xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision 7788a0781fe6ff2cce37368b4578a7ade0850cb1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.171 2013/06/23 02:06:05 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
59  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.171 2013/06/23 02:06:05 dholland Exp $");
64 
65 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
66 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/namei.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/buf.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/conf.h>
89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
90 #include <sys/module.h>
91 
92 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
94 
95 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
99 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
100 
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
102 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
103 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
104 
105 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ext2fs, "ffs");
106 
107 int ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
108 static int ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *, int);
109 
110 static struct sysctllog *ext2fs_sysctl_log;
111 
112 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
113 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
114 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
115 
116 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
117 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
118 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
119 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
120 	NULL,
121 };
122 
123 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
124 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
125 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
126 	ext2fs_mount,
127 	ufs_start,
128 	ext2fs_unmount,
129 	ufs_root,
130 	ufs_quotactl,
131 	ext2fs_statvfs,
132 	ext2fs_sync,
133 	ext2fs_vget,
134 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
135 	ext2fs_vptofh,
136 	ext2fs_init,
137 	ext2fs_reinit,
138 	ext2fs_done,
139 	ext2fs_mountroot,
140 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
141 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
142 	(void *)eopnotsupp,	/* vfs_suspendctl */
143 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
144 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
145 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
146 	ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs,
147 	0,
148 	{ NULL, NULL },
149 };
150 
151 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
152 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
153 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
154 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
155 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
156 };
157 
158 static const struct ufs_ops ext2fs_ufsops = {
159 	.uo_itimes = ext2fs_itimes,
160 	.uo_update = ext2fs_update,
161 	.uo_vfree = ext2fs_vfree,
162 	.uo_unmark_vnode = (void (*)(vnode_t *))nullop,
163 };
164 
165 /* Fill in the inode uid/gid from ext2 halves.  */
166 void
167 ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *ip)
168 {
169 
170 	ip->i_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
171 	ip->i_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
172 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
173 		ip->i_gid |= ip->i_e2fs_gid_high << 16;
174 		ip->i_uid |= ip->i_e2fs_uid_high << 16;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 ext2fs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
180 {
181 	int error;
182 
183 	switch (cmd) {
184 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
185 		error = vfs_attach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
186 		if (error != 0)
187 			break;
188 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
189 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
190 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
191 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
192 			       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
193 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
194 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
195 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
196 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
197 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
198 			       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
199 		/*
200 		 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
201 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
202 		 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
203 		 */
204 		break;
205 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
206 		error = vfs_detach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
207 		if (error != 0)
208 			break;
209 		sysctl_teardown(&ext2fs_sysctl_log);
210 		break;
211 	default:
212 		error = ENOTTY;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 
216 	return (error);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
221  */
222 struct pool ext2fs_inode_pool;
223 struct pool ext2fs_dinode_pool;
224 
225 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
226 
227 void
228 ext2fs_init(void)
229 {
230 
231 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
232 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
233 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
234 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
235 	ufs_init();
236 }
237 
238 void
239 ext2fs_reinit(void)
240 {
241 	ufs_reinit();
242 }
243 
244 void
245 ext2fs_done(void)
246 {
247 
248 	ufs_done();
249 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
250 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
255  *
256  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
257  */
258 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
259 
260 int
261 ext2fs_mountroot(void)
262 {
263 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
264 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
265 	struct mount *mp;
266 	struct ufsmount *ump;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
270 		return (ENODEV);
271 
272 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
273 		vrele(rootvp);
274 		return (error);
275 	}
276 
277 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp)) != 0) {
278 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
279 		vfs_destroy(mp);
280 		return (error);
281 	}
282 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
283 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
284 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
285 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
286 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
287 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
288 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
289 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
290 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
291 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
292 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
293 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
294 	}
295 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
296 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
297 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * VFS Operations.
303  *
304  * mount system call
305  */
306 int
307 ext2fs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
308 {
309 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
310 	struct vnode *devvp;
311 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
312 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
313 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
314 	size_t size;
315 	int error = 0, flags, update;
316 	mode_t accessmode;
317 
318 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
319 		return EINVAL;
320 
321 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
322 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
323 		if (ump == NULL)
324 			return EIO;
325 		memset(args, 0, sizeof *args);
326 		args->fspec = NULL;
327 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
332 
333 	/* Check arguments */
334 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
337 		 */
338 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
339 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
340 		if (error != 0)
341 			return (error);
342 
343 		if (!update) {
344 			/*
345 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
346 			 */
347 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
348 				error = ENOTBLK;
349 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
350 				error = ENXIO;
351 		} else {
352 		        /*
353 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
354 			 * used for our initial mount
355 			 */
356 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
357 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
358 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
359 					error = EINVAL;
360 				else {
361 					vrele(devvp);
362 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
363 					vref(devvp);
364 				}
365 			}
366 		}
367 	} else {
368 		if (!update) {
369 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
370 			return (EINVAL);
371 		} else {
372 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
373 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
374 			vref(devvp);
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
380 	 * permissions on the device.
381 	 *
382 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
383 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
384 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
385 	 */
386 	if (error == 0) {
387 		accessmode = VREAD;
388 		if (update ?
389 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
390 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
391 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
392 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
393 		error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
394 		    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp,
395 		    KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
396 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
397 	}
398 
399 	if (error) {
400 		vrele(devvp);
401 		return (error);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (!update) {
405 		int xflags;
406 
407 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
408 			xflags = FREAD;
409 		else
410 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
411 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
412 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
413 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
414 		if (error)
415 			goto fail;
416 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp);
417 		if (error) {
418 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
419 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
420 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
421 			goto fail;
422 		}
423 
424 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
425 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
426 	} else {
427 		/*
428 		 * Update the mount.
429 		 */
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
433 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
434 		 * namei(), above.
435 		 */
436 		vrele(devvp);
437 
438 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
439 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
440 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
441 			/*
442 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
443 			 */
444 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
445 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
446 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
447 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
448 			if (error == 0 &&
449 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
450 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
451 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
452 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
453 			}
454 			if (error)
455 				return (error);
456 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
457 		}
458 
459 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
460 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
461 			if (error)
462 				return (error);
463 		}
464 
465 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
466 			/*
467 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
468 			 */
469 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
470 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
471 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
472 			else
473 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
474 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
475 		}
476 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
477 			return 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
481 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
482 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
483 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
484 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
485 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
486 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
487 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
488 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
489 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
490 	}
491 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
492 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
493 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
494 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
495 		else
496 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
497 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
498 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
499 	}
500 	return (error);
501 
502 fail:
503 	vrele(devvp);
504 	return (error);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
509  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
510  * be mounted read-only.
511  *
512  * Things to do to update the mount:
513  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
514  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
515  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
516  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
517  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
518  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
519  */
520 int
521 ext2fs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
522 {
523 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
524 	struct inode *ip;
525 	struct buf *bp;
526 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
527 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
528 	int i, error;
529 	void *cp;
530 	struct ufsmount *ump;
531 
532 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
533 		return (EINVAL);
534 
535 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
536 	/*
537 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
538 	 */
539 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
540 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
541 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
542 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
543 	if (error)
544 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
545 	/*
546 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
547 	 */
548 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
549 	if (error) {
550 		return (error);
551 	}
552 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
553 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
554 	if (error) {
555 		brelse(bp, 0);
556 		return (error);
557 	}
558 
559 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
560 	/*
561 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
562 	 */
563 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
564 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
565 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
566 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
567 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
568 	fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
569 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
570 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
571 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
572 	fs->e2fs_ngdb =
573 	    howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg, fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
574 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs);
575 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
576 	brelse(bp, 0);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
580 	 */
581 
582 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
583 		error = bread(devvp ,
584 		    EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
585 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
586 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
587 		if (error) {
588 			return (error);
589 		}
590 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
591 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
592 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
593 		brelse(bp, 0);
594 	}
595 
596 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
597 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
598 	/*
599 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
600 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
601 	 */
602 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
603 loop:
604 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
605 		vmark(mvp, vp);
606 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
607 			continue;
608 		/*
609 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
610 		 */
611 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock, l)) {
612 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
613 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
614 			goto loop;
615 		}
616 		/*
617 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
618 		 */
619 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
620 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
621 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) {
622 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
623 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
624 			goto loop;
625 		}
626 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
627 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
628 		/*
629 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
630 		 */
631 		ip = VTOI(vp);
632 		error = bread(devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
633 		    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
634 		if (error) {
635 			vput(vp);
636 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
637 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
638 			break;
639 		}
640 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
641 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
642 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
643 		ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
644 		brelse(bp, 0);
645 		vput(vp);
646 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
647 	}
648 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
649 	vnfree(mvp);
650 	return (error);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Common code for mount and mountroot
655  */
656 int
657 ext2fs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
658 {
659 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
660 	struct ufsmount *ump;
661 	struct buf *bp;
662 	struct ext2fs *fs;
663 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
664 	dev_t dev;
665 	int error, i, ronly;
666 	kauth_cred_t cred;
667 
668 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
669 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
670 
671 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
672 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
673 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
674 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
675 	if (error)
676 		return (error);
677 
678 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
679 
680 	bp = NULL;
681 	ump = NULL;
682 
683 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
684 	printf("ext2 sb size: %zu\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs));
685 #endif
686 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
687 	if (error)
688 		goto out;
689 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
690 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
691 	if (error)
692 		goto out;
693 	ump = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ump), KM_SLEEP);
694 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
695 	ump->um_ops = &ext2fs_ufsops;
696 	ump->um_e2fs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), KM_SLEEP);
697 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
698 	brelse(bp, 0);
699 	bp = NULL;
700 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
701 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
702 
703 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
704 	printf("ext2 ino size %zu\n", EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs));
705 #endif
706 	if (ronly == 0) {
707 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
708 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
709 		else
710 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
711 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
715 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
716 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
717 	    m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
718 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
719 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
720 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
721 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
722 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
723 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb =
724 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg, m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
725 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs);
726 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
727 
728 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = kmem_alloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize, KM_SLEEP);
729 	for (i = 0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
730 		error = bread(devvp ,
731 		    EXT2_FSBTODB(m_fs, m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
732 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
733 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
734 		if (error) {
735 			kmem_free(m_fs->e2fs_gd,
736 			    m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
737 			goto out;
738 		}
739 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
740 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
741 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
742 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
743 		brelse(bp, 0);
744 		bp = NULL;
745 	}
746 
747 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
748 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
749 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
750 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
751 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN;
752 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
753 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
754 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
755 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
756 	ump->um_flags = 0;
757 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
758 	ump->um_dev = dev;
759 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
760 	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_NINDIR(m_fs);
761 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(EXT2_NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
762 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
763 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
764 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
765 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
766 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
767 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
768 	return (0);
769 
770 out:
771 	if (bp != NULL)
772 		brelse(bp, 0);
773 	if (ump) {
774 		kmem_free(ump->um_e2fs, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
775 		kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
776 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
777 	}
778 	return (error);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * unmount system call
783  */
784 int
785 ext2fs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
786 {
787 	struct ufsmount *ump;
788 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
789 	int error, flags;
790 
791 	flags = 0;
792 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
793 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
794 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
795 		return (error);
796 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
797 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
798 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
799 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
800 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
801 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
802 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
803 	}
804 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
805 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
806 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
807 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
808 	    NOCRED);
809 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
810 	kmem_free(fs->e2fs_gd, fs->e2fs_ngdb * fs->e2fs_bsize);
811 	kmem_free(fs, sizeof(*fs));
812 	kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
813 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
814 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
815 	return (error);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
820  */
821 int
822 ext2fs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
823 {
824 	extern int doforce;
825 	int error;
826 
827 	if (!doforce)
828 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
829 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
830 	return (error);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Get file system statistics.
835  */
836 int
837 ext2fs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
838 {
839 	struct ufsmount *ump;
840 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
841 	uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
842 	int i, ngroups;
843 
844 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
845 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
846 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
847 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
851 	 */
852 	overhead_per_group =
853 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
854 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
855 	    fs->e2fs_itpg;
856 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
857 	    fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
858 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
859 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
860 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
861 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
862 				ngroups++;
863 		}
864 	} else {
865 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
866 	}
867 	ngdb = fs->e2fs_ngdb;
868 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
869 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
870 		ngdb += fs->e2fs.e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
871 	overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
872 
873 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
874 	sbp->f_frsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
875 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
876 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
877 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
878 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
879 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
880 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
881 	else
882 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
883 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
884 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
885 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
886 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
887 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
888 	return (0);
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
893  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
894  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
895  *
896  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
897  */
898 int
899 ext2fs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
900 {
901 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
902 	struct inode *ip;
903 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
904 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
905 	int error, allerror = 0;
906 
907 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
908 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
909 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
910 		panic("update: rofs mod");
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
914 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
918 	 */
919 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
920 loop:
921 	/*
922 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
923 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
924 	 */
925 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
926 		vmark(mvp, vp);
927 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
928 			continue;
929 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
930 		ip = VTOI(vp);
931 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK|VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
932 		    vp->v_type == VNON ||
933 		    ((ip->i_flag &
934 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
935 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
936 		     UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))
937 		{
938 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
939 			continue;
940 		}
941 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
942 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
943 		if (error) {
944 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
945 			if (error == ENOENT) {
946 				mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
947 				(void)vunmark(mvp);
948 				goto loop;
949 			}
950 			continue;
951 		}
952 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
953 			error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
954 		else
955 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
956 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
957 		if (error)
958 			allerror = error;
959 		vput(vp);
960 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
961 	}
962 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
963 	vnfree(mvp);
964 	/*
965 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
966 	 */
967 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
968 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
969 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
970 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
971 			allerror = error;
972 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
973 	}
974 	/*
975 	 * Write back modified superblock.
976 	 */
977 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
978 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
979 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
980 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
981 			allerror = error;
982 	}
983 	return (allerror);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
988  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
989  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
990  * done by the calling routine.
991  */
992 int
993 ext2fs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
994 {
995 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
996 	struct inode *ip;
997 	struct ufsmount *ump;
998 	struct buf *bp;
999 	struct vnode *vp;
1000 	dev_t dev;
1001 	int error;
1002 	void *cp;
1003 
1004 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1005 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1006 retry:
1007 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
1008 		return (0);
1009 
1010 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1011 	error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
1012 	if (error) {
1013 		*vpp = NULL;
1014 		return (error);
1015 	}
1016 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1017 
1018 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
1019 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0)) != NULL) {
1020 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1021 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
1022 		pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, ip);
1023 		goto retry;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
1027 
1028 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
1029 	vp->v_data = ip;
1030 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1031 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1032 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1033 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1034 	ip->i_number = ino;
1035 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
1036 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
1037 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1041 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1042 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1043 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1044 	 */
1045 
1046 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1047 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1048 
1049 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1050 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1051 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1052 	if (error) {
1053 
1054 		/*
1055 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1056 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1057 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1058 		 * list by vput().
1059 		 */
1060 
1061 		vput(vp);
1062 		*vpp = NULL;
1063 		return (error);
1064 	}
1065 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
1066 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1067 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1068 	ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
1069 	brelse(bp, 0);
1070 
1071 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1072 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1073 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = 0;
1074 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1075 		(void)ext2fs_setnblock(ip, 0);
1076 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1081 	 */
1082 
1083 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1084 	if (error) {
1085 		vput(vp);
1086 		*vpp = NULL;
1087 		return (error);
1088 	}
1089 	/*
1090 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1091 	 */
1092 
1093 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1094 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1098 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1099 	 */
1100 
1101 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1102 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time_second)
1103 			ext2gennumber = time_second;
1104 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1105 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1106 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1107 	}
1108 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1109 	*vpp = vp;
1110 	return (0);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * File handle to vnode
1115  *
1116  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1117  * - check that the inode number is valid
1118  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1119  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1120  */
1121 int
1122 ext2fs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1123 {
1124 	struct inode *ip;
1125 	struct vnode *nvp;
1126 	int error;
1127 	struct ufid ufh;
1128 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1129 
1130 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
1131 		return EINVAL;
1132 
1133 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(struct ufid));
1134 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1135 	if ((ufh.ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufh.ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1136 		ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1137 		return (ESTALE);
1138 
1139 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufh.ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1140 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1141 		return (error);
1142 	}
1143 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1144 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1145 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufh.ufid_gen) {
1146 		vput(nvp);
1147 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1148 		return (ESTALE);
1149 	}
1150 	*vpp = nvp;
1151 	return (0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1156  */
1157 /* ARGSUSED */
1158 int
1159 ext2fs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
1160 {
1161 	struct inode *ip;
1162 	struct ufid ufh;
1163 
1164 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
1165 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1166 		return E2BIG;
1167 	}
1168 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1169 
1170 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1171 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
1172 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1173 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1174 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1175 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
1176 	return (0);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1181  */
1182 int
1183 ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1184 {
1185 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1186 	struct buf *bp;
1187 	int error = 0;
1188 
1189 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1190 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1191 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1192 		error = bwrite(bp);
1193 	else
1194 		bawrite(bp);
1195 	return (error);
1196 }
1197 
1198 int
1199 ext2fs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1200 {
1201 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1202 	struct buf *bp;
1203 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1204 
1205 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1206 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1207 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs,
1208 		    fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
1209 		    1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1210 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
1211 		    i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1212 		    (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1213 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1214 			error = bwrite(bp);
1215 		else
1216 			bawrite(bp);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (!allerror && error)
1220 		allerror = error;
1221 	return (allerror);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *fs, int ronly)
1226 {
1227 	uint32_t u32;
1228 
1229 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1230 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1231 	}
1232 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1233 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1234 		printf("ext2fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1235 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1236 #endif
1237 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1238 	}
1239 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1240 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1241 		printf("ext2fs: bad block size: %d "
1242 		    "(expected <= 2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1243 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1244 #endif
1245 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1246 	}
1247 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1248 		char buf[256];
1249 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
1250 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported first inode position\n");
1251 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1252 		}
1253 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1254 		if (u32) {
1255 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_INCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1256 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported incompat features: %s\n",
1257 			    buf);
1258 			return EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
1259 		}
1260 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP;
1261 		if (!ronly && u32) {
1262 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1263 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported ro-incompat features: %s\n",
1264 			    buf);
1265 			return EROFS;	/* XXX needs translation */
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 	return (0);
1269 }
1270