xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.h,v 1.21 2001/06/11 01:50:57 wiz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.52 2001/02/19 04:40:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
34 #define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
35 
36 /* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
37 #ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
38 #define RTF_ANNOUNCE	RTF_PROTO2
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 
44 struct	llinfo_nd6 {
45 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_next;
46 	struct	llinfo_nd6 *ln_prev;
47 	struct	rtentry *ln_rt;
48 	struct	mbuf *ln_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
49 	long	ln_asked;	/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
50 	u_long	ln_expire;	/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
51 	short	ln_state;	/* reachability state */
52 	short	ln_router;	/* 2^0: ND6 router bit */
53 	int	ln_byhint;	/* # of times we made it reachable by UL hint */
54 };
55 
56 #define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
57 /*
58  * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
59  * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
60  * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
61  * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
62  * (20000711 jinmei@kame.net)
63  */
64 /* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1 */
65 #define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
66 #define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
67 #define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
68 #define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
69 #define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
70 
71 #define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
72 
73 struct nd_ifinfo {
74 	u_int32_t linkmtu;		/* LinkMTU */
75 	u_int32_t maxmtu;		/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
76 	u_int32_t basereachable;	/* BaseReachableTime */
77 	u_int32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
78 	u_int32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
79 	u_int32_t flags;		/* Flags */
80 	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
81 	u_int8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
82 	u_int8_t receivedra;
83 };
84 
85 #define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x1
86 
87 struct in6_nbrinfo {
88 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
89 	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
90 	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
91 	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
92 	int	state;		/* reachability state */
93 	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
94 };
95 
96 #define DRLSTSIZ 10
97 #define PRLSTSIZ 10
98 struct	in6_drlist {
99 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
100 	struct {
101 		struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
102 		u_char	flags;
103 		u_short	rtlifetime;
104 		u_long	expire;
105 		u_short if_index;
106 	} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
107 };
108 
109 struct	in6_prlist {
110 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
111 	struct {
112 		struct	in6_addr prefix;
113 		struct prf_ra raflags;
114 		u_char	prefixlen;
115 		u_char	origin;
116 		u_long	vltime;
117 		u_long	pltime;
118 		u_long	expire;
119 		u_short if_index;
120 		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
121 		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
122 	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
123 };
124 
125 struct	in6_ndireq {
126 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
127 	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
128 };
129 
130 struct	in6_ndifreq {
131 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
132 	u_long ifindex;
133 };
134 
135 
136 /* protocol constants */
137 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/*1sec*/
138 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4	/*4sec*/
139 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3
140 
141 #define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		0xffffffff
142 
143 #ifdef _KERNEL
144 /* node constants */
145 #define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
146 #define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
147 #define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
148 #define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
149 #define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
150 #define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
151 		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (random() & \
152 		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
153 
154 TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
155 struct	nd_defrouter {
156 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
157 	struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
158 	u_char	flags;
159 	u_short	rtlifetime;
160 	u_long	expire;
161 	struct  ifnet *ifp;
162 };
163 
164 struct nd_prefix {
165 	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
166 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
167 	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;	/* prefix */
168 	struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
169 	struct in6_addr ndpr_addr; /* address that is derived from the prefix */
170 	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
171 	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
172 	time_t ndpr_expire;	/* expiration time of the prefix */
173 	time_t ndpr_preferred;	/* preferred time of the prefix */
174 	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
175 	/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
176 	LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
177 	u_char	ndpr_plen;
178 	struct	ndpr_stateflags {
179 		/* if this prefix can be regarded as on-link */
180 		u_char onlink : 1;
181 	} ndpr_stateflags;
182 };
183 
184 #define ndpr_next		ndpr_entry.le_next
185 
186 #define ndpr_raf		ndpr_flags
187 #define ndpr_raf_onlink		ndpr_flags.onlink
188 #define ndpr_raf_auto		ndpr_flags.autonomous
189 
190 #define ndpr_statef_onlink	ndpr_stateflags.onlink
191 #define ndpr_statef_addmark	ndpr_stateflags.addmark
192 
193 /*
194  * We keep expired prefix for certain amount of time, for validation purposes.
195  * 1800s = MaxRtrAdvInterval
196  */
197 #define NDPR_KEEP_EXPIRED	(1800 * 2)
198 
199 /*
200  * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
201  * from inet6 sysctl function
202  */
203 struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
204 	u_short	inpm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
205 	u_char	inpm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
206 	u_char	inpm_type;	/* message type */
207 	struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
208 	u_long	prm_vltim;
209 	u_long	prm_pltime;
210 	u_long	prm_expire;
211 	u_long	prm_preferred;
212 	struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
213 	u_short	prm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
214 	u_char	prm_plen;	/* length of prefix in bits */
215 };
216 
217 #define prm_raf_onlink		prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
218 #define prm_raf_auto		prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
219 
220 #define prm_statef_onlink	prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
221 
222 #define prm_rrf_decrvalid	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
223 #define prm_rrf_decrprefd	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
224 
225 #define ifpr2ndpr(ifpr)	((struct nd_prefix *)(ifpr))
226 #define ndpr2ifpr(ndpr)	((struct ifprefix *)(ndpr))
227 
228 struct nd_pfxrouter {
229 	LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
230 #define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
231 	struct nd_defrouter *router;
232 };
233 
234 LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
235 
236 /* nd6.c */
237 extern int nd6_prune;
238 extern int nd6_delay;
239 extern int nd6_umaxtries;
240 extern int nd6_mmaxtries;
241 extern int nd6_useloopback;
242 extern int nd6_maxnudhint;
243 extern int nd6_gctimer;
244 extern struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6;
245 extern struct nd_ifinfo *nd_ifinfo;
246 extern struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
247 extern struct nd_prhead nd_prefix;
248 extern int nd6_debug;
249 
250 #define nd6log(x)	do { if (nd6_debug) log x; } while (0)
251 
252 extern struct callout nd6_timer_ch;
253 
254 /* nd6_rtr.c */
255 extern int nd6_defifindex;
256 
257 union nd_opts {
258 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[9];
259 	struct {
260 		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
261 		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
262 		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
263 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg;/* multiple opts, start */
264 		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
265 		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
266 		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
267 		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
268 		int done;
269 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
270 	} nd_opt_each;
271 };
272 #define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
273 #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
274 #define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
275 #define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
276 #define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
277 #define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
278 #define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
279 #define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
280 #define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
281 
282 /* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
283 /* nd6.c */
284 void nd6_init __P((void));
285 void nd6_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
286 int nd6_is_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *));
287 void nd6_option_init __P((void *, int, union nd_opts *));
288 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option __P((union nd_opts *));
289 int nd6_options __P((union nd_opts *));
290 struct	rtentry *nd6_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *));
291 void nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
292 void nd6_timer __P((void *));
293 void nd6_purge __P((struct ifnet *));
294 struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free __P((struct rtentry *));
295 void nd6_nud_hint __P((struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int));
296 int nd6_resolve __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *,
297 		     struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
298 void nd6_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
299 void nd6_p2p_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
300 int nd6_ioctl __P((u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
301 struct rtentry *nd6_cache_lladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
302 	char *, int, int, int));
303 /* for test */
304 int nd6_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
305 		    struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *));
306 int nd6_storelladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
307 			 struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
308 
309 /* nd6_nbr.c */
310 void nd6_na_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
311 void nd6_na_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
312  			struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *));
313 void nd6_ns_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
314 void nd6_ns_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
315 			struct in6_addr *, struct llinfo_nd6 *, int));
316 caddr_t nd6_ifptomac __P((struct ifnet *));
317 void nd6_dad_start __P((struct ifaddr *, int *));
318 void nd6_dad_stop __P((struct ifaddr *));
319 void nd6_dad_duplicated __P((struct ifaddr *));
320 
321 /* nd6_rtr.c */
322 void nd6_rs_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
323 void nd6_ra_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
324 void prelist_del __P((struct nd_prefix *));
325 void defrouter_addreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
326 void defrouter_delreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *, int));
327 void defrouter_select __P((void));
328 void defrtrlist_del __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
329 void prelist_remove __P((struct nd_prefix *));
330 int prelist_update __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *,
331 	struct mbuf *));
332 void pfxlist_onlink_check __P((void));
333 struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *,
334 					   struct ifnet *));
335 int in6_ifdel __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *));
336 int in6_init_prefix_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr));
337 void rt6_flush __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
338 int nd6_setdefaultiface __P((int));
339 
340 #endif /* _KERNEL */
341 
342 #endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
343