xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_vfsops.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.142 2009/03/01 15:59:57 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
64  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.142 2009/03/01 15:59:57 christos Exp $");
69 
70 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
71 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
77 #include <sys/namei.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/file.h>
87 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
89 #include <sys/errno.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/pool.h>
92 #include <sys/lock.h>
93 #include <sys/conf.h>
94 #include <sys/kauth.h>
95 #include <sys/module.h>
96 
97 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
98 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
99 
100 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
101 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
102 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
103 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
104 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
105 
106 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
107 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
108 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
109 
110 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ext2fs, "ffs");
111 
112 extern kmutex_t ufs_hashlock;
113 
114 int ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
115 static int ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *, int);
116 static void ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *);
117 
118 static struct sysctllog *ext2fs_sysctl_log;
119 
120 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
121 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc;
122 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc;
123 
124 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
125 	&ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
126 	&ext2fs_specop_opv_desc,
127 	&ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc,
128 	NULL,
129 };
130 
131 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
132 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
133 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
134 	ext2fs_mount,
135 	ufs_start,
136 	ext2fs_unmount,
137 	ufs_root,
138 	ufs_quotactl,
139 	ext2fs_statvfs,
140 	ext2fs_sync,
141 	ext2fs_vget,
142 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
143 	ext2fs_vptofh,
144 	ext2fs_init,
145 	ext2fs_reinit,
146 	ext2fs_done,
147 	ext2fs_mountroot,
148 	(int (*)(struct mount *, struct vnode *, struct timespec *)) eopnotsupp,
149 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
150 	(void *)eopnotsupp,	/* vfs_suspendctl */
151 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
152 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
153 	(void *)eopnotsupp,
154 	ext2fs_vnodeopv_descs,
155 	0,
156 	{ NULL, NULL },
157 };
158 
159 static const struct genfs_ops ext2fs_genfsops = {
160 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
161 	.gop_alloc = ext2fs_gop_alloc,
162 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
163 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
164 };
165 
166 static const struct ufs_ops ext2fs_ufsops = {
167 	.uo_itimes = ext2fs_itimes,
168 	.uo_update = ext2fs_update,
169 	.uo_vfree = ext2fs_vfree,
170 	.uo_unmark_vnode = (void (*)(vnode_t *))nullop,
171 };
172 
173 /* Fill in the inode uid/gid from ext2 halves.  */
174 static void
175 ext2fs_set_inode_guid(struct inode *ip)
176 {
177 
178 	ip->i_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
179 	ip->i_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
180 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
181 		ip->i_gid |= ip->i_e2fs_gid_high << 16;
182 		ip->i_uid |= ip->i_e2fs_uid_high << 16;
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 ext2fs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
188 {
189 	int error;
190 
191 	switch (cmd) {
192 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
193 		error = vfs_attach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
194 		if (error != 0)
195 			break;
196 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
197 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
198 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
199 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
200 			       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
201 		sysctl_createv(&ext2fs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
202 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
203 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ext2fs",
204 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Linux EXT2FS file system"),
205 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
206 			       CTL_VFS, 17, CTL_EOL);
207 		/*
208 		 * XXX the "17" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
209 		 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
210 		 * but "17" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
211 		 */
212 		break;
213 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
214 		error = vfs_detach(&ext2fs_vfsops);
215 		if (error != 0)
216 			break;
217 		sysctl_teardown(&ext2fs_sysctl_log);
218 		break;
219 	default:
220 		error = ENOTTY;
221 		break;
222 	}
223 
224 	return (error);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * XXX Same structure as FFS inodes?  Should we share a common pool?
229  */
230 struct pool ext2fs_inode_pool;
231 struct pool ext2fs_dinode_pool;
232 
233 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
234 
235 void
236 ext2fs_init(void)
237 {
238 
239 	pool_init(&ext2fs_inode_pool, sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
240 	    "ext2fsinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
241 	pool_init(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
242 	    "ext2dinopl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
243 	ufs_init();
244 }
245 
246 void
247 ext2fs_reinit(void)
248 {
249 	ufs_reinit();
250 }
251 
252 void
253 ext2fs_done(void)
254 {
255 
256 	ufs_done();
257 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_inode_pool);
258 	pool_destroy(&ext2fs_dinode_pool);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
263  *
264  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
265  */
266 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
267 
268 int
269 ext2fs_mountroot(void)
270 {
271 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
272 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
273 	struct mount *mp;
274 	struct ufsmount *ump;
275 	int error;
276 
277 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
278 		return (ENODEV);
279 
280 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "root_device", &mp))) {
281 		vrele(rootvp);
282 		return (error);
283 	}
284 
285 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp)) != 0) {
286 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
287 		vfs_destroy(mp);
288 		return (error);
289 	}
290 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
291 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
292 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
293 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
294 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
295 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
296 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
297 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
298 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
299 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt));
300 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
301 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, 0);
302 	}
303 	(void)ext2fs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
304 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
305 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * VFS Operations.
311  *
312  * mount system call
313  */
314 int
315 ext2fs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
316 {
317 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
318 	struct nameidata nd;
319 	struct vnode *devvp;
320 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
321 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
322 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
323 	size_t size;
324 	int error = 0, flags, update;
325 	mode_t accessmode;
326 
327 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
328 		return EINVAL;
329 
330 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
331 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
332 		if (ump == NULL)
333 			return EIO;
334 		memset(args, 0, sizeof *args);
335 		args->fspec = NULL;
336 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
337 		return 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
341 
342 	/* Check arguments */
343 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
344 		/*
345 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
346 		 */
347 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec);
348 		if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
349 			return (error);
350 		devvp = nd.ni_vp;
351 
352 		if (!update) {
353 			/*
354 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
355 			 */
356 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
357 				error = ENOTBLK;
358 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
359 				error = ENXIO;
360 		} else {
361 		        /*
362 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
363 			 * used for our initial mount
364 			 */
365 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
366 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
367 				error = EINVAL;
368 		}
369 	} else {
370 		if (!update) {
371 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
372 			return (EINVAL);
373 		} else {
374 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
375 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
376 			vref(devvp);
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
382 	 * permissions on the device.
383 	 */
384 	if (error == 0 && kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
385 	    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0) {
386 		accessmode = VREAD;
387 		if (update ?
388 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
389 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
390 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
391 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
392 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, l->l_cred);
393 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
394 	}
395 
396 	if (error) {
397 		vrele(devvp);
398 		return (error);
399 	}
400 
401 	if (!update) {
402 		int xflags;
403 
404 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
405 			xflags = FREAD;
406 		else
407 			xflags = FREAD|FWRITE;
408 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
409 		if (error)
410 			goto fail;
411 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp);
412 		if (error) {
413 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
414 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
415 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
416 			goto fail;
417 		}
418 
419 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
420 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
421 	} else {
422 		/*
423 		 * Update the mount.
424 		 */
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
428 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
429 		 * namei(), above.
430 		 */
431 		vrele(devvp);
432 
433 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
434 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
435 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
436 			/*
437 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
438 			 */
439 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
440 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
441 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
442 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
443 			if (error == 0 &&
444 			    ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
445 			    (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
446 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
447 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
448 			}
449 			if (error)
450 				return (error);
451 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
452 		}
453 
454 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
455 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, l->l_cred);
456 			if (error)
457 				return (error);
458 		}
459 
460 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
461 			/*
462 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
463 			 */
464 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
465 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
466 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
467 			else
468 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
469 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
470 		}
471 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
472 			return EINVAL;
473 	}
474 
475 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
476 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
477 	(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
478 	    sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
479 	memset(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, 0, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
480 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
481 		(void) copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt,
482 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
483 		memset(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt, 0,
484 		    sizeof(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
485 	}
486 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
487 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
488 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
489 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
490 		else
491 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
492 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
493 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
494 	}
495 	return (error);
496 
497 fail:
498 	vrele(devvp);
499 	return (error);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
504  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
505  * be mounted read-only.
506  *
507  * Things to do to update the mount:
508  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
509  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
510  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
511  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
512  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
513  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
514  */
515 int
516 ext2fs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred)
517 {
518 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
519 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
520 	struct inode *ip;
521 	struct buf *bp;
522 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
523 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
524 	struct partinfo dpart;
525 	int i, size, error;
526 	void *cp;
527 
528 	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
529 		return (EINVAL);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
533 	 */
534 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_devvp;
535 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
536 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
537 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
538 	if (error)
539 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
540 	/*
541 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
542 	 */
543 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, NOCRED) != 0)
544 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
545 	else
546 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
547 	error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
548 	if (error) {
549 		brelse(bp, 0);
550 		return (error);
551 	}
552 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
553 	error = ext2fs_checksb(newfs, (mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0);
554 	if (error) {
555 		brelse(bp, 0);
556 		return (error);
557 	}
558 
559 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_e2fs;
560 	/*
561 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
562 	 */
563 	e2fs_sbload(newfs, &fs->e2fs);
564 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
565 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
566 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
567 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
568 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
569 	fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
570 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
571 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
572 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
573 	fs->e2fs_ngdb =
574 	    howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg, fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
575 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs);
576 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
580 	 */
581 
582 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
583 		error = bread(devvp ,
584 		    fsbtodb(fs, fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
585 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
586 		    fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
587 		if (error) {
588 			brelse(bp, 0);
589 			return (error);
590 		}
591 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
592 		    &fs->e2fs_gd[i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
593 		    fs->e2fs_bsize);
594 		brelse(bp, 0);
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
598 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mountp)) == NULL)
599 		return (ENOMEM);
600 	/*
601 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
602 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
603 	 */
604 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
605 loop:
606 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
607 		vmark(mvp, vp);
608 		if (vp->v_mount != mountp || vismarker(vp))
609 			continue;
610 		/*
611 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
612 		 */
613 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock, l)) {
614 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
615 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
616 			goto loop;
617 		}
618 		/*
619 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
620 		 */
621 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
622 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
623 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK)) {
624 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
625 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
626 			goto loop;
627 		}
628 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
629 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
630 		/*
631 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
632 		 */
633 		ip = VTOI(vp);
634 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
635 		    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
636 		if (error) {
637 			vput(vp);
638 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
639 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
640 			break;
641 		}
642 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
643 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
644 		e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
645 		ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
646 		brelse(bp, 0);
647 		vput(vp);
648 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
649 	}
650 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
651 	vnfree(mvp);
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Common code for mount and mountroot
657  */
658 int
659 ext2fs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
660 {
661 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
662 	struct ufsmount *ump;
663 	struct buf *bp;
664 	struct ext2fs *fs;
665 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
666 	dev_t dev;
667 	struct partinfo dpart;
668 	int error, i, size, ronly;
669 	kauth_cred_t cred;
670 	struct proc *p;
671 
672 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
673 	p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
674 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
675 
676 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
677 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
678 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
679 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
680 	if (error)
681 		return (error);
682 
683 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
684 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, cred) != 0)
685 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
686 	else
687 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
688 
689 	bp = NULL;
690 	ump = NULL;
691 
692 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
693 	printf("ext2 sb size: %d\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs));
694 #endif
695 	error = bread(devvp, (SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
696 	if (error)
697 		goto out;
698 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
699 	error = ext2fs_checksb(fs, ronly);
700 	if (error)
701 		goto out;
702 	ump = malloc(sizeof(*ump), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
703 	memset(ump, 0, sizeof(*ump));
704 	ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
705 	ump->um_ops = &ext2fs_ufsops;
706 	ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
707 	memset(ump->um_e2fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
708 	e2fs_sbload((struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data, &ump->um_e2fs->e2fs);
709 	brelse(bp, 0);
710 	bp = NULL;
711 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
712 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
713 
714 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
715 	printf("ext2 ino size %d\n", EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs));
716 #endif
717 	if (ronly == 0) {
718 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
719 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
720 		else
721 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
722 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
723 	}
724 
725 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
726 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
727 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
728 	    m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
729 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
730 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
731 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = MINBSIZE << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
732 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
733 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
734 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
735 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb =
736 	    howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg, m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
737 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(m_fs);
738 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg / m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
739 
740 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
741 	    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
742 	for (i = 0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
743 		error = bread(devvp ,
744 		    fsbtodb(m_fs, m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
745 		    1 /* superblock */ + i),
746 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
747 		if (error) {
748 			free(m_fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
749 			goto out;
750 		}
751 		e2fs_cgload((struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data,
752 		    &m_fs->e2fs_gd[
753 			i * m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
754 		    m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
755 		brelse(bp, 0);
756 		bp = NULL;
757 	}
758 
759 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
760 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
761 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
762 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
763 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN;
764 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
765 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
766 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = m_fs->e2fs_bshift;
767 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
768 	ump->um_flags = 0;
769 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
770 	ump->um_dev = dev;
771 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
772 	ump->um_nindir = NINDIR(m_fs);
773 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(NINDIR(m_fs)) - 1;
774 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
775 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
776 	ump->um_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
777 	ump->um_dirblksiz = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
778 	ump->um_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)0x80000000 * m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1);
779 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
780 	return (0);
781 
782 out:
783 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
784 	brelse(bp, 0);
785 	if (ump) {
786 		free(ump->um_e2fs, M_UFSMNT);
787 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
788 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
789 	}
790 	return (error);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * unmount system call
795  */
796 int
797 ext2fs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
798 {
799 	struct ufsmount *ump;
800 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
801 	int error, flags;
802 
803 	flags = 0;
804 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
805 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
806 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
807 		return (error);
808 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
809 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
810 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
811 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
812 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
813 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
814 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
815 	}
816 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
817 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
818 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
819 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
820 	    NOCRED);
821 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
822 	free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
823 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
824 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
825 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
826 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
832  */
833 int
834 ext2fs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
835 {
836 	extern int doforce;
837 	int error;
838 
839 	if (!doforce)
840 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
841 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
842 	return (error);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Get file system statistics.
847  */
848 int
849 ext2fs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
850 {
851 	struct ufsmount *ump;
852 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
853 	uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
854 	int i, ngroups;
855 
856 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
857 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
858 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
859 		panic("ext2fs_statvfs");
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
863 	 */
864 	overhead_per_group =
865 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
866 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
867 	    fs->e2fs_itpg;
868 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
869 	    fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
870 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
871 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
872 		for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
873 			if (cg_has_sb(i))
874 				ngroups++;
875 		}
876 	} else {
877 		ngroups = fs->e2fs_ncg;
878 	}
879 	ngdb = fs->e2fs_ngdb;
880 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
881 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
882 		ngdb += fs->e2fs.e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
883 	overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
884 
885 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
886 	sbp->f_frsize = MINBSIZE << fs->e2fs.e2fs_fsize;
887 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
888 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
889 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
890 	sbp->f_bresvd = fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
891 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
892 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
893 	else
894 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
895 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
896 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
897 	sbp->f_favail = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
898 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
899 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
905  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
906  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
907  *
908  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
909  */
910 int
911 ext2fs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
912 {
913 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
914 	struct inode *ip;
915 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
916 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
917 	int error, allerror = 0;
918 
919 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
920 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {	/* XXX */
921 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
922 		panic("update: rofs mod");
923 	}
924 
925 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
926 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mp)) == NULL)
927 		return (ENOMEM);
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
931 	 */
932 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
933 loop:
934 	/*
935 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
936 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
937 	 */
938 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
939 		vmark(mvp, vp);
940 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
941 			continue;
942 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
943 		ip = VTOI(vp);
944 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK|VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
945 		    vp->v_type == VNON ||
946 		    ((ip->i_flag &
947 		      (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
948 		     LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
949 		     UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))
950 		{
951 			mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
955 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK);
956 		if (error) {
957 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
958 			if (error == ENOENT) {
959 				mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
960 				(void)vunmark(mvp);
961 				goto loop;
962 			}
963 			continue;
964 		}
965 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
966 			error = ext2fs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, 0);
967 		else
968 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred,
969 			    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0);
970 		if (error)
971 			allerror = error;
972 		vput(vp);
973 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
974 	}
975 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
976 	vnfree(mvp);
977 	/*
978 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
979 	 */
980 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
981 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
982 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
983 		    waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0, 0, 0)) != 0)
984 			allerror = error;
985 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
986 	}
987 	/*
988 	 * Write back modified superblock.
989 	 */
990 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
991 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
992 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time_second;
993 		if ((error = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
994 			allerror = error;
995 	}
996 	return (allerror);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1001  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1002  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1003  * done by the calling routine.
1004  */
1005 int
1006 ext2fs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1007 {
1008 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1009 	struct inode *ip;
1010 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1011 	struct buf *bp;
1012 	struct vnode *vp;
1013 	dev_t dev;
1014 	int error;
1015 	void *cp;
1016 
1017 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1018 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1019 retry:
1020 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
1021 		return (0);
1022 
1023 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1024 	if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
1025 		*vpp = NULL;
1026 		return (error);
1027 	}
1028 	ip = pool_get(&ext2fs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1029 
1030 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
1031 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0)) != NULL) {
1032 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1033 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
1034 		pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, ip);
1035 		goto retry;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
1039 
1040 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
1041 	vp->v_data = ip;
1042 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1043 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1044 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1045 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1046 	ip->i_number = ino;
1047 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
1048 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
1049 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ext2fs_genfsops);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1053 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1054 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1055 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1056 	 */
1057 
1058 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1059 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
1060 
1061 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1062 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1063 	    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
1064 	if (error) {
1065 
1066 		/*
1067 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1068 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1069 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1070 		 * list by vput().
1071 		 */
1072 
1073 		vput(vp);
1074 		brelse(bp, 0);
1075 		*vpp = NULL;
1076 		return (error);
1077 	}
1078 	cp = (char *)bp->b_data + (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(fs));
1079 	ip->i_din.e2fs_din = pool_get(&ext2fs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
1080 	e2fs_iload((struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp, ip->i_din.e2fs_din);
1081 	ext2fs_set_inode_guid(ip);
1082 	brelse(bp, 0);
1083 
1084 	/* If the inode was deleted, reset all fields */
1085 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) {
1086 		ip->i_e2fs_mode = ip->i_e2fs_nblock = 0;
1087 		(void)ext2fs_setsize(ip, 0);
1088 		memset(ip->i_e2fs_blocks, 0, sizeof(ip->i_e2fs_blocks));
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1093 	 */
1094 
1095 	error = ext2fs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1096 	if (error) {
1097 		vput(vp);
1098 		*vpp = NULL;
1099 		return (error);
1100 	}
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1103 	 */
1104 
1105 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1106 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1110 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1111 	 */
1112 
1113 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
1114 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time_second)
1115 			ext2gennumber = time_second;
1116 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
1117 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1118 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1119 	}
1120 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ext2fs_size(ip));
1121 	*vpp = vp;
1122 	return (0);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * File handle to vnode
1127  *
1128  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1129  * - check that the inode number is valid
1130  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
1131  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1132  */
1133 int
1134 ext2fs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1135 {
1136 	struct inode *ip;
1137 	struct vnode *nvp;
1138 	int error;
1139 	struct ufid ufh;
1140 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1141 
1142 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
1143 		return EINVAL;
1144 
1145 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(struct ufid));
1146 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
1147 	if ((ufh.ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufh.ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
1148 		ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
1149 		return (ESTALE);
1150 
1151 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufh.ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
1152 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1153 		return (error);
1154 	}
1155 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
1156 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
1157 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufh.ufid_gen) {
1158 		vput(nvp);
1159 		*vpp = NULLVP;
1160 		return (ESTALE);
1161 	}
1162 	*vpp = nvp;
1163 	return (0);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1168  */
1169 /* ARGSUSED */
1170 int
1171 ext2fs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
1172 {
1173 	struct inode *ip;
1174 	struct ufid ufh;
1175 
1176 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
1177 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1178 		return E2BIG;
1179 	}
1180 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
1181 
1182 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1183 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
1184 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1185 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1186 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
1187 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
1188 	return (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1193  */
1194 int
1195 ext2fs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1196 {
1197 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1198 	struct buf *bp;
1199 	int error = 0;
1200 
1201 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
1202 	e2fs_sbsave(&fs->e2fs, (struct ext2fs*)bp->b_data);
1203 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1204 		error = bwrite(bp);
1205 	else
1206 		bawrite(bp);
1207 	return (error);
1208 }
1209 
1210 int
1211 ext2fs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1212 {
1213 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1214 	struct buf *bp;
1215 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1216 
1217 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1218 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
1219 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
1220 		    fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
1221 		    1 /* superblock */ + i), fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
1222 		e2fs_cgsave(&fs->e2fs_gd[
1223 		    i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1224 		    (struct ext2_gd *)bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1225 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1226 			error = bwrite(bp);
1227 		else
1228 			bawrite(bp);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (!allerror && error)
1232 		allerror = error;
1233 	return (allerror);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int
1237 ext2fs_checksb(struct ext2fs *fs, int ronly)
1238 {
1239 
1240 	if (fs2h16(fs->e2fs_magic) != E2FS_MAGIC) {
1241 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1242 	}
1243 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV1) {
1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1245 		printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported revision number: %x\n",
1246 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev));
1247 #endif
1248 		return (EINVAL);		/* XXX needs translation */
1249 	}
1250 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize) > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
1251 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1252 		printf("Ext2 fs: bad block size: %d "
1253 		    "(expected <= 2 for ext2 fs)\n",
1254 		    fs2h32(fs->e2fs_log_bsize));
1255 #endif
1256 		return (EINVAL);	   /* XXX needs translation */
1257 	}
1258 	if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_rev) > E2FS_REV0) {
1259 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_first_ino) != EXT2_FIRSTINO) {
1260 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported first inode position\n");
1261 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1262 		}
1263 		if (fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_incompat) &
1264 		    ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1265 			printf("Ext2 fs: unsupported optional feature\n");
1266 			return (EINVAL);      /* XXX needs translation */
1267 		}
1268 		if (!ronly && fs2h32(fs->e2fs_features_rocompat) &
1269 		    ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP) {
1270 			return (EROFS);      /* XXX needs translation */
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 	return (0);
1274 }
1275