1 /* $NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.28 2005/12/11 12:25:25 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93 32 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer. 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer. 37 * 38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 40 * are met: 41 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 43 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 45 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 46 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 47 * must display the following acknowledgement: 48 * This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer. 49 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 50 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 51 * 52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 54 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 55 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 56 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 57 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 58 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 59 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 60 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 61 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 62 * 63 * @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93 64 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer. 65 */ 66 67 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.28 2005/12/11 12:25:25 christos Exp $"); 69 70 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT) 71 #include "opt_uvmhist.h" 72 #endif 73 74 #include <sys/param.h> 75 #include <sys/systm.h> 76 #include <sys/buf.h> 77 #include <sys/proc.h> 78 #include <sys/file.h> 79 #include <sys/vnode.h> 80 #include <sys/mount.h> 81 82 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 83 84 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h> 85 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h> 86 87 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h> 88 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h> 89 90 /* 91 * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage 92 * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given 93 * the inode and the logical block number in a file. 94 */ 95 int 96 ext2fs_balloc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, int size, struct ucred *cred, 97 struct buf **bpp, int flags) 98 { 99 struct m_ext2fs *fs; 100 daddr_t nb; 101 struct buf *bp, *nbp; 102 struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip); 103 struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2]; 104 daddr_t newb, lbn, pref; 105 int32_t *bap; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 106 int num, i, error; 107 u_int deallocated; 108 daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1]; 109 int32_t *allocib; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 110 int unwindidx = -1; 111 UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist); 112 113 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn,0,0,0); 114 115 if (bpp != NULL) { 116 *bpp = NULL; 117 } 118 if (bn < 0) 119 return (EFBIG); 120 fs = ip->i_e2fs; 121 lbn = bn; 122 123 /* 124 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks 125 */ 126 if (bn < NDADDR) { 127 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 128 nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]); 129 if (nb != 0) { 130 131 /* 132 * the block is already allocated, just read it. 133 */ 134 135 if (bpp != NULL) { 136 error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 137 &bp); 138 if (error) { 139 brelse(bp); 140 return (error); 141 } 142 *bpp = bp; 143 } 144 return (0); 145 } 146 147 /* 148 * allocate a new direct block. 149 */ 150 151 error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn, 152 ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]), 153 cred, &newb); 154 if (error) 155 return (error); 156 ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn; 157 ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb; 158 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 159 ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32((int32_t)newb); 160 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 161 if (bpp != NULL) { 162 bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 163 bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); 164 if (flags & B_CLRBUF) 165 clrbuf(bp); 166 *bpp = bp; 167 } 168 return (0); 169 } 170 /* 171 * Determine the number of levels of indirection. 172 */ 173 pref = 0; 174 if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0) 175 return(error); 176 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 177 if (num < 1) 178 panic ("ext2fs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n"); 179 #endif 180 /* 181 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary. 182 */ 183 --num; 184 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 185 nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]); 186 allocib = NULL; 187 allocblk = allociblk; 188 if (nb == 0) { 189 pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0); 190 error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb); 191 if (error) 192 return (error); 193 nb = newb; 194 *allocblk++ = nb; 195 ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb; 196 bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 197 bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); 198 clrbuf(bp); 199 /* 200 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks 201 * never point at garbage. 202 */ 203 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) 204 goto fail; 205 unwindidx = 0; 206 allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]; 207 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 208 *allocib = h2fs32((int32_t)newb); 209 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 210 } 211 /* 212 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary. 213 */ 214 for (i = 1;;) { 215 error = bread(vp, 216 indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); 217 if (error) { 218 brelse(bp); 219 goto fail; 220 } 221 bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 222 nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]); 223 if (i == num) 224 break; 225 i++; 226 if (nb != 0) { 227 brelse(bp); 228 continue; 229 } 230 pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0); 231 error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb); 232 if (error) { 233 brelse(bp); 234 goto fail; 235 } 236 nb = newb; 237 *allocblk++ = nb; 238 ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb; 239 nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 240 nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); 241 clrbuf(nbp); 242 /* 243 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks 244 * never point at garbage. 245 */ 246 if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) { 247 brelse(bp); 248 goto fail; 249 } 250 if (unwindidx < 0) 251 unwindidx = i - 1; 252 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 253 bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb); 254 /* 255 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use 256 * delayed write. 257 */ 258 if (flags & B_SYNC) { 259 bwrite(bp); 260 } else { 261 bdwrite(bp); 262 } 263 } 264 /* 265 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary. 266 */ 267 if (nb == 0) { 268 pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]); 269 error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb); 270 if (error) { 271 brelse(bp); 272 goto fail; 273 } 274 nb = newb; 275 *allocblk++ = nb; 276 ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn; 277 ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb; 278 /* XXX ondisk32 */ 279 bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb); 280 /* 281 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use 282 * delayed write. 283 */ 284 if (flags & B_SYNC) { 285 bwrite(bp); 286 } else { 287 bdwrite(bp); 288 } 289 if (bpp != NULL) { 290 nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 291 nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); 292 if (flags & B_CLRBUF) 293 clrbuf(nbp); 294 *bpp = nbp; 295 } 296 return (0); 297 } 298 brelse(bp); 299 if (bpp != NULL) { 300 if (flags & B_CLRBUF) { 301 error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 302 &nbp); 303 if (error) { 304 brelse(nbp); 305 goto fail; 306 } 307 } else { 308 nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0); 309 nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); 310 } 311 *bpp = nbp; 312 } 313 return (0); 314 fail: 315 /* 316 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we 317 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated. 318 */ 319 for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) { 320 ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp); 321 deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize; 322 } 323 if (unwindidx >= 0) { 324 if (unwindidx == 0) { 325 *allocib = 0; 326 } else { 327 int r; 328 329 r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn, 330 (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); 331 if (r) { 332 panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r); 333 brelse(bp); 334 } else { 335 bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */ 336 bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0; 337 if (flags & B_SYNC) 338 bwrite(bp); 339 else 340 bdwrite(bp); 341 } 342 } 343 for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) { 344 bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 345 0, 0); 346 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL; 347 brelse(bp); 348 } 349 } 350 if (deallocated) { 351 ip->i_e2fs_nblock -= btodb(deallocated); 352 ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; 353 } 354 return error; 355 } 356 357 int 358 ext2fs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags, 359 struct ucred *cred) 360 { 361 struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp); 362 struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs; 363 int error, delta, bshift, bsize; 364 UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist); 365 366 bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift; 367 bsize = 1 << bshift; 368 369 delta = off & (bsize - 1); 370 off -= delta; 371 len += delta; 372 373 while (len > 0) { 374 bsize = min(bsize, len); 375 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x", 376 off, len, bsize, 0); 377 378 error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, lblkno(fs, off), bsize, cred, 379 NULL, flags); 380 if (error) { 381 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0); 382 return error; 383 } 384 385 /* 386 * increase file size now, ext2fs_balloc() requires that 387 * EOF be up-to-date before each call. 388 */ 389 390 if (ext2fs_size(ip) < off + bsize) { 391 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%lx%8lx new 0x%lx%8lx", 392 /* Note that arguments are always cast to u_long. */ 393 ext2fs_size(ip) >> 32, 394 ext2fs_size(ip) & 0xffffffff, 395 (off + bsize) >> 32, 396 (off + bsize) & 0xffffffff); 397 error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, off + bsize); 398 if (error) { 399 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0); 400 return error; 401 } 402 } 403 404 off += bsize; 405 len -= bsize; 406 } 407 return 0; 408 } 409