xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/route6.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.15 2006/10/12 01:32:39 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6.c,v 1.22 2000/12/03 00:54:00 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.15 2006/10/12 01:32:39 christos Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
47 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
51 
52 static int ip6_rthdr0 __P((struct mbuf *, struct ip6_hdr *,
53     struct ip6_rthdr0 *));
54 
55 int
56 route6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto __unused)
57 {
58 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
59 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
60 	struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
61 	int off = *offp, rhlen;
62 
63 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
64 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, sizeof(*rh));
65 	if (rh == NULL) {
66 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
67 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
68 	}
69 
70 	switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
71 	case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
72 		rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
73 		/*
74 		 * note on option length:
75 		 * maximum rhlen: 2048
76 		 * max mbuf m_pulldown can handle: MCLBYTES == usually 2048
77 		 * so, here we are assuming that m_pulldown can handle
78 		 * rhlen == 2048 case.  this may not be a good thing to
79 		 * assume - we may want to avoid pulling it up altogether.
80 		 */
81 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, rhlen);
82 		if (rh == NULL) {
83 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
84 			return IPPROTO_DONE;
85 		}
86 		if (ip6_rthdr0(m, ip6, (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh))
87 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
88 		break;
89 	default:
90 		/* unknown routing type */
91 		if (rh->ip6r_segleft == 0) {
92 			rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
93 			break;	/* Final dst. Just ignore the header. */
94 		}
95 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
96 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
97 			    (caddr_t)&rh->ip6r_type - (caddr_t)ip6);
98 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
99 	}
100 
101 	*offp += rhlen;
102 	return (rh->ip6r_nxt);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Type0 routing header processing
107  *
108  * RFC2292 backward compatibility warning: no support for strict/loose bitmap,
109  * as it was dropped between RFC1883 and RFC2460.
110  */
111 static int
112 ip6_rthdr0(m, ip6, rh0)
113 	struct mbuf *m;
114 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
115 	struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
116 {
117 	int addrs, index;
118 	struct in6_addr *nextaddr, tmpaddr;
119 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
120 
121 	if (rh0->ip6r0_segleft == 0)
122 		return (0);
123 
124 	if (rh0->ip6r0_len % 2
125 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
126 	    || rh0->ip6r0_len > 46
127 #endif
128 		) {
129 		/*
130 		 * Type 0 routing header can't contain more than 23 addresses.
131 		 * RFC 2462: this limitation was removed since strict/loose
132 		 * bitmap field was deleted.
133 		 */
134 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
135 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
136 			    (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_len - (caddr_t)ip6);
137 		return (-1);
138 	}
139 
140 	if ((addrs = rh0->ip6r0_len / 2) < rh0->ip6r0_segleft) {
141 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
142 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
143 			    (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_segleft - (caddr_t)ip6);
144 		return (-1);
145 	}
146 
147 	index = addrs - rh0->ip6r0_segleft;
148 	rh0->ip6r0_segleft--;
149 	nextaddr = ((struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1)) + index;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * reject invalid addresses.  be proactive about malicious use of
153 	 * IPv4 mapped/compat address.
154 	 * XXX need more checks?
155 	 */
156 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(nextaddr) ||
157 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(nextaddr) ||
158 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(nextaddr) ||
159 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(nextaddr)) {
160 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
161 		goto bad;
162 	}
163 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
164 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
165 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
166 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
167 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
168 		goto bad;
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Determine the scope zone of the next hop, based on the interface
173 	 * of the current hop. [RFC4007, Section 9]
174 	 * Then disambiguate the scope zone for the next hop (if necessary).
175 	 */
176 	if ((ifa = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) == NULL)
177 		goto bad;
178 	if (in6_setscope(nextaddr, ifa->ia_ifp, NULL) != 0) {
179 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
180 		goto bad;
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Swap the IPv6 destination address and nextaddr. Forward the packet.
185 	 */
186 	tmpaddr = *nextaddr;
187 	*nextaddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
188 	in6_clearscope(nextaddr); /* XXX */
189 	ip6->ip6_dst = tmpaddr;
190 
191 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
192 	if (rh0->ip6r0_slmap[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - (index % 8))))
193 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NEIGHBOR);
194 	else
195 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NOTNEIGHBOR);
196 #else
197 	ip6_forward(m, 1);
198 #endif
199 
200 	return (-1);			/* m would be freed in ip6_forward() */
201 
202   bad:
203 	m_freem(m);
204 	return (-1);
205 }
206