xref: /netbsd-src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs.h,v 1.1 1997/06/11 09:33:37 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)fs.h	8.10 (Berkeley) 10/27/94
37  *  Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Each disk drive contains some number of file systems.
42  * A file system consists of a number of cylinder groups.
43  * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
44  *
45  * A file system is described by its super-block, which in turn
46  * describes the cylinder groups.  The super-block is critical
47  * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
48  * catastrophic loss.  This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
49  * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
50  * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
51  *
52  * The first boot and super blocks are given in absolute disk addresses.
53  * The byte-offset forms are preferred, as they don't imply a sector size.
54  */
55 #define BBSIZE		1024
56 #define SBSIZE		1024
57 #define	BBOFF		((off_t)(0))
58 #define	SBOFF		((off_t)(BBOFF + BBSIZE))
59 #define	BBLOCK		((daddr_t)(0))
60 #define	SBLOCK		((daddr_t)(BBLOCK + BBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
61 
62 /*
63  * Addresses stored in inodes are capable of addressing blocks
64  * XXX
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * MINBSIZE is the smallest allowable block size.
69  * MINBSIZE must be big enough to hold a cylinder group block,
70  * thus changes to (struct cg) must keep its size within MINBSIZE.
71  * Note that super blocks are always of size SBSIZE,
72  * and that both SBSIZE and MAXBSIZE must be >= MINBSIZE.
73  */
74 #define LOG_MINBSIZE 10
75 #define MINBSIZE	(1 << LOG_MINBSIZE)
76 
77 /*
78  * The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
79  * in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
80  * the super block for this name.
81  */
82 #define MAXMNTLEN	512
83 
84 /*
85  * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
86  * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
87  * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
88  * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
89  * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
90  * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
91  * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
92  * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
93  * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
94  * problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
95  */
96 #define MINFREE		5
97 
98 /*
99  * Super block for an ext2fs file system.
100  */
101 struct ext2fs {
102 	u_int32_t  e2fs_icount;			/* Inode count */
103 	u_int32_t  e2fs_bcount;			/* blocks count */
104 	u_int32_t  e2fs_rbcount;		/* reserved blocks count */
105 	u_int32_t  e2fs_fbcount;		/* free blocks count */
106 	u_int32_t  e2fs_ficount;		/* free inodes count */
107 	u_int32_t  e2fs_first_dblock;	/* first data block */
108 	u_int32_t  e2fs_log_bsize;		/* block size = 1024*(2^e2fs_log_bsize) */
109 	u_int32_t  e2fs_fsize;			/* fragment size */
110 	u_int32_t  e2fs_bpg;			/* blocks per group */
111 	u_int32_t  e2fs_fpg;			/* frags per group */
112 	u_int32_t  e2fs_ipg;			/* inodes per group */
113 	u_int32_t  e2fs_mtime;			/* mount time */
114 	u_int32_t  e2fs_wtime;			/* write time */
115 	u_int16_t  e2fs_mnt_count;		/* mount count */
116 	u_int16_t  e2fs_max_mnt_count;	/* max mount count */
117 	u_int16_t  e2fs_magic;			/* magic number */
118 	u_int16_t  e2fs_state;			/* file system state */
119 	u_int16_t  e2fs_beh;			/* behavior on errors */
120 	u_int16_t  reserved;
121 	u_int32_t  e2fs_lastfsck;		/* time of last fsck */
122 	u_int32_t  e2fs_fsckintv;		/* max time between fscks */
123 	u_int32_t  e2fs_creator;		/* creator OS */
124 	u_int32_t  e2fs_rev;			/* revision level */
125 	u_int16_t  e2fs_ruid;			/* default uid for reserved blocks */
126 	u_int16_t  e2fs_rgid;			/* default gid for reserved blocks */
127 	u_int32_t  reserved2[235];
128 };
129 
130 
131 /* in-memory data for ext2fs */
132 struct m_ext2fs {
133 	struct ext2fs e2fs;
134 	u_char	e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];	/* name mounted on */
135 	int8_t	e2fs_ronly;				/* mounted read-only flag */
136 	int8_t	e2fs_fmod;				/* super block modified flag */
137 	int32_t	e2fs_bsize;				/* block size */
138 	int32_t e2fs_bshift;			/* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
139 	int32_t e2fs_bmask;				/* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
140 	int64_t e2fs_qbmask;			/* ~fs_bmask - for use with quad size */
141 	int32_t	e2fs_fsbtodb;			/* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
142 	int32_t	e2fs_ncg;				/* number of cylinder groups */
143 	int32_t	e2fs_ngdb;				/* number of group descriptor block */
144 	int32_t	e2fs_ipb;				/* number of inodes per block */
145 	int32_t	e2fs_itpg;				/* number of inode table per group */
146 	struct	ext2_gd *e2fs_gd;		/* group descripors */
147 };
148 
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Filesystem identification
153  */
154 #define	E2FS_MAGIC	0xef53	/* the ext2fs magic number */
155 #define E2FS_REV	0		/* revision level */
156 
157 /*
158  * OS identification
159  */
160 #define E2FS_OS_LINUX 0
161 #define E2FS_OS_HURD  1
162 #define E2FS_OS_MASIX 2
163 
164 /*
165  * Filesystem clean flags
166  */
167 #define	E2FS_ISCLEAN	0x01
168 #define	E2FS_ERRORS		0x02
169 
170 /* ext2 file system block group descriptor */
171 
172 struct ext2_gd {
173 	u_int32_t ext2bgd_b_bitmap;	/* blocks bitmap block */
174 	u_int32_t ext2bgd_i_bitmap;	/* inodes bitmap block */
175 	u_int32_t ext2bgd_i_tables;	/* inodes table block  */
176 	u_int16_t ext2bgd_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
177 	u_int16_t ext2bgd_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
178 	u_int16_t ext2bgd_ndirs;	/* number of directories */
179 	u_int16_t reserved;
180 	u_int32_t reserved2[3];
181 
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
186  * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
187  */
188 #define fsbtodb(fs, b)	((b) << (fs)->e2fs_fsbtodb)
189 #define dbtofsb(fs, b)	((b) >> (fs)->e2fs_fsbtodb)
190 
191 /*
192  * Macros for handling inode numbers:
193  *	 inode number to file system block offset.
194  *	 inode number to cylinder group number.
195  *	 inode number to file system block address.
196  */
197 #define	ino_to_cg(fs, x)	(((x) - 1) / (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
198 #define	ino_to_fsba(fs, x)						\
199 	((fs)->e2fs_gd[ino_to_cg(fs, x)].ext2bgd_i_tables + \
200 	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)/(fs)->e2fs_ipb)
201 #define	ino_to_fsbo(fs, x)	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs_ipb)
202 
203 /*
204  * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
205  * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
206  */
207 #define	dtog(fs, d) (((d) - (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) / (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_fpg)
208 #define	dtogd(fs, d) \
209 	(((d) - (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_fpg)
210 
211 /*
212  * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
213  * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
214  * modulos and multiplications.
215  */
216 #define blkoff(fs, loc)		/* calculates (loc % fs->e2fs_bsize) */ \
217 	((loc) & (fs)->e2fs_qbmask)
218 #define lblktosize(fs, blk)	/* calculates (blk * fs->e2fs_bsize) */ \
219 	((blk) << (fs)->e2fs_bshift)
220 #define lblkno(fs, loc)		/* calculates (loc / fs->e2fs_bsize) */ \
221 	((loc) >> (fs)->e2fs_bshift)
222 #define blkroundup(fs, size)	/* calculates roundup(size, fs->e2fs_bsize) */ \
223 	(((size) + (fs)->e2fs_qbmask) & (fs)->e2fs_bmask)
224 #define fragroundup(fs, size)	/* calculates roundup(size, fs->e2fs_bsize) */ \
225 	(((size) + (fs)->e2fs_qbmask) & (fs)->e2fs_bmask)
226 /*
227  * Determine the number of available frags given a
228  * percentage to hold in reserve.
229  */
230 #define freespace(fs) \
231    ((fs)->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount - (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount)
232 
233 /*
234  * Number of indirects in a file system block.
235  */
236 #define	NINDIR(fs)	((fs)->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(u_int32_t))
237