xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision bf1e9b32e27832f0c493206710fb8b58a980838a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.86 2005/06/28 09:30:38 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
64  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.86 2005/06/28 09:30:38 yamt Exp $");
69 
70 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
71 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
77 #include <sys/namei.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/file.h>
87 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
89 #include <sys/errno.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/pool.h>
92 #include <sys/lock.h>
93 #include <sys/conf.h>
94 
95 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
96 
97 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
99 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
100 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
101 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
102 
103 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
104 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
105 
106 extern struct lock ufs_hashlock;
107 
108 int ext2fs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
109 static int ext2fs_checksb __P((struct ext2fs *, int));
110 
111 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
112 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
113 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
114 
115 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
116 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
117 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
118 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
119 	NULL,
120 };
121 
122 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
123 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
124 	ext2fs_mount,
125 	ufs_start,
126 	ext2fs_unmount,
127 	ufs_root,
128 	ufs_quotactl,
129 	ext2fs_statvfs,
130 	ext2fs_sync,
131 	ext2fs_vget,
132 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
133 	ext2fs_vptofh,
134 	ext2fs_init,
135 	ext2fs_reinit,
136 	ext2fs_done,
137 	NULL,
138 	ext2fs_mountroot,
139 	ufs_check_export,
140 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
141 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
142 	ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs,
143 };
144 VFS_ATTACH(ext2fs_vfsops);
145 
146 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
147 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
148 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
149 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
154  */
155 POOL_INIT(ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0, "ext2fsinopl",
156     &pool_allocator_nointr);
157 POOL_INIT(ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
158     "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
159 
160 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
161 
162 void
163 ext2fs_init()
164 {
165 #ifdef _LKM
166 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
167 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
168 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
169 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
170 #endif
171 	ufs_init();
172 }
173 
174 void
175 ext2fs_reinit()
176 {
177 	ufs_reinit();
178 }
179 
180 void
181 ext2fs_done()
182 {
183 	ufs_done();
184 #ifdef _LKM
185 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
186 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
192  *
193  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
194  */
195 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
196 
197 int
198 ext2fs_mountroot()
199 {
200 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
201 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
202 	struct mount *mp;
203 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
204 	struct ufsmount *ump;
205 	int error;
206 
207 	if (root_device->dv_class != DV_DISK)
208 		return (ENODEV);
209 
210 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
211 		vrele(rootvp);
212 		return (error);
213 	}
214 
215 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p)) != 0) {
216 		mp->mnt_op->vfs_refcount--;
217 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
218 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
219 		return (error);
220 	}
221 	simple_lock(&mountlist_slock);
222 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
223 	simple_unlock(&mountlist_slock);
224 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
225 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
226 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
227 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
228 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
229 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
230 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
231 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
232 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
233 	}
234 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
235 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
236 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
237 	return (0);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * VFS Operations.
242  *
243  * mount system call
244  */
245 int
246 ext2fs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
247 	struct mount *mp;
248 	const char *path;
249 	void * data;
250 	struct nameidata *ndp;
251 	struct proc *p;
252 {
253 	struct vnode *devvp;
254 	struct ufs_args args;
255 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
256 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
257 	size_t size;
258 	int error, flags, update;
259 	mode_t accessmode;
260 
261 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
262 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
263 		if (ump == NULL)
264 			return EIO;
265 		args.fspec = NULL;
266 		vfs_showexport(mp, &args.export, &ump->um_export);
267 		return copyout(&args, data, sizeof(args));
268 	}
269 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
270 	if (error)
271 		return (error);
272 
273 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
274 
275 	/* Check arguments */
276 	if (args.fspec != NULL) {
277 		/*
278 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
279 		 */
280 		NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
281 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
282 			return (error);
283 		devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
284 
285 		if (!update) {
286 			/*
287 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
288 			 */
289 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
290 				error = ENOTBLK;
291 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
292 				error = ENXIO;
293 		} else {
294 		        /*
295 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
296 			 * used for our initial mount
297 			 */
298 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
299 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
300 				error = EINVAL;
301 		}
302 	} else {
303 		if (!update) {
304 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
305 			return (EINVAL);
306 		} else {
307 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
308 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
309 			vref(devvp);
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
315 	 * permissions on the device.
316 	 */
317 	if (error == 0 && p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
318 		accessmode = VREAD;
319 		if (update ?
320 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
321 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
322 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
323 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
324 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p);
325 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
326 	}
327 
328 	if (error) {
329 		vrele(devvp);
330 		return (error);
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!update) {
334 		int xflags;
335 
336 		/*
337 		 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
338 		 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
339 		 * (except for root, which might share swap device for
340 		 * miniroot).
341 		 */
342 		error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
343 		if (error)
344 			goto fail;
345 		if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp) {
346 			error = EBUSY;
347 			goto fail;
348 		}
349 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
350 			xflags = FREAD;
351 		else
352 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
353 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED, p);
354 		if (error)
355 			goto fail;
356 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p);
357 		if (error) {
358 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
359 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED, p);
360 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
361 			goto fail;
362 		}
363 
364 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
365 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
366 	} else {
367 		/*
368 		 * Update the mount.
369 		 */
370 
371 		/*
372 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
373 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
374 		 * namei(), above.
375 		 */
376 		vrele(devvp);
377 
378 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
379 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
380 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
381 			/*
382 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
383 			 */
384 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
385 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
386 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
387 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
388 			if (error == 0 &&
389 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
390 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
391 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
392 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
393 			}
394 			if (error)
395 				return (error);
396 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
397 		}
398 
399 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
400 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
401 			if (error)
402 				return (error);
403 		}
404 
405 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
406 			/*
407 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
408 			 */
409 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
410 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
411 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
412 			else
413 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
414 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
415 		}
416 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
417 			/*
418 			 * Process export requests.
419 			 */
420 			return (vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export));
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec,
425 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp, p);
426 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
427 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
428 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
429 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
430 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
431 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
432 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
433 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
434 	}
435 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
436 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
437 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
438 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time.tv_sec;
439 		else
440 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
441 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
442 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
443 	}
444 	return (error);
445 
446 fail:
447 	vrele(devvp);
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
453  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
454  * be mounted read-only.
455  *
456  * Things to do to update the mount:
457  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
458  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
459  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
460  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
461  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
462  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
463  */
464 int
465 ext2fs_reload(mountp, cred, p)
466 	struct mount *mountp;
467 	struct ucred *cred;
468 	struct proc *p;
469 {
470 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
471 	struct inode *ip;
472 	struct buf *bp;
473 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
474 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
475 	struct partinfo dpart;
476 	int i, size, error;
477 	caddr_t cp;
478 
479 	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
480 		return (EINVAL);
481 	/*
482 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
483 	 */
484 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_devvp;
485 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
486 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
487 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
488 	if (error)
489 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
490 	/*
491 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
492 	 */
493 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
494 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
495 	else
496 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
497 	error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp);
498 	if (error) {
499 		brelse(bp);
500 		return (error);
501 	}
502 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
503 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
504 	if (error) {
505 		brelse(bp);
506 		return (error);
507 	}
508 
509 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_e2fs;
510 	/*
511 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
512 	 */
513 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
514 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
515 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
516 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
517 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
518 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
519 	fs->e2fs_bsize = 1024 << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
520 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
521 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
522 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
523 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
524 			fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
525 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE;
526 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg/fs->e2fs_ipb;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
530 	 */
531 
532 	for (i=0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
533 		error = bread(devvp ,
534 		    fsbtodb(fs, ((fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)? 0 : 1) + i + 1),
535 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
536 		if (error) {
537 			brelse(bp);
538 			return (error);
539 		}
540 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd*)bp->b_data,
541 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i* fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
542 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
543 		brelse(bp);
544 	}
545 
546 loop:
547 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
548 	for (vp = mountp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
549 		if (vp->v_mount != mountp) {
550 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
551 			goto loop;
552 		}
553 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
554 		/*
555 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
556 		 */
557 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
558 			goto loop;
559 		/*
560 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
561 		 */
562 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
563 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
564 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK))
565 			goto loop;
566 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
567 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
568 		/*
569 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
570 		 */
571 		ip = VTOI(vp);
572 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
573 				  (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
574 		if (error) {
575 			vput(vp);
576 			return (error);
577 		}
578 		cp = (caddr_t)bp->b_data +
579 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE);
580 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
581 		brelse(bp);
582 		vput(vp);
583 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
584 	}
585 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Common code for mount and mountroot
591  */
592 int
593 ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p)
594 	struct vnode *devvp;
595 	struct mount *mp;
596 	struct proc *p;
597 {
598 	struct ufsmount *ump;
599 	struct buf *bp;
600 	struct ext2fs *fs;
601 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
602 	dev_t dev;
603 	struct partinfo dpart;
604 	int error, i, size, ronly;
605 	struct ucred *cred;
606 
607 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
608 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
609 
610 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
611 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
612 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
613 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
614 	if (error)
615 		return (error);
616 
617 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
618 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
619 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
620 	else
621 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
622 
623 	bp = NULL;
624 	ump = NULL;
625 
626 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
627 	printf("sb size: %d ino size %d\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs),
628 	    EXT2_DINODE_SIZE);
629 #endif
630 	error = bread(devvp, (SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, cred, &bp);
631 	if (error)
632 		goto out;
633 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
634 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
635 	if (error)
636 		goto out;
637 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
638 	memset(ump, 0, sizeof *ump);
639 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
640 	ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
641 	memset(ump->um_e2fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
642 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
643 	brelse(bp);
644 	bp = NULL;
645 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
646 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
647 	if (ronly == 0) {
648 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
649 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
650 		else
651 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
652 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
653 	}
654 
655 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
656 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
657 		howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
658 		m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
659 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
660 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
661 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = 1024 << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
662 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
663 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
664 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
665 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg,
666 		m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
667 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE;
668 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg/m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
669 
670 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
671 		M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
672 	for (i=0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
673 		error = bread(devvp ,
674 		    fsbtodb(m_fs, ((m_fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)? 0 : 1) + i + 1),
675 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
676 		if (error) {
677 			free(m_fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
678 			goto out;
679 		}
680 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd*)bp->b_data,
681 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
682 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
683 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
684 		brelse(bp);
685 		bp = NULL;
686 	}
687 
688 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
689 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
690 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
691 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
692 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MAXNAMLEN;
693 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
694 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
695 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
696 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
697 	ump->um_flags = 0;
698 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
699 	ump->um_dev = dev;
700 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
701 	ump->um_nindir = NINDIR(m_fs);
702 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
703 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
704 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
705 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
706 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
707 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((u_int64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
708 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
709 	return (0);
710 
711 out:
712 	if (bp)
713 		brelse(bp);
714 	if (ump) {
715 		free(ump->um_e2fs, M_UFSMNT);
716 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
717 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
718 	}
719 	return (error);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * unmount system call
724  */
725 int
726 ext2fs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
727 	struct mount *mp;
728 	int mntflags;
729 	struct proc *p;
730 {
731 	struct ufsmount *ump;
732 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
733 	int error, flags;
734 
735 	flags = 0;
736 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
737 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
738 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
739 		return (error);
740 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
741 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
742 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
743 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
744 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
745 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
746 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
747 	}
748 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
749 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
750 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
751 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
752 		NOCRED, p);
753 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
754 	free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
755 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
756 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
757 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
758 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
759 	return (error);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
764  */
765 int
766 ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
767 	struct mount *mp;
768 	int flags;
769 	struct proc *p;
770 {
771 	extern int doforce;
772 	int error;
773 
774 	if (!doforce)
775 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
776 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
777 	return (error);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Get file system statistics.
782  */
783 int
784 ext2fs_statvfs(mp, sbp, p)
785 	struct mount *mp;
786 	struct statvfs *sbp;
787 	struct proc *p;
788 {
789 	struct ufsmount *ump;
790 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
791 	u_int32_t overhead, overhead_per_group;
792 	int i, ngroups;
793 
794 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
795 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
796 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
797 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
801 	 */
802 	overhead_per_group = 1 /* block bitmap */ +
803 				 1 /* inode bitmap */ +
804 				 fs->e2fs_itpg;
805 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
806 		   fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
807 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
808 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
809 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
810 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
811 				ngroups++;
812 		}
813 	} else {
814 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
815 	}
816 	overhead += ngroups * (1 + fs->e2fs_ngdb);
817 
818 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
819 	sbp->f_frsize = 1024 << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
820 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
821 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
822 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
823 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
824 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
825 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
826 	else
827 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
828 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
829 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
830 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
831 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
832 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
838  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
839  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
840  *
841  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
842  */
843 int
844 ext2fs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
845 	struct mount *mp;
846 	int waitfor;
847 	struct ucred *cred;
848 	struct proc *p;
849 {
850 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
851 	struct inode *ip;
852 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
853 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
854 	int error, allerror = 0;
855 
856 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
857 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
858 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
859 		panic("update: rofs mod");
860 	}
861 	/*
862 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
863 	 */
864 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
865 loop:
866 	for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
867 		/*
868 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
869 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
870 		 */
871 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
872 			goto loop;
873 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
874 		nvp = LIST_NEXT(vp, v_mntvnodes);
875 		ip = VTOI(vp);
876 		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
877 		    ((ip->i_flag &
878 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
879 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
880 		     vp->v_uobj.uo_npages == 0))
881 		{
882 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
883 			continue;
884 		}
885 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
886 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK);
887 		if (error) {
888 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
889 			if (error == ENOENT)
890 				goto loop;
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
894 			error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
895 		else
896 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
897 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0, p);
898 		if (error)
899 			allerror = error;
900 		vput(vp);
901 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
902 	}
903 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
904 	/*
905 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
906 	 */
907 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
908 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
909 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
910 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0, p)) != 0)
911 			allerror = error;
912 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
913 	}
914 	/*
915 	 * Write back modified superblock.
916 	 */
917 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
918 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
919 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time.tv_sec;
920 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
921 			allerror = error;
922 	}
923 	return (allerror);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
928  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
929  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
930  * done by the calling routine.
931  */
932 int
933 ext2fs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
934 	struct mount *mp;
935 	ino_t ino;
936 	struct vnode **vpp;
937 {
938 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
939 	struct inode *ip;
940 	struct ufsmount *ump;
941 	struct buf *bp;
942 	struct vnode *vp;
943 	dev_t dev;
944 	int error;
945 	caddr_t cp;
946 
947 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
948 	dev = ump->um_dev;
949 
950 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
951 		return (0);
952 
953 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
954 	if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
955 		*vpp = NULL;
956 		return (error);
957 	}
958 
959 	do {
960 		if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL) {
961 			ungetnewvnode(vp);
962 			return (0);
963 		}
964 	} while (lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_SLEEPFAIL, 0));
965 
966 	vp->v_flag |= VLOCKSWORK;
967 
968 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
969 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
970 	vp->v_data = ip;
971 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
972 	ip->i_ump = ump;
973 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
974 	ip->i_dev = dev;
975 	ip->i_number = ino;
976 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
977 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
981 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
982 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
983 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
984 	 */
985 
986 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
987 	lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
988 
989 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
990 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
991 			  (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
992 	if (error) {
993 
994 		/*
995 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
996 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
997 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
998 		 * list by vput().
999 		 */
1000 
1001 		vput(vp);
1002 		brelse(bp);
1003 		*vpp = NULL;
1004 		return (error);
1005 	}
1006 	cp = (caddr_t)bp->b_data +
1007 	    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE);
1008 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1009 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1010 	brelse(bp);
1011 
1012 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1013 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1014 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = ip->i_e2fs_nblock = 0;
1015 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1016 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1021 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1022 	 */
1023 
1024 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1025 	if (error) {
1026 		vput(vp);
1027 		*vpp = NULL;
1028 		return (error);
1029 	}
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
1035 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1036 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1040 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1041 	 */
1042 
1043 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1044 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time.tv_sec)
1045 			ext2gennumber = time.tv_sec;
1046 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1047 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1048 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1049 	}
1050 	vp->v_size = ext2fs_size(ip);
1051 	*vpp = vp;
1052 	return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * File handle to vnode
1057  *
1058  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1059  * - check that the inode number is valid
1060  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1061  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1062  */
1063 int
1064 ext2fs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1065 	struct mount *mp;
1066 	struct fid *fhp;
1067 	struct vnode **vpp;
1068 {
1069 	struct inode *ip;
1070 	struct vnode *nvp;
1071 	int error;
1072 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1073 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1074 
1075 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1076 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1077 	if ((ufhp->ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufhp->ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1078 		ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1079 		return (ESTALE);
1080 
1081 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1082 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1083 		return (error);
1084 	}
1085 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1086 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1087 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen) {
1088 		vput(nvp);
1089 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1090 		return (ESTALE);
1091 	}
1092 	*vpp = nvp;
1093 	return (0);
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1098  */
1099 /* ARGSUSED */
1100 int
1101 ext2fs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1102 	struct vnode *vp;
1103 	struct fid *fhp;
1104 {
1105 	struct inode *ip;
1106 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1107 
1108 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1109 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1110 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1111 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1112 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1113 	return (0);
1114 }
1115 
1116 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vfs_ext2fs_setup, "sysctl vfs.ext2fs subtree setup")
1117 {
1118 
1119 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1120 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1121 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
1122 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1123 		       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
1124 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1125 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1126 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
1127 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
1128 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1129 		       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
1130 	/*
1131 	 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
1132 	 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
1133 	 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
1134 	 */
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1139  */
1140 int
1141 ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1142 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1143 	int waitfor;
1144 {
1145 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1146 	struct buf *bp;
1147 	int error = 0;
1148 
1149 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1150 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1151 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1152 		error = bwrite(bp);
1153 	else
1154 		bawrite(bp);
1155 	return (error);
1156 }
1157 
1158 int
1159 ext2fs_cgupdate(mp, waitfor)
1160 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1161 	int waitfor;
1162 {
1163 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1164 	struct buf *bp;
1165 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1166 
1167 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1168 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1169 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ((fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
1170 			fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1171 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[i* fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1172 				(struct ext2_gd*)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1173 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1174 			error = bwrite(bp);
1175 		else
1176 			bawrite(bp);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (!allerror && error)
1180 		allerror = error;
1181 	return (allerror);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int
1185 ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly)
1186 	struct ext2fs *fs;
1187 	int ronly;
1188 {
1189 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1190 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1191 	}
1192 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1193 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1194 		printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1195 					fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1196 #endif
1197 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1198 	}
1199 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1200 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1201 		printf("Ext2 fs: bad block size: %d (expected <=2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1202 			fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1203 #endif
1204 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1205 	}
1206 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1207 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO ||
1208 		    fs2h16(fs->e2fs_inode_size) != EXT2_DINODE_SIZE) {
1209 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported inode size\n");
1210 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1211 		}
1212 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) &
1213 		    ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1214 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported optional feature\n");
1215 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1216 		}
1217 		if (!ronly && fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) &
1218 		    ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1219 			return (EROFS);      /* XXX needs translation */
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	return (0);
1223 }
1224