xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c (revision fdd524d4ccd2bb0c6f67401e938dabf773eb0372)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.101 2016/07/07 09:32:03 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.101 2016/07/07 09:32:03 ozaki-r Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/md5.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/cprng.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
57 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
59 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
60 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
61 
62 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
63 
64 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
65 
66 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
67 
68 callout_t in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
69 
70 
71 #if 0
72 static int get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
73 #endif
74 static int get_rand_ifid(struct in6_addr *);
75 static int generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
76 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
77 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
78 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
79 
80 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
81 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
82 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
83 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
84 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
85 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
86 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
87 
88 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
89 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
90 
91 #define GEN_TEMPID_RETRY_MAX 5
92 
93 #if 0
94 /*
95  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier from hostid.
96  * works only for certain architectures (like sparc).
97  * also, using hostid itself may constitute a privacy threat, much worse
98  * than MAC addresses (hostids are used for software licensing).
99  * maybe we should use MD5(hostid) instead.
100  *
101  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
102  */
103 static int
104 get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
105 {
106 	int off, len;
107 	static const uint8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
108 	static const uint8_t allone[8] =
109 	    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
110 
111 	if (!hostid)
112 		return -1;
113 
114 	/* get up to 8 bytes from the hostid field - should we get */
115 	len = (sizeof(hostid) > 8) ? 8 : sizeof(hostid);
116 	off = sizeof(*in6) - len;
117 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[off], &hostid, len);
118 
119 	/* make sure we do not return anything bogus */
120 	if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allzero, sizeof(allzero)))
121 		return -1;
122 	if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allone, sizeof(allone)))
123 		return -1;
124 
125 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
126 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
127 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
128 
129 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
130 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 #endif
135 
136 /*
137  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
138  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
139  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
140  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
141  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
142  */
143 static int
144 get_rand_ifid(struct in6_addr *in6)	/* upper 64bits are preserved */
145 {
146 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
147 	u_int8_t digest[16];
148 
149 #if 0
150 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
151 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
152 		return -1;
153 #endif
154 
155 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
156 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
157 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
158 	MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
159 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
160 
161 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
162 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], digest, 8);
163 
164 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
165 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
166 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
167 
168 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
169 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 generate_tmp_ifid(u_int8_t *seed0, const u_int8_t *seed1, u_int8_t *ret)
176 {
177 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
178 	u_int8_t seed[16], digest[16], nullbuf[8];
179 	/*
180 	 * interface ID for subnet anycast addresses.
181 	 * XXX: we assume the unicast address range that requires IDs
182 	 * in EUI-64 format.
183 	 */
184 	static const uint8_t anycast_id[8] = { 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
185 	    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80 };
186 	static const uint8_t isatap_id[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x5e, 0xfe };
187 	int badid, retry = 0;
188 
189 	/* If there's no hisotry, start with a random seed. */
190 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
191 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, seed0, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
192 		cprng_fast(seed, sizeof(seed));
193 	} else
194 		memcpy(seed, seed0, 8);
195 
196 	/* copy the right-most 64-bits of the given address */
197 	/* XXX assumption on the size of IFID */
198 	memcpy(&seed[8], seed1, 8);
199 
200   again:
201 	/* for debugging purposes only */
202 #if 0
203 	{
204 		int i;
205 
206 		printf("generate_tmp_ifid: new randomized ID from: ");
207 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
208 			printf("%02x", seed[i]);
209 		printf(" ");
210 	}
211 #endif
212 
213 	/* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
214 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
215 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
216 	MD5Update(&ctxt, seed, sizeof(seed));
217 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-temp-addresses-v2-00.txt 3.2.1. (3)
221 	 * Take the left-most 64-bits of the MD5 digest and set bit 6 (the
222 	 * left-most bit is numbered 0) to zero.
223 	 */
224 	memcpy(ret, digest, 8);
225 	ret[0] &= ~EUI64_UBIT;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Reject inappropriate identifiers according to
229 	 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-temp-addresses-v2-00.txt 3.2.1. (4)
230 	 * At this moment, we reject following cases:
231 	 * - all 0 identifier
232 	 * - identifiers that conflict with reserved subnet anycast addresses,
233 	 *   which are defined in RFC 2526.
234 	 * - identifiers that conflict with ISATAP addresses
235 	 * - identifiers used in our own addresses
236 	 */
237 	badid = 0;
238 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ret, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0)
239 		badid = 1;
240 	else if (memcmp(anycast_id, ret, 7) == 0 &&
241 	    (anycast_id[7] & ret[7]) == anycast_id[7]) {
242 		badid = 1;
243 	} else if (memcmp(isatap_id, ret, sizeof(isatap_id)) == 0)
244 		badid = 1;
245 	else {
246 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
247 
248 		IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
249 			if (!memcmp(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8],
250 			    ret, 8)) {
251 				badid = 1;
252 				break;
253 			}
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * In the event that an unacceptable identifier has been generated,
259 	 * restart the process, using the right-most 64 bits of the MD5 digest
260 	 * obtained in place of the history value.
261 	 */
262 	if (badid) {
263 		/* for debugging purposes only */
264 #if 0
265 		{
266 			int i;
267 
268 			printf("unacceptable random ID: ");
269 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
270 				printf("%02x", digest[i]);
271 			printf("\n");
272 		}
273 #endif
274 
275 		if (++retry < GEN_TEMPID_RETRY_MAX) {
276 			memcpy(seed, &digest[8], 8);
277 			goto again;
278 		} else {
279 			/*
280 			 * We're so unlucky.  Give up for now, and return
281 			 * all 0 IDs to tell the caller not to make a
282 			 * temporary address.
283 			 */
284 			nd6log(LOG_NOTICE, "never found a good ID\n");
285 			memset(ret, 0, 8);
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-temp-addresses-v2-00.txt 3.2.1. (6)
291 	 * Take the rightmost 64-bits of the MD5 digest and save them in
292 	 * stable storage as the history value to be used in the next
293 	 * iteration of the algorithm.
294 	 */
295 	memcpy(seed0, &digest[8], 8);
296 
297 	/* for debugging purposes only */
298 #if 0
299 	{
300 		int i;
301 
302 		printf("to: ");
303 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
304 			printf("%02x", digest[i]);
305 		printf("\n");
306 	}
307 #endif
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
314  *
315  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
316  */
317 int
318 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
319 {
320 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
321 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL, *tsdl;
322 	const char *addr;
323 	size_t addrlen;
324 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
325 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
326 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
327 
328 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
329 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
330 			continue;
331 		tsdl = satocsdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
332 		if (tsdl == NULL || tsdl->sdl_alen == 0)
333 			continue;
334 		if (sdl == NULL || ifa == ifp->if_dl || ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
335 			sdl = tsdl;
336 		if (ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
337 			break;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (sdl == NULL)
341 		return -1;
342 
343 	addr = CLLADDR(sdl);
344 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
345 
346 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
347 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
348 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
349 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
350 		if (addrlen > 8)
351 			addrlen = 8;
352 		break;
353 	default:
354 		break;
355 	}
356 
357 	/* get EUI64 */
358 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
359 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
360 	case IFT_ETHER:
361 	case IFT_FDDI:
362 	case IFT_ATM:
363 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
364 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
365 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
366 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
367 			return -1;
368 
369 		/*
370 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
371 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
372 		 * card insertion.
373 		 */
374 		if (memcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
375 			return -1;
376 		if (memcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
377 			return -1;
378 
379 		/* make EUI64 address */
380 		if (addrlen == 8)
381 			memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], addr, 8);
382 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
383 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
384 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
385 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
386 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
387 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
388 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
389 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
390 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
391 		}
392 		break;
393 
394 	case IFT_ARCNET:
395 		if (addrlen != 1)
396 			return -1;
397 		if (!addr[0])
398 			return -1;
399 
400 		memset(&in6->s6_addr[8], 0, 8);
401 		in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
402 
403 		/*
404 		 * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
405 		 */
406 		in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
407 		in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
408 		break;
409 
410 	case IFT_GIF:
411 #ifdef IFT_STF
412 	case IFT_STF:
413 #endif
414 		/*
415 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
416 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
417 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
418 		 * we don't do this.
419 		 */
420 		return -1;
421 
422 	default:
423 		return -1;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
427 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
428 		return -1;
429 
430 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
431 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
435 	 * subnet router anycast
436 	 */
437 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
438 	    memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
439 		return -1;
440 	}
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
447  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
448  * sources.
449  *
450  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
451  */
452 static int
453 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
454 	struct in6_addr *in6)
455 {
456 	struct ifnet *ifp;
457 	int s;
458 
459 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
460 	if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
461 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
462 		    if_name(ifp0));
463 		goto success;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
467 	if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
468 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
469 		    if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp));
470 		goto success;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
474 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
475 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
476 		if (ifp == ifp0)
477 			continue;
478 		if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
479 			continue;
480 
481 		/*
482 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
483 		 * globally unique
484 		 */
485 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
486 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
487 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
488 			    if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp));
489 			goto success;
490 		}
491 	}
492 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
493 
494 #if 0
495 	/* get from hostid - only for certain architectures */
496 	if (get_hostid_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
497 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
498 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by hostid\n",
499 		    if_name(ifp0));
500 		goto success;
501 	}
502 #endif
503 
504 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
505 	if (get_rand_ifid(in6) == 0) {
506 		nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
507 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
508 		    if_name(ifp0));
509 		goto success;
510 	}
511 
512 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
513 	return -1;
514 
515 success:
516 	nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
517 	    if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
518 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
519 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
525  */
526 
527 static int
528 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
529 {
530 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia __diagused;
531 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
532 	struct nd_prefixctl prc0;
533 	int i, error;
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * configure link-local address.
537 	 */
538 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
542 	 * for safety.
543 	 */
544 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
545 
546 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
547 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
548 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
549 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
550 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
551 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
552 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
553 	} else {
554 		if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
555 			nd6log(LOG_ERR,
556 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp));
557 			return -1;
558 		}
559 	}
560 	if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
561 		return -1;
562 
563 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask64, 0, 0, 0);
564 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
565 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
566 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
570 	 * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
571 	 * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
572 	 * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
573 	 */
574 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL,
575 	    IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
576 		/*
577 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
578 		 * would fail in the SIOCINITIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
579 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
580 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
581 		 */
582 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
583 			nd6log(LOG_NOTICE,
584 			    "failed to configure a link-local address on %s "
585 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
586 			    if_name(ifp), error);
587 		return -1;
588 	}
589 
590 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia must not be NULL */
591 	KASSERTMSG(ia, "ia == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
595 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
596 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
597 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
598 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
599 	 */
600 	memset(&prc0, 0, sizeof(prc0));
601 	prc0.ndprc_ifp = ifp;
602 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
603 	prc0.ndprc_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
604 	prc0.ndprc_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
605 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
606 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
607 		prc0.ndprc_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
608 		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
609 	}
610 	/*
611 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
612 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
613 	 */
614 	prc0.ndprc_raf_onlink = 1;
615 	prc0.ndprc_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
616 	prc0.ndprc_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
617 	prc0.ndprc_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
618 	/*
619 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
620 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
621 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
622 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
623 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
624 	 */
625 	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&prc0) == NULL) {
626 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&prc0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
627 			return error;
628 	}
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * ifp - mut be IFT_LOOP
635  */
636 
637 static int
638 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
639 {
640 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
641 	int error;
642 
643 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
647 	 * for safety.
648 	 */
649 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
650 
651 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask128, 0, 0, 0);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
655 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
656 	 */
657 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
658 
659 	sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_addr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
660 
661 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
662 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
663 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
664 
665 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
666 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
670 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
671 	 */
672 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
673 		nd6log(LOG_ERR, "failed to configure "
674 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
675 		    if_name(ifp), error);
676 		return -1;
677 	}
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
684  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
685  *
686  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
687  */
688 int
689 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
690 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
691 {
692 	const char *p;
693 	u_int8_t *q;
694 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
695 	u_int8_t digest[16];
696 	u_int8_t l;
697 	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
698 
699 	if (!namelen || !name)
700 		return -1;
701 
702 	p = name;
703 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
704 		p++;
705 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
706 		return -1;	/* label too long */
707 	l = p - name;
708 	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
709 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
710 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
711 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
712 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
713 	}
714 
715 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
716 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
717 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
718 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
719 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
720 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
721 
722 	memset(sa6, 0, sizeof(*sa6));
723 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
724 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
725 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
726 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
727 	memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], digest,
728 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
729 	if (in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
730 		return -1; /* XXX: should not fail */
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
737  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
738  * XXX multiple link-local address case
739  *
740  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
741  */
742 void
743 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
744 {
745 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
746 	struct in6_addr in6;
747 
748 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
749 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
750 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
751 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
752 	case IFT_PFLOG:
753 #endif
754 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
755 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
756 #endif
757 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
758 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
759 		return;
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
764 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
765 	 * fragmentation logic.
766 	 */
767 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
768 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
769 		    if_name(ifp));
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* create a multicast kludge storage (if we have not had one) */
774 	in6_createmkludge(ifp);
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * quirks based on interface type
778 	 */
779 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
780 #ifdef IFT_STF
781 	case IFT_STF:
782 		/*
783 		 * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
784 		 * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
785 		 * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
786 		 * it is rather harmful to have one.
787 		 */
788 		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
789 		return;
790 #endif
791 	case IFT_CARP:
792 		return;
793 	default:
794 		break;
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
799 	 */
800 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
801 		nd6log(LOG_INFO,
802 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
803 		    if_name(ifp));
804 		return;
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
809 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
810 	 */
811 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
812 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
813 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
814 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
815 				return;
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
821 	 */
822 	if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
823 	    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)
824 	{
825 		ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
826 		if (ia == NULL && in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) != 0) {
827 			printf("%s: cannot assign link-local address\n",
828 			    ifp->if_xname);
829 		}
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
835  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
836  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
837  */
838 void
839 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
840 {
841 
842 	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
843 	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
844 
845 	/* remove neighbor management table */
846 	nd6_purge(ifp, NULL);
847 
848 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
849 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET6, in6_purgeaddr);
850 
851 	/* cleanup multicast address kludge table, if there is any */
852 	in6_purgemkludge(ifp);
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
856 	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
857 	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
858 	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
859 	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
860 	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
861 	 */
862 	nd6_purge(ifp, NULL);
863 }
864 
865 int
866 in6_get_tmpifid(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t *retbuf,
867 	const u_int8_t *baseid, int generate)
868 {
869 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
870 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
871 
872 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
873 	if (memcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
874 		/* we've never created a random ID.  Create a new one. */
875 		generate = 1;
876 	}
877 
878 	if (generate) {
879 		memcpy(ndi->randomseed1, baseid, sizeof(ndi->randomseed1));
880 
881 		/* generate_tmp_ifid will update seedn and buf */
882 		(void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0, ndi->randomseed1,
883 		    ndi->randomid);
884 	}
885 	memcpy(retbuf, ndi->randomid, 8);
886 	if (generate && memcmp(retbuf, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) == 0) {
887 		/* generate_tmp_ifid could not found a good ID. */
888 		return -1;
889 	}
890 
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 void
895 in6_tmpaddrtimer(void *ignored_arg)
896 {
897 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi;
898 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
899 	struct ifnet *ifp;
900 	int s;
901 
902 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
903 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
904 
905 	callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
906 	    (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor -
907 	    ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL);
908 
909 	memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
910 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
911 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
912 		ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
913 		if (memcmp(ndi->randomid, nullbuf, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
914 			/*
915 			 * We've been generating a random ID on this interface.
916 			 * Create a new one.
917 			 */
918 			(void)generate_tmp_ifid(ndi->randomseed0,
919 			    ndi->randomseed1, ndi->randomid);
920 		}
921 	}
922 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
923 
924 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
925 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
926 }
927