERM);
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 ext2fs_access(void *v)
229 {
230 	struct vop_access_args /* {
231 		struct vnode *a_vp;
232 		int  a_mode;
233 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
234 	} */ *ap = v;
235 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
236 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
237 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
241 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
242 	 * character device resident on the file system.
243 	 */
244 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
245 		switch (vp->v_type) {
246 		case VDIR:
247 		case VLNK:
248 		case VREG:
249 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
250 				return (EROFS);
251 			break;
252 		default:
253 			break;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
258 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
259 		return (EPERM);
260 
261 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
262 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
263 }
264 
265 /* ARGSUSED */
266 int
267 ext2fs_getattr(void *v)
268 {
269 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
270 		struct vnode *a_vp;
271 		struct vattr *a_vap;
272 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
273 	} */ *ap = v;
274 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
275 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
276 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
277 
278 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, NULL, NULL, NULL);
279 	/*
280 	 * Copy from inode table
281 	 */
282 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
283 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
284 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
285 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
286 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
287 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
288 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev);
289 	vap->va_size = vp->v_size;
290 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
291 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
292 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
293 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
294 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
295 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
296 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
297 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
298 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
299 #else
300 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
301 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
302 #endif
303 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
304 	/* this doesn't belong here */
305 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
306 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
307 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
308 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
309 	else
310 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
311 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
312 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
313 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
319  */
320 int
321 ext2fs_setattr(void *v)
322 {
323 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
324 		struct vnode *a_vp;
325 		struct vattr *a_vap;
326 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
327 	} */ *ap = v;
328 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
329 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
330 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
331 	kauth_cred_t cred = ap->a_cred;
332 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
333 	int error;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
337 	 */
338 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
339 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
340 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
341 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
342 		return (EINVAL);
343 	}
344 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
345 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
346 			return (EROFS);
347 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
348 		    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
349 		    NULL)))
350 			return (error);
351 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
352 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
353 		    NULL) == 0) {
354 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags &
355 			    (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) &&
356 			    kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred,
357 			     KAUTH_SYSTEM_CHSYSFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
358 				return (EPERM);
359 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
360 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
361 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ?  EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
362 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
363 		} else
364 			return (EPERM);
365 #else
366 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
367 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
368 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
369 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
370 #endif
371 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
372 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
373 			return (0);
374 	}
375 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
376 		return (EPERM);
377 	/*
378 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
379 	 */
380 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
381 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
382 			return (EROFS);
383 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, l);
384 		if (error)
385 			return (error);
386 	}
387 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
388 		/*
389 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
390 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
391 		 * character device resident on the file system.
392 		 */
393 		switch (vp->v_type) {
394 		case VDIR:
395 			return (EISDIR);
396 		case VLNK:
397 		case VREG:
398 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
399 				return (EROFS);
400 		default:
401 			break;
402 		}
403 		error = ext2fs_truncate(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred);
404 		if (error)
405 			return (error);
406 	}
407 	ip = VTOI(vp);
408 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
409 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
410 			return (EROFS);
411 		if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
412 			(error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
413 			NULL)) &&
414 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
415 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred))))
416 			return (error);
417 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
418 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
419 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
420 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
421 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
422 		error = ext2fs_update(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime,
423 			UPDATE_WAIT);
424 		if (error)
425 			return (error);
426 	}
427 	error = 0;
428 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
429 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
430 			return (EROFS);
431 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, l);
432 	}
433 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
434 	return (error);
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Change the mode on a file.
439  * Inode must be locked before calling.
440  */
441 static int
442 ext2fs_chmod(struct vnode *vp, int mode, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
443 {
444 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
445 	int error, ismember = 0;
446 
447 	if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
448 	    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
449 	    NULL)))
450 		return (error);
451 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) {
452 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
453 			return (EFTYPE);
454 		if ((kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, ip->i_e2fs_gid, &ismember) != 0 ||
455 		    !ismember) && (mode & ISGID))
456 			return (EPERM);
457 	}
458 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
459 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
460 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
466  * inode must be locked prior to call.
467  */
468 static int
469 ext2fs_chown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, kauth_cred_t cred,
470 		struct lwp *l)
471 {
472 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
473 	uid_t ouid;
474 	gid_t ogid;
475 	int error = 0, ismember = 0;
476 
477 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
478 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
479 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
480 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
481 	/*
482 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
483 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
484 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
485 	 */
486 	if ((kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
487  	    (gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid &&
488 	    !(kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == gid ||
489 	    (kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, gid, &ismember) == 0 && ismember)))) &&
490 	    (error = kauth_authorize_generic(cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)))
491 		return (error);
492 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
493 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
494 
495 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
496 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
497 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
498 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
499 	if (ouid != uid && kauth_authorize_generic(cred,
500 	    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0)
501 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
502 	if (ogid != gid && kauth_authorize_generic(cred,
503 	    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0)
504 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 int
509 ext2fs_remove(void *v)
510 {
511 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
512 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
513 		struct vnode *a_vp;
514 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
515 	} */ *ap = v;
516 	struct inode *ip;
517 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
518 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
519 	int error;
520 
521 	ip = VTOI(vp);
522 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
523 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
524 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
525 		error = EPERM;
526 	} else {
527 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
528 		if (error == 0) {
529 			ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
530 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
535 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
536 	if (dvp == vp)
537 		vrele(vp);
538 	else
539 		vput(vp);
540 	vput(dvp);
541 	return (error);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * link vnode call
546  */
547 int
548 ext2fs_link(void *v)
549 {
550 	struct vop_link_args /* {
551 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
552 		struct vnode *a_vp;
553 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
554 	} */ *ap = v;
555 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
556 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
557 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
558 	struct inode *ip;
559 	int error;
560 
561 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
562 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
563 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
564 #endif
565 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
566 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
567 		error = EISDIR;
568 		goto out2;
569 	}
570 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
571 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
572 		error = EXDEV;
573 		goto out2;
574 	}
575 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
576 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
577 		goto out2;
578 	}
579 	ip = VTOI(vp);
580 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
581 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
582 		error = EMLINK;
583 		goto out1;
584 	}
585 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
586 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
587 		error = EPERM;
588 		goto out1;
589 	}
590 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
591 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
592 	error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
593 	if (!error)
594 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
595 	if (error) {
596 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
597 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
598 	}
599 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
600 out1:
601 	if (dvp != vp)
602 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
603 out2:
604 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_LINK);
605 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
606 	vput(dvp);
607 	return (error);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Rename system call.
612  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
613  * is essentially
614  *	unlink("bar");
615  *	link("foo", "bar");
616  *	unlink("foo");
617  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
618  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
619  * always guarantee the target exists.
620  *
621  * Basic algorithm is:
622  *
623  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
624  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
625  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
626  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
627  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
628  *    delete it first.
629  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
630  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
631  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
632  *    directory.
633  */
634 int
635 ext2fs_rename(void *v)
636 {
637 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
638 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
639 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
640 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
641 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
642 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
643 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
644 	} */ *ap = v;
645 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
646 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
647 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
648 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
649 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
650 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
651 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
652 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
653 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
654 	int error = 0;
655 	u_char namlen;
656 
657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
658 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
659 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
660 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
661 #endif
662 	/*
663 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
664 	 */
665 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
666 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
667 		error = EXDEV;
668 abortit:
669 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
670 		if (tdvp == tvp)
671 			vrele(tdvp);
672 		else
673 			vput(tdvp);
674 		if (tvp)
675 			vput(tvp);
676 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
677 		vrele(fdvp);
678 		vrele(fvp);
679 		return (error);
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
684 	 */
685 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
686 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
687 		error = EPERM;
688 		goto abortit;
689 	}
690 	if (fvp == tvp) {
691 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
692 			error = EINVAL;
693 			goto abortit;
694 		}
695 
696 		/* Release destination completely. */
697 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
698 		vput(tdvp);
699 		vput(tvp);
700 
701 		/* Delete source. */
702 		vrele(fvp);
703 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~(MODMASK | SAVESTART);
704 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
705 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
706 		vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
707 		if ((error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp))) {
708 			vput(fdvp);
709 			return (error);
710 		}
711 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
712 	}
713 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
714 		goto abortit;
715 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
716 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
717 	if ((nlink_t) ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
718 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
719 		error = EMLINK;
720 		goto abortit;
721 	}
722 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
723 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
724 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
725 		error = EPERM;
726 		goto abortit;
727 	}
728 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
729         	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
730         	if (!error && tvp)
731                 	error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
732         	if (error) {
733                 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
734                 	error = EACCES;
735                 	goto abortit;
736         	}
737 		/*
738 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
739 		 */
740 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
741 		    dp == ip ||
742 		    (fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
743 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
744 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
745 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
746 			error = EINVAL;
747 			goto abortit;
748 		}
749 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
750 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
751 		doingdirectory = 1;
752 	}
753 	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);		/* XXXLUKEM/XXX: right place? */
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
757 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
758 	 */
759 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
760 	xp = NULL;
761 	if (tvp)
762 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
766 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
767 	 *    completing our work, the link count
768 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
769 	 */
770 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
771 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
772 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0) {
773 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
774 		goto bad;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
779 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
780 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
781 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
782 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
783 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
784 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
785 	 * call to checkpath().
786 	 */
787 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred);
788 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
789 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
790 		newparent = dp->i_number;
791 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
792 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
793 			goto bad;
794 		if (xp != NULL)
795 			vput(tvp);
796 		vref(tdvp);     /* compensate for the ref checkpath loses */
797 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
798 		if (error != 0) {
799 			vrele(tdvp);
800 			goto out;
801 		}
802 		tcnp->cn_flags &= ~SAVESTART;
803 		vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
804 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0) {
805 			vput(tdvp);
806 			goto out;
807 		}
808 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
809 		xp = NULL;
810 		if (tvp)
811 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
812 	}
813 	/*
814 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
815 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
816 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
817 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
818 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
819 	 */
820 	if (xp == NULL) {
821 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
822 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
823 		/*
824 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
825 		 * When source and destination have the same
826 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
827 		 */
828 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
829 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
830 				error = EMLINK;
831 				goto bad;
832 			}
833 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
834 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
835 			if ((error = ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
836 			    UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
837 				goto bad;
838 		}
839 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
840 		if (error != 0) {
841 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
842 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
843 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
844 				(void)ext2fs_update(tdvp, NULL, NULL,
845 				    UPDATE_WAIT);
846 			}
847 			goto bad;
848 		}
849 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
850 		vput(tdvp);
851 	} else {
852 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
853 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
854 		/*
855 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
856 		 */
857 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
858 			panic("rename: same file");
859 		/*
860 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
861 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
862 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
863 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
864 		 */
865 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
866 		    kauth_authorize_generic(tcnp->cn_cred,
867 		     KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0 &&
868 		    kauth_cred_geteuid(tcnp->cn_cred) != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
869 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != kauth_cred_geteuid(tcnp->cn_cred)) {
870 			error = EPERM;
871 			goto bad;
872 		}
873 		/*
874 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
875 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
876 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
877 		 */
878 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
879 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
880 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
881 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
882 				goto bad;
883 			}
884 			if (!doingdirectory) {
885 				error = ENOTDIR;
886 				goto bad;
887 			}
888 			cache_purge(tdvp);
889 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
890 			error = EISDIR;
891 			goto bad;
892 		}
893 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
894 		if (error != 0)
895 			goto bad;
896 		/*
897 		 * If the target directory is in the same
898 		 * directory as the source directory,
899 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
900 		 * of the target directory.
901 		 */
902 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
903 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
904 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
905 		}
906 		/*
907 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
908 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
909 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
910 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
911 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
912 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
913 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
914 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
915 		 */
916 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
917 		if (doingdirectory) {
918 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
919 				panic("rename: linked directory");
920 			error = ext2fs_truncate(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
921 			    tcnp->cn_cred);
922 		}
923 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
924 		VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
925 		vput(tdvp);
926 		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
927 		vput(tvp);
928 		xp = NULL;
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
933 	 */
934 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~(MODMASK | SAVESTART);
935 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
936 	vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
937 	if ((error = relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp))) {
938 		vput(fdvp);
939 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
940 		return (error);
941 	}
942 	if (fvp != NULL) {
943 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
944 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
945 	} else {
946 		/*
947 		 * From name has disappeared.
948 		 */
949 		if (doingdirectory)
950 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
951 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
952 		return (0);
953 	}
954 	/*
955 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
956 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
957 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
958 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
959 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
960 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
961 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
962 	 * rename.
963 	 */
964 	if (xp != ip) {
965 		if (doingdirectory)
966 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
967 	} else {
968 		/*
969 		 * If the source is a directory with a
970 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
971 		 * parent directory must be decremented
972 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
973 		 */
974 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
975 			KASSERT(dp != NULL);
976 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
977 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
978 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (void *)&dirbuf,
979 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
980 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
981 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, NULL);
982 			if (error == 0) {
983 					namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
984 				if (namlen != 2 ||
985 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
986 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
987 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
988 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
989 				} else {
990 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
991 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
992 					    (void *)&dirbuf,
993 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
994 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
995 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
996 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
997 					    NULL);
998 					cache_purge(fdvp);
999 				}
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
1003 		if (!error) {
1004 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1005 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1006 		}
1007 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1008 	}
1009 	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
1010 	if (dp)
1011 		vput(fdvp);
1012 	if (xp)
1013 		vput(fvp);
1014 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
1015 	return (error);
1016 
1017 bad:
1018 	if (xp)
1019 		vput(ITOV(xp));
1020 	vput(ITOV(dp));
1021 out:
1022 	if (doingdirectory)
1023 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
1024 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1025 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1026 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1027 		vput(fvp);
1028 	} else
1029 		vrele(fvp);
1030 	vrele(fdvp);
1031 	return (error);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Mkdir system call
1036  */
1037 int
1038 ext2fs_mkdir(void *v)
1039 {
1040 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
1041 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1042 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1043 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1044 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1045 	} */ *ap = v;
1046 	struct vnode		*dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1047 	struct vattr		*vap = ap->a_vap;
1048 	struct componentname	*cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1049 	struct inode		*ip, *dp = VTOI(dvp);
1050 	struct vnode		*tvp;
1051 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
1052 	int			error, dmode;
1053 
1054 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1055 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1056 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
1057 #endif
1058 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
1059 		error = EMLINK;
1060 		goto out;
1061 	}
1062 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
1063 	dmode |= IFDIR;
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
1066 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
1067 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
1068 	 */
1069 	if ((error = ext2fs_valloc(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
1070 		goto out;
1071 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1072 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
1073 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
1074 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1075 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
1076 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1077 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
1081 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
1082 	 * be done before reference is created
1083 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
1084 	 */
1085 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
1086 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1087 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0)
1088 		goto bad;
1089 
1090 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
1091 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
1092 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
1093 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
1094 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = 1;
1095 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1096 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1097 		dirtemplate.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1098 	}
1099 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
1100 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
1101     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
1102 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = 2;
1103 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
1104 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
1105 		dirtemplate.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
1106 	}
1107 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
1108 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (void *)&dirtemplate,
1109 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1110 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, NULL);
1111 	if (error) {
1112 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1113 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1114 		goto bad;
1115 	}
1116 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize > dvp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
1117 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
1118 	else {
1119 		error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize);
1120 		if (error) {
1121 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1122 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1123 			goto bad;
1124 		}
1125 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1126 		uvm_vnp_setsize(tvp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
1130 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1131 	if (error != 0) {
1132 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1133 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1134 	}
1135 bad:
1136 	/*
1137 	 * No need to do an explicit ext2fs_truncate here, vrele will do this
1138 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
1139 	 */
1140 	if (error) {
1141 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1142 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1143 		vput(tvp);
1144 	} else {
1145 		VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1146 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
1147 	}
1148 out:
1149 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1150 	vput(dvp);
1151 	return (error);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Rmdir system call.
1156  */
1157 int
1158 ext2fs_rmdir(void *v)
1159 {
1160 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
1161 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1162 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1163 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1164 	} */ *ap = v;
1165 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1166 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
1167 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1168 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
1169 	int error;
1170 
1171 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1172 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1173 	/*
1174 	 * No rmdir "." please.
1175 	 */
1176 	if (dp == ip) {
1177 		vrele(dvp);
1178 		vput(vp);
1179 		return (EINVAL);
1180 	}
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
1183 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
1184 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
1185 	 *  the current directory and thus be
1186 	 *  non-empty.)
1187 	 */
1188 	error = 0;
1189 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
1190 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
1191 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
1192 		goto out;
1193 	}
1194 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
1195 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
1196 		error = EPERM;
1197 		goto out;
1198 	}
1199 	/*
1200 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
1201 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
1202 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
1203 	 */
1204 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
1205 	if (error != 0)
1206 		goto out;
1207 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
1208 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1209 	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
1210 	cache_purge(dvp);
1211 	vput(dvp);
1212 	dvp = NULL;
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
1215 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
1216 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
1217 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
1218 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
1219 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
1220 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
1221 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
1222 	 * worry about them later.
1223 	 */
1224 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
1225 	error = ext2fs_truncate(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
1226 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
1227 out:
1228 	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
1229 	if (dvp)
1230 		vput(dvp);
1231 	vput(vp);
1232 	return (error);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
1237  */
1238 int
1239 ext2fs_symlink(void *v)
1240 {
1241 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
1242 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
1243 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
1244 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
1245 		struct vattr *a_vap;
1246 		char *a_target;
1247 	} */ *ap = v;
1248 	struct vnode	*vp, **vpp;
1249 	struct inode	*ip;
1250 	int		len, error;
1251 
1252 	vpp = ap->a_vpp;
1253 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
1254 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
1255 	if (error)
1256 		return (error);
1257 	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
1258 	vp = *vpp;
1259 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
1260 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1261 	if (len < ip->i_ump->um_maxsymlinklen) {
1262 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
1263 		error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, len);
1264 		if (error)
1265 			goto bad;
1266 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1267 		uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, len);
1268 	} else
1269 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
1270 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
1271 		    (size_t *)0, NULL);
1272 bad:
1273 	if (error)
1274 		vput(vp);
1275 	return (error);
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * Return target name of a symbolic link
1280  */
1281 int
1282 ext2fs_readlink(void *v)
1283 {
1284 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
1285 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1286 		struct uio *a_uio;
1287 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1288 	} */ *ap = v;
1289 	struct vnode	*vp = ap->a_vp;
1290 	struct inode	*ip = VTOI(vp);
1291 	struct ufsmount	*ump = ip->i_ump;
1292 	int		isize;
1293 
1294 	isize = ext2fs_size(ip);
1295 	if (isize < ump->um_maxsymlinklen ||
1296 	    (ump->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
1297 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
1298 		return (0);
1299 	}
1300 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Advisory record locking support
1305  */
1306 int
1307 ext2fs_advlock(void *v)
1308 {
1309 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
1310 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1311 		void * a_id;
1312 		int  a_op;
1313 		struct flock *a_fl;
1314 		int  a_flags;
1315 	} */ *ap = v;
1316 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
1317 
1318 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ext2fs_size(ip));
1319 }
1320 
1321 int
1322 ext2fs_fsync(void *v)
1323 {
1324 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
1325 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1326 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
1327 		int a_flags;
1328 		off_t offlo;
1329 		off_t offhi;
1330 		struct proc *a_p;
1331 	} */ *ap = v;
1332 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1333 	int wait;
1334 	int error;
1335 
1336 	wait = (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0;
1337 	vflushbuf(vp, wait);
1338 	if ((ap->a_flags & FSYNC_DATAONLY) != 0)
1339 		error = 0;
1340 	else
1341 		error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, wait ? UPDATE_WAIT : 0);
1342 
1343 	if (error == 0 && ap->a_flags & FSYNC_CACHE) {
1344 		int l = 0;
1345 		error = VOP_IOCTL(VTOI(vp)->i_devvp, DIOCCACHESYNC, &l, FWRITE,
1346 		    curlwp->l_cred);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	return error;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
1354  * vnodes.
1355  */
1356 int
1357 ext2fs_vinit(struct mount *mntp, int (**specops)(void *),
1358 	int (**fifoops)(void *), struct vnode **vpp)
1359 {
1360 	struct timeval tv;
1361 	struct inode *ip;
1362 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
1363 
1364 	vp = *vpp;
1365 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1366 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
1367 	case VCHR:
1368 	case VBLK:
1369 		vp->v_op = specops;
1370 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp,
1371 		    fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_rdev), mntp)) != NULL) {
1372 			/*
1373 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
1374 			 */
1375 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
1376 			vp->v_data = NULL;
1377 			vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_LOCKSWORK;
1378 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1379 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
1380 			vrele(vp);
1381 			vgone(vp);
1382 			lockmgr(&nvp->v_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp->v_interlock);
1383 			/*
1384 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
1385 			 */
1386 			vp = nvp;
1387 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
1388 		}
1389 		break;
1390 	case VFIFO:
1391 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
1392 		break;
1393 	case VNON:
1394 	case VBAD:
1395 	case VSOCK:
1396 	case VLNK:
1397 	case VDIR:
1398 	case VREG:
1399 		break;
1400 	}
1401 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
1402                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Initialize modrev times
1405 	 */
1406 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1407 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_sec);
1408 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, tv.tv_usec * 4294);
1409 	*vpp = vp;
1410 	return (0);
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * Allocate a new inode.
1415  */
1416 int
1417 ext2fs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
1418 		struct componentname *cnp)
1419 {
1420 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
1421 	struct vnode *tvp;
1422 	int error, ismember = 0;
1423 
1424 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
1425 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1426 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
1427 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
1428 #endif
1429 	*vpp = NULL;
1430 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
1431 		mode |= IFREG;
1432 
1433 	if ((error = ext2fs_valloc(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
1434 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1435 		vput(dvp);
1436 		return (error);
1437 	}
1438 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
1439 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
1440 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cnp->cn_cred);
1441 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1442 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
1443 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
1444 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
1445 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) && (kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cnp->cn_cred,
1446 	    ip->i_e2fs_gid, &ismember) != 0 || !ismember) &&
1447 	    kauth_authorize_generic(cnp->cn_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL))
1448 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
1452 	 */
1453 	if ((error = ext2fs_update(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
1454 		goto bad;
1455 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
1456 	if (error != 0)
1457 		goto bad;
1458 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
1459 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1460 	vput(dvp);
1461 	*vpp = tvp;
1462 	return (0);
1463 
1464 bad:
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
1467 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
1468 	 */
1469 	tvp->v_type = VNON;	/* Stop explosion if VBLK */
1470 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
1471 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1472 	vput(tvp);
1473 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1474 	vput(dvp);
1475 	return (error);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
1480  */
1481 int
1482 ext2fs_reclaim(void *v)
1483 {
1484 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
1485 		struct vnode *a_vp;
1486 	} */ *ap = v;
1487 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
1488 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
1489 	int error;
1490 
1491 	if ((error = ufs_reclaim(vp)) != 0)
1492 		return (error);
1493 	if (ip->i_din.e2fs_din != NULL)
1494 		pool_put(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1495 	genfs_node_destroy(vp);
1496 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
1497 	vp->v_data = NULL;
1498 	return (0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
1502 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
1503 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
1504 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1505 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
1506 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
1507 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
1508 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
1509 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
1510 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1511 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1512 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1513 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
1514 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
1515 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
1516 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
1517 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1518 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
1519 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, genfs_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1520 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
1521 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
1522 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1523 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
1524 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
1525 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
1526 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
1527 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1528 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1529 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
1530 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
1531 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
1532 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
1533 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1534 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1535 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1536 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1537 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
1538 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
1539 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1540 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1541 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1542 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
1543 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1544 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },		/* getpages */
1545 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
1546 	{ NULL, NULL }
1547 };
1548 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
1549 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
1550 
1551 int (**ext2fs_specop_p)(void *);
1552 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
1553 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1554 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
1555 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
1556 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
1557 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
1558 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
1559 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1560 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1561 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1562 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
1563 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
1564 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
1565 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1566 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1567 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
1568 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1569 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
1570 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
1571 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1572 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
1573 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
1574 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
1575 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
1576 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1577 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1578 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
1579 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
1580 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
1581 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
1582 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1583 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1584 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1585 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1586 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
1587 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
1588 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1589 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1590 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1591 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
1592 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1593 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
1594 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
1595 	{ NULL, NULL }
1596 };
1597 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
1598 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
1599 
1600 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p)(void *);
1601 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
1602 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
1603 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
1604 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
1605 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
1606 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
1607 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
1608 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
1609 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
1610 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
1611 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
1612 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
1613 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
1614 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
1615 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
1616 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
1617 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fifo_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
1618 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
1619 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
1620 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
1621 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
1622 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
1623 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
1624 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
1625 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
1626 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
1627 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
1628 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
1629 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
1630 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
1631 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
1632 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
1633 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
1634 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
1635 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
1636 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
1637 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
1638 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
1639 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
1640 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
1641 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
1642 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fifo_putpages }, 		/* putpages */
1643 	{ NULL, NULL }
1644 };
1645 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
1646 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
1647