xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.58 2005/12/11 12:25:02 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.61 2001/02/10 16:06:14 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.58 2005/12/11 12:25:02 christos Exp $");
35 
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
64 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
65 
66 #ifdef IPSEC
67 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
71 
72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
73 
74 struct dadq;
75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82 
83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
84 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
85 
86 /*
87  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
88  *
89  * Based on RFC 2461
90  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
91  */
92 void
93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
94 	struct mbuf *m;
95 	int off, icmp6len;
96 {
97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 	int router = ip6_forwarding;
109 	int tlladdr;
110 	union nd_opts ndopts;
111 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
112 
113 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
114 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
115 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
116 		return;
117 	}
118 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
119 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
120 
121 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
122 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
123 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
124 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
125 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
126 		goto bad;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
130 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
131 		/* don't check ifindex portion */
132 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
133 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
134 		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
135 		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
136 			; /* good */
137 		} else {
138 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
139 			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
140 			goto bad;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
145 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
146 		goto bad;
147 	}
148 
149 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
150 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
151 
152 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
153 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
154 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
155 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
156 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
157 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
158 		goto freeit;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
162 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
163 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
164 	}
165 
166 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
167 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
168 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
169 		goto bad;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
174 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
175 	 *
176 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
177 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
178 	 *
179 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
180 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
181 	 */
182 #if 0 /* too much! */
183 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
184 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
185 		tlladdr = 0;
186 	else
187 #endif
188 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
189 		tlladdr = 0;
190 	else
191 		tlladdr = 1;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
195 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
196 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
197 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
198 	 */
199 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
200 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
201 
202 	/* (2) check. */
203 	if (!ifa) {
204 		struct rtentry *rt;
205 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
206 
207 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
208 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
209 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
210 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
211 
212 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0);
213 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
214 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
215 			/*
216 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
217 			 */
218 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
219 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
220 			if (ifa) {
221 				proxy = 1;
222 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
223 				router = 0;	/* XXX */
224 			}
225 		}
226 		if (rt)
227 			rtfree(rt);
228 	}
229 	if (!ifa) {
230 		/*
231 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
232 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
233 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
234 		 */
235 		goto freeit;
236 	}
237 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
238 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
239 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
240 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
241 		goto freeit;
242 
243 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
244 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
245 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
246 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
247 		goto bad;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
251 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
252 		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
253 		goto freeit;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
258 	 * one of my tentative address.
259 	 *
260 	 * src addr	how to process?
261 	 * ---		---
262 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
263 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
264 	 * unspec	dup address detection
265 	 *
266 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
267 	 */
268 	if (tentative) {
269 		/*
270 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
271 		 * duplicated address detection.
272 		 *
273 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
274 		 * silently ignore it.
275 		 */
276 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
277 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
278 
279 		goto freeit;
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
284 	 * be created or updated.
285 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
286 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
287 	 * the address.
288 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
289 	 */
290 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
291 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
292 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
293 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
294 		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
295 		    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
296 		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
297 		goto freeit;
298 	}
299 
300 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
301 
302 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
303 	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
304 	    (router ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
305 	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
306  freeit:
307 	m_freem(m);
308 	return;
309 
310  bad:
311 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
312 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
313 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
314 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
315 	m_freem(m);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
320  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
321  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
322  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
323  *
324  * Based on RFC 2461
325  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
326  */
327 void
328 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
329 	struct ifnet *ifp;
330 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
331 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
332 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
333 {
334 	struct mbuf *m;
335 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
336 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
337 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa, dst_sa;
338 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
339 	int icmp6len;
340 	int maxlen;
341 	caddr_t mac;
342 	struct route_in6 ro;
343 
344 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
345 
346 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
347 		return;
348 
349 	/* estimate the size of message */
350 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
351 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
352 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
353 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
354 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
355 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
356 		panic("nd6_ns_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
357 		/* NOTREACHED */
358 	}
359 #endif
360 
361 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
362 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
363 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
364 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
365 			m_free(m);
366 			m = NULL;
367 		}
368 	}
369 	if (m == NULL)
370 		return;
371 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
372 
373 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
374 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
375 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
376 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
377 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
378 	}
379 
380 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
381 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
382 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
383 
384 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
385 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
386 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
387 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
388 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
389 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
390 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
391 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
392 	/* determine the source and destination addresses */
393 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
394 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
395 	src_sa.sin6_family = dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
396 	src_sa.sin6_len = dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
397 	if (daddr6)
398 		dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
399 	else {
400 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
401 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
402 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
403 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
404 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
405 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
406 	}
407 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
408 	if (!dad) {
409 		/*
410 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
411 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
412 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
413 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
414 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
415 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
416 		 * interface should be used."
417 		 *
418 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
419 		 * (saddr6), if:
420 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
421 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
422 		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
423 		 */
424 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
425 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
426 
427 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
428 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
429 			/* XXX pullup? */
430 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
431 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
432 			else
433 				saddr6 = NULL;
434 		} else
435 			saddr6 = NULL;
436 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
437 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *saddr6;
438 		else {
439 			struct in6_addr *src0;
440 			int error;
441 
442 			bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
443 			src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL,
444 			    &error);
445 			if (src0 == NULL) {
446 				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
447 				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
448 				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
449 				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
450 				goto bad;
451 			}
452 			src_sa.sin6_addr = *src0;
453 		}
454 	} else {
455 		/*
456 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
457 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
458 		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
459 		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
460 		 * clearer.
461 		 */
462 		bzero(&src_sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(src_sa.sin6_addr));
463 	}
464 	ip6->ip6_src = src_sa.sin6_addr;
465 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
466 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
470 
471 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
472 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
476 	 *
477 	 *				spec		implementation
478 	 *				---		---
479 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
480 	 * there's no link layer address:
481 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
482 	 * there's link layer address:
483 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
484 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
485 	 */
486 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
487 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
488 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
489 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
490 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
491 
492 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
493 		m->m_len += optlen;
494 		icmp6len += optlen;
495 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
496 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
498 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
499 	}
500 
501 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
502 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
504 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
505 
506 	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_UNSPECSRC : 0,
507 	    &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
508 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
509 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
510 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
511 
512 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
513 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
514 	}
515 	return;
516 
517   bad:
518 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
519 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
520 	}
521 	m_freem(m);
522 	return;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
527  *
528  * Based on RFC 2461
529  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
530  *
531  * the following items are not implemented yet:
532  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
533  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
534  */
535 void
536 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
537 	struct mbuf *m;
538 	int off, icmp6len;
539 {
540 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
541 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
542 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
543 #if 0
544 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
545 #endif
546 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
547 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
548 	int flags;
549 	int is_router;
550 	int is_solicited;
551 	int is_override;
552 	char *lladdr = NULL;
553 	int lladdrlen = 0;
554 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
555 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
556 	struct rtentry *rt;
557 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
558 	union nd_opts ndopts;
559 
560 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
561 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
562 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
563 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
564 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
565 		goto bad;
566 	}
567 
568 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
569 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
570 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
574 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
575 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
576 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
577 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
578 
579 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
580 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
581 
582 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
583 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
584 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
585 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
586 		goto bad;
587 	}
588 	if (is_solicited && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
589 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
590 		    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
591 		goto bad;
592 	}
593 
594 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
595 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
596 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
597 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
598 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
599 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
600 		goto freeit;
601 	}
602 
603 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
604 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
605 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
606 	}
607 
608 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
612 	 *
613 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
614 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
615 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
616 	 *
617 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
618 	 */
619 	if (ifa
620 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
621 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
622 		goto freeit;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
626 	if (ifa) {
627 		log(LOG_ERR,
628 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
629 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
630 		goto freeit;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
634 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
635 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
636 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
637 		goto bad;
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
642 	 * discarded.
643 	 */
644 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
645 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
646 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
647 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
648 		goto freeit;
649 
650 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
651 		/*
652 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
653 		 * discard the packet.
654 		 */
655 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
656 			goto freeit;
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
660 		 */
661 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
662 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
663 		if (is_solicited) {
664 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
665 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
666 			if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
667 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
668 				    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
669 			}
670 		} else {
671 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
672 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
673 		}
674 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
675 			/*
676 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
677 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
678 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
679 			 */
680 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
681 		}
682 	} else {
683 		int llchange;
684 
685 		/*
686 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
687 		 */
688 		if (!lladdr)
689 			llchange = 0;
690 		else {
691 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
692 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
693 					llchange = 1;
694 				else
695 					llchange = 0;
696 			} else
697 				llchange = 1;
698 		}
699 
700 		/*
701 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
702 		 *
703 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
704 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
705 		 *
706 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
707 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
708 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
709 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
710 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
711 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
712 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
713 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
714 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
715 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
716 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
717 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
718 		 */
719 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
720 			/*
721 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
722 			 * no other updates should be done.
723 			 */
724 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
725 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
726 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
727 			}
728 			goto freeit;
729 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
730 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
731 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
732 			/*
733 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
734 			 */
735 			if (lladdr) {
736 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
737 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
738 			}
739 
740 			/*
741 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
742 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
743 			 * changed, make it STALE.
744 			 */
745 			if (is_solicited) {
746 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
747 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
748 				if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
749 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
750 					    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable * hz);
751 				}
752 			} else {
753 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
754 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
755 					nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
756 					    (long)nd6_gctimer * hz);
757 				}
758 			}
759 		}
760 
761 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
762 			/*
763 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
764 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
765 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
766 			 */
767 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
768 			struct in6_addr *in6;
769 			int s;
770 
771 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
772 
773 			/*
774 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
775 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
776 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
777 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
778 			 */
779 			s = splsoftnet();
780 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
781 			if (dr)
782 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
783 			else if (!ip6_forwarding) {
784 				/*
785 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
786 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
787 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
788 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
789 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
790 				 */
791 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
792 			}
793 			splx(s);
794 		}
795 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
796 	}
797 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
798 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
799 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
800 		/*
801 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
802 		 * argument as the 1st one.
803 		 */
804 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
805 		    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
806 		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
807 	}
808 
809  freeit:
810 	m_freem(m);
811 	return;
812 
813  bad:
814 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
815 	m_freem(m);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
820  *
821  * Based on RFC 2461
822  *
823  * the following items are not implemented yet:
824  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
825  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
826  */
827 void
828 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
829 	struct ifnet *ifp;
830 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
831 	u_long flags;
832 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
833 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
834 {
835 	struct mbuf *m;
836 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
837 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
838 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
839 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
840 	struct in6_addr *src0;
841 	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
842 	caddr_t mac;
843 	struct route_in6 ro;
844 
845 	mac = NULL;
846 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
847 
848 	/* estimate the size of message */
849 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
850 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
851 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
852 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
853 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
854 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
855 		panic("nd6_na_output: insufficient MCLBYTES");
856 		/* NOTREACHED */
857 	}
858 #endif
859 
860 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
861 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
862 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
863 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
864 			m_free(m);
865 			m = NULL;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	if (m == NULL)
869 		return;
870 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
871 
872 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
873 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
874 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
875 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
876 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
877 	}
878 
879 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
880 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
881 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
882 
883 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
884 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
885 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
886 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
887 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
888 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
889 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
890 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
891 	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
892 	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
893 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = *daddr6;
894 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
895 		/* reply to DAD */
896 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
897 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
898 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
899 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
900 		dst_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
901 
902 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
903 	}
904 	ip6->ip6_dst = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
908 	 */
909 	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
910 	src0 = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &error);
911 	if (src0 == NULL) {
912 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
913 		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
914 		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
915 		goto bad;
916 	}
917 	ip6->ip6_src = *src0;
918 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
919 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
920 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
921 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
922 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
923 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
927 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
928 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
929 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
930 	 */
931 	if (tlladdr) {
932 		/*
933 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
934 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
935 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
936 		 */
937 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
938 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
939 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
940 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
941 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
942 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
943 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
944 		}
945 	}
946 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
947 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
948 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
949 
950 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
951 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
952 
953 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
954 		m->m_len += optlen;
955 		icmp6len += optlen;
956 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
957 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
958 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
959 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
960 	} else
961 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
962 
963 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)icmp6len);
964 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
965 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
966 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
967 	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
968 
969 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, (struct socket *)NULL, NULL);
970 
971 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
972 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
973 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
974 
975 	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
976 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
977 	}
978 	return;
979 
980   bad:
981 	if (ro.ro_rt) {
982 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
983 	}
984 	m_freem(m);
985 	return;
986 }
987 
988 caddr_t
989 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
990 	struct ifnet *ifp;
991 {
992 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
993 	case IFT_ARCNET:
994 	case IFT_ETHER:
995 	case IFT_FDDI:
996 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
997 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
998 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
999 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
1000 		return LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1001 	default:
1002 		return NULL;
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
1007 struct dadq {
1008 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1009 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1010 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
1011 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
1012 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
1013 	int dad_ns_icount;
1014 	int dad_na_icount;
1015 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1016 };
1017 
1018 static struct dadq_head dadq;
1019 static int dad_init = 0;
1020 
1021 static struct dadq *
1022 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
1023 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1024 {
1025 	struct dadq *dp;
1026 
1027 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1028 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1029 			return dp;
1030 	}
1031 	return NULL;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1036 	struct dadq *dp;
1037 	int ticks;
1038 {
1039 
1040 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1041 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1046 	struct dadq *dp;
1047 {
1048 
1049 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1054  */
1055 void
1056 nd6_dad_start(ifa, xtick)
1057 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1058 	int *xtick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1059 {
1060 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1061 	struct dadq *dp;
1062 
1063 	if (!dad_init) {
1064 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1065 		dad_init++;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1070 	 * There are several cases:
1071 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1072 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1073 	 */
1074 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1075 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1076 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1077 			"%s(%s)\n",
1078 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1079 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1083 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1087 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1091 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1092 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1093 		return;
1094 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1095 		/* DAD already in progress */
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1100 	if (dp == NULL) {
1101 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1102 			"%s(%s)\n",
1103 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1104 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1108 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1109 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1110 
1111 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1112 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1116 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1117 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1118 	 * (re)initialization.
1119 	 */
1120 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1121 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1122 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1123 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1124 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1125 	if (xtick == NULL) {
1126 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1127 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1128 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1129 	} else {
1130 		int ntick;
1131 
1132 		if (*xtick == 0)
1133 			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1134 		else
1135 			ntick = *xtick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
1136 		*xtick = ntick;
1137 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1143  */
1144 void
1145 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1146 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1147 {
1148 	struct dadq *dp;
1149 
1150 	if (!dad_init)
1151 		return;
1152 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1153 	if (!dp) {
1154 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1159 
1160 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1161 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1162 	dp = NULL;
1163 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void
1167 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1168 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1169 {
1170 	int s;
1171 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1172 	struct dadq *dp;
1173 
1174 	s = splsoftnet();	/* XXX */
1175 
1176 	/* Sanity check */
1177 	if (ia == NULL) {
1178 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1179 		goto done;
1180 	}
1181 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1182 	if (dp == NULL) {
1183 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1184 		goto done;
1185 	}
1186 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1187 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1188 			"%s(%s)\n",
1189 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1190 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1191 		goto done;
1192 	}
1193 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1194 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1195 			"%s(%s)\n",
1196 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1197 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1198 		goto done;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1202 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1203 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1204 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1205 
1206 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1207 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1208 		dp = NULL;
1209 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1210 		goto done;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* Need more checks? */
1214 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1217 		 */
1218 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1219 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1220 		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1221 	} else {
1222 		/*
1223 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1224 		 * See what we've got.
1225 		 */
1226 		int duplicate;
1227 
1228 		duplicate = 0;
1229 
1230 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1231 			/*
1232 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1233 			 * but just in case
1234 			 */
1235 			duplicate++;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1239 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1240 			duplicate++;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		if (duplicate) {
1244 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1245 			dp = NULL;
1246 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1247 		} else {
1248 			/*
1249 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1250 			 * duplicated address found.
1251 			 */
1252 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1253 
1254 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1255 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1256 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1257 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1258 
1259 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1260 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1261 			dp = NULL;
1262 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 done:
1267 	splx(s);
1268 }
1269 
1270 void
1271 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1272 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1273 {
1274 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1275 	struct dadq *dp;
1276 
1277 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1278 	if (dp == NULL) {
1279 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1280 		return;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1284 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1285 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1286 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1287 
1288 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1289 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1290 
1291 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1292 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1293 
1294 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1295 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1296 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1297 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1298 
1299 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1300 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1301 	dp = NULL;
1302 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void
1306 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1307 	struct dadq *dp;
1308 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1309 {
1310 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1311 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1312 
1313 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1314 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1315 #if 0
1316 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1317 #endif
1318 		return;
1319 	}
1320 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1321 #if 0
1322 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1323 #endif
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1328 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void
1332 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1333 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1334 {
1335 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1336 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1337 	struct dadq *dp;
1338 	int duplicate;
1339 
1340 	if (!ifa)
1341 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1342 
1343 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1344 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1345 	duplicate = 0;
1346 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1347 
1348 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1349 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1350 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1351 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1352 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1353 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1354 		return;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1359 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1360 	 */
1361 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1362 		duplicate++;
1363 
1364 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1365 
1366 	if (duplicate) {
1367 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1368 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1369 	} else {
1370 		/*
1371 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1372 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1373 		 */
1374 		if (dp)
1375 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void
1380 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1381 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1382 {
1383 	struct dadq *dp;
1384 
1385 	if (!ifa)
1386 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1387 
1388 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1389 	if (dp)
1390 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1391 
1392 	/* remove the address. */
1393 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1394 }
1395