xref: /netbsd-src/sys/sys/namei.h (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)namei.h	7.15 (Berkeley) 5/15/91
34  *	$Id: namei.h,v 1.3 1993/05/20 16:22:47 cgd Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _SYS_NAMEI_H_
38 #define _SYS_NAMEI_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Encapsulation of namei parameters.
42  */
43 struct nameidata {
44 	/*
45 	 * Arguments to namei.
46 	 */
47 	caddr_t	ni_dirp;		/* pathname pointer */
48 	enum	uio_seg ni_segflg;	/* location of pathname */
49 	u_long	ni_nameiop;		/* see below */
50 	/*
51 	 * Arguments to lookup.
52 	 */
53 	struct	ucred *ni_cred;		/* credentials */
54 	struct	vnode *ni_startdir;	/* starting directory */
55 	struct	vnode *ni_rootdir;	/* logical root directory */
56 	/*
57 	 * Results
58 	 */
59 	struct	vnode *ni_vp;		/* vnode of result */
60 	struct	vnode *ni_dvp;		/* vnode of intermediate directory */
61 	/*
62 	 * Shared between namei, lookup routines, and commit routines.
63 	 */
64 	char	*ni_pnbuf;		/* pathname buffer */
65 	long	ni_pathlen;		/* remaining chars in path */
66 	char	*ni_ptr;		/* current location in pathname */
67 	long	ni_namelen;		/* length of current component */
68 	char	*ni_next;		/* next location in pathname */
69 	u_long	ni_hash;		/* hash value of current component */
70 	u_char	ni_loopcnt;		/* count of symlinks encountered */
71 	u_char	ni_makeentry;		/* 1 => add entry to name cache */
72 	u_char	ni_isdotdot;		/* 1 => current component name is .. */
73 	u_char	ni_more;		/* 1 => symlink needs interpretation */
74 	/*
75 	 * Side effects.
76 	 */
77 	struct ufs_specific {		/* saved info for new dir entry */
78 		off_t	ufs_endoff;	/* end of useful directory contents */
79 		long	ufs_offset;	/* offset of free space in directory */
80 		long	ufs_count;	/* size of free slot in directory */
81 		ino_t	ufs_ino;	/* inode number of found directory */
82 		u_long	ufs_reclen;	/* size of found directory entry */
83 	} ni_ufs;
84 };
85 
86 #ifdef KERNEL
87 /*
88  * namei operations
89  */
90 #define	LOOKUP		0	/* perform name lookup only */
91 #define	CREATE		1	/* setup for file creation */
92 #define	DELETE		2	/* setup for file deletion */
93 #define	RENAME		3	/* setup for file renaming */
94 #define	OPMASK		3	/* mask for operation */
95 /*
96  * namei operational modifiers
97  */
98 #define	LOCKLEAF	0x0004	/* lock inode on return */
99 #define	LOCKPARENT	0x0008	/* want parent vnode returned locked */
100 #define	WANTPARENT	0x0010	/* want parent vnode returned unlocked */
101 #define	NOCACHE		0x0020	/* name must not be left in cache */
102 #define	FOLLOW		0x0040	/* follow symbolic links */
103 #define	NOFOLLOW	0x0000	/* do not follow symbolic links (pseudo) */
104 #define	MODMASK		0x00fc	/* mask of operational modifiers */
105 /*
106  * Namei parameter descriptors.
107  *
108  * SAVENAME may be set by either the callers of namei or by VOP_LOOKUP.
109  * If the caller of namei sets the flag (for example execve wants to
110  * know the name of the program that is being executed), then it must
111  * free the buffer. If VOP_LOOKUP sets the flag, then the buffer must
112  * be freed by either the commit routine or the VOP_ABORT routine.
113  * SAVESTART is set only by the callers of namei. It implies SAVENAME
114  * plus the addition of saving the parent directory that contains the
115  * name in ni_startdir. It allows repeated calls to lookup for the
116  * name being sought. The caller is responsible for releasing the
117  * buffer and for vrele'ing ni_startdir.
118  */
119 #define	NOCROSSMOUNT	0x0100	/* do not cross mount points */
120 #define	REMOTE		0x0200	/* lookup for remote filesystem servers */
121 #define	HASBUF		0x0400	/* has allocated pathname buffer */
122 #define	SAVENAME	0x0800	/* save pathanme buffer */
123 #define	SAVESTART	0x1000	/* save starting directory */
124 #define PARAMASK	0xff00	/* mask of parameter descriptors */
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
129  * names looked up by namei. NCHNAMLEN is sized to make structure
130  * size a power of two to optimize malloc's. Minimum reasonable
131  * size is 15.
132  */
133 
134 #define	NCHNAMLEN	31	/* maximum name segment length we bother with */
135 
136 struct	namecache {
137 	struct	namecache *nc_forw;	/* hash chain, MUST BE FIRST */
138 	struct	namecache *nc_back;	/* hash chain, MUST BE FIRST */
139 	struct	namecache *nc_nxt;	/* LRU chain */
140 	struct	namecache **nc_prev;	/* LRU chain */
141 	struct	vnode *nc_dvp;		/* vnode of parent of name */
142 	u_long	nc_dvpid;		/* capability number of nc_dvp */
143 	struct	vnode *nc_vp;		/* vnode the name refers to */
144 	u_long	nc_vpid;		/* capability number of nc_vp */
145 	char	nc_nlen;		/* length of name */
146 	char	nc_name[NCHNAMLEN];	/* segment name */
147 };
148 
149 #ifdef KERNEL
150 u_long	nextvnodeid;
151 int	namei __P((struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p));
152 int	lookup __P((struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p));
153 #endif
154 
155 /*
156  * Stats on usefulness of namei caches.
157  */
158 struct	nchstats {
159 	long	ncs_goodhits;		/* hits that we can really use */
160 	long	ncs_neghits;		/* negative hits that we can use */
161 	long	ncs_badhits;		/* hits we must drop */
162 	long	ncs_falsehits;		/* hits with id mismatch */
163 	long	ncs_miss;		/* misses */
164 	long	ncs_long;		/* long names that ignore cache */
165 	long	ncs_pass2;		/* names found with passes == 2 */
166 	long	ncs_2passes;		/* number of times we attempt it */
167 };
168 
169 #endif /* !_SYS_NAMEI_H_ */
170