xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/nd6.c (revision c34236556bea94afcaca1782d7d228301edc3ea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.223 2016/12/22 03:46:51 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.279 2002/06/08 11:16:51 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nd6.c,v 1.223 2016/12/22 03:46:51 ozaki-r Exp $");
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
37 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include "bridge.h"
41 #include "carp.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 #include <sys/cprng.h>
59 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
60 
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 #include <net/route.h>
66 #include <net/if_ether.h>
67 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
68 #include <net/if_arc.h>
69 
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
74 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
75 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
76 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
77 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
78 #include <netinet6/icmp6_private.h>
79 
80 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
81 
82 #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
83 #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
84 
85 /* timer values */
86 int	nd6_prune	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
87 int	nd6_delay	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
88 int	nd6_umaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
89 int	nd6_mmaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
90 int	nd6_useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
91 int	nd6_gctimer	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
92 
93 /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
94 int nd6_maxndopt = 10;	/* max # of ND options allowed */
95 
96 int nd6_maxnudhint = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
97 
98 int nd6_maxqueuelen = 1; /* max # of packets cached in unresolved ND entries */
99 
100 #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
101 int nd6_debug = 1;
102 #else
103 int nd6_debug = 0;
104 #endif
105 
106 krwlock_t nd6_lock __cacheline_aligned;
107 
108 struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter;
109 struct nd_prhead nd_prefix = { 0 };
110 
111 int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
112 
113 static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
114 static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
115 static int regen_tmpaddr(const struct in6_ifaddr *);
116 static void nd6_free(struct llentry *, int);
117 static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
118 static void nd6_timer(void *);
119 static void nd6_timer_work(struct work *, void *);
120 static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
121 static struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option(union nd_opts *);
122 
123 static callout_t nd6_slowtimo_ch;
124 static callout_t nd6_timer_ch;
125 static struct workqueue	*nd6_timer_wq;
126 static struct work	nd6_timer_wk;
127 
128 static int fill_drlist(void *, size_t *, size_t);
129 static int fill_prlist(void *, size_t *, size_t);
130 
131 static struct ifnet *nd6_defifp;
132 static int nd6_defifindex;
133 
134 static int nd6_setdefaultiface(int);
135 
136 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "NDP", "IPv6 Neighbour Discovery");
137 
138 void
139 nd6_init(void)
140 {
141 	int error;
142 
143 	rw_init(&nd6_lock);
144 
145 	/* initialization of the default router list */
146 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_INIT();
147 
148 	callout_init(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
149 	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
150 
151 	error = workqueue_create(&nd6_timer_wq, "nd6_timer",
152 	    nd6_timer_work, NULL, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
153 	if (error)
154 		panic("%s: workqueue_create failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
155 
156 	/* start timer */
157 	callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
158 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
159 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
160 }
161 
162 struct nd_ifinfo *
163 nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
164 {
165 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
166 
167 	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
168 
169 	nd->initialized = 1;
170 
171 	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
172 	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
173 	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
174 	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
175 
176 	nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
177 
178 	/* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL.
179 	 * A bridge interface should not have ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
180 	 * because one of its members should. */
181 	if ((ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
182 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
183 		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
184 
185 	/* A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV.
186 	 * A bridge interface should not accept RTADV
187 	 * because one of its members should. */
188 	if (ip6_accept_rtadv &&
189 	    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
190 	    !(ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE))
191 		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
192 
193 	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
194 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
195 
196 	return nd;
197 }
198 
199 void
200 nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifextra *ext)
201 {
202 
203 	/* Ensure all IPv6 addresses are purged before calling nd6_purge */
204 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET6, in6_purgeaddr);
205 	nd6_purge(ifp, ext);
206 	free(ext->nd_ifinfo, M_IP6NDP);
207 }
208 
209 void
210 nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
211 {
212 	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
213 }
214 
215 void
216 nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
217 {
218 	u_int32_t omaxmtu;
219 
220 	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
221 
222 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
223 	case IFT_ARCNET:
224 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
225 		break;
226 	case IFT_FDDI:
227 		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu);
228 		break;
229 	default:
230 		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
231 		break;
232 	}
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
236 	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
237 	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
238 	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
239 	 */
240 	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
241 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too"
242 		    " small for IPv6 which needs %lu\n",
243 		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu, (unsigned long)
244 		    IPV6_MMTU);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (ndi->maxmtu > in6_maxmtu)
248 		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
249 }
250 
251 void
252 nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
253 {
254 
255 	memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
256 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
257 	ndopts->nd_opts_last
258 		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
259 
260 	if (icmp6len == 0) {
261 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
262 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Take one ND option.
268  */
269 static struct nd_opt_hdr *
270 nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
271 {
272 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
273 	int olen;
274 
275 	KASSERT(ndopts != NULL);
276 	KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL);
277 
278 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
279 		return NULL;
280 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
284 
285 	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
286 	if ((void *)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (void *)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
287 		memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
288 		return NULL;
289 	}
290 
291 	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
292 	if (olen == 0) {
293 		/*
294 		 * Message validation requires that all included
295 		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
296 		 */
297 		memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
298 		return NULL;
299 	}
300 
301 	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)nd_opt + olen);
302 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
303 		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
304 		memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
305 		return NULL;
306 	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
307 		/* reached the end of options chain */
308 		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
309 		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
310 	}
311 	return nd_opt;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Parse multiple ND options.
316  * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
317  * multiple options of the same type.
318  */
319 int
320 nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
321 {
322 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
323 	int i = 0;
324 
325 	KASSERT(ndopts != NULL);
326 	KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL);
327 
328 	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	while (1) {
332 		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
333 		if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
334 			/*
335 			 * Message validation requires that all included
336 			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
337 			 */
338 			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT);
339 			memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
340 			return -1;
341 		}
342 
343 		if (nd_opt == NULL)
344 			goto skip1;
345 
346 		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
347 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
348 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
349 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
350 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
351 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
352 				nd6log(LOG_INFO,
353 				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
354 				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type);
355 				/* XXX bark? */
356 			} else {
357 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
358 					= nd_opt;
359 			}
360 			break;
361 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
362 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
363 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
364 					= nd_opt;
365 			}
366 			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
367 				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
368 			break;
369 		default:
370 			/*
371 			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
372 			 * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
373 			 */
374 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
375 			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
376 			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type);
377 		}
378 
379 skip1:
380 		i++;
381 		if (i > nd6_maxndopt) {
382 			ICMP6_STATINC(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT);
383 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n");
384 			break;
385 		}
386 
387 		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
388 			break;
389 	}
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
396  */
397 void
398 nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, time_t xtick)
399 {
400 
401 	CTASSERT(sizeof(time_t) > sizeof(int));
402 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
403 
404 	KASSERT(xtick >= 0);
405 
406 	ln->ln_expire = time_uptime + xtick / hz;
407 	LLE_ADDREF(ln);
408 	if (xtick > INT_MAX) {
409 		ln->ln_ntick = xtick - INT_MAX;
410 		callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
411 		    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
412 	} else {
413 		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
414 		callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, xtick,
415 		    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Gets source address of the first packet in hold queue
421  * and stores it in @src.
422  * Returns pointer to @src (if hold queue is not empty) or NULL.
423  */
424 static struct in6_addr *
425 nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(struct llentry *ln, struct in6_addr *src)
426 {
427 	struct ip6_hdr *hip6;
428 
429 	if (ln == NULL || ln->ln_hold == NULL)
430 		return NULL;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP header
434 	 */
435 	hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
436 	/* XXX pullup? */
437 	if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
438 		*src = hip6->ip6_src;
439 	else
440 		src = NULL;
441 
442 	return src;
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
447 {
448 	struct llentry *ln = arg;
449 	struct ifnet *ifp;
450 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
451 	bool send_ns = false;
452 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6 = NULL;
453 
454 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
455 	if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)
456 		goto out;
457 	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
458 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
459 		goto out;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (callout_pending(&ln->la_timer)) {
463 		/*
464 		 * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of
465 		 * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got
466 		 * rescheduled before I ran. The active
467 		 * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped
468 		 * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running
469 		 * it would have return 0 so the code would
470 		 * not have deleted it since the callout could
471 		 * not be stopped so we want to go through
472 		 * with the delete here now. If the callout
473 		 * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and
474 		 * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would
475 		 * return 1 and our reference would have been removed
476 		 * by nd6_llinfo_settimer above since canceled
477 		 * would have been 1.
478 		 */
479 		goto out;
480 	}
481 
482 	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
483 
484 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
485 
486 	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
487 
488 	switch (ln->ln_state) {
489 	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
490 		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) {
491 			ln->ln_asked++;
492 			send_ns = true;
493 		} else {
494 			struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold;
495 			if (m) {
496 				struct mbuf *m0;
497 
498 				/*
499 				 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has
500 				 * the same IP header
501 				 */
502 				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
503 				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
504 				ln->ln_hold = m0;
505 				clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
506  			}
507 			nd6_free(ln, 0);
508 			ln = NULL;
509 			if (m != NULL) {
510 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
511 				mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
512 				KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
513 #endif
514 				icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
515 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
516 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
517 				KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
518 				mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
519 #endif
520 			}
521 		}
522 		break;
523 	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
524 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
525 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
526 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
527 		}
528 		break;
529 
530 	case ND6_LLINFO_PURGE:
531 	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
532 		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
533 		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
534 			nd6_free(ln, 1);
535 			ln = NULL;
536 		}
537 		break;
538 
539 	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
540 		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
541 			/* We need NUD */
542 			ln->ln_asked = 1;
543 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
544 			daddr6 = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
545 			send_ns = true;
546 		} else {
547 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
548 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
549 		}
550 		break;
551 	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
552 		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) {
553 			ln->ln_asked++;
554 			daddr6 = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
555 			send_ns = true;
556 		} else {
557 			nd6_free(ln, 0);
558 			ln = NULL;
559 		}
560 		break;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (send_ns) {
564 		struct in6_addr src, *psrc;
565 		const struct in6_addr *taddr6 = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
566 
567 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
568 		psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(ln, &src);
569 		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
570 		ln = NULL;
571 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
572 		mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
573 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
574 #endif
575 		nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, psrc, 0);
576 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
577 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
578 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
579 #endif
580 	}
581 
582 out:
583 	if (ln != NULL)
584 		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
589  */
590 static void
591 nd6_timer_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
592 {
593 	struct nd_defrouter *next_dr, *dr;
594 	struct nd_prefix *next_pr, *pr;
595 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
596 	int s, bound;
597 	struct psref psref;
598 
599 	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_prune * hz,
600 	    nd6_timer, NULL);
601 
602 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
603 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
604 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
605 #endif
606 
607 	/* expire default router list */
608 
609 	ND6_WLOCK();
610 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, next_dr) {
611 		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_uptime) {
612 			nd6_defrtrlist_del(dr, NULL);
613 		}
614 	}
615 	ND6_UNLOCK();
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * expire interface addresses.
619 	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
620 	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
621 	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
622 	 */
623 	bound = curlwp_bind();
624   addrloop:
625 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
626 	for (ia6 = IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FIRST(); ia6; ia6 = nia6) {
627 		nia6 = IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_NEXT(ia6);
628 
629 		ia6_acquire(ia6, &psref);
630 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
631 
632 		/* check address lifetime */
633 		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
634 			int regen = 0;
635 
636 			/*
637 			 * If the expiring address is temporary, try
638 			 * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
639 			 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
640 			 * period that could invalidate all temporary
641 			 * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
642 			 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
643 			 * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
644 			 * regeneration.
645 			 */
646 			if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
647 			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
648 				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
649 					regen = 1;
650 			}
651 
652 			ia6_release(ia6, &psref);
653  			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
654 			ia6 = NULL;
655 
656 			if (regen)
657 				goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
658 		} else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
659 			int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
660 
661 			if ((oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
662 				ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
663 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR,
664 				    (struct ifaddr *)ia6, 0, NULL);
665 			}
666 
667 			/*
668 			 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
669 			 * regenerate a new one if possible.
670 			 */
671 			if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
672 			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
673 			    (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
674 
675 				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
676 					/*
677 					 * A new temporary address is
678 					 * generated.
679 					 * XXX: this means the address chain
680 					 * has changed while we are still in
681 					 * the loop.  Although the change
682 					 * would not cause disaster (because
683 					 * it's not a deletion, but an
684 					 * addition,) we'd rather restart the
685 					 * loop just for safety.  Or does this
686 					 * significantly reduce performance??
687 					 */
688 					ia6_release(ia6, &psref);
689 					goto addrloop;
690 				}
691 			}
692 		} else {
693 			/*
694 			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
695 			 * preferred.
696 			 */
697 			if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
698 				ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
699 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR,
700 				    (struct ifaddr *)ia6, 0, NULL);
701 			}
702 		}
703 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
704 		ia6_release(ia6, &psref);
705 	}
706 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
707 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
708 
709 	/* expire prefix list */
710 	ND6_WLOCK();
711 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, next_pr) {
712 		/*
713 		 * check prefix lifetime.
714 		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
715 		 * prefix is not necessary.
716 		 */
717 		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
718 		    time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
719 
720 			/*
721 			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
722 			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
723 			 */
724 
725 			nd6_prelist_remove(pr);
726 		}
727 	}
728 	ND6_UNLOCK();
729 
730 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
731 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
732 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
733 #endif
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 nd6_timer(void *ignored_arg)
738 {
739 
740 	workqueue_enqueue(nd6_timer_wq, &nd6_timer_wk, NULL);
741 }
742 
743 /* ia6: deprecated/invalidated temporary address */
744 static int
745 regen_tmpaddr(const struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
746 {
747 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
748 	struct ifnet *ifp;
749 	struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
750 	int s;
751 
752 	ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
753 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
754 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
755 		struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
756 
757 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
758 			continue;
759 
760 		it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
761 
762 		/* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
763 		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
764 			continue;
765 
766 		/* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
767 		if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
768 			continue;
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
772 		 * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
773 		 * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
774 		 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
775 		 * a long period.
776 		 */
777 		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
778 		    !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
779 			public_ifa6 = NULL;
780 			break;
781 		}
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
785 		 * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
786 		 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
787 		 * address with the prefix.
788 		 */
789 		if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
790 			public_ifa6 = it6;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
794 		int e;
795 		struct psref psref;
796 
797 		ia6_acquire(public_ifa6, &psref);
798 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
799 		/*
800 		 * Random factor is introduced in the preferred lifetime, so
801 		 * we do not need additional delay (3rd arg to in6_tmpifadd).
802 		 */
803 		ND6_WLOCK();
804 		e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0);
805 		ND6_UNLOCK();
806 		if (e != 0) {
807 			ia6_release(public_ifa6, &psref);
808 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
809 			    " tmp addr, errno=%d\n", e);
810 			return -1;
811 		}
812 		ia6_release(public_ifa6, &psref);
813 		return 0;
814 	}
815 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
816 
817 	return -1;
818 }
819 
820 bool
821 nd6_accepts_rtadv(const struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
822 {
823 	switch (ndi->flags & (ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV|ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV)) {
824 	case ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV|ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV:
825 		return true;
826 	case ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV:
827 		return ip6_accept_rtadv != 0;
828 	case ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV:
829 	case 0:
830 	default:
831 		return false;
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
837  * ifp goes away.
838  */
839 void
840 nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifextra *ext)
841 {
842 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
843 	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * During detach, the ND info might be already removed, but
847 	 * then is explitly passed as argument.
848 	 * Otherwise get it from ifp->if_afdata.
849 	 */
850 	if (ext == NULL)
851 		ext = ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6];
852 	if (ext == NULL)
853 		return;
854 
855 	ND6_WLOCK();
856 	/*
857 	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
858 	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
859 	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
860 	 * small as possible.
861 	 */
862 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, ndr) {
863 		if (dr->installed)
864 			continue;
865 
866 		if (dr->ifp == ifp) {
867 			KASSERT(ext != NULL);
868 			nd6_defrtrlist_del(dr, ext);
869 		}
870 	}
871 
872 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, ndr) {
873 		if (!dr->installed)
874 			continue;
875 
876 		if (dr->ifp == ifp) {
877 			KASSERT(ext != NULL);
878 			nd6_defrtrlist_del(dr, ext);
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
883 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, npr) {
884 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
885 			/*
886 			 * All addresses referencing pr should be already freed.
887 			 */
888 			KASSERT(pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0);
889 			nd6_prelist_remove(pr);
890 		}
891 	}
892 
893 	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
894 	if (nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
895 		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
896 
897 	/* XXX: too restrictive? */
898 	if (!ip6_forwarding && ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6]) {
899 		struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
900 		if (ndi && nd6_accepts_rtadv(ndi)) {
901 			/* refresh default router list */
902 			nd6_defrouter_select();
903 		}
904 	}
905 	ND6_UNLOCK();
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * We may not need to nuke the neighbor cache entries here
909 	 * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6].
910 	 * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called
911 	 * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. However
912 	 * in6_ifdetach is directly called from vlan(4), so we still
913 	 * need to purge entries here.
914 	 */
915 	if (ext->lltable != NULL)
916 		lltable_purge_entries(ext->lltable);
917 }
918 
919 void
920 nd6_assert_purged(struct ifnet *ifp)
921 {
922 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
923 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
924 
925 	ND6_RLOCK();
926 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH(dr) {
927 		KASSERTMSG(dr->ifp != ifp,
928 		    "defrouter %s remains on %s",
929 		    ip6_sprintf(&dr->rtaddr), ifp->if_xname);
930 	}
931 
932 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH(pr) {
933 		KASSERTMSG(pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp,
934 		    "prefix %s/%d remains on %s",
935 		    ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
936 		    pr->ndpr_plen, ifp->if_xname);
937 	}
938 	ND6_UNLOCK();
939 }
940 
941 struct llentry *
942 nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, const struct ifnet *ifp, bool wlock)
943 {
944 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
945 	struct llentry *ln;
946 
947 	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, addr6, 0, 0, 0);
948 
949 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
950 	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), wlock ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0,
951 	    sin6tosa(&sin6));
952 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
953 
954 	return ln;
955 }
956 
957 struct llentry *
958 nd6_create(const struct in6_addr *addr6, const struct ifnet *ifp)
959 {
960 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
961 	struct llentry *ln;
962 
963 	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, addr6, 0, 0, 0);
964 
965 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
966 	ln = lla_create(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_EXCLUSIVE,
967 	    sin6tosa(&sin6));
968 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
969 
970 	if (ln != NULL)
971 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
972 
973 	return ln;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
978  * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
979  * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
980  */
981 static int
982 nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
983 {
984 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
985 	struct ifaddr *dstaddr;
986 	int s;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
990 	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
991 	 */
992 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
993 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
994 		u_int32_t zone;
995 
996 		/*
997 		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
998 		 * content (XXX).
999 		 */
1000 		sin6_copy = *addr;
1001 		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
1002 			return 0; /* XXX: should be impossible */
1003 		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
1004 			return 0;
1005 		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
1006 			return 1;
1007 		else
1008 			return 0;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * If the address matches one of our addresses,
1013 	 * it should be a neighbor.
1014 	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
1015 	 * neighbor.
1016 	 */
1017 	ND6_RLOCK();
1018 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH(pr) {
1019 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
1020 			continue;
1021 
1022 		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
1023 			struct rtentry *rt;
1024 
1025 			rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&pr->ndpr_prefix), 0);
1026 			if (rt == NULL)
1027 				continue;
1028 			/*
1029 			 * This is the case where multiple interfaces
1030 			 * have the same prefix, but only one is installed
1031 			 * into the routing table and that prefix entry
1032 			 * is not the one being examined here. In the case
1033 			 * where RADIX_MPATH is enabled, multiple route
1034 			 * entries (of the same rt_key value) will be
1035 			 * installed because the interface addresses all
1036 			 * differ.
1037 			 */
1038 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1039 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
1040 				rt_unref(rt);
1041 				continue;
1042 			}
1043 			rt_unref(rt);
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1047 		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) {
1048 			ND6_UNLOCK();
1049 			return 1;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 	ND6_UNLOCK();
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
1056 	 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
1057 	 */
1058 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1059 	dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sin6tocsa(addr));
1060 	if (dstaddr != NULL) {
1061 		if (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp) {
1062 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1063 			return 1;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
1070 	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
1071 	 */
1072 	ND6_RLOCK();
1073 	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
1074 	    ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_EMPTY() && nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
1075 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1076 		return 1;
1077 	}
1078 	ND6_UNLOCK();
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
1085  * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
1086  */
1087 int
1088 nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1089 {
1090 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1091 	struct llentry *ln;
1092 	struct rtentry *rt;
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
1096 	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
1097 	 */
1098 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
1099 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
1100 		u_int32_t zone;
1101 
1102 		/*
1103 		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
1104 		 * content (XXX).
1105 		 */
1106 		sin6_copy = *addr;
1107 		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
1108 			return 0; /* XXX: should be impossible */
1109 		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
1110 			return 0;
1111 		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
1112 			return 1;
1113 		else
1114 			return 0;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
1119 	 * neighbor.
1120 	 */
1121 	ND6_RLOCK();
1122 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH(pr) {
1123 		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
1124 			continue;
1125 
1126 		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK))
1127 			continue;
1128 
1129 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1130 		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) {
1131 			ND6_UNLOCK();
1132 			return 1;
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
1138 	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
1139 	 * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do
1140 	 * not have the "default router list".
1141 	 */
1142 	if (!ip6_forwarding && ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_EMPTY() &&
1143 	    nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
1144 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1145 		return 1;
1146 	}
1147 	ND6_UNLOCK();
1148 
1149 	if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
1150 		return 1;
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
1154 	 * in the neighbor cache or a connected route.
1155 	 */
1156 	ln = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, ifp, false);
1157 	if (ln != NULL) {
1158 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1159 		return 1;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	rt = rtalloc1(sin6tocsa(addr), 0);
1163 	if (rt == NULL)
1164 		return 0;
1165 
1166 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONNECTED) && (rt->rt_ifp == ifp
1167 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1168 	    || rt->rt_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge
1169 #endif
1170 #if NCARP > 0
1171 	    || (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && rt->rt_ifp == ifp->if_carpdev) ||
1172 	    (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && rt->rt_ifp->if_carpdev == ifp)||
1173 	    (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
1174 	    rt->rt_ifp->if_carpdev == ifp->if_carpdev)
1175 #endif
1176 	    )) {
1177 		rt_unref(rt);
1178 		return 1;
1179 	}
1180 	rt_unref(rt);
1181 
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
1187  * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
1188  * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
1189  * that the change is safe.
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 nd6_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
1193 {
1194 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1195 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1196 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1197 
1198 	KASSERT(ln != NULL);
1199 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1200 
1201 	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
1202 	in6 = &ln->r_l3addr.addr6;
1203 	/*
1204 	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
1205 	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
1206 	 */
1207 
1208 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
1209 		ND6_WLOCK();
1210 		dr = nd6_defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
1211 
1212 		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
1213 		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
1214 			/*
1215 			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
1216 			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
1217 			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
1218 			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
1219 			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
1220 			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
1221 			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
1222 			 * values.
1223 			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
1224 			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
1225 			 */
1226 			if (dr->expire > time_uptime)
1227 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln,
1228 				    (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz);
1229 			else
1230 				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
1231 			ND6_UNLOCK();
1232 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1233 			return;
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
1237 			/*
1238 			 * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with nd6_rt_flush()
1239 			 * with the rnh and for the calls to
1240 			 * nd6_pfxlist_onlink_check() and nd6_defrouter_select() in the
1241 			 * block further down for calls into nd6_lookup().
1242 			 * We still hold a ref.
1243 			 */
1244 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1245 
1246 			/*
1247 			 * nd6_rt_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
1248 			 * is in the Default Router List.
1249 			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
1250 			 */
1251 			nd6_rt_flush(in6, ifp);
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		if (dr) {
1255 			/*
1256 			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
1257 			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
1258 			 * prefixes.
1259 			 */
1260 
1261 			/*
1262 			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
1263 			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
1264 			 * prefixes correctly.
1265 			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
1266 			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
1267 			 */
1268 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1269 
1270 			/*
1271 			 * Since nd6_defrouter_select() does not affect the
1272 			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
1273 			 * before the default router selection, we perform
1274 			 * the check now.
1275 			 */
1276 			nd6_pfxlist_onlink_check();
1277 
1278 			/*
1279 			 * refresh default router list
1280 			 */
1281 			nd6_defrouter_select();
1282 		}
1283 
1284 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1285 		/*
1286 		 * If this entry was added by an on-link redirect, remove the
1287 		 * corresponding host route.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_REDIRECT)
1290 			nd6_free_redirect(ln);
1291 #endif
1292 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1293 
1294 		if (ln->ln_router || dr)
1295 			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
1300 	 * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
1301 	 */
1302 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1303 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1304 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1305 
1306 	lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE6(ifp), ln);
1307 
1308 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1309 }
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
1313  *
1314  * XXX cost-effective methods?
1315  */
1316 void
1317 nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt)
1318 {
1319 	struct llentry *ln;
1320 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1321 
1322 	if (rt == NULL)
1323 		return;
1324 
1325 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1326 	ln = nd6_lookup(&(satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt)))->sin6_addr, ifp, true);
1327 	if (ln == NULL)
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
1331 		goto done;
1332 
1333 	/*
1334 	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
1335 	 * it is possible we have false information.
1336 	 */
1337 	ln->ln_byhint++;
1338 	if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint)
1339 		goto done;
1340 
1341 	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
1342 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
1343 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
1344 
1345 done:
1346 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1347 
1348 	return;
1349 }
1350 
1351 struct gc_args {
1352 	int gc_entries;
1353 	const struct in6_addr *skip_in6;
1354 };
1355 
1356 static int
1357 nd6_purge_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *ln, void *farg)
1358 {
1359 	struct gc_args *args = farg;
1360 	int *n = &args->gc_entries;
1361 	const struct in6_addr *skip_in6 = args->skip_in6;
1362 
1363 	if (*n <= 0)
1364 		return 0;
1365 
1366 	if (ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
1367 		return 0;
1368 
1369 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ln->r_l3addr.addr6, skip_in6))
1370 		return 0;
1371 
1372 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1373 	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
1374 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1375 	else
1376 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PURGE;
1377 	nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
1378 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1379 
1380 	(*n)--;
1381 	return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void
1385 nd6_gc_neighbors(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *in6)
1386 {
1387 
1388 	if (ip6_neighborgcthresh >= 0 &&
1389 	    lltable_get_entry_count(llt) >= ip6_neighborgcthresh) {
1390 		struct gc_args gc_args = {10, in6};
1391 		/*
1392 		 * XXX entries that are "less recently used" should be
1393 		 * freed first.
1394 		 */
1395 		lltable_foreach_lle(llt, nd6_purge_entry, &gc_args);
1396 	}
1397 }
1398 
1399 void
1400 nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1401 {
1402 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
1403 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1404 	uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname), addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1405 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1406 
1407 	RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1408 
1409 	if (req == RTM_LLINFO_UPD) {
1410 		int rc;
1411 		struct in6_addr *in6;
1412 		struct in6_addr in6_all;
1413 		int anycast;
1414 
1415 		if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) == NULL)
1416 			return;
1417 
1418 		in6 = &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1419 		anycast = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
1420 
1421 		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
1422 		if ((rc = in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifa->ifa_ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
1423 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to set scope %s "
1424 			    "(errno=%d)\n", __func__, if_name(ifp), rc);
1425 			return;
1426 		}
1427 
1428 		/* XXX don't set Override for proxy addresses */
1429 		nd6_na_output(ifa->ifa_ifp, &in6_all, in6,
1430 		    (anycast ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
1431 #if 0
1432 		    | (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
1433 #endif
1434 		    , 1, NULL);
1435 		return;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0)
1439 		return;
1440 
1441 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
1442 		RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1443 		/*
1444 		 * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
1445 		 * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
1446 		 * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
1447 		 * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
1448 		 * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
1449 		 */
1450 		return;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	switch (req) {
1454 	case RTM_ADD: {
1455 		int s;
1456 
1457 		RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1458 		/*
1459 		 * There is no backward compatibility :)
1460 		 *
1461 		 * if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
1462 		 *     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
1463 		 *	   rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1464 		 */
1465 		/* XXX should move to route.c? */
1466 		if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CONNECTED | RTF_LOCAL)) {
1467 			union {
1468 				struct sockaddr sa;
1469 				struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1470 				struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1471 			} u;
1472 			/*
1473 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to
1474 			 * interface (RTF_CLONING case) or the route should be
1475 			 * treated as on-link but is currently not
1476 			 * (RTF_LLINFO && ln == NULL case).
1477 			 */
1478 			if (sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss),
1479 			    ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
1480 			    NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen) == NULL) {
1481 				printf("%s.%d: sockaddr_dl_init(, %zu, ) "
1482 				    "failed on %s\n", __func__, __LINE__,
1483 				    sizeof(u.ss), if_name(ifp));
1484 			}
1485 			rt_setgate(rt, &u.sa);
1486 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
1487 			RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1488 			if (gate == NULL) {
1489 				log(LOG_ERR,
1490 				    "%s: rt_setgate failed on %s\n", __func__,
1491 				    if_name(ifp));
1492 				break;
1493 			}
1494 
1495 			RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1496 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONNECTED) != 0)
1497 				break;
1498 		}
1499 		RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1500 		/*
1501 		 * In IPv4 code, we try to annonuce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here.
1502 		 * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet.
1503 		 *
1504 		 * There are also couple of other things to be discussed:
1505 		 * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand
1506 		 * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA
1507 		 *   (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we
1508 		 *   SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm.
1509 		 *   we don't have anything like it right now.
1510 		 *   note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement
1511 		 *   between proxies, which means that we need to implement
1512 		 *   a new protocol, or a new kludge.
1513 		 * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA.
1514 		 *   we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it.
1515 		 *   (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for
1516 		 *   routers?  there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts)
1517 		 */
1518 #if 0
1519 		/* XXX it does not work */
1520 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
1521 			nd6_na_output(ifp,
1522 			      &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
1523 			      &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
1524 			      ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0,
1525 			      1, NULL);
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
1529 			RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1530 			/*
1531 			 * Address resolution isn't necessary for a point to
1532 			 * point link, so we can skip this test for a p2p link.
1533 			 */
1534 			if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
1535 			    gate->sa_len <
1536 			    sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen)) {
1537 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
1538 				    "nd6_rtrequest: bad gateway value: %s\n",
1539 				    if_name(ifp));
1540 				break;
1541 			}
1542 			satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1543 			satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1544 			RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1545 		}
1546 		RT_DPRINTF("rt_getkey(rt) = %p\n", rt_getkey(rt));
1547 
1548 		/*
1549 		 * When called from rt_ifa_addlocal, we cannot depend on that
1550 		 * the address (rt_getkey(rt)) exits in the address list of the
1551 		 * interface. So check RTF_LOCAL instead.
1552 		 */
1553 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) {
1554 			if (nd6_useloopback)
1555 				rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;	/* XXX */
1556 			break;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		/*
1560 		 * check if rt_getkey(rt) is an address assigned
1561 		 * to the interface.
1562 		 */
1563 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1564 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
1565 		    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr);
1566 		if (ifa != NULL) {
1567 			if (nd6_useloopback) {
1568 				rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;	/* XXX */
1569 				/*
1570 				 * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to the ifaddr
1571 				 * corresponding to the address.
1572 				 * We need this because when we refer
1573 				 * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume
1574 				 * that the rt_ifa points to the address instead
1575 				 * of the loopback address.
1576 				 */
1577 				if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
1578 					rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
1579 			}
1580 		} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
1581 			/* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
1582 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1583 				struct in6_addr llsol;
1584 				int error;
1585 
1586 				llsol = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
1587 				llsol.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xff020000);
1588 				llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1589 				llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1590 				llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1591 				if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL))
1592 					goto out;
1593 				if (!in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error, 0)) {
1594 					nd6log(LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
1595 					    "%s (errno=%d)\n", if_name(ifp),
1596 					    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), error);
1597 				}
1598 			}
1599 		}
1600 	out:
1601 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
1602 		/*
1603 		 * If we have too many cache entries, initiate immediate
1604 		 * purging for some entries.
1605 		 */
1606 		if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL)
1607 			nd6_gc_neighbors(LLTABLE6(rt->rt_ifp), NULL);
1608 		break;
1609 	    }
1610 
1611 	case RTM_DELETE:
1612 		/* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
1613 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
1614 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
1615 			struct in6_addr llsol;
1616 			struct in6_multi *in6m;
1617 
1618 			llsol = satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr;
1619 			llsol.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xff020000);
1620 			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
1621 			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
1622 			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
1623 			if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL) == 0) {
1624 				IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
1625 				if (in6m)
1626 					in6_delmulti(in6m);
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
1634 nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1635 {
1636 	struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
1637 	struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
1638 	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
1639 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
1640 	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
1641 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1642 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1643 	int i = 0, error = 0;
1644 
1645 	switch (cmd) {
1646 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
1647 		/*
1648 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1649 		 */
1650 		memset(drl, 0, sizeof(*drl));
1651 		ND6_RLOCK();
1652 		ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH(dr) {
1653 			if (i >= DRLSTSIZ)
1654 				break;
1655 			drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
1656 			in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr);
1657 
1658 			drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
1659 			drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
1660 			drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire ?
1661 			    time_mono_to_wall(dr->expire) : 0;
1662 			drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
1663 			i++;
1664 		}
1665 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1666 		break;
1667 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
1668 		/*
1669 		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1670 		 *
1671 		 * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
1672 		 * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
1673 		 * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
1674 		 */
1675 		/*
1676 		 * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
1677 		 * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
1678 		 * how about separating ioctls into two?
1679 		 */
1680 		memset(oprl, 0, sizeof(*oprl));
1681 		ND6_RLOCK();
1682 		ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH(pr) {
1683 			struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
1684 			int j;
1685 
1686 			if (i >= PRLSTSIZ)
1687 				break;
1688 			oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1689 			oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
1690 			oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1691 			oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1692 			oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1693 			oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
1694 			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1695 				oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0;
1696 			else {
1697 				time_t maxexpire;
1698 
1699 				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
1700 				maxexpire = (-1) &
1701 				    ~((time_t)1 <<
1702 				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
1703 				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
1704 				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
1705 					time_t expire;
1706 					expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
1707 					    pr->ndpr_vltime;
1708 					oprl->prefix[i].expire = expire ?
1709 					    time_mono_to_wall(expire) : 0;
1710 				} else
1711 					oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire;
1712 			}
1713 
1714 			j = 0;
1715 			LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
1716 				if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
1717 #define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
1718 					RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
1719 					in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR);
1720 #undef RTRADDR
1721 				}
1722 				j++;
1723 			}
1724 			oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
1725 			oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
1726 
1727 			i++;
1728 		}
1729 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1730 
1731 		break;
1732 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1733 #define ND	ndi->ndi
1734 		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
1735 		memset(&ND, 0, sizeof(ND));
1736 		ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1737 		ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
1738 		ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1739 		ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
1740 		ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
1741 		ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
1742 		ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
1743 		ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
1744 		break;
1745 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1746 		ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1747 		break;
1748 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
1749 		/*
1750 		 * used to change host variables from userland.
1751 		 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
1752 		 */
1753 		/* 0 means 'unspecified' */
1754 		if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
1755 			if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
1756 			    ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
1757 				error = EINVAL;
1758 				break;
1759 			}
1760 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
1764 			int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1765 
1766 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
1767 			if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
1768 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
1769 				    ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
1770 		}
1771 		if (ND.retrans != 0)
1772 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
1773 		if (ND.chlim != 0)
1774 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
1775 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1776 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
1777 	{
1778 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
1779 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1780 		int s;
1781 
1782 		if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1783 		    !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
1784 		{
1785 			/*
1786 			 * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
1787 			 * has a link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
1788 			 * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1789 			 * See RFC 4862, section 5.4.5.
1790 			 */
1791 			int duplicated_linklocal = 0;
1792 
1793 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
1794 			IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1795 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1796 					continue;
1797 				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1798 				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
1799 				    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia)))
1800 				{
1801 					duplicated_linklocal = 1;
1802 					break;
1803 				}
1804 			}
1805 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1806 
1807 			if (duplicated_linklocal) {
1808 				ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1809 				log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
1810 				    " with a link-local address marked"
1811 				    " duplicate.\n");
1812 			} else {
1813 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1814 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1815 					in6_if_up(ifp);
1816 			}
1817 		} else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1818 		    (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1819 			int bound = curlwp_bind();
1820 			/* Mark all IPv6 addresses as tentative. */
1821 
1822 			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1823 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
1824 			IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1825 				struct psref psref;
1826 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1827 					continue;
1828 				ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
1829 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1830 
1831 				nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
1832 
1833 				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1834 				ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1835 
1836 				s = pserialize_read_enter();
1837 				ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
1838 			}
1839 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1840 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
1841 		}
1842 
1843 		if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
1844 			if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
1845 				/* auto_linklocal 0->1 transition */
1846 
1847 				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
1848 				in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1849 			} else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1850 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1851 			{
1852 				/*
1853 				 * When the IF already has
1854 				 * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local
1855 				 * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to
1856 				 * assign one.
1857 				 */
1858 				int haslinklocal = 0;
1859 
1860 				s = pserialize_read_enter();
1861 				IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1862 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=AF_INET6)
1863 						continue;
1864 					ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1865 					if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia))){
1866 						haslinklocal = 1;
1867 						break;
1868 					}
1869 				}
1870 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1871 				if (!haslinklocal)
1872 					in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1873 			}
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
1877 		break;
1878 #undef ND
1879 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
1880 		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
1881 		ND6_WLOCK();
1882 		nd6_defrouter_reset();
1883 		nd6_defrouter_select();
1884 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1885 		break;
1886 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
1887 	{
1888 		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
1889 		struct nd_prefix *pfx, *next;
1890 
1891 	restart:
1892 		ND6_WLOCK();
1893 		ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfx, next) {
1894 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
1895 			int _s;
1896 
1897 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1898 				continue; /* XXX */
1899 
1900 			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
1901 			_s = pserialize_read_enter();
1902 			for (ia = IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FIRST(); ia;
1903 			     ia = ia_next) {
1904 				/* ia might be removed.  keep the next ptr. */
1905 				ia_next = IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_NEXT(ia);
1906 
1907 				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1908 					continue;
1909 
1910 				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pfx) {
1911 					pserialize_read_exit(_s);
1912 					ND6_UNLOCK();
1913 					/* XXX NOMPSAFE? */
1914 					/* in6_purgeaddr may destroy pfx. */
1915 					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1916 					goto restart;
1917 				}
1918 			}
1919 			pserialize_read_exit(_s);
1920 
1921 			KASSERT(pfx->ndpr_refcnt == 0);
1922 			nd6_prelist_remove(pfx);
1923 		}
1924 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1925 		break;
1926 	}
1927 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
1928 	{
1929 		/* flush all the default routers */
1930 		struct nd_defrouter *drtr, *next;
1931 
1932 		ND6_WLOCK();
1933 		nd6_defrouter_reset();
1934 		ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(drtr, next) {
1935 			nd6_defrtrlist_del(drtr, NULL);
1936 		}
1937 		nd6_defrouter_select();
1938 		ND6_UNLOCK();
1939 		break;
1940 	}
1941 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
1942 	{
1943 		struct llentry *ln;
1944 		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
1945 
1946 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1947 			return error;
1948 
1949 		ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, ifp, false);
1950 		if (ln == NULL) {
1951 			error = EINVAL;
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
1955 		nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
1956 		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
1957 		nbi->expire = ln->ln_expire ?
1958 		    time_mono_to_wall(ln->ln_expire) : 0;
1959 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1960 
1961 		break;
1962 	}
1963 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1964 		ndif->ifindex = nd6_defifindex;
1965 		break;
1966 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1967 		return nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex);
1968 	}
1969 	return error;
1970 }
1971 
1972 void
1973 nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(struct llentry *ln, struct ifnet *ifp)
1974 {
1975 	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
1976 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1977 
1978 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1979 
1980 	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &ln->r_l3addr.addr6, 0, 0, 0);
1981 
1982 	m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL, ln->la_numheld = 0;
1983 
1984 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1985 	for (; m_hold != NULL; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
1986 		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
1987 		m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1988 
1989 		/*
1990 		 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so
1991 		 * just set the 2nd argument as the
1992 		 * 1st one.
1993 		 */
1994 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, m_hold, &sin6, NULL);
1995 	}
1996 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
2001  * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
2002  */
2003 void
2004 nd6_cache_lladdr(
2005     struct ifnet *ifp,
2006     struct in6_addr *from,
2007     char *lladdr,
2008     int lladdrlen,
2009     int type,	/* ICMP6 type */
2010     int code	/* type dependent information */
2011 )
2012 {
2013 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
2014 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
2015 	int is_newentry;
2016 	int do_update;
2017 	int olladdr;
2018 	int llchange;
2019 	int newstate = 0;
2020 	uint16_t router = 0;
2021 
2022 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
2023 	KASSERT(from != NULL);
2024 
2025 	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
2026 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
2027 		return;
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
2031 	 * the caller.
2032 	 *
2033 	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
2034 	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
2035 	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
2036 	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
2037 	 */
2038 
2039 	ln = nd6_lookup(from, ifp, true);
2040 	if (ln == NULL) {
2041 #if 0
2042 		/* nothing must be done if there's no lladdr */
2043 		if (!lladdr || !lladdrlen)
2044 			return NULL;
2045 #endif
2046 
2047 		ln = nd6_create(from, ifp);
2048 		is_newentry = 1;
2049 	} else {
2050 		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
2051 		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
2052 			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2053 			return;
2054 		}
2055 		is_newentry = 0;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if (ln == NULL)
2059 		return;
2060 
2061 	olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
2062 	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
2063 		llchange = memcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2064 	} else
2065 		llchange = 0;
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
2069 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
2070 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
2071 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
2072 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
2073 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
2074 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
2075 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
2076 	 */
2077 
2078 	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
2079 		/*
2080 		 * Record source link-layer address
2081 		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
2082 		 */
2083 		memcpy(&ln->ll_addr, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
2084 		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (!is_newentry) {
2088 		if ((!olladdr && lladdr) ||		/* (3) */
2089 		    (olladdr && lladdr && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
2090 			do_update = 1;
2091 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
2092 		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
2093 			do_update = 0;
2094 	} else {
2095 		do_update = 1;
2096 		if (lladdr == NULL)			/* (6) */
2097 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
2098 		else					/* (7) */
2099 			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	if (do_update) {
2103 		/*
2104 		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
2105 		 */
2106 		ln->ln_state = newstate;
2107 
2108 		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
2109 			/*
2110 			 * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
2111 			 * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
2112 			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
2113 			 * meaningless.
2114 			 */
2115 			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
2116 
2117 			nd6_llinfo_release_pkts(ln, ifp);
2118 		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
2119 			/* probe right away */
2120 			nd6_llinfo_settimer((void *)ln, 0);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
2126 	 *
2127 	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
2128 	 * RS: clear IsRouter
2129 	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
2130 	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
2131 	 *
2132 	 * RA case, (1):
2133 	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
2134 	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
2135 	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
2136 	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
2137 	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
2138 	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
2139 	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
2140 	 *
2141 	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
2142 	 *							D R
2143 	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
2144 	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
2145 	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
2146 	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
2147 	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
2148 	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c 	c s
2149 	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
2150 	 *
2151 	 *					(c=clear s=set)
2152 	 */
2153 	switch (type & 0xff) {
2154 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
2155 		/*
2156 		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
2157 		 */
2158 		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
2159 			ln->ln_router = 0;
2160 		break;
2161 	case ND_REDIRECT:
2162 		/*
2163 		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
2164 		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
2165 		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
2166 		 */
2167 		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
2168 			ln->ln_router = 1;
2169 		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
2170 			ln->ln_router = 0;
2171 		break;
2172 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
2173 		/*
2174 		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
2175 		 */
2176 		ln->ln_router = 0;
2177 		break;
2178 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
2179 		/*
2180 		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
2181 		 */
2182 		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
2183 		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
2184 			ln->ln_router = 1;
2185 		}
2186 		break;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 #if 0
2190 	/* XXX should we send rtmsg as it used to be? */
2191 	if (do_update)
2192 		rt_newmsg(RTM_CHANGE, rt);  /* tell user process */
2193 #endif
2194 
2195 	if (ln != NULL) {
2196 		router = ln->ln_router;
2197 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	/*
2201 	 * If we have too many cache entries, initiate immediate
2202 	 * purging for some entries.
2203 	 */
2204 	if (is_newentry)
2205 		nd6_gc_neighbors(LLTABLE6(ifp), &ln->r_l3addr.addr6);
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
2209 	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
2210 	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
2211 	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
2212 	 * case?
2213 	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
2214 	 * address option, nd6_defrouter_select() is called twice, since
2215 	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
2216 	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
2217 	 * time.
2218 	 * XXX: although nd6_defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
2219 	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
2220 	 * cases for safety.
2221 	 */
2222 	if (do_update && router && !ip6_forwarding &&
2223 	    nd6_accepts_rtadv(ndi)) {
2224 		ND6_WLOCK();
2225 		nd6_defrouter_select();
2226 		ND6_UNLOCK();
2227 	}
2228 }
2229 
2230 static void
2231 nd6_slowtimo(void *ignored_arg)
2232 {
2233 	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
2234 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2235 	int s;
2236 
2237 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
2238 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
2239 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
2240 #endif
2241 	callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
2242 	    nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
2243 
2244 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
2245 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
2246 		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
2247 		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
2248 		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
2249 			/*
2250 			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
2251 			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
2252 			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
2253 			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
2254 			 */
2255 			nd6if->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
2256 			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
2260 
2261 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
2262 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
2263 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
2264 #endif
2265 }
2266 
2267 int
2268 nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m,
2269     const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
2270 {
2271 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
2272 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
2273 	int error = 0;
2274 	bool created = false;
2275 
2276 	if (rt != NULL) {
2277 		error = rt_check_reject_route(rt, ifp);
2278 		if (error != 0) {
2279 			m_freem(m);
2280 			return error;
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
2285 		goto sendpkt;
2286 
2287 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
2288 		goto sendpkt;
2289 
2290 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
2291 		struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = satosin6(rt->rt_gateway);
2292 		int s;
2293 
2294 		/* XXX remain the check to keep the original behavior. */
2295 		/*
2296 		 * We skip link-layer address resolution and NUD
2297 		 * if the gateway is not a neighbor from ND point
2298 		 * of view, regardless of the value of nd_ifinfo.flags.
2299 		 * The second condition is a bit tricky; we skip
2300 		 * if the gateway is our own address, which is
2301 		 * sometimes used to install a route to a p2p link.
2302 		 */
2303 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
2304 		if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(gw6, ifp) ||
2305 		    in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &gw6->sin6_addr)) {
2306 			/*
2307 			 * We allow this kind of tricky route only
2308 			 * when the outgoing interface is p2p.
2309 			 * XXX: we may need a more generic rule here.
2310 			 */
2311 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
2312 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
2313 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
2314 			}
2315 
2316 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
2317 			goto sendpkt;
2318 		}
2319 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	/*
2323 	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
2324 	 * for the next hop.
2325 	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
2326 	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
2327 	 */
2328 
2329 	/* Look up the neighbor cache for the nexthop */
2330 	ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, ifp, true);
2331 	if ((ln == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
2332 		/*
2333 		 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
2334 		 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
2335 		 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
2336 		 */
2337 		ln = nd6_create(&dst->sin6_addr, ifp);
2338 		if (ln != NULL)
2339 			created = true;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	if (ln == NULL) {
2343 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
2344 		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
2345 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2346 			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
2347 			    "(ln=%p, rt=%p)\n",
2348 			    ip6_sprintf(&dst->sin6_addr), ln, rt);
2349 			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX: good error? */
2350 		}
2351 		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
2355 
2356 	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
2357 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
2358 	    ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
2359 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
2360 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer * hz);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	/*
2364 	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
2365 	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
2366 	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
2367 	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
2368 	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
2369 	 */
2370 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
2371 		ln->ln_asked = 0;
2372 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
2373 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_delay * hz);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
2378 	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
2379 	 * send the packet.
2380 	 */
2381 	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
2382 		goto sendpkt;
2383 
2384 	/*
2385 	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
2386 	 * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
2387 	 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
2388 	 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
2389 	 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
2390 	 */
2391 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
2392 		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
2393 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
2394 		struct mbuf *m_hold;
2395 		int i;
2396 
2397 		i = 0;
2398 		for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) {
2399 			i++;
2400 			if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
2401 				m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
2402 				break;
2403 			}
2404 		}
2405 		while (i >= nd6_maxqueuelen) {
2406 			m_hold = ln->ln_hold;
2407 			ln->ln_hold = ln->ln_hold->m_nextpkt;
2408 			m_freem(m_hold);
2409 			i--;
2410 		}
2411 	} else {
2412 		ln->ln_hold = m;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	/*
2416 	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
2417 	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
2418 	 */
2419 	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
2420 		struct in6_addr src, *psrc;
2421 
2422 		ln->ln_asked++;
2423 		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
2424 		psrc = nd6_llinfo_get_holdsrc(ln, &src);
2425 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2426 		ln = NULL;
2427 		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, psrc, 0);
2428 	} else {
2429 		/* We did the lookup so we need to do the unlock here. */
2430 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	error = 0;
2434 	goto exit;
2435 
2436   sendpkt:
2437 	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
2438 	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
2439 		error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */
2440 		goto bad;
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	if (ln != NULL)
2444 		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2445 
2446 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
2447 		error = if_output_lock(ifp, origifp, m, sin6tocsa(dst), rt);
2448 	else
2449 		error = if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, sin6tocsa(dst), rt);
2450 	goto exit;
2451 
2452   bad:
2453 	if (m != NULL)
2454 		m_freem(m);
2455   exit:
2456 	if (created)
2457 		nd6_gc_neighbors(LLTABLE6(ifp), &dst->sin6_addr);
2458 
2459 	return error;
2460 #undef senderr
2461 }
2462 
2463 int
2464 nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
2465 {
2466 	/*
2467 	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
2468 	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
2469 	 *
2470 	 * RFC2893 says:
2471 	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
2472 	 */
2473 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2474 	case IFT_ARCNET:
2475 	case IFT_ETHER:
2476 	case IFT_FDDI:
2477 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
2478 	case IFT_CARP:
2479 	case IFT_GIF:		/* XXX need more cases? */
2480 	case IFT_PPP:
2481 	case IFT_TUNNEL:
2482 		return 1;
2483 	default:
2484 		return 0;
2485 	}
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * Add pernament ND6 link-layer record for given
2490  * interface address.
2491  *
2492  * Very similar to IPv4 arp_ifinit(), but:
2493  * 1) IPv6 DAD is performed in different place
2494  * 2) It is called by IPv6 protocol stack in contrast to
2495  * arp_ifinit() which is typically called in SIOCSIFADDR
2496  * driver ioctl handler.
2497  *
2498  */
2499 int
2500 nd6_add_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
2501 {
2502 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2503 	struct llentry *ln;
2504 
2505 	ifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
2506 	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
2507 		return 0;
2508 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
2509 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CONNECTED;
2510 
2511 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
2512 	ln = lla_create(LLTABLE6(ifp), LLE_IFADDR | LLE_EXCLUSIVE,
2513 	    sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr));
2514 	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2515 	if (ln == NULL)
2516 		return ENOBUFS;
2517 
2518 	ln->la_expire = 0;  /* for IPv6 this means permanent */
2519 	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
2520 
2521 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Removes ALL lle records for interface address prefix.
2527  * XXXME: That's probably not we really want to do, we need
2528  * to remove address record only and keep other records
2529  * until we determine if given prefix is really going
2530  * to be removed.
2531  */
2532 void
2533 nd6_rem_ifa_lle(struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
2534 {
2535 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask, addr;
2536 
2537 	memcpy(&addr, &ia->ia_addr, sizeof(ia->ia_addr));
2538 	memcpy(&mask, &ia->ia_prefixmask, sizeof(ia->ia_prefixmask));
2539 	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, sin6tosa(&addr), sin6tosa(&mask),
2540 	    LLE_STATIC);
2541 }
2542 
2543 int
2544 nd6_storelladdr(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct rtentry *rt,
2545     struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint8_t *lldst,
2546     size_t dstsize)
2547 {
2548 	struct llentry *ln;
2549 
2550 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
2551 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
2552 		case IFT_ETHER:
2553 		case IFT_FDDI:
2554 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr,
2555 			    lldst);
2556 			return 1;
2557 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
2558 			memcpy(lldst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
2559 			    MIN(dstsize, ifp->if_addrlen));
2560 			return 1;
2561 		case IFT_ARCNET:
2562 			*lldst = 0;
2563 			return 1;
2564 		default:
2565 			m_freem(m);
2566 			return 0;
2567 		}
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	/*
2571 	 * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr
2572 	 */
2573 	ln = nd6_lookup(&satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr, ifp, false);
2574 	if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) {
2575 		if (ln != NULL)
2576 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2577 		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
2578 		m_freem(m);
2579 		return 0;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/* XXX llentry should have addrlen? */
2583 #if 0
2584 	sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
2585 	if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0 || sdl->sdl_alen > dstsize) {
2586 		char sbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2587 		char dbuf[LINK_ADDRSTRLEN];
2588 		/* this should be impossible, but we bark here for debugging */
2589 		printf("%s: sdl_alen == %" PRIu8 ", if=%s, dst=%s, sdl=%s\n",
2590 		    __func__, sdl->sdl_alen, if_name(ifp),
2591 		    IN6_PRINT(sbuf, &satocsin6(dst)->sin6_addr),
2592 		    DL_PRINT(dbuf, &sdl->sdl_addr));
2593 		m_freem(m);
2594 		return 0;
2595 	}
2596 #endif
2597 
2598 	memcpy(lldst, &ln->ll_addr, MIN(dstsize, ifp->if_addrlen));
2599 
2600 	LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2601 
2602 	return 1;
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void
2606 clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
2607 {
2608 	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
2609 
2610 	for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
2611 		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
2612 		m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2613 		m_freem(m_hold);
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	ln->ln_hold = NULL;
2617 	return;
2618 }
2619 
2620 int
2621 nd6_sysctl(
2622     int name,
2623     void *oldp,	/* syscall arg, need copyout */
2624     size_t *oldlenp,
2625     void *newp,	/* syscall arg, need copyin */
2626     size_t newlen
2627 )
2628 {
2629 	void *p;
2630 	size_t ol;
2631 	int error;
2632 
2633 	error = 0;
2634 
2635 	if (newp)
2636 		return EPERM;
2637 	if (oldp && !oldlenp)
2638 		return EINVAL;
2639 	ol = oldlenp ? *oldlenp : 0;
2640 
2641 	if (oldp) {
2642 		p = malloc(*oldlenp, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2643 		if (p == NULL)
2644 			return ENOMEM;
2645 	} else
2646 		p = NULL;
2647 	switch (name) {
2648 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST:
2649 		error = fill_drlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
2650 		if (!error && p != NULL && oldp != NULL)
2651 			error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
2652 		break;
2653 
2654 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST:
2655 		error = fill_prlist(p, oldlenp, ol);
2656 		if (!error && p != NULL && oldp != NULL)
2657 			error = copyout(p, oldp, *oldlenp);
2658 		break;
2659 
2660 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN:
2661 		break;
2662 
2663 	default:
2664 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2665 		break;
2666 	}
2667 	if (p)
2668 		free(p, M_TEMP);
2669 
2670 	return error;
2671 }
2672 
2673 static int
2674 fill_drlist(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, size_t ol)
2675 {
2676 	int error = 0;
2677 	struct in6_defrouter *d = NULL, *de = NULL;
2678 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2679 	size_t l;
2680 
2681 	if (oldp) {
2682 		d = (struct in6_defrouter *)oldp;
2683 		de = (struct in6_defrouter *)((char *)oldp + *oldlenp);
2684 	}
2685 	l = 0;
2686 
2687 	ND6_RLOCK();
2688 	ND_DEFROUTER_LIST_FOREACH(dr) {
2689 
2690 		if (oldp && d + 1 <= de) {
2691 			memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
2692 			sockaddr_in6_init(&d->rtaddr, &dr->rtaddr, 0, 0, 0);
2693 			if (sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr)) {
2694 				log(LOG_ERR,
2695 				    "scope error in router list (%s)\n",
2696 				    ip6_sprintf(&d->rtaddr.sin6_addr));
2697 				/* XXX: press on... */
2698 			}
2699 			d->flags = dr->flags;
2700 			d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
2701 			d->expire = dr->expire ?
2702 			    time_mono_to_wall(dr->expire) : 0;
2703 			d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
2704 		}
2705 
2706 		l += sizeof(*d);
2707 		if (d)
2708 			d++;
2709 	}
2710 	ND6_UNLOCK();
2711 
2712 	if (oldp) {
2713 		if (l > ol)
2714 			error = ENOMEM;
2715 	}
2716 	if (oldlenp)
2717 		*oldlenp = l;	/* (void *)d - (void *)oldp */
2718 
2719 	return error;
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int
2723 fill_prlist(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, size_t ol)
2724 {
2725 	int error = 0;
2726 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
2727 	uint8_t *p = NULL, *ps = NULL;
2728 	uint8_t *pe = NULL;
2729 	size_t l;
2730 
2731 	if (oldp) {
2732 		ps = p = (uint8_t*)oldp;
2733 		pe = (uint8_t*)oldp + *oldlenp;
2734 	}
2735 	l = 0;
2736 
2737 	ND6_RLOCK();
2738 	ND_PREFIX_LIST_FOREACH(pr) {
2739 		u_short advrtrs;
2740 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
2741 		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
2742 		struct in6_prefix pfx;
2743 
2744 		if (oldp && p + sizeof(struct in6_prefix) <= pe)
2745 		{
2746 			memset(&pfx, 0, sizeof(pfx));
2747 			ps = p;
2748 			pfx.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
2749 
2750 			if (sa6_recoverscope(&pfx.prefix)) {
2751 				log(LOG_ERR,
2752 				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
2753 				    ip6_sprintf(&pfx.prefix.sin6_addr));
2754 				/* XXX: press on... */
2755 			}
2756 			pfx.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
2757 			pfx.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
2758 			pfx.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
2759 			pfx.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
2760 			pfx.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
2761 			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2762 				pfx.expire = 0;
2763 			else {
2764 				time_t maxexpire;
2765 
2766 				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
2767 				maxexpire = (-1) &
2768 				    ~((time_t)1 <<
2769 				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
2770 				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
2771 				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
2772 					pfx.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
2773 						pr->ndpr_vltime;
2774 				} else
2775 					pfx.expire = maxexpire;
2776 			}
2777 			pfx.refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
2778 			pfx.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
2779 			pfx.origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
2780 
2781 			p += sizeof(pfx); l += sizeof(pfx);
2782 
2783 			advrtrs = 0;
2784 			LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
2785 				if (p + sizeof(sin6) > pe) {
2786 					advrtrs++;
2787 					continue;
2788 				}
2789 
2790 				sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &pfr->router->rtaddr,
2791 				    0, 0, 0);
2792 				if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6)) {
2793 					log(LOG_ERR,
2794 					    "scope error in "
2795 					    "prefix list (%s)\n",
2796 					    ip6_sprintf(&pfr->router->rtaddr));
2797 				}
2798 				advrtrs++;
2799 				memcpy(p, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
2800 				p += sizeof(sin6);
2801 				l += sizeof(sin6);
2802 			}
2803 			pfx.advrtrs = advrtrs;
2804 			memcpy(ps, &pfx, sizeof(pfx));
2805 		}
2806 		else {
2807 			l += sizeof(pfx);
2808 			advrtrs = 0;
2809 			LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
2810 				advrtrs++;
2811 				l += sizeof(sin6);
2812 			}
2813 		}
2814 	}
2815 	ND6_UNLOCK();
2816 
2817 	if (oldp) {
2818 		*oldlenp = l;	/* (void *)d - (void *)oldp */
2819 		if (l > ol)
2820 			error = ENOMEM;
2821 	} else
2822 		*oldlenp = l;
2823 
2824 	return error;
2825 }
2826 
2827 static int
2828 nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)
2829 {
2830 	ifnet_t *ifp;
2831 	int error = 0;
2832 	int s;
2833 
2834 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
2835 	ifp = if_byindex(ifindex);
2836 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2837 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
2838 		return EINVAL;
2839 	}
2840 	if (nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
2841 		nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
2842 		nd6_defifp = nd6_defifindex > 0 ? ifp : NULL;
2843 
2844 		/*
2845 		 * Our current implementation assumes one-to-one maping between
2846 		 * interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
2847 		 * default interface as the default link.
2848 		 */
2849 		scope6_setdefault(nd6_defifp);
2850 	}
2851 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
2852 
2853 	return (error);
2854 }
2855