xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_alloc.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_alloc.c,v 1.21 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_alloc.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 10/27/94
32  *  Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)ffs_alloc.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 10/27/94
65  *  Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_alloc.c,v 1.21 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/buf.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/mount.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/syslog.h>
79 
80 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
81 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
82 
83 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
84 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
85 
86 u_long ext2gennumber;
87 
88 static daddr_t	ext2fs_alloccg __P((struct inode *, int, daddr_t, int));
89 static u_long	ext2fs_dirpref __P((struct m_ext2fs *));
90 static void	ext2fs_fserr __P((struct m_ext2fs *, u_int, char *));
91 static u_long	ext2fs_hashalloc __P((struct inode *, int, long, int,
92 				   daddr_t (*)(struct inode *, int, daddr_t,
93 						   int)));
94 static daddr_t	ext2fs_nodealloccg __P((struct inode *, int, daddr_t, int));
95 static daddr_t	ext2fs_mapsearch __P((struct m_ext2fs *, char *, daddr_t));
96 
97 /*
98  * Allocate a block in the file system.
99  *
100  * A preference may be optionally specified. If a preference is given
101  * the following hierarchy is used to allocate a block:
102  *   1) allocate the requested block.
103  *   2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
104  *   3) allocate a block in the same cylinder group.
105  *   4) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
106  *	  available block is located.
107  * If no block preference is given the following hierarchy is used
108  * to allocate a block:
109  *   1) allocate a block in the cylinder group that contains the
110  *	  inode for the file.
111  *   2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
112  *	  available block is located.
113  */
114 int
115 ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, bpref, cred, bnp)
116 	struct inode *ip;
117 	daddr_t lbn, bpref;
118 	struct ucred *cred;
119 	daddr_t *bnp;
120 {
121 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
122 	daddr_t bno;
123 	int cg;
124 
125 	*bnp = 0;
126 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
127 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
128 	if (cred == NOCRED)
129 		panic("ext2fs_alloc: missing credential");
130 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
131 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount == 0)
132 		goto nospace;
133 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && freespace(fs) <= 0)
134 		goto nospace;
135 	if (bpref >= fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount)
136 		bpref = 0;
137 	if (bpref == 0)
138 		cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
139 	else
140 		cg = dtog(fs, bpref);
141 	bno = (daddr_t)ext2fs_hashalloc(ip, cg, bpref, fs->e2fs_bsize,
142 						 ext2fs_alloccg);
143 	if (bno > 0) {
144 		ip->i_e2fs_nblock += btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
145 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
146 		*bnp = bno;
147 		return (0);
148 	}
149 nospace:
150 	ext2fs_fserr(fs, cred->cr_uid, "file system full");
151 	uprintf("\n%s: write failed, file system is full\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
152 	return (ENOSPC);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Allocate an inode in the file system.
157  *
158  * If allocating a directory, use ext2fs_dirpref to select the inode.
159  * If allocating in a directory, the following hierarchy is followed:
160  *   1) allocate the preferred inode.
161  *   2) allocate an inode in the same cylinder group.
162  *   3) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
163  *	  available inode is located.
164  * If no inode preference is given the following hierarchy is used
165  * to allocate an inode:
166  *   1) allocate an inode in cylinder group 0.
167  *   2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
168  *	  available inode is located.
169  */
170 int
171 ext2fs_valloc(v)
172 	void *v;
173 {
174 	struct vop_valloc_args /* {
175 		struct vnode *a_pvp;
176 		int a_mode;
177 		struct ucred *a_cred;
178 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
179 	} */ *ap = v;
180 	struct vnode *pvp = ap->a_pvp;
181 	struct inode *pip;
182 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
183 	struct inode *ip;
184 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
185 	ino_t ino, ipref;
186 	int cg, error;
187 
188 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
189 	pip = VTOI(pvp);
190 	fs = pip->i_e2fs;
191 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount == 0)
192 		goto noinodes;
193 
194 	if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
195 		cg = ext2fs_dirpref(fs);
196 	else
197 		cg = ino_to_cg(fs, pip->i_number);
198 	ipref = cg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg + 1;
199 	ino = (ino_t)ext2fs_hashalloc(pip, cg, (long)ipref, mode, ext2fs_nodealloccg);
200 	if (ino == 0)
201 		goto noinodes;
202 	error = VFS_VGET(pvp->v_mount, ino, ap->a_vpp);
203 	if (error) {
204 		VOP_VFREE(pvp, ino, mode);
205 		return (error);
206 	}
207 	ip = VTOI(*ap->a_vpp);
208 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode && ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 0) {
209 		printf("mode = 0%o, nlinks %d, inum = %d, fs = %s\n",
210 			ip->i_e2fs_mode, ip->i_e2fs_nlink, ip->i_number, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
211 		panic("ext2fs_valloc: dup alloc");
212 	}
213 
214 	memset(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, 0, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode));
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Set up a new generation number for this inode.
218 	 */
219 	if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time.tv_sec)
220 		ext2gennumber = time.tv_sec;
221 	ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
222 	return (0);
223 noinodes:
224 	ext2fs_fserr(fs, ap->a_cred->cr_uid, "out of inodes");
225 	uprintf("\n%s: create/symlink failed, no inodes free\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
226 	return (ENOSPC);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Find a cylinder to place a directory.
231  *
232  * The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
233  * among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
234  * free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
235  */
236 static u_long
237 ext2fs_dirpref(fs)
238 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
239 {
240 	int cg, maxspace, mincg, avgifree;
241 
242 	avgifree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount / fs->e2fs_ncg;
243 	maxspace = 0;
244 	mincg = -1;
245 	for (cg = 0; cg < fs->e2fs_ncg; cg++)
246 		if ( fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nifree >= avgifree) {
247 			if (mincg == -1 || fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nbfree > maxspace) {
248 				mincg = cg;
249 				maxspace = fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nbfree;
250 			}
251 		}
252 	return mincg;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Select the desired position for the next block in a file.  The file is
257  * logically divided into sections. The first section is composed of the
258  * direct blocks. Each additional section contains fs_maxbpg blocks.
259  *
260  * If no blocks have been allocated in the first section, the policy is to
261  * request a block in the same cylinder group as the inode that describes
262  * the file. Otherwise, the policy is to try to allocate the blocks
263  * contigously. The two fields of the ext2 inode extension (see
264  * ufs/ufs/inode.h) help this.
265  */
266 daddr_t
267 ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indx, bap)
268 	struct inode *ip;
269 	daddr_t lbn;
270 	int indx;
271 	int32_t *bap;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
272 {
273 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
274 	int cg, i;
275 
276 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
277 	/*
278 	 * if we are doing contigous lbn allocation, try to alloc blocks
279 	 * contigously on disk
280 	 */
281 
282 	if ( ip->i_e2fs_last_blk && lbn == ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk + 1) {
283 		return ip->i_e2fs_last_blk + 1;
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * bap, if provided, gives us a list of blocks to which we want to
288 	 * stay close
289 	 */
290 
291 	if (bap) {
292 		for (i = indx; i >= 0 ; i--) {
293 			if (bap[i]) {
294 				return fs2h32(bap[i]) + 1;
295 			}
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* fall back to the first block of the cylinder containing the inode */
300 
301 	cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
302 	return fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg * cg + fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock + 1;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Implement the cylinder overflow algorithm.
307  *
308  * The policy implemented by this algorithm is:
309  *   1) allocate the block in its requested cylinder group.
310  *   2) quadradically rehash on the cylinder group number.
311  *   3) brute force search for a free block.
312  */
313 static u_long
314 ext2fs_hashalloc(ip, cg, pref, size, allocator)
315 	struct inode *ip;
316 	int cg;
317 	long pref;
318 	int size;	/* size for data blocks, mode for inodes */
319 	daddr_t (*allocator) __P((struct inode *, int, daddr_t, int));
320 {
321 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
322 	long result;
323 	int i, icg = cg;
324 
325 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
326 	/*
327 	 * 1: preferred cylinder group
328 	 */
329 	result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, pref, size);
330 	if (result)
331 		return (result);
332 	/*
333 	 * 2: quadratic rehash
334 	 */
335 	for (i = 1; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i *= 2) {
336 		cg += i;
337 		if (cg >= fs->e2fs_ncg)
338 			cg -= fs->e2fs_ncg;
339 		result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
340 		if (result)
341 			return (result);
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * 3: brute force search
345 	 * Note that we start at i == 2, since 0 was checked initially,
346 	 * and 1 is always checked in the quadratic rehash.
347 	 */
348 	cg = (icg + 2) % fs->e2fs_ncg;
349 	for (i = 2; i < fs->e2fs_ncg; i++) {
350 		result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
351 		if (result)
352 			return (result);
353 		cg++;
354 		if (cg == fs->e2fs_ncg)
355 			cg = 0;
356 	}
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Determine whether a block can be allocated.
362  *
363  * Check to see if a block of the appropriate size is available,
364  * and if it is, allocate it.
365  */
366 
367 static daddr_t
368 ext2fs_alloccg(ip, cg, bpref, size)
369 	struct inode *ip;
370 	int cg;
371 	daddr_t bpref;
372 	int size;
373 {
374 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
375 	char *bbp;
376 	struct buf *bp;
377 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
378 	int error, bno, start, end, loc;
379 
380 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
381 	if (fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nbfree == 0)
382 		return (0);
383 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
384 		fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_b_bitmap),
385 		(int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
386 	if (error) {
387 		brelse(bp);
388 		return (0);
389 	}
390 	bbp = (char *)bp->b_data;
391 
392 	if (dtog(fs, bpref) != cg)
393 		bpref = 0;
394 	if (bpref != 0) {
395 		bpref = dtogd(fs, bpref);
396 		/*
397 		 * if the requested block is available, use it
398 		 */
399 		if (isclr(bbp, bpref)) {
400 			bno = bpref;
401 			goto gotit;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	/*
405 	 * no blocks in the requested cylinder, so take next
406 	 * available one in this cylinder group.
407 	 * first try to get 8 contigous blocks, then fall back to a single
408 	 * block.
409 	 */
410 	if (bpref)
411 		start = dtogd(fs, bpref) / NBBY;
412 	else
413 		start = 0;
414 	end = howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fpg, NBBY) - start;
415 	for (loc = start; loc < end; loc++) {
416 		if (bbp[loc] == 0) {
417 			bno = loc * NBBY;
418 			goto gotit;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	for (loc = 0; loc < start; loc++) {
422 		if (bbp[loc] == 0) {
423 			bno = loc * NBBY;
424 			goto gotit;
425 		}
426 	}
427 
428 	bno = ext2fs_mapsearch(fs, bbp, bpref);
429 	if (bno < 0)
430 		return (0);
431 gotit:
432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
433 	if (isset(bbp, (daddr_t)bno)) {
434 		printf("ext2fs_alloccgblk: cg=%d bno=%d fs=%s\n",
435 			cg, bno, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
436 		panic("ext2fs_alloccg: dup alloc");
437 	}
438 #endif
439 	setbit(bbp, (daddr_t)bno);
440 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount--;
441 	fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nbfree--;
442 	fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
443 	bdwrite(bp);
444 	return (cg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_fpg + fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock + bno);
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Determine whether an inode can be allocated.
449  *
450  * Check to see if an inode is available, and if it is,
451  * allocate it using the following policy:
452  *   1) allocate the requested inode.
453  *   2) allocate the next available inode after the requested
454  *	  inode in the specified cylinder group.
455  */
456 static daddr_t
457 ext2fs_nodealloccg(ip, cg, ipref, mode)
458 	struct inode *ip;
459 	int cg;
460 	daddr_t ipref;
461 	int mode;
462 {
463 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
464 	char *ibp;
465 	struct buf *bp;
466 	int error, start, len, loc, map, i;
467 
468 	ipref--; /* to avoid a lot of (ipref -1) */
469 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
470 	if (fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nifree == 0)
471 		return (0);
472 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
473 		fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_i_bitmap),
474 		(int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
475 	if (error) {
476 		brelse(bp);
477 		return (0);
478 	}
479 	ibp = (char *)bp->b_data;
480 	if (ipref) {
481 		ipref %= fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
482 		if (isclr(ibp, ipref))
483 			goto gotit;
484 	}
485 	start = ipref / NBBY;
486 	len = howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg - ipref, NBBY);
487 	loc = skpc(0xff, len, &ibp[start]);
488 	if (loc == 0) {
489 		len = start + 1;
490 		start = 0;
491 		loc = skpc(0xff, len, &ibp[0]);
492 		if (loc == 0) {
493 			printf("cg = %d, ipref = %lld, fs = %s\n",
494 				cg, (long long)ipref, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
495 			panic("ext2fs_nodealloccg: map corrupted");
496 			/* NOTREACHED */
497 		}
498 	}
499 	i = start + len - loc;
500 	map = ibp[i];
501 	ipref = i * NBBY;
502 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << NBBY); i <<= 1, ipref++) {
503 		if ((map & i) == 0) {
504 			goto gotit;
505 		}
506 	}
507 	printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
508 	panic("ext2fs_nodealloccg: block not in map");
509 	/* NOTREACHED */
510 gotit:
511 	setbit(ibp, ipref);
512 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount--;
513 	fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nifree--;
514 	fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
515 	if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
516 		fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs++;
517 	}
518 	bdwrite(bp);
519 	return (cg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg + ipref +1);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Free a block.
524  *
525  * The specified block is placed back in the
526  * free map.
527  */
528 void
529 ext2fs_blkfree(ip, bno)
530 	struct inode *ip;
531 	daddr_t bno;
532 {
533 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
534 	char *bbp;
535 	struct buf *bp;
536 	int error, cg;
537 
538 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
539 	cg = dtog(fs, bno);
540 	if ((u_int)bno >= fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount) {
541 		printf("bad block %lld, ino %d\n", (long long)bno,
542 		    ip->i_number);
543 		ext2fs_fserr(fs, ip->i_e2fs_uid, "bad block");
544 		return;
545 	}
546 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
547 		fsbtodb(fs, fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_b_bitmap),
548 		(int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
549 	if (error) {
550 		brelse(bp);
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	bbp = (char *)bp->b_data;
554 	bno = dtogd(fs, bno);
555 	if (isclr(bbp, bno)) {
556 		printf("dev = 0x%x, block = %lld, fs = %s\n",
557 			ip->i_dev, (long long)bno, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
558 		panic("blkfree: freeing free block");
559 	}
560 	clrbit(bbp, bno);
561 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount++;
562 	fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nbfree++;
563 
564 	fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
565 	bdwrite(bp);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Free an inode.
570  *
571  * The specified inode is placed back in the free map.
572  */
573 int
574 ext2fs_vfree(v)
575 	void *v;
576 {
577 	struct vop_vfree_args /* {
578 		struct vnode *a_pvp;
579 		ino_t a_ino;
580 		int a_mode;
581 	} */ *ap = v;
582 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
583 	char *ibp;
584 	struct inode *pip;
585 	ino_t ino = ap->a_ino;
586 	struct buf *bp;
587 	int error, cg;
588 
589 	pip = VTOI(ap->a_pvp);
590 	fs = pip->i_e2fs;
591 	if ((u_int)ino >= fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount || (u_int)ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO)
592 		panic("ifree: range: dev = 0x%x, ino = %d, fs = %s",
593 			pip->i_dev, ino, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
594 	cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
595 	error = bread(pip->i_devvp,
596 		fsbtodb(fs, fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_i_bitmap),
597 		(int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
598 	if (error) {
599 		brelse(bp);
600 		return (0);
601 	}
602 	ibp = (char *)bp->b_data;
603 	ino = (ino - 1) % fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
604 	if (isclr(ibp, ino)) {
605 		printf("dev = 0x%x, ino = %d, fs = %s\n",
606 			pip->i_dev, ino, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
607 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0)
608 			panic("ifree: freeing free inode");
609 	}
610 	clrbit(ibp, ino);
611 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount++;
612 	fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_nifree++;
613 	if ((ap->a_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
614 		fs->e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs--;
615 	}
616 	fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
617 	bdwrite(bp);
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Find a block in the specified cylinder group.
623  *
624  * It is a panic if a request is made to find a block if none are
625  * available.
626  */
627 
628 static daddr_t
629 ext2fs_mapsearch(fs, bbp, bpref)
630 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
631 	char *bbp;
632 	daddr_t bpref;
633 {
634 	daddr_t bno;
635 	int start, len, loc, i, map;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * find the fragment by searching through the free block
639 	 * map for an appropriate bit pattern
640 	 */
641 	if (bpref)
642 		start = dtogd(fs, bpref) / NBBY;
643 	else
644 		start = 0;
645 	len = howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_fpg, NBBY) - start;
646 	loc = skpc(0xff, len, &bbp[start]);
647 	if (loc == 0) {
648 		len = start + 1;
649 		start = 0;
650 		loc = skpc(0xff, len, &bbp[start]);
651 		if (loc == 0) {
652 			printf("start = %d, len = %d, fs = %s\n",
653 				start, len, fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
654 			panic("ext2fs_alloccg: map corrupted");
655 			/* NOTREACHED */
656 		}
657 	}
658 	i = start + len - loc;
659 	map = bbp[i];
660 	bno = i * NBBY;
661 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << NBBY); i <<= 1, bno++) {
662 		if ((map & i) == 0)
663 			return (bno);
664 	}
665 	printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
666 	panic("ext2fs_mapsearch: block not in map");
667 	/* NOTREACHED */
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Fserr prints the name of a file system with an error diagnostic.
672  *
673  * The form of the error message is:
674  *	fs: error message
675  */
676 static void
677 ext2fs_fserr(fs, uid, cp)
678 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
679 	u_int uid;
680 	char *cp;
681 {
682 
683 	log(LOG_ERR, "uid %d on %s: %s\n", uid, fs->e2fs_fsmnt, cp);
684 }
685