xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision 2b3d1ee8a773e028429b331332895d44f445d720)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.166 2012/09/01 17:01:24 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
59  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.166 2012/09/01 17:01:24 christos Exp $");
64 
65 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
66 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/namei.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/buf.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
84 #include <sys/errno.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/conf.h>
89 #include <sys/kauth.h>
90 #include <sys/module.h>
91 
92 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
94 
95 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
97 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
98 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
99 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
100 
101 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
102 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
103 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
104 
105 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ext2fs, "ffs");
106 
107 int ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
108 static int ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *, int);
109 
110 static struct sysctllog *ext2fs_sysctl_log;
111 
112 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
113 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
114 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
115 
116 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
117 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
118 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
119 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
120 	NULL,
121 };
122 
123 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
124 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
125 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
126 	ext2fs_mount,
127 	ufs_start,
128 	ext2fs_unmount,
129 	ufs_root,
130 	ufs_quotactl,
131 	ext2fs_statvfs,
132 	ext2fs_sync,
133 	ext2fs_vget,
134 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
135 	ext2fs_vptofh,
136 	ext2fs_init,
137 	ext2fs_reinit,
138 	ext2fs_done,
139 	ext2fs_mountroot,
140 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
141 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
142 	(void *)eopnotsupp,	/* vfs_suspendctl */
143 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
144 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
145 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
146 	ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs,
147 	0,
148 	{ NULL, NULL },
149 };
150 
151 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
152 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
153 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
154 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
155 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
156 };
157 
158 static const struct ufs_ops ext2fs_ufsops = {
159 	.uo_itimes = ext2fs_itimes,
160 	.uo_update = ext2fs_update,
161 	.uo_vfree = ext2fs_vfree,
162 	.uo_unmark_vnode = (void (*)(vnode_t *))nullop,
163 };
164 
165 /* Fill in the inode uid/gid from ext2 halves.  */
166 void
167 ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *ip)
168 {
169 
170 	ip->i_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
171 	ip->i_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
172 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
173 		ip->i_gid |= ip->i_e2fs_gid_high << 16;
174 		ip->i_uid |= ip->i_e2fs_uid_high << 16;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 ext2fs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
180 {
181 	int error;
182 
183 	switch (cmd) {
184 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
185 		error = vfs_attach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
186 		if (error != 0)
187 			break;
188 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
189 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
190 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
191 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
192 			       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
193 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
194 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
195 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
196 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
197 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
198 			       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
199 		/*
200 		 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
201 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
202 		 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
203 		 */
204 		break;
205 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
206 		error = vfs_detach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
207 		if (error != 0)
208 			break;
209 		sysctl_teardown(&ext2fs_sysctl_log);
210 		break;
211 	default:
212 		error = ENOTTY;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 
216 	return (error);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
221  */
222 struct pool ext2fs_inode_pool;
223 struct pool ext2fs_dinode_pool;
224 
225 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
226 
227 void
228 ext2fs_init(void)
229 {
230 
231 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
232 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
233 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
234 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
235 	ufs_init();
236 }
237 
238 void
239 ext2fs_reinit(void)
240 {
241 	ufs_reinit();
242 }
243 
244 void
245 ext2fs_done(void)
246 {
247 
248 	ufs_done();
249 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
250 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
255  *
256  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
257  */
258 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
259 
260 int
261 ext2fs_mountroot(void)
262 {
263 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
264 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
265 	struct mount *mp;
266 	struct ufsmount *ump;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
270 		return (ENODEV);
271 
272 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
273 		vrele(rootvp);
274 		return (error);
275 	}
276 
277 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp)) != 0) {
278 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
279 		vfs_destroy(mp);
280 		return (error);
281 	}
282 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
283 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
284 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
285 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
286 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
287 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
288 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
289 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
290 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
291 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
292 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
293 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
294 	}
295 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
296 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
297 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * VFS Operations.
303  *
304  * mount system call
305  */
306 int
307 ext2fs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
308 {
309 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
310 	struct vnode *devvp;
311 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
312 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
313 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
314 	size_t size;
315 	int error = 0, flags, update;
316 	mode_t accessmode;
317 
318 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
319 		return EINVAL;
320 
321 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
322 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
323 		if (ump == NULL)
324 			return EIO;
325 		memset(args, 0, sizeof *args);
326 		args->fspec = NULL;
327 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
332 
333 	/* Check arguments */
334 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
337 		 */
338 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
339 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
340 		if (error != 0)
341 			return (error);
342 
343 		if (!update) {
344 			/*
345 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
346 			 */
347 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
348 				error = ENOTBLK;
349 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
350 				error = ENXIO;
351 		} else {
352 		        /*
353 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
354 			 * used for our initial mount
355 			 */
356 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
357 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
358 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
359 					error = EINVAL;
360 				else {
361 					vrele(devvp);
362 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
363 					vref(devvp);
364 				}
365 			}
366 		}
367 	} else {
368 		if (!update) {
369 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
370 			return (EINVAL);
371 		} else {
372 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
373 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
374 			vref(devvp);
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
380 	 * permissions on the device.
381 	 *
382 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
383 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
384 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
385 	 */
386 	if (error == 0) {
387 		accessmode = VREAD;
388 		if (update ?
389 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
390 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
391 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
392 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
393 		error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
394 		    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp,
395 		    KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
396 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
397 	}
398 
399 	if (error) {
400 		vrele(devvp);
401 		return (error);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (!update) {
405 		int xflags;
406 
407 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
408 			xflags = FREAD;
409 		else
410 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
411 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
412 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
413 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
414 		if (error)
415 			goto fail;
416 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp);
417 		if (error) {
418 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
419 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
420 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
421 			goto fail;
422 		}
423 
424 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
425 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
426 	} else {
427 		/*
428 		 * Update the mount.
429 		 */
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
433 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
434 		 * namei(), above.
435 		 */
436 		vrele(devvp);
437 
438 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
439 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
440 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
441 			/*
442 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
443 			 */
444 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
445 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
446 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
447 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
448 			if (error == 0 &&
449 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
450 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
451 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
452 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
453 			}
454 			if (error)
455 				return (error);
456 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
457 		}
458 
459 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
460 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
461 			if (error)
462 				return (error);
463 		}
464 
465 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
466 			/*
467 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
468 			 */
469 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
470 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
471 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
472 			else
473 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
474 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
475 		}
476 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
477 			return 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
481 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
482 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
483 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
484 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
485 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
486 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
487 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
488 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
489 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
490 	}
491 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
492 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
493 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
494 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
495 		else
496 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
497 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
498 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
499 	}
500 	return (error);
501 
502 fail:
503 	vrele(devvp);
504 	return (error);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
509  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
510  * be mounted read-only.
511  *
512  * Things to do to update the mount:
513  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
514  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
515  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
516  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
517  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
518  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
519  */
520 int
521 ext2fs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
522 {
523 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
524 	struct inode *ip;
525 	struct buf *bp;
526 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
527 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
528 	int i, error;
529 	void *cp;
530 	struct ufsmount *ump;
531 
532 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
533 		return (EINVAL);
534 
535 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
536 	/*
537 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
538 	 */
539 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
540 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
541 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
542 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
543 	if (error)
544 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
545 	/*
546 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
547 	 */
548 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
549 	if (error) {
550 		brelse(bp, 0);
551 		return (error);
552 	}
553 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
554 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
555 	if (error) {
556 		brelse(bp, 0);
557 		return (error);
558 	}
559 
560 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
561 	/*
562 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
563 	 */
564 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
565 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
566 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
567 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
568 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
569 	fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
570 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
571 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
572 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
573 	fs->e2fs_ngdb =
574 	    howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg, fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
575 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs);
576 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
577 	brelse(bp, 0);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
581 	 */
582 
583 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
584 		error = bread(devvp ,
585 		    fsbtodb(fs, fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
586 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
587 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
588 		if (error) {
589 			brelse(bp, 0);
590 			return (error);
591 		}
592 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
593 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
594 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
595 		brelse(bp, 0);
596 	}
597 
598 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
599 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
600 	/*
601 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
602 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
603 	 */
604 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
605 loop:
606 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
607 		vmark(mvp, vp);
608 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
609 			continue;
610 		/*
611 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
612 		 */
613 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock, l)) {
614 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
615 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
616 			goto loop;
617 		}
618 		/*
619 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
620 		 */
621 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
622 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
623 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) {
624 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
625 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
626 			goto loop;
627 		}
628 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
629 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
630 		/*
631 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
632 		 */
633 		ip = VTOI(vp);
634 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
635 		    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
636 		if (error) {
637 			vput(vp);
638 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
639 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
640 			break;
641 		}
642 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
643 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
644 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
645 		ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
646 		brelse(bp, 0);
647 		vput(vp);
648 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
649 	}
650 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
651 	vnfree(mvp);
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Common code for mount and mountroot
657  */
658 int
659 ext2fs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
660 {
661 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
662 	struct ufsmount *ump;
663 	struct buf *bp;
664 	struct ext2fs *fs;
665 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
666 	dev_t dev;
667 	int error, i, ronly;
668 	kauth_cred_t cred;
669 	struct proc *p;
670 
671 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
672 	p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
673 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
674 
675 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
676 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
677 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
678 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
679 	if (error)
680 		return (error);
681 
682 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
683 
684 	bp = NULL;
685 	ump = NULL;
686 
687 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
688 	printf("ext2 sb size: %zu\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs));
689 #endif
690 	error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
691 	if (error)
692 		goto out;
693 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
694 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
695 	if (error)
696 		goto out;
697 	ump = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ump), KM_SLEEP);
698 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
699 	ump->um_ops = &ext2fs_ufsops;
700 	ump->um_e2fs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), KM_SLEEP);
701 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
702 	brelse(bp, 0);
703 	bp = NULL;
704 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
705 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
706 
707 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
708 	printf("ext2 ino size %zu\n", EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs));
709 #endif
710 	if (ronly == 0) {
711 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
712 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
713 		else
714 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
715 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
719 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
720 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
721 	    m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
722 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + LOG_MINBSIZE - DEV_BSHIFT;
723 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
724 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
725 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
726 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
727 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb =
728 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg, m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
729 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs);
730 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
731 
732 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = kmem_alloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize, KM_SLEEP);
733 	for (i = 0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
734 		error = bread(devvp ,
735 		    fsbtodb(m_fs, m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
736 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
737 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
738 		if (error) {
739 			kmem_free(m_fs->e2fs_gd,
740 			    m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
741 			goto out;
742 		}
743 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
744 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
745 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
746 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
747 		brelse(bp, 0);
748 		bp = NULL;
749 	}
750 
751 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
752 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
753 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
754 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
755 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN;
756 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
757 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
758 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
759 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
760 	ump->um_flags = 0;
761 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
762 	ump->um_dev = dev;
763 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
764 	ump->um_nindir = NINDIR(m_fs);
765 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
766 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
767 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
768 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
769 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
770 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
771 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
772 	return (0);
773 
774 out:
775 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
776 	brelse(bp, 0);
777 	if (ump) {
778 		kmem_free(ump->um_e2fs, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
779 		kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
780 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
781 	}
782 	return (error);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * unmount system call
787  */
788 int
789 ext2fs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
790 {
791 	struct ufsmount *ump;
792 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
793 	int error, flags;
794 
795 	flags = 0;
796 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
797 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
798 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
799 		return (error);
800 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
801 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
802 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
803 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
804 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
805 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
806 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
807 	}
808 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
809 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
810 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
811 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
812 	    NOCRED);
813 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
814 	kmem_free(fs->e2fs_gd, fs->e2fs_ngdb * fs->e2fs_bsize);
815 	kmem_free(fs, sizeof(*fs));
816 	kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
817 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
818 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
819 	return (error);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
824  */
825 int
826 ext2fs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
827 {
828 	extern int doforce;
829 	int error;
830 
831 	if (!doforce)
832 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
833 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
834 	return (error);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Get file system statistics.
839  */
840 int
841 ext2fs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
842 {
843 	struct ufsmount *ump;
844 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
845 	uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
846 	int i, ngroups;
847 
848 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
849 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
850 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
851 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
855 	 */
856 	overhead_per_group =
857 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
858 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
859 	    fs->e2fs_itpg;
860 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
861 	    fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
862 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
863 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
864 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
865 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
866 				ngroups++;
867 		}
868 	} else {
869 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
870 	}
871 	ngdb = fs->e2fs_ngdb;
872 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
873 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
874 		ngdb += fs->e2fs.e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
875 	overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
876 
877 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
878 	sbp->f_frsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
879 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
880 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
881 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
882 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
883 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
884 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
885 	else
886 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
887 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
888 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
889 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
890 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
891 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
892 	return (0);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
897  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
898  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
899  *
900  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
901  */
902 int
903 ext2fs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
904 {
905 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
906 	struct inode *ip;
907 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
908 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
909 	int error, allerror = 0;
910 
911 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
912 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
913 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
914 		panic("update: rofs mod");
915 	}
916 
917 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
918 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
922 	 */
923 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
924 loop:
925 	/*
926 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
927 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
928 	 */
929 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
930 		vmark(mvp, vp);
931 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
932 			continue;
933 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
934 		ip = VTOI(vp);
935 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK|VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
936 		    vp->v_type == VNON ||
937 		    ((ip->i_flag &
938 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
939 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
940 		     UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))
941 		{
942 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
943 			continue;
944 		}
945 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
946 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
947 		if (error) {
948 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
949 			if (error == ENOENT) {
950 				mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
951 				(void)vunmark(mvp);
952 				goto loop;
953 			}
954 			continue;
955 		}
956 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
957 			error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
958 		else
959 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
960 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
961 		if (error)
962 			allerror = error;
963 		vput(vp);
964 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
965 	}
966 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
967 	vnfree(mvp);
968 	/*
969 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
970 	 */
971 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
972 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
973 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
974 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
975 			allerror = error;
976 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
977 	}
978 	/*
979 	 * Write back modified superblock.
980 	 */
981 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
982 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
983 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
984 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
985 			allerror = error;
986 	}
987 	return (allerror);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
992  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
993  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
994  * done by the calling routine.
995  */
996 int
997 ext2fs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
998 {
999 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1000 	struct inode *ip;
1001 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1002 	struct buf *bp;
1003 	struct vnode *vp;
1004 	dev_t dev;
1005 	int error;
1006 	void *cp;
1007 
1008 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1009 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1010 retry:
1011 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
1012 		return (0);
1013 
1014 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1015 	error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
1016 	if (error) {
1017 		*vpp = NULL;
1018 		return (error);
1019 	}
1020 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1021 
1022 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
1023 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0)) != NULL) {
1024 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1025 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
1026 		pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, ip);
1027 		goto retry;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
1031 
1032 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
1033 	vp->v_data = ip;
1034 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1035 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1036 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1037 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1038 	ip->i_number = ino;
1039 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
1040 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
1041 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1045 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1046 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1047 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1048 	 */
1049 
1050 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1051 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1052 
1053 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1054 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1055 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1056 	if (error) {
1057 
1058 		/*
1059 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1060 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1061 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1062 		 * list by vput().
1063 		 */
1064 
1065 		vput(vp);
1066 		brelse(bp, 0);
1067 		*vpp = NULL;
1068 		return (error);
1069 	}
1070 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
1071 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1072 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1073 	ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
1074 	brelse(bp, 0);
1075 
1076 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1077 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1078 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = ip->i_e2fs_nblock = 0;
1079 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1080 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1085 	 */
1086 
1087 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1088 	if (error) {
1089 		vput(vp);
1090 		*vpp = NULL;
1091 		return (error);
1092 	}
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1095 	 */
1096 
1097 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1098 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1102 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1103 	 */
1104 
1105 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1106 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time_second)
1107 			ext2gennumber = time_second;
1108 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1109 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1110 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1111 	}
1112 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1113 	*vpp = vp;
1114 	return (0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * File handle to vnode
1119  *
1120  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1121  * - check that the inode number is valid
1122  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1123  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1124  */
1125 int
1126 ext2fs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1127 {
1128 	struct inode *ip;
1129 	struct vnode *nvp;
1130 	int error;
1131 	struct ufid ufh;
1132 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1133 
1134 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
1135 		return EINVAL;
1136 
1137 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(struct ufid));
1138 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1139 	if ((ufh.ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufh.ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1140 		ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1141 		return (ESTALE);
1142 
1143 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufh.ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1144 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1145 		return (error);
1146 	}
1147 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1148 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1149 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufh.ufid_gen) {
1150 		vput(nvp);
1151 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1152 		return (ESTALE);
1153 	}
1154 	*vpp = nvp;
1155 	return (0);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1160  */
1161 /* ARGSUSED */
1162 int
1163 ext2fs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
1164 {
1165 	struct inode *ip;
1166 	struct ufid ufh;
1167 
1168 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
1169 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1170 		return E2BIG;
1171 	}
1172 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1173 
1174 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1175 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
1176 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1177 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1178 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1179 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
1180 	return (0);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1185  */
1186 int
1187 ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1188 {
1189 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1190 	struct buf *bp;
1191 	int error = 0;
1192 
1193 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1194 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1195 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1196 		error = bwrite(bp);
1197 	else
1198 		bawrite(bp);
1199 	return (error);
1200 }
1201 
1202 int
1203 ext2fs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1204 {
1205 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1206 	struct buf *bp;
1207 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1208 
1209 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1210 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1211 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
1212 		    fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
1213 		    1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1214 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
1215 		    i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1216 		    (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1217 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1218 			error = bwrite(bp);
1219 		else
1220 			bawrite(bp);
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (!allerror && error)
1224 		allerror = error;
1225 	return (allerror);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *fs, int ronly)
1230 {
1231 	uint32_t u32;
1232 
1233 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1234 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1235 	}
1236 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1237 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1238 		printf("ext2fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1239 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1240 #endif
1241 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1242 	}
1243 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1245 		printf("ext2fs: bad block size: %d "
1246 		    "(expected <= 2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1247 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1248 #endif
1249 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1250 	}
1251 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1252 		char buf[256];
1253 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
1254 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported first inode position\n");
1255 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1256 		}
1257 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1258 		if (u32) {
1259 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_INCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1260 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported incompat features: %s\n",
1261 			    buf);
1262 			return EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
1263 		}
1264 		u32 = fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP;
1265 		if (!ronly && u32) {
1266 			snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BITS, u32);
1267 			printf("ext2fs: unsupported ro-incompat features: %s\n",
1268 			    buf);
1269 			return EROFS;	/* XXX needs translation */
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 	return (0);
1273 }
1274