xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision 413d532bcc3f62d122e56d92e13ac64825a40baf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.180 2014/04/16 18:55:19 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
59  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.180 2014/04/16 18:55:19 maxv Exp $");
64 
65 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
66 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/namei.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/buf.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/conf.h>
89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
90 #include <sys/module.h>
91 
92 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
94 
95 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
99 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
100 
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
102 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
103 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
104 
105 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ext2fs, "ffs");
106 
107 int ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
108 static int ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *, int);
109 
110 static struct sysctllog *ext2fs_sysctl_log;
111 
112 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
113 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
114 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
115 
116 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
117 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
118 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
119 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
120 	NULL,
121 };
122 
123 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
124 	.vfs_name = MOUNT_EXT2FS,
125 	.vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct ufs_args),
126 	.vfs_mount = ext2fs_mount,
127 	.vfs_start = ufs_start,
128 	.vfs_unmount = ext2fs_unmount,
129 	.vfs_root = ufs_root,
130 	.vfs_quotactl = ufs_quotactl,
131 	.vfs_statvfs = ext2fs_statvfs,
132 	.vfs_sync = ext2fs_sync,
133 	.vfs_vget = ext2fs_vget,
134 	.vfs_fhtovp = ext2fs_fhtovp,
135 	.vfs_vptofh = ext2fs_vptofh,
136 	.vfs_init = ext2fs_init,
137 	.vfs_reinit = ext2fs_reinit,
138 	.vfs_done = ext2fs_done,
139 	.vfs_mountroot = ext2fs_mountroot,
140 	.vfs_snapshot = (void *)eopnotsupp,
141 	.vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl,
142 	.vfs_suspendctl = (void *)eopnotsupp,
143 	.vfs_renamelock_enter = genfs_renamelock_enter,
144 	.vfs_renamelock_exit = genfs_renamelock_exit,
145 	.vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
146 	.vfs_opv_descs = ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs
147 };
148 
149 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
150 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
151 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
152 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
153 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
154 };
155 
156 static const struct ufs_ops ext2fs_ufsops = {
157 	.uo_itimes = ext2fs_itimes,
158 	.uo_update = ext2fs_update,
159 	.uo_vfree = ext2fs_vfree,
160 };
161 
162 /* Fill in the inode uid/gid from ext2 halves.  */
163 void
164 ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *ip)
165 {
166 
167 	ip->i_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
168 	ip->i_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
169 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
170 		ip->i_gid |= ip->i_e2fs_gid_high << 16;
171 		ip->i_uid |= ip->i_e2fs_uid_high << 16;
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 ext2fs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
177 {
178 	int error;
179 
180 	switch (cmd) {
181 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
182 		error = vfs_attach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
183 		if (error != 0)
184 			break;
185 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
186 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
187 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
188 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
189 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
190 			       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
191 		/*
192 		 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
193 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
194 		 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
195 		 */
196 		break;
197 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
198 		error = vfs_detach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
199 		if (error != 0)
200 			break;
201 		sysctl_teardown(&ext2fs_sysctl_log);
202 		break;
203 	default:
204 		error = ENOTTY;
205 		break;
206 	}
207 
208 	return (error);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
213  */
214 struct pool ext2fs_inode_pool;
215 struct pool ext2fs_dinode_pool;
216 
217 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
218 
219 void
220 ext2fs_init(void)
221 {
222 
223 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
224 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
225 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
226 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
227 	ufs_init();
228 }
229 
230 void
231 ext2fs_reinit(void)
232 {
233 	ufs_reinit();
234 }
235 
236 void
237 ext2fs_done(void)
238 {
239 
240 	ufs_done();
241 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
242 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
247  *
248  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
249  */
250 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
251 
252 int
253 ext2fs_mountroot(void)
254 {
255 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
256 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
257 	struct mount *mp;
258 	struct ufsmount *ump;
259 	int error;
260 
261 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
262 		return (ENODEV);
263 
264 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
265 		vrele(rootvp);
266 		return (error);
267 	}
268 
269 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp)) != 0) {
270 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
271 		vfs_destroy(mp);
272 		return (error);
273 	}
274 	mountlist_append(mp);
275 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
276 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
277 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
278 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
279 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
280 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
281 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
282 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
283 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
284 	}
285 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
286 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
287 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * VFS Operations.
293  *
294  * mount system call
295  */
296 int
297 ext2fs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
298 {
299 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
300 	struct vnode *devvp;
301 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
302 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
303 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
304 	size_t size;
305 	int error = 0, flags, update;
306 	mode_t accessmode;
307 
308 	if (args == NULL)
309 		return EINVAL;
310 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
311 		return EINVAL;
312 
313 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
314 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
315 		if (ump == NULL)
316 			return EIO;
317 		memset(args, 0, sizeof *args);
318 		args->fspec = NULL;
319 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 
323 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
324 
325 	/* Check arguments */
326 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
327 		/*
328 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
329 		 */
330 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
331 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
332 		if (error != 0)
333 			return (error);
334 
335 		if (!update) {
336 			/*
337 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
338 			 */
339 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
340 				error = ENOTBLK;
341 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
342 				error = ENXIO;
343 		} else {
344 		        /*
345 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
346 			 * used for our initial mount
347 			 */
348 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
349 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
350 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
351 					error = EINVAL;
352 				else {
353 					vrele(devvp);
354 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
355 					vref(devvp);
356 				}
357 			}
358 		}
359 	} else {
360 		if (!update) {
361 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
362 			return (EINVAL);
363 		} else {
364 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
365 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
366 			vref(devvp);
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
372 	 * permissions on the device.
373 	 *
374 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
375 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
376 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
377 	 */
378 	if (error == 0) {
379 		accessmode = VREAD;
380 		if (update ?
381 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
382 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
383 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
384 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
385 		error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
386 		    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp,
387 		    KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
388 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (error) {
392 		vrele(devvp);
393 		return (error);
394 	}
395 
396 	if (!update) {
397 		int xflags;
398 
399 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
400 			xflags = FREAD;
401 		else
402 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
403 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
404 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
405 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
406 		if (error)
407 			goto fail;
408 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp);
409 		if (error) {
410 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
411 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
412 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
413 			goto fail;
414 		}
415 
416 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
417 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
418 	} else {
419 		/*
420 		 * Update the mount.
421 		 */
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
425 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
426 		 * namei(), above.
427 		 */
428 		vrele(devvp);
429 
430 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
431 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
432 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
433 			/*
434 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
435 			 */
436 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
437 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
438 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
439 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
440 			if (error == 0 &&
441 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
442 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
443 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
444 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
445 			}
446 			if (error)
447 				return (error);
448 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
449 		}
450 
451 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
452 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
453 			if (error)
454 				return (error);
455 		}
456 
457 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
458 			/*
459 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
460 			 */
461 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
462 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
463 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
464 			else
465 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
466 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
467 		}
468 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
469 			return 0;
470 	}
471 
472 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
473 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
474 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
475 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
476 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
477 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
478 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
479 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
480 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
481 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
482 	}
483 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
484 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
485 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
486 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
487 		else
488 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
489 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
490 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
491 	}
492 	return (error);
493 
494 fail:
495 	vrele(devvp);
496 	return (error);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
501  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
502  * be mounted read-only.
503  *
504  * Things to do to update the mount:
505  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
506  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
507  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
508  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
509  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
510  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
511  */
512 int
513 ext2fs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
514 {
515 	struct vnode *vp, *devvp;
516 	struct inode *ip;
517 	struct buf *bp;
518 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
519 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
520 	int i, error;
521 	void *cp;
522 	struct ufsmount *ump;
523 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
524 
525 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
526 		return (EINVAL);
527 
528 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
529 	/*
530 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
531 	 */
532 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
533 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
534 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
535 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
536 	if (error)
537 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
538 	/*
539 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
540 	 */
541 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
542 	if (error) {
543 		return (error);
544 	}
545 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
546 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
547 	if (error) {
548 		brelse(bp, 0);
549 		return (error);
550 	}
551 
552 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
553 	/*
554 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
555 	 */
556 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
557 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
558 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
559 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
560 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
561 	fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
562 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
563 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
564 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
565 	fs->e2fs_ngdb =
566 	    howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg, fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
567 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs);
568 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
569 	brelse(bp, 0);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
573 	 */
574 
575 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
576 		error = bread(devvp ,
577 		    EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
578 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
579 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
580 		if (error) {
581 			return (error);
582 		}
583 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
584 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
585 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
586 		brelse(bp, 0);
587 	}
588 
589 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
590 	while (vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker, &vp)) {
591 		/*
592 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
593 		 */
594 		if (vrecycle(vp))
595 			continue;
596 		/*
597 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
598 		 */
599 		if (vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) {
600 			vrele(vp);
601 			continue;
602 		}
603 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
604 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
605 		/*
606 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
607 		 */
608 		ip = VTOI(vp);
609 		error = bread(devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
610 		    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
611 		if (error) {
612 			vput(vp);
613 			break;
614 		}
615 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
616 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
617 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
618 		ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
619 		brelse(bp, 0);
620 		vput(vp);
621 	}
622 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
623 	return (error);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Common code for mount and mountroot
628  */
629 int
630 ext2fs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
631 {
632 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
633 	struct ufsmount *ump;
634 	struct buf *bp;
635 	struct ext2fs *fs;
636 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
637 	dev_t dev;
638 	int error, i, ronly;
639 	kauth_cred_t cred;
640 
641 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
642 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
643 
644 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
645 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
646 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
647 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
648 	if (error)
649 		return (error);
650 
651 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
652 
653 	bp = NULL;
654 	ump = NULL;
655 
656 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
657 	printf("ext2 sb size: %zu\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs));
658 #endif
659 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
660 	if (error)
661 		goto out;
662 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
663 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
664 	if (error)
665 		goto out;
666 	ump = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ump), KM_SLEEP);
667 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
668 	ump->um_ops = &ext2fs_ufsops;
669 	ump->um_e2fs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), KM_SLEEP);
670 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
671 	brelse(bp, 0);
672 	bp = NULL;
673 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
674 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
675 
676 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
677 	printf("ext2 ino size %zu\n", EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs));
678 #endif
679 	if (ronly == 0) {
680 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
681 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
682 		else
683 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
684 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
685 	}
686 
687 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
688 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
689 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
690 	    m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
691 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
692 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
693 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
694 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
695 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
696 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb =
697 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg, m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
698 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs);
699 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
700 
701 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = kmem_alloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize, KM_SLEEP);
702 	for (i = 0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
703 		error = bread(devvp ,
704 		    EXT2_FSBTODB(m_fs, m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
705 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
706 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
707 		if (error) {
708 			kmem_free(m_fs->e2fs_gd,
709 			    m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
710 			goto out;
711 		}
712 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
713 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
714 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
715 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
716 		brelse(bp, 0);
717 		bp = NULL;
718 	}
719 
720 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
721 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
722 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
723 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
724 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN;
725 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
726 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
727 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
728 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
729 	ump->um_flags = 0;
730 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
731 	ump->um_dev = dev;
732 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
733 	ump->um_nindir = EXT2_NINDIR(m_fs);
734 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(EXT2_NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
735 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
736 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
737 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
738 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
739 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
740 	spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp);
741 	return (0);
742 
743 out:
744 	if (bp != NULL)
745 		brelse(bp, 0);
746 	if (ump) {
747 		kmem_free(ump->um_e2fs, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
748 		kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
749 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
750 	}
751 	return (error);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * unmount system call
756  */
757 int
758 ext2fs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
759 {
760 	struct ufsmount *ump;
761 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
762 	int error, flags;
763 
764 	flags = 0;
765 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
766 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
767 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
768 		return (error);
769 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
770 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
771 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
772 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
773 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
774 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
775 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
776 	}
777 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
778 		spec_node_setmountedfs(ump->um_devvp, NULL);
779 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
780 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
781 	    NOCRED);
782 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
783 	kmem_free(fs->e2fs_gd, fs->e2fs_ngdb * fs->e2fs_bsize);
784 	kmem_free(fs, sizeof(*fs));
785 	kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
786 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
787 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
788 	return (error);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
793  */
794 int
795 ext2fs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
796 {
797 	extern int doforce;
798 	int error;
799 
800 	if (!doforce)
801 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
802 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
803 	return (error);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Get file system statistics.
808  */
809 int
810 ext2fs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
811 {
812 	struct ufsmount *ump;
813 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
814 	uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
815 	int i, ngroups;
816 
817 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
818 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
819 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
820 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
824 	 */
825 	overhead_per_group =
826 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
827 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
828 	    fs->e2fs_itpg;
829 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
830 	    fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
831 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
832 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
833 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
834 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
835 				ngroups++;
836 		}
837 	} else {
838 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
839 	}
840 	ngdb = fs->e2fs_ngdb;
841 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
842 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
843 		ngdb += fs->e2fs.e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
844 	overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
845 
846 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
847 	sbp->f_frsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
848 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
849 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
850 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
851 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
852 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
853 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
854 	else
855 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
856 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
857 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
858 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
859 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
860 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
861 	return (0);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
866  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
867  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
868  *
869  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
870  */
871 int
872 ext2fs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
873 {
874 	struct vnode *vp;
875 	struct inode *ip;
876 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
877 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
878 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
879 	int error, allerror = 0;
880 
881 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
882 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
883 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
884 		panic("update: rofs mod");
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
889 	 */
890 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
891 	while (vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker, &vp)) {
892 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
893 		if (error) {
894 			vrele(vp);
895 			continue;
896 		}
897 		ip = VTOI(vp);
898 		/*
899 		 * Skip the vnode/inode if inaccessible.
900 		 */
901 		if (ip == NULL || vp->v_type == VNON) {
902 			vput(vp);
903 			continue;
904 		}
905 
906 		if (((ip->i_flag &
907 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
908 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
909 		     UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj))) {
910 			vput(vp);
911 			continue;
912 		}
913 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
914 			error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
915 		else
916 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
917 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
918 		if (error)
919 			allerror = error;
920 		vput(vp);
921 	}
922 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
923 	/*
924 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
925 	 */
926 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
927 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
928 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
929 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
930 			allerror = error;
931 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
932 	}
933 	/*
934 	 * Write back modified superblock.
935 	 */
936 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
937 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
938 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
939 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
940 			allerror = error;
941 	}
942 	return (allerror);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
947  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
948  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
949  * done by the calling routine.
950  */
951 int
952 ext2fs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
953 {
954 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
955 	struct inode *ip;
956 	struct ufsmount *ump;
957 	struct buf *bp;
958 	struct vnode *vp;
959 	dev_t dev;
960 	int error;
961 	void *cp;
962 
963 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
964 	dev = ump->um_dev;
965 retry:
966 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
967 		return (0);
968 
969 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
970 	error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
971 	if (error) {
972 		*vpp = NULL;
973 		return (error);
974 	}
975 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
976 
977 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
978 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0)) != NULL) {
979 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
980 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
981 		pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, ip);
982 		goto retry;
983 	}
984 
985 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
986 
987 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
988 	vp->v_data = ip;
989 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
990 	ip->i_ump = ump;
991 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
992 	ip->i_dev = dev;
993 	ip->i_number = ino;
994 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
995 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
996 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1000 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1001 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1002 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1003 	 */
1004 
1005 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1006 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1007 
1008 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1009 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1010 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1011 	if (error) {
1012 
1013 		/*
1014 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1015 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1016 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1017 		 * list by vput().
1018 		 */
1019 
1020 		vput(vp);
1021 		*vpp = NULL;
1022 		return (error);
1023 	}
1024 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
1025 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1026 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1027 	ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
1028 	brelse(bp, 0);
1029 
1030 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1031 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1032 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = 0;
1033 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1034 		(void)ext2fs_setnblock(ip, 0);
1035 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1040 	 */
1041 
1042 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1043 	if (error) {
1044 		vput(vp);
1045 		*vpp = NULL;
1046 		return (error);
1047 	}
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1050 	 */
1051 
1052 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1053 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1057 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1058 	 */
1059 
1060 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1061 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time_second)
1062 			ext2gennumber = time_second;
1063 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1064 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1065 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1066 	}
1067 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1068 	*vpp = vp;
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * File handle to vnode
1074  *
1075  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1076  * - check that the inode number is valid
1077  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1078  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1079  */
1080 int
1081 ext2fs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1082 {
1083 	struct inode *ip;
1084 	struct vnode *nvp;
1085 	int error;
1086 	struct ufid ufh;
1087 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1088 
1089 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
1090 		return EINVAL;
1091 
1092 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(struct ufid));
1093 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1094 	if ((ufh.ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufh.ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1095 		ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1096 		return (ESTALE);
1097 
1098 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufh.ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1099 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1100 		return (error);
1101 	}
1102 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1103 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1104 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufh.ufid_gen) {
1105 		vput(nvp);
1106 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1107 		return (ESTALE);
1108 	}
1109 	*vpp = nvp;
1110 	return (0);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1115  */
1116 /* ARGSUSED */
1117 int
1118 ext2fs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
1119 {
1120 	struct inode *ip;
1121 	struct ufid ufh;
1122 
1123 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
1124 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1125 		return E2BIG;
1126 	}
1127 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1128 
1129 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1130 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
1131 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1132 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1133 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1134 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
1135 	return (0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1140  */
1141 int
1142 ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1143 {
1144 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1145 	struct buf *bp;
1146 	int error = 0;
1147 
1148 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1149 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1150 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1151 		error = bwrite(bp);
1152 	else
1153 		bawrite(bp);
1154 	return (error);
1155 }
1156 
1157 int
1158 ext2fs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1159 {
1160 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1161 	struct buf *bp;
1162 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1163 
1164 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1165 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1166 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, EXT2_FSBTODB(fs,
1167 		    fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
1168 		    1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1169 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
1170 		    i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1171 		    (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1172 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1173 			error = bwrite(bp);
1174 		else
1175 			bawrite(bp);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (!allerror && error)
1179 		allerror = error;
1180 	return (allerror);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int
1184 ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *fs, int ronly)
1185 {
1186 	uint32_t u32;
1187 
1188 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1189 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1190 	}
1191 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1192 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1193 		printf("ext2fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1194 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1195 #endif
1196 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1197 	}
1198 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1199 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1200 		printf("ext2fs: bad block size: %d "
1201 		    "(expected <= 2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1202 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1203 #endif
1204 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1205 	}
1206 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1207 		char buf[256];
1208 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
1209 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported first inode position\n");
1210 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1211 		}
1212 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1213 		if (u32) {
1214 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_INCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1215 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported incompat features: %s\n",
1216 			    buf);
1217 			return EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
1218 		}
1219 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP;
1220 		if (!ronly && u32) {
1221 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1222 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported ro-incompat features: %s\n",
1223 			    buf);
1224 			return EROFS;	/* XXX needs translation */
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229