1 /* $NetBSD: ext2fs_inode.c,v 1.40 2004/03/22 19:23:08 bouyer Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 10/19/94 32 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer. 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer. 37 * 38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 40 * are met: 41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 47 * must display the following acknowledgement: 48 * This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer. 49 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 50 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 51 * 52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 54 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 55 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 56 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 57 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 58 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 59 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 60 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 61 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 62 * 63 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 10/19/94 64 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer. 65 */ 66 67 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_inode.c,v 1.40 2004/03/22 19:23:08 bouyer Exp $"); 69 70 #include <sys/param.h> 71 #include <sys/systm.h> 72 #include <sys/mount.h> 73 #include <sys/proc.h> 74 #include <sys/file.h> 75 #include <sys/buf.h> 76 #include <sys/vnode.h> 77 #include <sys/kernel.h> 78 #include <sys/malloc.h> 79 #include <sys/trace.h> 80 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 81 82 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h> 83 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h> 84 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h> 85 86 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h> 87 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h> 88 89 extern int prtactive; 90 91 static int ext2fs_indirtrunc __P((struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, 92 daddr_t, int, long *)); 93 94 /* 95 * Last reference to an inode. If necessary, write or delete it. 96 */ 97 int 98 ext2fs_inactive(v) 99 void *v; 100 { 101 struct vop_inactive_args /* { 102 struct vnode *a_vp; 103 struct proc *a_p; 104 } */ *ap = v; 105 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; 106 struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp); 107 struct mount *mp; 108 struct proc *p = ap->a_p; 109 struct timespec ts; 110 int error = 0; 111 112 if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0) 113 vprint("ext2fs_inactive: pushing active", vp); 114 /* Get rid of inodes related to stale file handles. */ 115 if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) 116 goto out; 117 118 error = 0; 119 if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink == 0 && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) { 120 vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | V_LOWER); 121 if (ip->i_e2fs_size != 0) { 122 error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, NULL); 123 } 124 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts); 125 ip->i_e2fs_dtime = ts.tv_sec; 126 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 127 VOP_VFREE(vp, ip->i_number, ip->i_e2fs_mode); 128 vn_finished_write(mp, V_LOWER); 129 } 130 if (ip->i_flag & 131 (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED)) { 132 vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | V_LOWER); 133 VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, 0); 134 vn_finished_write(mp, V_LOWER); 135 } 136 out: 137 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); 138 /* 139 * If we are done with the inode, reclaim it 140 * so that it can be reused immediately. 141 */ 142 if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0) 143 vrecycle(vp, NULL, p); 144 return (error); 145 } 146 147 148 /* 149 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the 150 * IACCESS, IUPDATE, and ICHANGE flags respectively. The IMODIFIED flag is 151 * used to specify that the inode needs to be updated but that the times have 152 * already been set. The access and modified times are taken from the second 153 * and third parameters; the inode change time is always taken from the current 154 * time. If UPDATE_WAIT or UPDATE_DIROP is set, then wait for the disk 155 * write of the inode to complete. 156 */ 157 int 158 ext2fs_update(v) 159 void *v; 160 { 161 struct vop_update_args /* { 162 struct vnode *a_vp; 163 struct timespec *a_access; 164 struct timespec *a_modify; 165 int a_flags; 166 } */ *ap = v; 167 struct m_ext2fs *fs; 168 struct buf *bp; 169 struct inode *ip; 170 int error; 171 struct timespec ts; 172 caddr_t cp; 173 int flags; 174 175 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) 176 return (0); 177 ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp); 178 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts); 179 EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, 180 ap->a_access ? ap->a_access : &ts, 181 ap->a_modify ? ap->a_modify : &ts, &ts); 182 flags = ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED); 183 if (flags == 0) 184 return (0); 185 fs = ip->i_e2fs; 186 187 error = bread(ip->i_devvp, 188 fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)), 189 (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); 190 if (error) { 191 brelse(bp); 192 return (error); 193 } 194 ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED); 195 cp = (caddr_t)bp->b_data + 196 (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE); 197 e2fs_isave(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, (struct ext2fs_dinode *)cp); 198 if ((ap->a_flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP)) != 0 && 199 (flags & IN_MODIFIED) != 0 && 200 (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0) 201 return (bwrite(bp)); 202 else { 203 bdwrite(bp); 204 return (0); 205 } 206 } 207 208 #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */ 209 #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */ 210 #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */ 211 /* 212 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the 213 * disk blocks. 214 */ 215 int 216 ext2fs_truncate(v) 217 void *v; 218 { 219 struct vop_truncate_args /* { 220 struct vnode *a_vp; 221 off_t a_length; 222 int a_flags; 223 struct ucred *a_cred; 224 struct proc *a_p; 225 } */ *ap = v; 226 struct vnode *ovp = ap->a_vp; 227 daddr_t lastblock; 228 struct inode *oip; 229 daddr_t bn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR]; 230 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 231 int32_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR]; 232 off_t length = ap->a_length; 233 struct m_ext2fs *fs; 234 int offset, size, level; 235 long count, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0; 236 int i; 237 int error, allerror = 0; 238 off_t osize; 239 240 if (length < 0) 241 return (EINVAL); 242 243 oip = VTOI(ovp); 244 if (ovp->v_type == VLNK && 245 (oip->i_e2fs_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen || 246 (ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && 247 oip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0))) { 248 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 249 if (length != 0) 250 panic("ext2fs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink"); 251 #endif 252 memset((char *)&oip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_shortlink, 0, 253 (u_int)oip->i_e2fs_size); 254 oip->i_e2fs_size = 0; 255 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 256 return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)); 257 } 258 if (oip->i_e2fs_size == length) { 259 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 260 return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0)); 261 } 262 fs = oip->i_e2fs; 263 osize = oip->i_e2fs_size; 264 /* 265 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the 266 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest 267 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1. 268 */ 269 if (osize < length) { 270 #if 0 /* XXX */ 271 if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize) 272 return (EFBIG); 273 #endif 274 ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred, 275 ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC ? B_SYNC : 0); 276 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 277 return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 1)); 278 } 279 /* 280 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being 281 * truncated to a block boundry, the contents of the 282 * partial block following the end of the file must be 283 * zero'ed in case it ever become accessible again because 284 * of subsequent file growth. 285 */ 286 offset = blkoff(fs, length); 287 if (offset != 0) { 288 size = fs->e2fs_bsize; 289 290 /* XXXUBC we should handle more than just VREG */ 291 uvm_vnp_zerorange(ovp, length, size - offset); 292 } 293 oip->i_e2fs_size = length; 294 uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length); 295 296 /* 297 * Calculate index into inode's block list of 298 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any) 299 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when 300 * the file is truncated to 0. 301 */ 302 lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->e2fs_bsize - 1) - 1; 303 lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR; 304 lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs); 305 lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs); 306 nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize); 307 /* 308 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing 309 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks 310 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also 311 * normalized to -1 for calls to ext2fs_indirtrunc below. 312 */ 313 memcpy((caddr_t)oldblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], sizeof oldblks); 314 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) 315 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) { 316 oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level] = 0; 317 lastiblock[level] = -1; 318 } 319 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) 320 oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i] = 0; 321 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 322 error = VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT); 323 if (error && !allerror) 324 allerror = error; 325 326 /* 327 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration 328 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them. 329 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it 330 * when we are done. 331 */ 332 333 memcpy((caddr_t)newblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], sizeof newblks); 334 memcpy((caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], (caddr_t)oldblks, sizeof oldblks); 335 oip->i_e2fs_size = osize; 336 error = vtruncbuf(ovp, lastblock + 1, 0, 0); 337 if (error && !allerror) 338 allerror = error; 339 340 /* 341 * Indirect blocks first. 342 */ 343 indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR; 344 indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) -1; 345 indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1; 346 for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) { 347 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 348 bn = fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level]); 349 if (bn != 0) { 350 error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level], 351 fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count); 352 if (error) 353 allerror = error; 354 blocksreleased += count; 355 if (lastiblock[level] < 0) { 356 oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level] = 0; 357 ext2fs_blkfree(oip, bn); 358 blocksreleased += nblocks; 359 } 360 } 361 if (lastiblock[level] >= 0) 362 goto done; 363 } 364 365 /* 366 * All whole direct blocks or frags. 367 */ 368 for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) { 369 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 370 bn = fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i]); 371 if (bn == 0) 372 continue; 373 oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i] = 0; 374 ext2fs_blkfree(oip, bn); 375 blocksreleased += btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize); 376 } 377 378 done: 379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 380 for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++) 381 if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != 382 oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level]) 383 panic("ext2fs_truncate1"); 384 for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) 385 if (newblks[i] != oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i]) 386 panic("ext2fs_truncate2"); 387 if (length == 0 && 388 (!LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd) || 389 !LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd))) 390 panic("ext2fs_truncate3"); 391 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ 392 /* 393 * Put back the real size. 394 */ 395 oip->i_e2fs_size = length; 396 oip->i_e2fs_nblock -= blocksreleased; 397 oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE; 398 return (allerror); 399 } 400 401 /* 402 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect 403 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including) 404 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block 405 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect 406 * blocks. 407 * 408 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested. 409 */ 410 static int 411 ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, lbn, dbn, lastbn, level, countp) 412 struct inode *ip; 413 daddr_t lbn, lastbn; 414 daddr_t dbn; 415 int level; 416 long *countp; 417 { 418 int i; 419 struct buf *bp; 420 struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs; 421 int32_t *bap; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 422 struct vnode *vp; 423 daddr_t nb, nlbn, last; 424 int32_t *copy = NULL; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 425 long blkcount, factor; 426 int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0; 427 int error = 0, allerror = 0; 428 429 /* 430 * Calculate index in current block of last 431 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire 432 * block so we need not calculate the index. 433 */ 434 factor = 1; 435 for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++) 436 factor *= NINDIR(fs); 437 last = lastbn; 438 if (lastbn > 0) 439 last /= factor; 440 nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize); 441 /* 442 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding 443 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since 444 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls 445 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have 446 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field 447 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us. 448 */ 449 vp = ITOV(ip); 450 bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 451 if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) { 452 /* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */ 453 trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->e2fs_bsize), lbn); 454 } else { 455 trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->e2fs_bsize), lbn); 456 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */ 457 bp->b_flags |= B_READ; 458 if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize) 459 panic("ext2fs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size"); 460 bp->b_blkno = dbn; 461 VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp); 462 error = biowait(bp); 463 } 464 if (error) { 465 brelse(bp); 466 *countp = 0; 467 return (error); 468 } 469 470 bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 471 if (lastbn >= 0) { 472 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 473 MALLOC(copy, int32_t *, fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 474 memcpy((caddr_t)copy, (caddr_t)bap, (u_int)fs->e2fs_bsize); 475 memset((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1], 0, 476 (u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (u_int32_t)); 477 error = bwrite(bp); 478 if (error) 479 allerror = error; 480 bap = copy; 481 } 482 483 /* 484 * Recursively free totally unused blocks. 485 */ 486 for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, 487 nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last; 488 i--, nlbn += factor) { 489 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 490 nb = fs2h32(bap[i]); 491 if (nb == 0) 492 continue; 493 if (level > SINGLE) { 494 error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb), 495 (daddr_t)-1, level - 1, 496 &blkcount); 497 if (error) 498 allerror = error; 499 blocksreleased += blkcount; 500 } 501 ext2fs_blkfree(ip, nb); 502 blocksreleased += nblocks; 503 } 504 505 /* 506 * Recursively free last partial block. 507 */ 508 if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) { 509 last = lastbn % factor; 510 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 511 nb = fs2h32(bap[i]); 512 if (nb != 0) { 513 error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb), 514 last, level - 1, &blkcount); 515 if (error) 516 allerror = error; 517 blocksreleased += blkcount; 518 } 519 } 520 521 if (copy != NULL) { 522 FREE(copy, M_TEMP); 523 } else { 524 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; 525 brelse(bp); 526 } 527 528 *countp = blocksreleased; 529 return (allerror); 530 } 531