xref: /netbsd-src/sys/nfs/nfs_bootdhcp.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.41 2008/07/20 02:06:37 uwe Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
34  *
35  * History:
36  *
37  * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
38  * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
39  * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
40  * 29 Apr 1996.
41  *
42  * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
43  * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.41 2008/07/20 02:06:37 uwe Exp $");
48 
49 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
50 #include "opt_tftproot.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/device.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
63 
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_types.h>
66 #include <net/if_arp.h> 	/* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_ether.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
73 
74 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
75 
76 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
77 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
78 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
79 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
80 
81 /*
82  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
83  * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
84  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
85  *
86  * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
87  * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
88  * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
89  * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
90  * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
91  * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
92  * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
93  * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
94  * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
95  * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
96  * address for the client and support BOOTP.
97  *
98  * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
99  * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
100  * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
101  */
102 
103 /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
104 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
105 #define BP_CHADDR_LEN	 16
106 #define BP_SNAME_LEN	 64
107 #define BP_FILE_LEN	128
108 #define BP_VEND_LEN	 64
109 struct bootp {
110 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
111 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
112 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
113 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
114 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
115 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
116 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
117 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
118 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
119 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
120 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
121 	u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
122 	char	bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
123 	char	bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];	/* boot file name */
124 	u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];	/* RFC1048 options */
125 	/*
126 	 * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
127 	 * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
128 	 * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
129 	 * additional space provided in longer packets.
130 	 */
131 };
132 
133 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
134 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
135 
136 #define BOOTREQUEST		1
137 #define BOOTREPLY		2
138 
139 /*
140  * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
141  * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
142  * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
143  */
144 #define HTYPE_ETHERNET		1
145 #define HTYPE_IEEE802		6
146 
147 /*
148  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
149  */
150 static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
151 
152 /*
153  * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
154  * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
155  */
156 /* RFC 1048 */
157 #define TAG_END			((unsigned char) 255)
158 #define TAG_PAD			((unsigned char)   0)
159 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((unsigned char)   1)
160 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((unsigned char)   2)
161 #define TAG_GATEWAY		((unsigned char)   3)
162 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   4)
163 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   5)
164 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((unsigned char)   6)
165 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((unsigned char)   7)
166 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((unsigned char)   8)
167 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((unsigned char)   9)
168 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((unsigned char)  10)
169 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  11)
170 #define TAG_HOST_NAME		((unsigned char)  12)
171 #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE		((unsigned char)  13)
172 /* RFC 1395 */
173 #define TAG_DUMP_FILE		((unsigned char)  14)
174 #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME		((unsigned char)  15)
175 #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  16)
176 #define TAG_ROOT_PATH		((unsigned char)  17)
177 /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
178 
179 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
180 #define TAG_REQ_ADDR		((unsigned char)  50)
181 #define TAG_LEASETIME		((unsigned char)  51)
182 #define TAG_OVERLOAD		((unsigned char)  52)
183 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE	((unsigned char)  53)
184 #define TAG_SERVERID		((unsigned char)  54)
185 #define TAG_PARAM_REQ		((unsigned char)  55)
186 #define TAG_MSG			((unsigned char)  56)
187 #define TAG_MAXSIZE		((unsigned char)  57)
188 #define TAG_T1			((unsigned char)  58)
189 #define TAG_T2			((unsigned char)  59)
190 #define TAG_CLASSID		((unsigned char)  60)
191 #define TAG_CLIENTID		((unsigned char)  61)
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
195 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
196 #define DHCPOFFER 2
197 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
198 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
199 #define DHCPACK 5
200 #define DHCPNAK 6
201 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
205 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
206 #else
207 /*
208  * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
209  * constrained by the maximum message size specified
210  * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
211  * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
212  */
213 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
214 #endif
215 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN	(sizeof(struct bootp))
216 
217 /* Convenience macro */
218 #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
219 
220 static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct lwp *));
221 static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
222 
223 #ifdef	DEBUG_NFS_BOOT_DHCP
224 #define DPRINTF(s)  printf s
225 #else
226 #define DPRINTF(s)
227 #endif
228 
229 
230 /*
231  * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
232  */
233 int
234 nfs_bootdhcp(nd, lwp)
235 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
236 	struct lwp *lwp;
237 {
238 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
239 	int error;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
243 	 * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
244 	 */
245 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
246 				    INADDR_BROADCAST);
247 	if (error) {
248 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
249 		return (error);
250 	}
251 
252 	/* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
253 	error = bootpc_call(nd, lwp);
254 
255 	/* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
256 	(void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, lwp, INADDR_ANY);
257 
258 	/* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
259 	if (error)
260 		goto out;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
264 	 */
265 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, lwp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
266 				    nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
267 	if (error) {
268 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
269 		goto out;
270 	}
271 
272 out:
273 	if (error) {
274 		(void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, lwp, 0);
275 		nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
276 	}
277 	return (error);
278 }
279 
280 struct bootpcontext {
281 	int xid;
282 	const u_char *haddr;
283 	u_char halen;
284 	struct bootp *replybuf;
285 	int replylen;
286 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
287 	char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
288 	struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
289 #endif
290 };
291 
292 static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
293 static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
294 
295 static int
296 bootpset(struct mbuf *m, void *context, int waited)
297 {
298 	struct bootp *bootp;
299 
300 	/* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
301 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
302 
303 	bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 bootpcheck(m, context)
310 	struct mbuf *m;
311 	void *context;
312 {
313 	struct bootp *bootp;
314 	struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
315 	u_int tag, len;
316 	u_char *p, *limit;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Is this a valid reply?
320 	 */
321 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
322 		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: short packet %d < %d\n", m->m_pkthdr.len,
323 		    BOOTP_SIZE_MIN));
324 		return (-1);
325 	}
326 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
327 		DPRINTF(("Bootpcheck: long packet %d > %d\n", m->m_pkthdr.len,
328 		    BOOTP_SIZE_MAX));
329 		return (-1);
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
334 	 */
335 	if (m->m_len < offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname)) {
336 		m = m_pullup(m, offsetof(struct bootp, bp_sname));
337 		if (m == NULL) {
338 			DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: m_pullup failed\n"));
339 			return (-1);
340 		}
341 	}
342 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
343 
344 	if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
345 		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: op %d is not reply\n", bootp->bp_op));
346 		return (-1);
347 	}
348 	if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
349 		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: hlen %d != %d\n", bootp->bp_hlen,
350 		    bpc->halen));
351 		return (-1);
352 	}
353 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
354 #ifdef DEBUG_NFS_BOOT_DHCP
355 		char *bp_chaddr, *haddr;
356 
357 		bp_chaddr = malloc(3 * bpc->halen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
358 		haddr     = malloc(3 * bpc->halen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
359 
360 		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: incorrect hwaddr %s != %s\n",
361 		    ether_snprintf(bp_chaddr, 3 * bpc->halen,
362 		    bootp->bp_chaddr),
363 		    ether_snprintf(haddr, 3 * bpc->halen, bpc->haddr)));
364 
365 		free(bp_chaddr, M_TEMP);
366 		free(haddr, M_TEMP);
367 #endif
368 		return (-1);
369 	}
370 	if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
371 		DPRINTF(("bootpcheck: xid %d != %d\n", bootp->bp_xid,
372 		    bpc->xid));
373 		return (-1);
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
378 	 * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
379 	 * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
380 	 * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
381 	 */
382 	bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
383 	m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (void *)bpc->replybuf);
384 	bootp = bpc->replybuf;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
388 	 * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
389 	 * XXX more checks might be needed
390 	 */
391 	if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
392 	    bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
393 		printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
394 		       inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
395 		goto warn;
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Check the vendor data.
400 	 */
401 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
402 		printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
403 		goto warn;
404 	}
405 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
406 	limit = ((u_char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
407 	while (p < limit) {
408 		tag = *p++;
409 		if (tag == TAG_END)
410 			break;
411 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
412 			continue;
413 		len = *p++;
414 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
415 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
416 			goto warn;
417 		}
418 		switch (tag) {
419 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
420 		case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
421 			if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
422 				return (-1);
423 			bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
424 			break;
425 		case TAG_SERVERID:
426 			memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
427 			      sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
428 			break;
429 #endif
430 		default:
431 			break;
432 		}
433 		p += len;
434 	}
435 	return (0);
436 
437 warn:
438 	printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
439 	return (-1);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 bootpc_call(nd, lwp)
444 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
445 	struct lwp *lwp;
446 {
447 	struct socket *so;
448 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
449 	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
450 	struct bootp *bootp;	/* request */
451 	struct mbuf *m, *nam;
452 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
453 	int error;
454 	const u_char *haddr;
455 	u_char hafmt, halen;
456 	struct bootpcontext bpc;
457 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
458 	char vci[64];
459 	int vcilen;
460 #endif
461 
462 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, lwp, NULL);
463 	if (error) {
464 		printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
465 		return (error);
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
470 	 * and free each at the end if not null.
471 	 */
472 	bpc.replybuf = NULL;
473 	m = nam = NULL;
474 
475 	/* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
476 	{	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
477 		switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
478 		    case IFT_ISO88025:
479 			hafmt = HTYPE_IEEE802;
480 			break;
481 		    case IFT_ETHER:
482 		    case IFT_FDDI:
483 			hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
484 			break;
485 		    default:
486 			printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
487 			       sdl->sdl_type);
488 			error = EINVAL;
489 			goto out;
490 		}
491 		halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
492 		haddr = (const unsigned char *)CLLADDR(sdl);
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
497 	 * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
498 	 * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
499 	 * is not supported on that interface...
500 	 */
501 	{	int32_t *opt;
502 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
503 		opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
504 		m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
505 		*opt = 1;
506 		error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
507 		m = NULL;	/* was consumed */
508 	}
509 	if (error) {
510 		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_DONTROUTE failed %d\n", error));
511 		goto out;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* Enable broadcast. */
515 	if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
516 		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_BROADCAST failed %d\n", error));
517 		goto out;
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Set some TTL so we can boot through routers.
522 	 * Real BOOTP forwarding agents don't need this; they obey "bp_hops"
523 	 * and set "bp_giaddr", thus rewrite the packet anyway.
524 	 * The "helper-address" feature of some popular router vendor seems
525 	 * to do simple IP forwarding and drops packets with (ip_ttl == 1).
526 	 */
527 	{	u_char *opt;
528 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
529 		opt = mtod(m, u_char *);
530 		m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
531 		*opt = 7;
532 		error = sosetopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, m);
533 		m = NULL;	/* was consumed */
534 	}
535 	if (error) {
536 		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: IP_MULTICAST_TTL failed %d\n", error));
537 		goto out;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
541 	if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
542 		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: SO_RCVTIMEO failed %d\n", error));
543 		goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
548 	 */
549 	if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC, lwp))) {
550 		DPRINTF(("bootpc_call: bind failed %d\n", error));
551 		goto out;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Setup socket address for the server.
556 	 */
557 	nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
558 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
559 	sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
560 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
561 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
562 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Allocate buffer used for request
566 	 */
567 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
568 	m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
569 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
570 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
571 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
575 	 * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
576 	 */
577 	memset((void *)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
578 	bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
579 	bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
580 	bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;	/* Hardware address length */
581 	bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
582 	memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
583 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE
584 	strncpy(bootp->bp_file, NFS_BOOT_BOOTP_REQFILE, sizeof(bootp->bp_file));
585 #endif
586 	/* Fill-in the vendor data. */
587 	memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
588 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
589 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
590 	bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
591 	bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
592 	/*
593 	 * Insert a NetBSD Vendor Class Identifier option.
594 	 */
595 	snprintf(vci, sizeof(vci), "%s:%s:kernel:%s", ostype, MACHINE,
596 	    osrelease);
597 	vcilen = strlen(vci);
598 	bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
599 	bootp->bp_vend[8] = vcilen;
600 	memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], vci, vcilen);
601 	bootp->bp_vend[9 + vcilen] = TAG_END;
602 #else
603 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
604 #endif
605 
606 	bpc.xid = xid;
607 	bpc.haddr = haddr;
608 	bpc.halen = halen;
609 	bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
610 	if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
611 		panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
612 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
613 	bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
614 	bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
615 #endif
616 
617 	error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
618 				  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc, lwp);
619 	if (error)
620 		goto out;
621 
622 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
623 	if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
624 		u_int32_t leasetime;
625 		bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
626 		bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
627 		bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
628 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
629 		bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
630 		bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
631 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
632 		bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
633 		bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
634 		leasetime = htonl(300);
635 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
636 		bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
637 		bootp->bp_vend[26] = vcilen;
638 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[27], vci, vcilen);
639 		bootp->bp_vend[27 + vcilen] = TAG_END;
640 
641 		bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
642 
643 		error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
644 					  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc, lwp);
645 		if (error)
646 			goto out;
647 	}
648 #endif
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
652 	 * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
653 	 */
654 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
655 	printf("nfs_boot: %s next-server: %s\n",
656 	       (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
657 #else
658 	printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP next-server: %s\n",
659 #endif
660 	       inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
661 
662 	bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
663 
664 out:
665 	if (bpc.replybuf)
666 		free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
667 	if (m)
668 		m_freem(m);
669 	if (nam)
670 		m_freem(nam);
671 	soclose(so);
672 	return (error);
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
677 	struct bootp *bootp;
678 	int replylen;
679 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
680 {
681 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
682 	struct in_addr netmask;
683 	struct in_addr gateway;
684 	struct in_addr rootserver;
685 	char *myname;	/* my hostname */
686 	char *mydomain;	/* my domainname */
687 	char *rootpath;
688 	int mynamelen;
689 	int mydomainlen;
690 	int rootpathlen;
691 	int overloaded;
692 	u_int tag, len;
693 	u_char *p, *limit;
694 
695 	/* Default these to "unspecified". */
696 	netmask.s_addr = 0;
697 	gateway.s_addr = 0;
698 	mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
699 	mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
700 
701 	/* default root server to bootp next-server */
702 	rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
703 	/* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
704 	overloaded = 0;
705 
706 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
707 	limit = ((u_char*)bootp) + replylen;
708 	while (p < limit) {
709 		tag = *p++;
710 		if (tag == TAG_END)
711 			break;
712 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
713 			continue;
714 		len = *p++;
715 #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
716 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
717 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
718 			break;
719 		}
720 #endif
721 		switch (tag) {
722 		    case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
723 			memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
724 			break;
725 		    case TAG_GATEWAY:
726 			/* Routers */
727 			memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
728 			break;
729 		    case TAG_HOST_NAME:
730 			if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
731 				printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
732 				       (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
733 				break;
734 			}
735 			myname = p;
736 			mynamelen = len;
737 			break;
738 		    case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
739 			if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
740 				printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
741 				       (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
742 				break;
743 			}
744 			mydomain = p;
745 			mydomainlen = len;
746 			break;
747 		    case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
748 			/* Leave some room for the server name. */
749 			if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
750 				printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
751 				       (MNAMELEN-10));
752 				break;
753 			}
754 			rootpath = p;
755 			rootpathlen = len;
756 			break;
757 		    case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
758 			/* override NFS server address */
759 			memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
760 			break;
761 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
762 		    case TAG_OVERLOAD:
763 			if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
764 				/*
765 				 * The server name field in the dhcp packet
766 				 * is overloaded and we can't find server
767 				 * name there.
768 				 */
769 				overloaded = 1;
770 			break;
771 #endif
772 		    default:
773 			break;
774 		}
775 		p += len;
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Store and print network config info.
780 	 */
781 	if (myname) {
782 		myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
783 		strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
784 		hostnamelen = mynamelen;
785 		printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
786 	}
787 	if (mydomain) {
788 		mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
789 		strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
790 		domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
791 		printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
792 	}
793 	nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
794 	if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
795 		printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
796 	nd->nd_mask = netmask;
797 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
798 		printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
799 	nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
800 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
801 		printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
805 	 * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
806 	 */
807 	{
808 		struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
809 
810 		/* Server IP address. */
811 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
812 		memset((void *)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
813 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
814 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
815 		sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
816 		/* Server name. */
817 		if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
818 		    !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
819 			  sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
820 			/* standard root server, we have the name */
821 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
822 		} else {
823 			/* Show the server IP address numerically. */
824 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
825 				BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
826 		}
827 		len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
828 		if (rootpath &&
829 		    len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
830 			ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
831 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
832 				rootpath, rootpathlen);
833 			ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
834 		} /* else: upper layer will handle error */
835 	}
836 
837 #ifdef TFTPROOT
838 #if BP_FILE_LEN > MNAMELEN
839 #define BOOTFILELEN MNAMELEN
840 #else
841 #define BOOTFILELEN BP_FILE_LEN
842 #endif
843 	strncpy(nd->nd_bootfile, bootp->bp_file, BOOTFILELEN);
844 	nd->nd_bootfile[BOOTFILELEN - 1] = '\0';
845 #undef BOOTFILELEN
846 #endif /* TFTPROOT */
847 }
848