xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/route6.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.23 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6.c,v 1.22 2000/12/03 00:54:00 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: route6.c,v 1.23 2008/04/15 03:57:04 thorpej Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
47 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
48 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>
49 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
52 
53 #if 0
54 static int ip6_rthdr0(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_hdr *, struct ip6_rthdr0 *);
55 #endif
56 
57 int
58 route6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
59 {
60 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
61 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
62 	struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
63 	int off = *offp, rhlen;
64 
65 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
66 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, sizeof(*rh));
67 	if (rh == NULL) {
68 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
69 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
70 	}
71 
72 	switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
73 #if 0
74 	/*
75 	 * See http://www.secdev.org/conf/IPv6_RH_security-csw07.pdf
76 	 * for why IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0 is banned here.
77 	 *
78 	 * We return ICMPv6 parameter problem so that innocent people
79 	 * (not an attacker) would notice about the use of IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0.
80 	 * Since there's no amplification, and ICMPv6 error will be rate-
81 	 * controlled, it shouldn't cause any problem.
82 	 * If you are concerned about this, you may want to use the following
83 	 * code fragment:
84 	 *
85 	 * case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
86 	 *	m_freem(m);
87 	 *	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
88 	 */
89 	case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
90 		rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
91 		/*
92 		 * note on option length:
93 		 * maximum rhlen: 2048
94 		 * max mbuf m_pulldown can handle: MCLBYTES == usually 2048
95 		 * so, here we are assuming that m_pulldown can handle
96 		 * rhlen == 2048 case.  this may not be a good thing to
97 		 * assume - we may want to avoid pulling it up altogether.
98 		 */
99 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rh, struct ip6_rthdr *, m, off, rhlen);
100 		if (rh == NULL) {
101 			IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT);
102 			return IPPROTO_DONE;
103 		}
104 		if (ip6_rthdr0(m, ip6, (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh))
105 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
106 		break;
107 #endif
108 	default:
109 		/* unknown routing type */
110 		if (rh->ip6r_segleft == 0) {
111 			rhlen = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
112 			break;	/* Final dst. Just ignore the header. */
113 		}
114 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
115 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
116 			    (char *)&rh->ip6r_type - (char *)ip6);
117 		return (IPPROTO_DONE);
118 	}
119 
120 	*offp += rhlen;
121 	return (rh->ip6r_nxt);
122 }
123 
124 #if 0
125 /*
126  * Type0 routing header processing
127  *
128  * RFC2292 backward compatibility warning: no support for strict/loose bitmap,
129  * as it was dropped between RFC1883 and RFC2460.
130  */
131 static int
132 ip6_rthdr0(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
133 	struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0)
134 {
135 	int addrs, index;
136 	struct in6_addr *nextaddr, tmpaddr;
137 	const struct ip6aux *ip6a;
138 
139 	if (rh0->ip6r0_segleft == 0)
140 		return (0);
141 
142 	if (rh0->ip6r0_len % 2
143 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
144 	    || rh0->ip6r0_len > 46
145 #endif
146 		) {
147 		/*
148 		 * Type 0 routing header can't contain more than 23 addresses.
149 		 * RFC 2462: this limitation was removed since strict/loose
150 		 * bitmap field was deleted.
151 		 */
152 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
153 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
154 			    (char *)&rh0->ip6r0_len - (char *)ip6);
155 		return (-1);
156 	}
157 
158 	if ((addrs = rh0->ip6r0_len / 2) < rh0->ip6r0_segleft) {
159 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
160 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
161 			    (char *)&rh0->ip6r0_segleft - (char *)ip6);
162 		return (-1);
163 	}
164 
165 	index = addrs - rh0->ip6r0_segleft;
166 	rh0->ip6r0_segleft--;
167 	nextaddr = ((struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1)) + index;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * reject invalid addresses.  be proactive about malicious use of
171 	 * IPv4 mapped/compat address.
172 	 * XXX need more checks?
173 	 */
174 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(nextaddr) ||
175 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(nextaddr) ||
176 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(nextaddr) ||
177 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(nextaddr)) {
178 		p6stat[IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS]++;
179 		goto bad;
180 	}
181 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
182 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
183 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
184 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
185 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
186 		goto bad;
187 	}
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Determine the scope zone of the next hop, based on the interface
191 	 * of the current hop. [RFC4007, Section 9]
192 	 * Then disambiguate the scope zone for the next hop (if necessary).
193 	 */
194 	if ((ip6a = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) == NULL)
195 		goto bad;
196 	if (in6_setzoneid(nextaddr, ip6a->ip6a_scope_id) != 0) {
197 		IP6_STATINC(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE);
198 		goto bad;
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Swap the IPv6 destination address and nextaddr. Forward the packet.
203 	 */
204 	tmpaddr = *nextaddr;
205 	*nextaddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
206 	in6_clearscope(nextaddr); /* XXX */
207 	ip6->ip6_dst = tmpaddr;
208 
209 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1883
210 	if (rh0->ip6r0_slmap[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - (index % 8))))
211 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NEIGHBOR);
212 	else
213 		ip6_forward(m, IPV6_SRCRT_NOTNEIGHBOR);
214 #else
215 	ip6_forward(m, 1);
216 #endif
217 
218 	return (-1);			/* m would be freed in ip6_forward() */
219 
220   bad:
221 	m_freem(m);
222 	return (-1);
223 }
224 #endif
225