xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision 7f21db1c0118155e0dd40b75182e30c589d9f63e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.155 2010/01/31 10:37:57 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
59  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.155 2010/01/31 10:37:57 mlelstv Exp $");
64 
65 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
66 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/namei.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/buf.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/conf.h>
89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
90 #include <sys/module.h>
91 
92 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
94 
95 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
99 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
100 
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
102 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
103 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
104 
105 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ext2fs, "ffs");
106 
107 int ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
108 static int ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *, int);
109 
110 static struct sysctllog *ext2fs_sysctl_log;
111 
112 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
113 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
114 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
115 
116 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
117 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
118 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
119 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
120 	NULL,
121 };
122 
123 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
124 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
125 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
126 	ext2fs_mount,
127 	ufs_start,
128 	ext2fs_unmount,
129 	ufs_root,
130 	ufs_quotactl,
131 	ext2fs_statvfs,
132 	ext2fs_sync,
133 	ext2fs_vget,
134 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
135 	ext2fs_vptofh,
136 	ext2fs_init,
137 	ext2fs_reinit,
138 	ext2fs_done,
139 	ext2fs_mountroot,
140 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
141 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
142 	(void *)eopnotsupp,	/* vfs_suspendctl */
143 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
144 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
145 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
146 	ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs,
147 	0,
148 	{ NULL, NULL },
149 };
150 
151 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
152 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
153 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
154 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
155 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
156 };
157 
158 static const struct ufs_ops ext2fs_ufsops = {
159 	.uo_itimes = ext2fs_itimes,
160 	.uo_update = ext2fs_update,
161 	.uo_vfree = ext2fs_vfree,
162 	.uo_unmark_vnode = (void (*)(vnode_t *))nullop,
163 };
164 
165 /* Fill in the inode uid/gid from ext2 halves.  */
166 void
167 ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *ip)
168 {
169 
170 	ip->i_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
171 	ip->i_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
172 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
173 		ip->i_gid |= ip->i_e2fs_gid_high << 16;
174 		ip->i_uid |= ip->i_e2fs_uid_high << 16;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 ext2fs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
180 {
181 	int error;
182 
183 	switch (cmd) {
184 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
185 		error = vfs_attach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
186 		if (error != 0)
187 			break;
188 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
189 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
190 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
191 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
192 			       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
193 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
194 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
195 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
196 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
197 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
198 			       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
199 		/*
200 		 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
201 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
202 		 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
203 		 */
204 		break;
205 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
206 		error = vfs_detach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
207 		if (error != 0)
208 			break;
209 		sysctl_teardown(&ext2fs_sysctl_log);
210 		break;
211 	default:
212 		error = ENOTTY;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 
216 	return (error);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
221  */
222 struct pool ext2fs_inode_pool;
223 struct pool ext2fs_dinode_pool;
224 
225 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
226 
227 void
228 ext2fs_init(void)
229 {
230 
231 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
232 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
233 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
234 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
235 	ufs_init();
236 }
237 
238 void
239 ext2fs_reinit(void)
240 {
241 	ufs_reinit();
242 }
243 
244 void
245 ext2fs_done(void)
246 {
247 
248 	ufs_done();
249 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
250 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
255  *
256  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
257  */
258 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
259 
260 int
261 ext2fs_mountroot(void)
262 {
263 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
264 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
265 	struct mount *mp;
266 	struct ufsmount *ump;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
270 		return (ENODEV);
271 
272 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
273 		vrele(rootvp);
274 		return (error);
275 	}
276 
277 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp)) != 0) {
278 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
279 		vfs_destroy(mp);
280 		return (error);
281 	}
282 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
283 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
284 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
285 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
286 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
287 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
288 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
289 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
290 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
291 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
292 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
293 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
294 	}
295 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
296 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
297 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * VFS Operations.
303  *
304  * mount system call
305  */
306 int
307 ext2fs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
308 {
309 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
310 	struct vnode *devvp;
311 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
312 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
313 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
314 	size_t size;
315 	int error = 0, flags, update;
316 	mode_t accessmode;
317 
318 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
319 		return EINVAL;
320 
321 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
322 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
323 		if (ump == NULL)
324 			return EIO;
325 		memset(args, 0, sizeof *args);
326 		args->fspec = NULL;
327 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
332 
333 	/* Check arguments */
334 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
337 		 */
338 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
339 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
340 		if (error != 0)
341 			return (error);
342 
343 		if (!update) {
344 			/*
345 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
346 			 */
347 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
348 				error = ENOTBLK;
349 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
350 				error = ENXIO;
351 		} else {
352 		        /*
353 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
354 			 * used for our initial mount
355 			 */
356 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
357 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
358 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
359 					error = EINVAL;
360 				else {
361 					vrele(devvp);
362 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
363 					vref(devvp);
364 				}
365 			}
366 		}
367 	} else {
368 		if (!update) {
369 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
370 			return (EINVAL);
371 		} else {
372 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
373 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
374 			vref(devvp);
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
380 	 * permissions on the device.
381 	 *
382 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
383 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
384 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
385 	 */
386 	if (error == 0) {
387 		accessmode = VREAD;
388 		if (update ?
389 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
390 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
391 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
392 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
393 		error = genfs_can_mount(devvp, accessmode, l->l_cred);
394 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (error) {
398 		vrele(devvp);
399 		return (error);
400 	}
401 
402 	if (!update) {
403 		int xflags;
404 
405 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
406 			xflags = FREAD;
407 		else
408 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
409 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
410 		if (error)
411 			goto fail;
412 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp);
413 		if (error) {
414 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
415 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
416 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
417 			goto fail;
418 		}
419 
420 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
421 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
422 	} else {
423 		/*
424 		 * Update the mount.
425 		 */
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
429 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
430 		 * namei(), above.
431 		 */
432 		vrele(devvp);
433 
434 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
435 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
436 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
437 			/*
438 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
439 			 */
440 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
441 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
442 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
443 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
444 			if (error == 0 &&
445 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
446 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
447 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
448 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
449 			}
450 			if (error)
451 				return (error);
452 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
453 		}
454 
455 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
456 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
457 			if (error)
458 				return (error);
459 		}
460 
461 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
462 			/*
463 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
464 			 */
465 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
466 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
467 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
468 			else
469 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
470 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
471 		}
472 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
473 			return 0;
474 	}
475 
476 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
477 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
478 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
479 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
480 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
481 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
482 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
483 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
484 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
485 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
486 	}
487 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
488 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
489 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
490 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
491 		else
492 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
493 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
494 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
495 	}
496 	return (error);
497 
498 fail:
499 	vrele(devvp);
500 	return (error);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
505  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
506  * be mounted read-only.
507  *
508  * Things to do to update the mount:
509  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
510  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
511  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
512  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
513  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
514  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
515  */
516 int
517 ext2fs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
518 {
519 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
520 	struct inode *ip;
521 	struct buf *bp;
522 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
523 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
524 	int i, error;
525 	uint64_t numsecs;
526 	unsigned secsize;
527 	void *cp;
528 	struct ufsmount *ump;
529 
530 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
531 		return (EINVAL);
532 
533 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
534 	/*
535 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
536 	 */
537 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
538 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
539 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
540 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
541 	if (error)
542 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
543 	/*
544 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
545 	 */
546 	error = getdisksize(devvp, &numsecs, &secsize);
547 	if (error) {
548 		brelse(bp, 0);
549 		return (error);
550 	}
551 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
552 	if (error) {
553 		brelse(bp, 0);
554 		return (error);
555 	}
556 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
557 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
558 	if (error) {
559 		brelse(bp, 0);
560 		return (error);
561 	}
562 
563 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
564 	/*
565 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
566 	 */
567 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
568 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
569 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
570 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
571 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
572 	fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
573 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
574 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
575 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
576 	fs->e2fs_ngdb =
577 	    howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg, fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
578 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs);
579 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
580 	brelse(bp, 0);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
584 	 */
585 
586 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
587 		error = bread(devvp ,
588 		    fsbtodb(fs, fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
589 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
590 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
591 		if (error) {
592 			brelse(bp, 0);
593 			return (error);
594 		}
595 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
596 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
597 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
598 		brelse(bp, 0);
599 	}
600 
601 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
602 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mp)) == NULL)
603 		return ENOMEM;
604 	/*
605 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
606 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
607 	 */
608 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
609 loop:
610 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
611 		vmark(mvp, vp);
612 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
613 			continue;
614 		/*
615 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
616 		 */
617 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock, l)) {
618 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
619 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
620 			goto loop;
621 		}
622 		/*
623 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
624 		 */
625 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
626 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
627 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK)) {
628 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
629 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
630 			goto loop;
631 		}
632 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
633 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
634 		/*
635 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
636 		 */
637 		ip = VTOI(vp);
638 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
639 		    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
640 		if (error) {
641 			vput(vp);
642 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
643 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
644 			break;
645 		}
646 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
647 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
648 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
649 		ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
650 		brelse(bp, 0);
651 		vput(vp);
652 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
653 	}
654 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
655 	vnfree(mvp);
656 	return (error);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Common code for mount and mountroot
661  */
662 int
663 ext2fs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
664 {
665 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
666 	struct ufsmount *ump;
667 	struct buf *bp;
668 	struct ext2fs *fs;
669 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
670 	dev_t dev;
671 	int error, i, ronly;
672 	uint64_t numsecs;
673 	unsigned secsize;
674 	kauth_cred_t cred;
675 	struct proc *p;
676 
677 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
678 	p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
679 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
680 
681 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
682 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
683 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
684 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
685 	if (error)
686 		return (error);
687 
688 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
689 	error = getdisksize(devvp, &numsecs, &secsize);
690 	if (error)
691 		return (error);
692 
693 	bp = NULL;
694 	ump = NULL;
695 
696 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
697 	printf("ext2 sb size: %d\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs));
698 #endif
699 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
700 	if (error)
701 		goto out;
702 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
703 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
704 	if (error)
705 		goto out;
706 	ump = malloc(sizeof(*ump), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
707 	memset(ump, 0, sizeof(*ump));
708 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
709 	ump->um_ops = &ext2fs_ufsops;
710 	ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
711 	memset(ump->um_e2fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
712 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
713 	brelse(bp, 0);
714 	bp = NULL;
715 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
716 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
717 
718 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
719 	printf("ext2 ino size %d\n", EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs));
720 #endif
721 	if (ronly == 0) {
722 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
723 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
724 		else
725 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
726 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
727 	}
728 
729 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
730 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
731 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
732 	    m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
733 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
734 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
735 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
736 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
737 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
738 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb =
739 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg, m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
740 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs);
741 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
742 
743 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
744 	    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
745 	for (i = 0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
746 		error = bread(devvp ,
747 		    fsbtodb(m_fs, m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
748 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
749 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
750 		if (error) {
751 			free(m_fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
752 			goto out;
753 		}
754 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
755 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
756 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
757 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
758 		brelse(bp, 0);
759 		bp = NULL;
760 	}
761 
762 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
763 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
764 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
765 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
766 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN;
767 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
768 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
769 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
770 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
771 	ump->um_flags = 0;
772 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
773 	ump->um_dev = dev;
774 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
775 	ump->um_nindir = NINDIR(m_fs);
776 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
777 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
778 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
779 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
780 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
781 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
782 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
783 	return (0);
784 
785 out:
786 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
787 	brelse(bp, 0);
788 	if (ump) {
789 		free(ump->um_e2fs, M_UFSMNT);
790 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
791 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
792 	}
793 	return (error);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * unmount system call
798  */
799 int
800 ext2fs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
801 {
802 	struct ufsmount *ump;
803 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
804 	int error, flags;
805 
806 	flags = 0;
807 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
808 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
809 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
810 		return (error);
811 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
812 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
813 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
814 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
815 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
816 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
817 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
818 	}
819 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
820 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
821 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
822 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
823 	    NOCRED);
824 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
825 	free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
826 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
827 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
828 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
829 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
830 	return (error);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
835  */
836 int
837 ext2fs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
838 {
839 	extern int doforce;
840 	int error;
841 
842 	if (!doforce)
843 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
844 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
845 	return (error);
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Get file system statistics.
850  */
851 int
852 ext2fs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
853 {
854 	struct ufsmount *ump;
855 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
856 	uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
857 	int i, ngroups;
858 
859 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
860 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
861 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
862 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
866 	 */
867 	overhead_per_group =
868 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
869 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
870 	    fs->e2fs_itpg;
871 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
872 	    fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
873 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
874 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
875 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
876 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
877 				ngroups++;
878 		}
879 	} else {
880 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
881 	}
882 	ngdb = fs->e2fs_ngdb;
883 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
884 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
885 		ngdb += fs->e2fs.e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
886 	overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
887 
888 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
889 	sbp->f_frsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
890 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
891 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
892 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
893 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
894 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
895 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
896 	else
897 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
898 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
899 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
900 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
901 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
902 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
903 	return (0);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
908  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
909  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
910  *
911  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
912  */
913 int
914 ext2fs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
915 {
916 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
917 	struct inode *ip;
918 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
919 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
920 	int error, allerror = 0;
921 
922 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
923 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
924 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
925 		panic("update: rofs mod");
926 	}
927 
928 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
929 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mp)) == NULL)
930 		return (ENOMEM);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
934 	 */
935 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
936 loop:
937 	/*
938 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
939 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
940 	 */
941 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
942 		vmark(mvp, vp);
943 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
944 			continue;
945 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
946 		ip = VTOI(vp);
947 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK|VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
948 		    vp->v_type == VNON ||
949 		    ((ip->i_flag &
950 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
951 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
952 		     UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))
953 		{
954 			mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
955 			continue;
956 		}
957 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
958 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK);
959 		if (error) {
960 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
961 			if (error == ENOENT) {
962 				mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
963 				(void)vunmark(mvp);
964 				goto loop;
965 			}
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
969 			error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
970 		else
971 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
972 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
973 		if (error)
974 			allerror = error;
975 		vput(vp);
976 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
977 	}
978 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
979 	vnfree(mvp);
980 	/*
981 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
982 	 */
983 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
984 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
985 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
986 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
987 			allerror = error;
988 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
989 	}
990 	/*
991 	 * Write back modified superblock.
992 	 */
993 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
994 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
995 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
996 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
997 			allerror = error;
998 	}
999 	return (allerror);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1004  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1005  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1006  * done by the calling routine.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 ext2fs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1010 {
1011 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1012 	struct inode *ip;
1013 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1014 	struct buf *bp;
1015 	struct vnode *vp;
1016 	dev_t dev;
1017 	int error;
1018 	void *cp;
1019 
1020 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1021 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1022 retry:
1023 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
1024 		return (0);
1025 
1026 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1027 	if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1028 		*vpp = NULL;
1029 		return (error);
1030 	}
1031 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1032 
1033 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
1034 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0)) != NULL) {
1035 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1036 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
1037 		pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, ip);
1038 		goto retry;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
1042 
1043 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
1044 	vp->v_data = ip;
1045 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1046 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1047 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1048 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1049 	ip->i_number = ino;
1050 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
1051 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
1052 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1056 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1057 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1058 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1062 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1063 
1064 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1065 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1066 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1067 	if (error) {
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1071 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1072 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1073 		 * list by vput().
1074 		 */
1075 
1076 		vput(vp);
1077 		brelse(bp, 0);
1078 		*vpp = NULL;
1079 		return (error);
1080 	}
1081 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
1082 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1083 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1084 	ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
1085 	brelse(bp, 0);
1086 
1087 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1088 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1089 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = ip->i_e2fs_nblock = 0;
1090 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1091 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1096 	 */
1097 
1098 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1099 	if (error) {
1100 		vput(vp);
1101 		*vpp = NULL;
1102 		return (error);
1103 	}
1104 	/*
1105 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1106 	 */
1107 
1108 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1109 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1113 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1114 	 */
1115 
1116 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1117 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time_second)
1118 			ext2gennumber = time_second;
1119 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1120 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1121 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1122 	}
1123 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1124 	*vpp = vp;
1125 	return (0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * File handle to vnode
1130  *
1131  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1132  * - check that the inode number is valid
1133  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1134  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1135  */
1136 int
1137 ext2fs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1138 {
1139 	struct inode *ip;
1140 	struct vnode *nvp;
1141 	int error;
1142 	struct ufid ufh;
1143 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1144 
1145 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
1146 		return EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(struct ufid));
1149 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1150 	if ((ufh.ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufh.ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1151 		ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1152 		return (ESTALE);
1153 
1154 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufh.ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1155 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1156 		return (error);
1157 	}
1158 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1159 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1160 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufh.ufid_gen) {
1161 		vput(nvp);
1162 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1163 		return (ESTALE);
1164 	}
1165 	*vpp = nvp;
1166 	return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1171  */
1172 /* ARGSUSED */
1173 int
1174 ext2fs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
1175 {
1176 	struct inode *ip;
1177 	struct ufid ufh;
1178 
1179 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
1180 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1181 		return E2BIG;
1182 	}
1183 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1184 
1185 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1186 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
1187 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1188 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1189 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1190 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
1191 	return (0);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1196  */
1197 int
1198 ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1199 {
1200 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1201 	struct buf *bp;
1202 	int error = 0;
1203 
1204 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1205 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1206 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1207 		error = bwrite(bp);
1208 	else
1209 		bawrite(bp);
1210 	return (error);
1211 }
1212 
1213 int
1214 ext2fs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1215 {
1216 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1217 	struct buf *bp;
1218 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1219 
1220 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1221 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1222 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
1223 		    fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
1224 		    1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1225 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
1226 		    i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1227 		    (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1228 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1229 			error = bwrite(bp);
1230 		else
1231 			bawrite(bp);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (!allerror && error)
1235 		allerror = error;
1236 	return (allerror);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int
1240 ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *fs, int ronly)
1241 {
1242 
1243 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1244 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1245 	}
1246 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1247 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1248 		printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1249 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1250 #endif
1251 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1252 	}
1253 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1255 		printf("Ext2 fs: bad block size: %d "
1256 		    "(expected <= 2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1257 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1258 #endif
1259 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1260 	}
1261 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1262 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
1263 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported first inode position\n");
1264 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1265 		}
1266 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) &
1267 		    ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1268 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported optional feature\n");
1269 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1270 		}
1271 		if (!ronly && fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) &
1272 		    ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1273 			return (EROFS);      /* XXX needs translation */
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 	return (0);
1277 }
1278