xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/route6.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.14 2006/01/21 00:15:37 rpaulo Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6.c,v 1.22 2000/12/03 00:54:00 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.14 2006/01/21 00:15:37 rpaulo Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
47 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
51 
52 static int ip6_rthdr0 __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_hdr *,
53     struct ip6_rthdr0 *));
54 
55 int
56 route6_input(mp, offp, proto)
57 	struct mbuf **mp;
58 	int *offp, proto;	/* proto is unused */
59 {
60 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
61 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
62 	struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
63 	int off = *offp, rhlen;
64 
65 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
66 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, sizeof(*rh));
67 	if (rh == NULL) {
68 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
69 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
70 	}
71 
72 	switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
73 	case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
74 		rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
75 		/*
76 		 * note on option length:
77 		 * maximum rhlen: 2048
78 		 * max mbuf m_pulldown can handle: MCLBYTES == usually 2048
79 		 * so, here we are assuming that m_pulldown can handle
80 		 * rhlen == 2048 case.  this may not be a good thing to
81 		 * assume - we may want to avoid pulling it up altogether.
82 		 */
83 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, rhlen);
84 		if (rh == NULL) {
85 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
86 			return IPPROTO_DONE;
87 		}
88 		if (ip6_rthdr0(m, ip6, (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh))
89 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
90 		break;
91 	default:
92 		/* unknown routing type */
93 		if (rh->ip6r_segleft == 0) {
94 			rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
95 			break;	/* Final dst. Just ignore the header. */
96 		}
97 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
98 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
99 			    (caddr_t)&rh->ip6r_type - (caddr_t)ip6);
100 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
101 	}
102 
103 	*offp += rhlen;
104 	return (rh->ip6r_nxt);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Type0 routing header processing
109  *
110  * RFC2292 backward compatibility warning: no support for strict/loose bitmap,
111  * as it was dropped between RFC1883 and RFC2460.
112  */
113 static int
114 ip6_rthdr0(m, ip6, rh0)
115 	struct mbuf *m;
116 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
117 	struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
118 {
119 	int addrs, index;
120 	struct in6_addr *nextaddr, tmpaddr;
121 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
122 
123 	if (rh0->ip6r0_segleft == 0)
124 		return (0);
125 
126 	if (rh0->ip6r0_len % 2
127 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
128 	    || rh0->ip6r0_len > 46
129 #endif
130 		) {
131 		/*
132 		 * Type 0 routing header can't contain more than 23 addresses.
133 		 * RFC 2462: this limitation was removed since strict/loose
134 		 * bitmap field was deleted.
135 		 */
136 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
137 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
138 			    (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_len - (caddr_t)ip6);
139 		return (-1);
140 	}
141 
142 	if ((addrs = rh0->ip6r0_len / 2) < rh0->ip6r0_segleft) {
143 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
144 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
145 			    (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_segleft - (caddr_t)ip6);
146 		return (-1);
147 	}
148 
149 	index = addrs - rh0->ip6r0_segleft;
150 	rh0->ip6r0_segleft--;
151 	nextaddr = ((struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1)) + index;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * reject invalid addresses.  be proactive about malicious use of
155 	 * IPv4 mapped/compat address.
156 	 * XXX need more checks?
157 	 */
158 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(nextaddr) ||
159 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(nextaddr) ||
160 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(nextaddr) ||
161 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(nextaddr)) {
162 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
163 		goto bad;
164 	}
165 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
166 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
167 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
168 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
169 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
170 		goto bad;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Determine the scope zone of the next hop, based on the interface
175 	 * of the current hop. [RFC4007, Section 9]
176 	 * Then disambiguate the scope zone for the next hop (if necessary).
177 	 */
178 	if ((ifa = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) == NULL)
179 		goto bad;
180 	if (in6_setscope(nextaddr, ifa->ia_ifp, NULL) != 0) {
181 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
182 		goto bad;
183 	}
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Swap the IPv6 destination address and nextaddr. Forward the packet.
187 	 */
188 	tmpaddr = *nextaddr;
189 	*nextaddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
190 	in6_clearscope(nextaddr); /* XXX */
191 	ip6->ip6_dst = tmpaddr;
192 
193 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
194 	if (rh0->ip6r0_slmap[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - (index % 8))))
195 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NEIGHBOR);
196 	else
197 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NOTNEIGHBOR);
198 #else
199 	ip6_forward(m, 1);
200 #endif
201 
202 	return (-1);			/* m would be freed in ip6_forward() */
203 
204   bad:
205 	m_freem(m);
206 	return (-1);
207 }
208