xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h (revision 8ecbf5f02b752fcb7debe1a8fab1dc82602bc760)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.90 2020/08/20 11:01:02 roy Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.95 2002/06/08 11:31:06 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
34 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/callout.h>
38 
39 #define ND6_LLINFO_PURGE	-3
40 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
41 #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1
42 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
43 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
44 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
45 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
46 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
47 
48 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
49 #define ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(n)	(((n)->ln_expire == 0) && ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE))
50 
51 struct nd_ifinfo {
52 	uint8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
53 	uint32_t basereachable;		/* BaseReachableTime */
54 	uint32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
55 	uint32_t flags;			/* Flags */
56 };
57 #ifdef _KERNEL
58 struct nd_kifinfo {
59 	uint8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
60 	uint32_t basereachable;		/* BaseReachableTime */
61 	uint32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
62 	uint32_t flags;			/* Flags */
63 	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
64 	uint32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
65 };
66 #endif
67 
68 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x01
69 /* 0x02 was ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV */
70 #define ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE	0x04	/* XXX: not related to ND. */
71 #define ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED	0x08	/* IPv6 operation is disabled due to
72 					 * DAD failure.  (XXX: not ND-specific)
73 					 */
74 /* 0x10 was ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV */
75 #define	ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL	0x20
76 
77 #ifdef _KERNEL
78 #define ND_IFINFO(ifp) \
79 	(((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->nd_ifinfo)
80 #endif
81 
82 struct in6_nbrinfo {
83 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
84 	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
85 	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
86 	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
87 	int	state;		/* reachability state */
88 	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
89 };
90 
91 struct	in6_ndireq {
92 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
93 	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
94 };
95 
96 /* protocol constants */
97 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/* 1sec */
98 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		((u_int32_t)~0)
99 
100 #ifdef _KERNEL
101 /* node constants */
102 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
103 #define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
104 #define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
105 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
106 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
107 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
108 		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (cprng_fast32() & \
109 		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
110 
111 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
112 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6NDP);
113 
114 /* nd6.c */
115 extern int nd6_prune;
116 extern int nd6_delay;
117 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
118 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
119 extern int nd6_useloopback;
120 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
121 extern int nd6_gctimer;
122 extern int nd6_debug;
123 
124 #define nd6log(level, fmt, args...) \
125 	do { if (nd6_debug) log(level, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args);} while (0)
126 
127 extern krwlock_t nd6_lock;
128 
129 #define ND6_RLOCK()		rw_enter(&nd6_lock, RW_READER)
130 #define ND6_WLOCK()		rw_enter(&nd6_lock, RW_WRITER)
131 #define ND6_UNLOCK()		rw_exit(&nd6_lock)
132 #define ND6_ASSERT_WLOCK()	KASSERT(rw_write_held(&nd6_lock))
133 #define ND6_ASSERT_LOCK()	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&nd6_lock))
134 
135 union nd_opts {
136 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[16];	/* max = ND_OPT_NONCE */
137 	struct {
138 		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
139 		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
140 		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
141 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
142 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
143 		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
144 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res6;
145 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res7;
146 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res8;
147 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res9;
148 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res10;
149 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res11;
150 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res12;
151 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res13;
152 		struct nd_opt_nonce *nonce;
153 		struct nd_opt_hdr *__res15;
154 		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
155 		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
156 		int done;
157 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
158 	} nd_opt_each;
159 };
160 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
161 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
162 #define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
163 #define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
164 #define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
165 #define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
166 #define nd_opts_nonce		nd_opt_each.nonce
167 #define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
168 #define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
169 #define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
170 
171 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
172 
173 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
174 /* nd6.c */
175 void nd6_init(void);
176 void nd6_nbr_init(void);
177 struct nd_kifinfo *nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *);
178 void nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifextra *);
179 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *);
180 void nd6_option_init(void *, int, union nd_opts *);
181 int nd6_options(union nd_opts *);
182 struct llentry *nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *, const struct ifnet *, bool);
183 struct llentry *nd6_create(const struct in6_addr *, const struct ifnet *);
184 void nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *, time_t);
185 void nd6_purge(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifextra *);
186 void nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *);
187 int nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *, const struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
188 	const struct sockaddr *, uint8_t *, size_t);
189 void nd6_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
190 int nd6_ioctl(u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
191 void nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
192 	char *, int, int, int);
193 int nd6_sysctl(int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
194 int nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *);
195 void nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(struct llentry *, struct ifnet *);
196 
197 /* nd6_nbr.c */
198 void nd6_na_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
199 void nd6_na_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
200 	const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, const struct sockaddr *);
201 void nd6_ns_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
202 void nd6_ns_output(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
203 	const struct in6_addr *, const struct in6_addr *, const uint8_t *);
204 const void *nd6_ifptomac(const struct ifnet *);
205 void nd6_dad_start(struct ifaddr *, int);
206 void nd6_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *);
207 
208 /* nd6_rtr.c */
209 void nd6_rtr_cache(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
210 
211 #endif /* _KERNEL */
212 
213 #endif /* !_NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
214