xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision 4d7e773266e3c3f48566c86c0ad52d51c6454fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.32 1997/10/18 21:18:33 kml Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
36  */
37 
38 #include "rnd.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #if NRND > 0
51 #include <sys/rnd.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
69 
70 /* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
71 int 	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
72 int 	tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
73 int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
74 
75 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
76 #define	TCBHASHSIZE	128
77 #endif
78 int	tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
79 
80 /*
81  * Tcp initialization
82  */
83 void
84 tcp_init()
85 {
86 
87 	in_pcbinit(&tcbtable, tcbhashsize, tcbhashsize);
88 	if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
89 		max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
90 	if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN)
91 		panic("tcp_init");
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
96  * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
97  * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
98  * necessary when the connection is used.
99  */
100 struct tcpiphdr *
101 tcp_template(tp)
102 	struct tcpcb *tp;
103 {
104 	register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
105 	register struct tcpiphdr *n;
106 
107 	if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) {
108 		MALLOC(n, struct tcpiphdr *, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr),
109 		    M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
110 		if (n == NULL)
111 			return (0);
112 	}
113 	bzero(n->ti_x1, sizeof n->ti_x1);
114 	n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
115 	n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
116 	n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
117 	n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
118 	n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
119 	n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
120 	n->ti_seq = 0;
121 	n->ti_ack = 0;
122 	n->ti_x2 = 0;
123 	n->ti_off = 5;
124 	n->ti_flags = 0;
125 	n->ti_win = 0;
126 	n->ti_sum = 0;
127 	n->ti_urp = 0;
128 	return (n);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
133  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
134  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
135  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
136  * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
137  * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
138  * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
139  * attached mbufs.
140  *
141  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
142  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
143  */
144 int
145 tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags)
146 	struct tcpcb *tp;
147 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
148 	register struct mbuf *m;
149 	tcp_seq ack, seq;
150 	int flags;
151 {
152 	register int tlen;
153 	int win = 0;
154 	struct route *ro = 0;
155 
156 	if (tp) {
157 		win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
158 		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
159 	}
160 	if (m == 0) {
161 		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
162 		if (m == NULL)
163 			return (ENOBUFS);
164 #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
165 		tlen = 1;
166 #else
167 		tlen = 0;
168 #endif
169 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
170 		*mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
171 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
172 		flags = TH_ACK;
173 	} else {
174 		m_freem(m->m_next);
175 		m->m_next = 0;
176 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti;
177 		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
178 		tlen = 0;
179 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
180 		xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, u_int32_t);
181 		xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, u_int16_t);
182 #undef xchg
183 	}
184 	bzero(ti->ti_x1, sizeof ti->ti_x1);
185 	ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
186 	ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
187 	ti->ti_x2 = 0;
188 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
189 		if (tp)
190 			ti->ti_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
191 		else
192 			ti->ti_win = htons((u_int16_t)win);
193 		ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
194 		tlen += sizeof (struct tcphdr);
195 	} else
196 		tlen += ti->ti_off << 2;
197 	ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
198 	tlen += sizeof (struct ip);
199 	m->m_len = tlen;
200 	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
201 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
202 	ti->ti_flags = flags;
203 	ti->ti_urp = 0;
204 	ti->ti_sum = 0;
205 	ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
206 	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen;
207 	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
208 	return ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
213  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
214  * protocol control block.
215  */
216 struct tcpcb *
217 tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
218 	struct inpcb *inp;
219 {
220 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
221 
222 	tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
223 	if (tp == NULL)
224 		return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
225 	bzero((caddr_t)tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
226 	LIST_INIT(&tp->segq);
227 	tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt;
228 	tp->t_ourmss = tcp_mssdflt;
229 
230 	tp->t_flags = tcp_do_rfc1323 ? (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP) : 0;
231 	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
232 	/*
233 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
234 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
235 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
236 	 */
237 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
238 	tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
239 	tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
240 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
241 	    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
242 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
243 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
244 	inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
245 	inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
246 	return (tp);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
251  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
252  * then send a RST to peer.
253  */
254 struct tcpcb *
255 tcp_drop(tp, errno)
256 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
257 	int errno;
258 {
259 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
260 
261 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
262 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
263 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
264 		tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
265 	} else
266 		tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
267 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
268 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
269 	so->so_error = errno;
270 	return (tcp_close(tp));
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Close a TCP control block:
275  *	discard all space held by the tcp
276  *	discard internet protocol block
277  *	wake up any sleepers
278  */
279 struct tcpcb *
280 tcp_close(tp)
281 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
282 {
283 	register struct ipqent *qe;
284 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
285 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
286 #ifdef RTV_RTT
287 	register struct rtentry *rt;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * If we sent enough data to get some meaningful characteristics,
291 	 * save them in the routing entry.  'Enough' is arbitrarily
292 	 * defined as the sendpipesize (default 4K) * 16.  This would
293 	 * give us 16 rtt samples assuming we only get one sample per
294 	 * window (the usual case on a long haul net).  16 samples is
295 	 * enough for the srtt filter to converge to within 5% of the correct
296 	 * value; fewer samples and we could save a very bogus rtt.
297 	 *
298 	 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
299 	 * update anything that the user "locked".
300 	 */
301 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->iss + so->so_snd.sb_hiwat * 16, tp->snd_max) &&
302 	    (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) &&
303 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr)) {
304 		register u_long i = 0;
305 
306 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
307 			i = tp->t_srtt *
308 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
309 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
310 				/*
311 				 * filter this update to half the old & half
312 				 * the new values, converting scale.
313 				 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
314 				 * description of the scaling constants.
315 				 */
316 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
317 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
318 			else
319 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
320 		}
321 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
322 			i = tp->t_rttvar *
323 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
324 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
325 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
326 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
327 			else
328 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
329 		}
330 		/*
331 		 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
332 		 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
333 		 * got below half the pipesize.  I.e., wait for bad news
334 		 * before we start updating, then update on both good
335 		 * and bad news.
336 		 */
337 		if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
338 		    (i = tp->snd_ssthresh) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) ||
339 		    i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) {
340 			/*
341 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
342 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
343 			 */
344 			i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
345 			if (i < 2)
346 				i = 2;
347 			i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
348 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
349 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
350 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
351 			else
352 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
353 		}
354 	}
355 #endif /* RTV_RTT */
356 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
357 	while ((qe = tp->segq.lh_first) != NULL) {
358 		LIST_REMOVE(qe, ipqe_q);
359 		m_freem(qe->ipqe_m);
360 		FREE(qe, M_IPQ);
361 	}
362 	if (tp->t_template)
363 		FREE(tp->t_template, M_MBUF);
364 	free(tp, M_PCB);
365 	inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
366 	soisdisconnected(so);
367 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
368 	tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
369 	return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 tcp_drain()
374 {
375 
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
380  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
381  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
382  */
383 void
384 tcp_notify(inp, error)
385 	struct inpcb *inp;
386 	int error;
387 {
388 	register struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
389 	register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
393 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
394 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
395 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
396 	 * can never complete.
397 	 */
398 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
399 	     (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
400 	      error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
401 		return;
402 	} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
403 	    tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
404 		so->so_error = error;
405 	else
406 		tp->t_softerror = error;
407 	wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo);
408 	sorwakeup(so);
409 	sowwakeup(so);
410 }
411 
412 void *
413 tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, v)
414 	int cmd;
415 	struct sockaddr *sa;
416 	register void *v;
417 {
418 	register struct ip *ip = v;
419 	register struct tcphdr *th;
420 	extern int inetctlerrmap[];
421 	void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = tcp_notify;
422 	int errno;
423 	int nmatch;
424 
425 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
426 		return NULL;
427 	errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
428 	if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
429 		notify = tcp_quench;
430 	else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
431 		notify = in_rtchange, ip = 0;
432 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && ip_mtudisc)
433 		notify = tcp_mtudisc, ip = 0;
434 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
435 		ip = 0;
436 	else if (errno == 0)
437 		return NULL;
438 	if (ip) {
439 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
440 		nmatch = in_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, satosin(sa)->sin_addr,
441 		    th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, errno, notify);
442 		if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
443 		    (inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
444 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
445 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN))
446 			syn_cache_unreach(ip, th);
447 	} else
448 		(void)in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, satosin(sa)->sin_addr, errno,
449 		    notify);
450 	return NULL;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
455  * to one segment.  We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
456  */
457 void
458 tcp_quench(inp, errno)
459 	struct inpcb *inp;
460 	int errno;
461 {
462 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
463 
464 	if (tp)
465 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * On receipt of path MTU corrections, flush old route and replace it
470  * with the new one.  Retransmit all unacknowledged packets, to ensure
471  * that all packets will be received.
472  */
473 
474 void
475 tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
476 	struct inpcb *inp;
477 	int errno;
478 {
479 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
480 	struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
481 
482 	if (tp != 0) {
483 		if (rt != 0) {
484 			/* If this was not a host route, remove and realloc */
485 
486 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
487 				in_rtchange(inp, errno);
488 				rtfree(rt);
489 				if ((rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp)) == 0)
490 					return;
491 			}
492 		}
493 
494 		/* Resend unacknowledged packets: */
495 
496 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
497 		tcp_output(tp);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 
502 /*
503  * Compute the MSS to advertise to the peer.  Called only during
504  * the 3-way handshake.  If we are the server (peer initiated
505  * connection), we are called with the TCPCB for the listen
506  * socket.  If we are the client (we initiated connection), we
507  * are called witht he TCPCB for the actual connection.
508  */
509 int
510 tcp_mss_to_advertise(tp)
511 	const struct tcpcb *tp;
512 {
513 	extern u_long in_maxmtu;
514 	struct inpcb *inp;
515 	struct socket *so;
516 	int mss;
517 
518 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
519 	so = inp->inp_socket;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * In order to avoid defeating path MTU discovery on the peer,
523 	 * we advertise the max MTU of all attached networks as our MSS,
524 	 * per RFC 1191, section 3.1.
525 	 *
526 	 * XXX Should we allow room for the timestamp option if
527 	 * XXX rfc1323 is enabled?
528 	 */
529 	mss = in_maxmtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
530 
531 	return (mss);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Set connection variables based on the peer's advertised MSS.
536  * We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection.  If we
537  * are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine
538  * when the 3-way handshake is complete.  If we are the client,
539  * we are called when we recieve the SYN,ACK from the server.
540  *
541  * NOTE: Our advertised MSS value must be initialized in the TCPCB
542  * before this routine is called!
543  */
544 void
545 tcp_mss_from_peer(tp, offer)
546 	struct tcpcb *tp;
547 	int offer;
548 {
549 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
550 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
551 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
552 	struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
553 #endif
554 	u_long bufsize;
555 	int mss;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Assume our MSS is the MSS of the peer, unless they sent us
559 	 * an offer.  Do not accept offers less than 32 bytes.
560 	 */
561 	mss = tp->t_ourmss;
562 	if (offer)
563 		mss = offer;
564 	mss = max(mss, 32);		/* sanity */
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size.
568 	 * Make the socket buffer an integral number of MSS units.  If
569 	 * the MSS is larger than the socket buffer, artificially decrease
570 	 * the MSS.
571 	 */
572 #ifdef RTV_SPIPE
573 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
574 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
575 	else
576 #endif
577 		bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
578 	if (bufsize < mss)
579 		mss = bufsize;
580 	else {
581 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
582 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
583 			bufsize = sb_max;
584 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
585 	}
586 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
587 
588 	/* Initialize the initial congestion window. */
589 	tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
590 
591 #ifdef RTV_SSTHRESH
592 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
593 		/*
594 		 * There's some sort of gateway or interface buffer
595 		 * limit on the path.  Use this to set the slow
596 		 * start threshold, but set the threshold to no less
597 		 * than 2 * MSS.
598 		 */
599 		tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
600 	}
601 #endif
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Processing necessary when a TCP connection is established.
606  */
607 void
608 tcp_established(tp)
609 	struct tcpcb *tp;
610 {
611 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
612 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
613 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
614 	struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
615 #endif
616 	u_long bufsize;
617 
618 	tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
619 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
620 
621 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
622 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe != 0)
623 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
624 	else
625 #endif
626 		bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
627 	if (bufsize > tp->t_ourmss) {
628 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, tp->t_ourmss);
629 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
630 			bufsize = sb_max;
631 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Check if there's an initial rtt or rttvar.  Convert from the
637  * route-table units to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
638  * Called only during the 3-way handshake.
639  */
640 void
641 tcp_rmx_rtt(tp)
642 	struct tcpcb *tp;
643 {
644 #ifdef RTV_RTT
645 	struct rtentry *rt;
646 	int rtt;
647 
648 	if ((rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb)) == NULL)
649 		return;
650 
651 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
652 		/*
653 		 * XXX The lock bit for MTU indicates that the value
654 		 * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
655 		 */
656 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
657 			tp->t_rttmin = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ);
658 		tp->t_srtt = rtt /
659 		    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
660 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
661 			tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
662 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >>
663 				(TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
664 		} else {
665 			/* Default variation is +- 1 rtt */
666 			tp->t_rttvar =
667 			    tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
668 		}
669 		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
670 		    ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + 2),
671 		    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
672 	}
673 #endif
674 }
675 
676 tcp_seq	 tcp_iss_seq = 0;	/* tcp initial seq # */
677 
678 /*
679  * Get a new sequence value given a tcp control block
680  */
681 tcp_seq
682 tcp_new_iss(tp, len, addin)
683 	void            *tp;
684 	u_long           len;
685 	tcp_seq		 addin;
686 {
687 	tcp_seq          tcp_iss;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * add randomness about this connection, but do not estimate
691 	 * entropy from the timing, since the physical device driver would
692 	 * have done that for us.
693 	 */
694 #if NRND > 0
695 	if (tp != NULL)
696 		rnd_add_data(NULL, tp, len, 0);
697 #endif
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * randomize.
701 	 */
702 #if NRND > 0
703 	rnd_extract_data(&tcp_iss, sizeof(tcp_iss), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
704 #else
705 	tcp_iss = random();
706 #endif
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * If we were asked to add some amount to a known value,
710 	 * we will take a random value obtained above, mask off the upper
711 	 * bits, and add in the known value.  We also add in a constant to
712 	 * ensure that we are at least a certain distance from the original
713 	 * value.
714 	 *
715 	 * This is used when an old connection is in timed wait
716 	 * and we have a new one coming in, for instance.
717 	 */
718 	if (addin != 0) {
719 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
720 		printf("Random %08x, ", tcp_iss);
721 #endif
722 		tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
723 		tcp_iss = tcp_iss + addin + TCP_ISSINCR;
724 		tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
725 		tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq;
726 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
727 		printf("Old ISS %08x, ISS %08x\n", addin, tcp_iss);
728 #endif
729 	} else {
730 		tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
731 		tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
732 		tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq;
733 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
734 		printf("ISS %08x\n", tcp_iss);
735 #endif
736 	}
737 
738 #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
739 	/*
740 	 * limit it to the positive range for really old TCP implementations
741 	 */
742 	if ((int)tcp_iss < 0)
743 		tcp_iss &= 0x7fffffff;		/* XXX */
744 #endif
745 
746 	return tcp_iss;
747 }
748