xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c (revision e55cffd8e520e9b03f18a1bd98bb04223e79f69f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_output.c,v 1.84 2001/04/13 23:30:24 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87  *    without specific prior written permission.
88  *
89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
100  *
101  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
102  */
103 
104 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
105 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
106 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
107 
108 #include <sys/param.h>
109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
110 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
111 #include <sys/errno.h>
112 #include <sys/protosw.h>
113 #include <sys/socket.h>
114 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
115 #include <sys/systm.h>
116 #include <sys/proc.h>
117 
118 #include <net/if.h>
119 #include <net/route.h>
120 #include <net/pfil.h>
121 
122 #include <netinet/in.h>
123 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
124 #include <netinet/ip.h>
125 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
126 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
127 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
128 
129 #ifdef MROUTING
130 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef __vax__
134 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
135 #endif
136 
137 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
138 
139 #ifdef IPSEC
140 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
141 #include <netkey/key.h>
142 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
143 #endif /*IPSEC*/
144 
145 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *));
146 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if __P((struct in_addr *, int *));
147 static void ip_mloopback
148 	__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *));
149 
150 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
151 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;			/* XXX */
152 #endif
153 
154 /*
155  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
156  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
157  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
158  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
159  */
160 int
161 #if __STDC__
162 ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, ...)
163 #else
164 ip_output(m0, va_alist)
165 	struct mbuf *m0;
166 	va_dcl
167 #endif
168 {
169 	struct ip *ip, *mhip;
170 	struct ifnet *ifp;
171 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
172 	int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
173 	int len, off, error = 0;
174 	struct route iproute;
175 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
176 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
177 	struct mbuf *opt;
178 	struct route *ro;
179 	int flags;
180 	int *mtu_p;
181 	int mtu;
182 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
183 	va_list ap;
184 #ifdef IPSEC
185 	struct socket *so;
186 	struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
187 #endif /*IPSEC*/
188 	u_int16_t ip_len;
189 
190 	va_start(ap, m0);
191 	opt = va_arg(ap, struct mbuf *);
192 	ro = va_arg(ap, struct route *);
193 	flags = va_arg(ap, int);
194 	imo = va_arg(ap, struct ip_moptions *);
195 	if (flags & IP_RETURNMTU)
196 		mtu_p = va_arg(ap, int *);
197 	else
198 		mtu_p = NULL;
199 	va_end(ap);
200 
201 #ifdef IPSEC
202 	so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
203 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
204 #endif /*IPSEC*/
205 
206 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
207 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
208 		panic("ip_output no HDR");
209 #endif
210 	if (opt) {
211 		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
212 		hlen = len;
213 	}
214 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
215 	/*
216 	 * Fill in IP header.
217 	 */
218 	if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
219 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
220 		ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
221 		ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
222 		ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
223 		ipstat.ips_localout++;
224 	} else {
225 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
226 	}
227 	/*
228 	 * Route packet.
229 	 */
230 	if (ro == 0) {
231 		ro = &iproute;
232 		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof (*ro));
233 	}
234 	dst = satosin(&ro->ro_dst);
235 	/*
236 	 * If there is a cached route,
237 	 * check that it is to the same destination
238 	 * and is still up.  If not, free it and try again.
239 	 */
240 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
241 	    !in_hosteq(dst->sin_addr, ip->ip_dst))) {
242 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
243 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
244 	}
245 	if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
246 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
247 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
248 		dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
249 	}
250 	/*
251 	 * If routing to interface only,
252 	 * short circuit routing lookup.
253 	 */
254 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
255 		if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
256 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
257 			error = ENETUNREACH;
258 			goto bad;
259 		}
260 		ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
261 		mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
262 		ip->ip_ttl = 1;
263 	} else {
264 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
265 			rtalloc(ro);
266 		if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
267 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
268 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
269 			goto bad;
270 		}
271 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
272 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
273 		if ((mtu = ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) == 0)
274 			mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
275 		ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
276 		if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
277 			dst = satosin(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway);
278 	}
279 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
280 	    (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)) {
281 		struct in_multi *inm;
282 
283 		m->m_flags |= (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ?
284 			M_BCAST : M_MCAST;
285 		/*
286 		 * IP destination address is multicast.  Make sure "dst"
287 		 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
288 		 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
289 		 */
290 		dst = satosin(&ro->ro_dst);
291 		/*
292 		 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
293 		 */
294 		if (imo != NULL) {
295 			ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
296 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
297 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
298 				mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
299 			}
300 		} else
301 			ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
302 		/*
303 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
304 		 */
305 		if (((m->m_flags & M_MCAST) &&
306 		     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) ||
307 		    ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) &&
308 		     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0))  {
309 			ipstat.ips_noroute++;
310 			error = ENETUNREACH;
311 			goto bad;
312 		}
313 		/*
314 		 * If source address not specified yet, use an address
315 		 * of outgoing interface.
316 		 */
317 		if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src)) {
318 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
319 
320 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
321 			ip->ip_src = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
322 		}
323 
324 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, ifp, inm);
325 		if (inm != NULL &&
326 		   (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
327 			/*
328 			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
329 			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
330 			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
331 			 */
332 			ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
333 		}
334 #ifdef MROUTING
335 		else {
336 			/*
337 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
338 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
339 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
340 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
341 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
342 			 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
343 			 *
344 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
345 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
346 			 * if necessary.
347 			 */
348 			extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
349 
350 			if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
351 				if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
352 					m_freem(m);
353 					goto done;
354 				}
355 			}
356 		}
357 #endif
358 		/*
359 		 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
360 		 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
361 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
362 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
363 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
364 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
365 		 */
366 		if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
367 			m_freem(m);
368 			goto done;
369 		}
370 
371 		goto sendit;
372 	}
373 #ifndef notdef
374 	/*
375 	 * If source address not specified yet, use address
376 	 * of outgoing interface.
377 	 */
378 	if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src))
379 		ip->ip_src = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
380 #endif
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * packets with Class-D address as source are not valid per
384 	 * RFC 1112
385 	 */
386 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
387 		ipstat.ips_odropped++;
388 		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
389 		goto bad;
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Look for broadcast address and
394 	 * and verify user is allowed to send
395 	 * such a packet.
396 	 */
397 	if (in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp)) {
398 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
399 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
400 			goto bad;
401 		}
402 		if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
403 			error = EACCES;
404 			goto bad;
405 		}
406 		/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
407 		if ((u_int16_t)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
408 			error = EMSGSIZE;
409 			goto bad;
410 		}
411 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
412 	} else
413 		m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
414 
415 sendit:
416 	/*
417 	 * If we're doing Path MTU Discovery, we need to set DF unless
418 	 * the route's MTU is locked.
419 	 */
420 	if ((flags & IP_MTUDISC) != 0 && ro->ro_rt != NULL &&
421 	    (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
422 		ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Remember the current ip_len and ip_off, and swap them into
426 	 * network order.
427 	 */
428 	ip_len = ip->ip_len;
429 
430 	HTONS(ip->ip_len);
431 	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
432 
433 #ifdef IPSEC
434 	/* get SP for this packet */
435 	if (so == NULL)
436 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
437 	else
438 		sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
439 
440 	if (sp == NULL) {
441 		ipsecstat.out_inval++;
442 		goto bad;
443 	}
444 
445 	error = 0;
446 
447 	/* check policy */
448 	switch (sp->policy) {
449 	case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
450 		/*
451 		 * This packet is just discarded.
452 		 */
453 		ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
454 		goto bad;
455 
456 	case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
457 	case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
458 		/* no need to do IPsec. */
459 		goto skip_ipsec;
460 
461 	case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
462 		if (sp->req == NULL) {
463 			/* XXX should be panic ? */
464 			printf("ip_output: No IPsec request specified.\n");
465 			error = EINVAL;
466 			goto bad;
467 		}
468 		break;
469 
470 	case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
471 	default:
472 		printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * ipsec4_output() expects ip_len and ip_off in network
477 	 * order.  They have been set to network order above.
478 	 */
479 
480     {
481 	struct ipsec_output_state state;
482 	bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
483 	state.m = m;
484 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
485 		state.ro = &iproute;
486 		bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
487 	} else
488 		state.ro = ro;
489 	state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
490 
491 	error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
492 
493 	m = state.m;
494 	if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
495 		/*
496 		 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
497 		 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
498 		 */
499 		if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
500 			flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
501 			ro = state.ro;
502 		}
503 	} else
504 		ro = state.ro;
505 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
506 	if (error) {
507 		/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
508 		m0 = NULL;
509 		switch (error) {
510 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
511 		case ENETUNREACH:
512 		case EMSGSIZE:
513 		case ENOBUFS:
514 		case ENOMEM:
515 			break;
516 		default:
517 			printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
518 			/*fall through*/
519 		case ENOENT:
520 			/* don't show these error codes to the user */
521 			error = 0;
522 			break;
523 		}
524 		goto bad;
525 	}
526     }
527 
528 	/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
529 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
530 #ifdef _IP_VHL
531 	hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
532 #else
533 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
534 #endif
535 	ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
536 
537 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
538 		if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
539 			printf("ip_output: "
540 				"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
541 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
542 			goto bad;
543 		}
544 	} else {
545 		/* nobody uses ia beyond here */
546 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
547 	}
548 
549 skip_ipsec:
550 #endif /*IPSEC*/
551 
552 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
553 	/*
554 	 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
555 	 */
556 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp,
557 				    PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
558 		goto done;
559 	if (m == NULL)
560 		goto done;
561 
562 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
563 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * If small enough for mtu of path, can just send directly.
567 	 */
568 	if (ip_len <= mtu) {
569 #if IFA_STATS
570 		/*
571 		 * search for the source address structure to
572 		 * maintain output statistics.
573 		 */
574 		INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_src, ia);
575 		if (ia)
576 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes += ip_len;
577 #endif
578 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
579 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
580 #ifdef IPSEC
581 		/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
582 		ipsec_delaux(m);
583 #endif
584 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, sintosa(dst), ro->ro_rt);
585 		goto done;
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
590 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
591 	 *
592 	 * Note we swap ip_len and ip_off into host order to make
593 	 * the logic below a little simpler.
594 	 */
595 
596 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
597 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
598 
599 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
600 		if (flags & IP_RETURNMTU)
601 			*mtu_p = mtu;
602 		error = EMSGSIZE;
603 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
604 		goto bad;
605 	}
606 	len = (mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
607 	if (len < 8) {
608 		error = EMSGSIZE;
609 		goto bad;
610 	}
611 
612     {
613 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
614 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
615 	int fragments = 0;
616 	int s;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
620 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
621 	 */
622 	m0 = m;
623 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
624 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
625 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
626 		if (m == 0) {
627 			error = ENOBUFS;
628 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
629 			goto sendorfree;
630 		}
631 		*mnext = m;
632 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
633 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
634 		mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
635 		*mhip = *ip;
636 		/* we must inherit MCAST and BCAST flags */
637 		m->m_flags |= m0->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST);
638 		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
639 			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
640 			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
641 		}
642 		m->m_len = mhlen;
643 		mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
644 		if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
645 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
646 		if (off + len >= (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len)
647 			len = (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len - off;
648 		else
649 			mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
650 		mhip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)(len + mhlen));
651 		m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
652 		if (m->m_next == 0) {
653 			error = ENOBUFS;	/* ??? */
654 			ipstat.ips_odropped++;
655 			goto sendorfree;
656 		}
657 		m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
658 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
659 		HTONS(mhip->ip_off);
660 		mhip->ip_sum = 0;
661 		mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
662 		ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
663 		fragments++;
664 	}
665 	/*
666 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
667 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
668 	 */
669 	m = m0;
670 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len);
671 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
672 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)m->m_pkthdr.len);
673 	ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
674 	HTONS(ip->ip_off);
675 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
676 	ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
677 sendorfree:
678 	/*
679 	 * If there is no room for all the fragments, don't queue
680 	 * any of them.
681 	 */
682 	s = splnet();
683 	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen - ifp->if_snd.ifq_len < fragments)
684 		error = ENOBUFS;
685 	splx(s);
686 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
687 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
688 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
689 		if (error == 0) {
690 #if IFA_STATS
691 			/*
692 			 * search for the source address structure to
693 			 * maintain output statistics.
694 			 */
695 			INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_src, ia);
696 			if (ia) {
697 				ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_outbytes +=
698 					ntohs(ip->ip_len);
699 			}
700 #endif
701 #ifdef IPSEC
702 			/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
703 			ipsec_delaux(m);
704 #endif
705 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, sintosa(dst),
706 			    ro->ro_rt);
707 		} else
708 			m_freem(m);
709 	}
710 
711 	if (error == 0)
712 		ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
713     }
714 done:
715 	if (ro == &iproute && (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0 && ro->ro_rt) {
716 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
717 		ro->ro_rt = 0;
718 	}
719 
720 #ifdef IPSEC
721 	if (sp != NULL) {
722 		KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
723 			printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
724 		key_freesp(sp);
725 	}
726 #endif /* IPSEC */
727 
728 	return (error);
729 bad:
730 	m_freem(m);
731 	goto done;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Determine the maximum length of the options to be inserted;
736  * we would far rather allocate too much space rather than too little.
737  */
738 
739 u_int
740 ip_optlen(inp)
741 	struct inpcb *inp;
742 {
743 	struct mbuf *m = inp->inp_options;
744 
745 	if (m && m->m_len > offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_dst))
746 		return(m->m_len - offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_dst));
747 	else
748 		return 0;
749 }
750 
751 
752 /*
753  * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
754  * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
755  * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
756  */
757 static struct mbuf *
758 ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
759 	struct mbuf *m;
760 	struct mbuf *opt;
761 	int *phlen;
762 {
763 	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
764 	struct mbuf *n;
765 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
766 	unsigned optlen;
767 
768 	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
769 	if (optlen + (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
770 		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
771 	if (!in_nullhost(p->ipopt_dst))
772 		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
773 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
774 		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
775 		if (n == 0)
776 			return (m);
777 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
778 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
779 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
780 		n->m_next = m;
781 		m = n;
782 		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
783 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
784 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
785 	} else {
786 		m->m_data -= optlen;
787 		m->m_len += optlen;
788 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
789 		memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
790 	}
791 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
792 	bcopy((caddr_t)p->ipopt_list, (caddr_t)(ip + 1), (unsigned)optlen);
793 	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
794 	ip->ip_len += optlen;
795 	return (m);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Copy options from ip to jp,
800  * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
801  */
802 int
803 ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
804 	struct ip *ip, *jp;
805 {
806 	u_char *cp, *dp;
807 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
808 
809 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
810 	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
811 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
812 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
813 		opt = cp[0];
814 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
815 			break;
816 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
817 			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
818 			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
819 			optlen = 1;
820 			continue;
821 		}
822 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
823 		if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
824 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
825 #endif
826 		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
827 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
828 		if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
829 			panic("malformed IPv4 option passed to ip_optcopy");
830 #endif
831 		/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
832 		if (optlen > cnt)
833 			optlen = cnt;
834 		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
835 			bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)dp, (unsigned)optlen);
836 			dp += optlen;
837 		}
838 	}
839 	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
840 		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
841 	return (optlen);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * IP socket option processing.
846  */
847 int
848 ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
849 	int op;
850 	struct socket *so;
851 	int level, optname;
852 	struct mbuf **mp;
853 {
854 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
855 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
856 	int optval = 0;
857 	int error = 0;
858 #ifdef IPSEC
859 #ifdef __NetBSD__
860 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/*XXX*/
861 #endif
862 #endif
863 
864 	if (level != IPPROTO_IP) {
865 		error = EINVAL;
866 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
867 			(void) m_free(*mp);
868 	} else switch (op) {
869 
870 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
871 		switch (optname) {
872 		case IP_OPTIONS:
873 #ifdef notyet
874 		case IP_RETOPTS:
875 			return (ip_pcbopts(optname, &inp->inp_options, m));
876 #else
877 			return (ip_pcbopts(&inp->inp_options, m));
878 #endif
879 
880 		case IP_TOS:
881 		case IP_TTL:
882 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
883 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
884 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
885 		case IP_RECVIF:
886 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
887 				error = EINVAL;
888 			else {
889 				optval = *mtod(m, int *);
890 				switch (optname) {
891 
892 				case IP_TOS:
893 					inp->inp_ip.ip_tos = optval;
894 					break;
895 
896 				case IP_TTL:
897 					inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = optval;
898 					break;
899 #define	OPTSET(bit) \
900 	if (optval) \
901 		inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
902 	else \
903 		inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
904 
905 				case IP_RECVOPTS:
906 					OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
907 					break;
908 
909 				case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
910 					OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
911 					break;
912 
913 				case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
914 					OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
915 					break;
916 
917 				case IP_RECVIF:
918 					OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
919 					break;
920 				}
921 			}
922 			break;
923 #undef OPTSET
924 
925 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
926 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
927 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
928 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
929 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
930 			error = ip_setmoptions(optname, &inp->inp_moptions, m);
931 			break;
932 
933 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
934 			if (m == 0 || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
935 				error = EINVAL;
936 			else {
937 				optval = *mtod(m, int *);
938 
939 				switch (optval) {
940 
941 				case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
942 				case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
943 					inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
944 					break;
945 
946 				case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
947 					inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
948 					break;
949 
950 				default:
951 					error = EINVAL;
952 					break;
953 				}
954 			}
955 			break;
956 
957 #ifdef IPSEC
958 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
959 		{
960 			caddr_t req = NULL;
961 			size_t len = 0;
962 			int priv = 0;
963 
964 #ifdef __NetBSD__
965 			if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
966 				priv = 0;
967 			else
968 				priv = 1;
969 #else
970 			priv = (in6p->in6p_socket->so_state & SS_PRIV);
971 #endif
972 			if (m) {
973 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
974 				len = m->m_len;
975 			}
976 			error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
977 			break;
978 		    }
979 #endif /*IPSEC*/
980 
981 		default:
982 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
983 			break;
984 		}
985 		if (m)
986 			(void)m_free(m);
987 		break;
988 
989 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
990 		switch (optname) {
991 		case IP_OPTIONS:
992 		case IP_RETOPTS:
993 			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
994 			if (inp->inp_options) {
995 				m->m_len = inp->inp_options->m_len;
996 				bcopy(mtod(inp->inp_options, caddr_t),
997 				    mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)m->m_len);
998 			} else
999 				m->m_len = 0;
1000 			break;
1001 
1002 		case IP_TOS:
1003 		case IP_TTL:
1004 		case IP_RECVOPTS:
1005 		case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1006 		case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1007 		case IP_RECVIF:
1008 		case IP_ERRORMTU:
1009 			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1010 			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
1011 			switch (optname) {
1012 
1013 			case IP_TOS:
1014 				optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;
1015 				break;
1016 
1017 			case IP_TTL:
1018 				optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
1019 				break;
1020 
1021 			case IP_ERRORMTU:
1022 				optval = inp->inp_errormtu;
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 #define	OPTBIT(bit)	(inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1026 
1027 			case IP_RECVOPTS:
1028 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1029 				break;
1030 
1031 			case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1032 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1033 				break;
1034 
1035 			case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1036 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1037 				break;
1038 
1039 			case IP_RECVIF:
1040 				optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1041 				break;
1042 			}
1043 			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
1044 			break;
1045 
1046 #ifdef IPSEC
1047 		case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1048 		{
1049 			caddr_t req = NULL;
1050 			size_t len = 0;
1051 
1052 			if (m) {
1053 				req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1054 				len = m->m_len;
1055 			}
1056 			error = ipsec4_get_policy(inp, req, len, mp);
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1060 
1061 		case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1062 		case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1063 		case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1064 		case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1065 		case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1066 			error = ip_getmoptions(optname, inp->inp_moptions, mp);
1067 			break;
1068 
1069 		case IP_PORTRANGE:
1070 			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1071 			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
1072 
1073 			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1074 				optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1075 			else
1076 				optval = IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
1077 
1078 			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
1079 			break;
1080 
1081 		default:
1082 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1083 			break;
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 	}
1087 	return (error);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1092  * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1093  * with destination address if source routed.
1094  */
1095 int
1096 #ifdef notyet
1097 ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
1098 	int optname;
1099 #else
1100 ip_pcbopts(pcbopt, m)
1101 #endif
1102 	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
1103 	struct mbuf *m;
1104 {
1105 	int cnt, optlen;
1106 	u_char *cp;
1107 	u_char opt;
1108 
1109 	/* turn off any old options */
1110 	if (*pcbopt)
1111 		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
1112 	*pcbopt = 0;
1113 	if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * Only turning off any previous options.
1116 		 */
1117 		if (m)
1118 			(void)m_free(m);
1119 		return (0);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 #ifndef	vax
1123 	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1124 		goto bad;
1125 #endif
1126 	/*
1127 	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1128 	 * actual options; move other options back
1129 	 * and clear it when none present.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1132 		goto bad;
1133 	cnt = m->m_len;
1134 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1135 	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1136 	memmove(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)cnt);
1137 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1138 
1139 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1140 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1141 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1142 			break;
1143 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1144 			optlen = 1;
1145 		else {
1146 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
1147 				goto bad;
1148 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1149 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN  + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
1150 				goto bad;
1151 		}
1152 		switch (opt) {
1153 
1154 		default:
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1158 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1159 			/*
1160 			 * user process specifies route as:
1161 			 *	->A->B->C->D
1162 			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1163 			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1164 			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1165 			 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1166 			 */
1167 			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1168 				goto bad;
1169 			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1170 			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1171 			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1172 			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Move first hop before start of options.
1175 			 */
1176 			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1177 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1178 			/*
1179 			 * Then copy rest of options back
1180 			 * to close up the deleted entry.
1181 			 */
1182 			memmove(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1183                             (caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
1184 			    (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
1185 			break;
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1189 		goto bad;
1190 	*pcbopt = m;
1191 	return (0);
1192 
1193 bad:
1194 	(void)m_free(m);
1195 	return (EINVAL);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1200  */
1201 static struct ifnet *
1202 ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
1203 	struct in_addr *a;
1204 	int *ifindexp;
1205 {
1206 	int ifindex;
1207 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1208 
1209 	if (ifindexp)
1210 		*ifindexp = 0;
1211 	if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1212 		ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1213 		if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1214 			return NULL;
1215 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
1216 		if (ifindexp)
1217 			*ifindexp = ifindex;
1218 	} else {
1219 		INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
1220 	}
1221 	return ifp;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1226  */
1227 int
1228 ip_setmoptions(optname, imop, m)
1229 	int optname;
1230 	struct ip_moptions **imop;
1231 	struct mbuf *m;
1232 {
1233 	int error = 0;
1234 	u_char loop;
1235 	int i;
1236 	struct in_addr addr;
1237 	struct ip_mreq *mreq;
1238 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1239 	struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1240 	struct route ro;
1241 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1242 	int ifindex;
1243 
1244 	if (imo == NULL) {
1245 		/*
1246 		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1247 		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1248 		 */
1249 		imo = (struct ip_moptions *)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
1250 		    M_WAITOK);
1251 
1252 		if (imo == NULL)
1253 			return (ENOBUFS);
1254 		*imop = imo;
1255 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1256 		imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1257 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1258 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1259 		imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	switch (optname) {
1263 
1264 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1265 		/*
1266 		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1267 		 */
1268 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1269 			error = EINVAL;
1270 			break;
1271 		}
1272 		addr = *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *));
1273 		/*
1274 		 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1275 		 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1276 		 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1277 		 */
1278 		if (in_nullhost(addr)) {
1279 			imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1280 			break;
1281 		}
1282 		/*
1283 		 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1284 		 * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
1285 		 * it supports multicasting.
1286 		 */
1287 		ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1288 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1289 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1290 			break;
1291 		}
1292 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1293 		if (ifindex)
1294 			imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1295 		else
1296 			imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1300 		/*
1301 		 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1302 		 */
1303 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1) {
1304 			error = EINVAL;
1305 			break;
1306 		}
1307 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = *(mtod(m, u_char *));
1308 		break;
1309 
1310 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1311 		/*
1312 		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1313 		 * Must be zero or one.
1314 		 */
1315 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != 1 ||
1316 		   (loop = *(mtod(m, u_char *))) > 1) {
1317 			error = EINVAL;
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = loop;
1321 		break;
1322 
1323 	case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1324 		/*
1325 		 * Add a multicast group membership.
1326 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1327 		 */
1328 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
1329 			error = EINVAL;
1330 			break;
1331 		}
1332 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
1333 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)) {
1334 			error = EINVAL;
1335 			break;
1336 		}
1337 		/*
1338 		 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1339 		 * the route to the given multicast address.
1340 		 */
1341 		if (in_nullhost(mreq->imr_interface)) {
1342 			bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
1343 			ro.ro_rt = NULL;
1344 			dst = satosin(&ro.ro_dst);
1345 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
1346 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
1347 			dst->sin_addr = mreq->imr_multiaddr;
1348 			rtalloc(&ro);
1349 			if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
1350 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1351 				break;
1352 			}
1353 			ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1354 			rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
1355 		} else {
1356 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
1357 		}
1358 		/*
1359 		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1360 		 * supports multicast.
1361 		 */
1362 		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1363 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1364 			break;
1365 		}
1366 		/*
1367 		 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
1368 		 * membership slots are full.
1369 		 */
1370 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1371 			if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
1372 			    in_hosteq(imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr,
1373 				      mreq->imr_multiaddr))
1374 				break;
1375 		}
1376 		if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1377 			error = EADDRINUSE;
1378 			break;
1379 		}
1380 		if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
1381 			error = ETOOMANYREFS;
1382 			break;
1383 		}
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
1386 		 * address list for the given interface.
1387 		 */
1388 		if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
1389 		    in_addmulti(&mreq->imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
1390 			error = ENOBUFS;
1391 			break;
1392 		}
1393 		++imo->imo_num_memberships;
1394 		break;
1395 
1396 	case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
1399 		 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1400 		 */
1401 		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) {
1402 			error = EINVAL;
1403 			break;
1404 		}
1405 		mreq = mtod(m, struct ip_mreq *);
1406 		if (!IN_MULTICAST(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)) {
1407 			error = EINVAL;
1408 			break;
1409 		}
1410 		/*
1411 		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
1412 		 * to its ifnet structure.
1413 		 */
1414 		if (in_nullhost(mreq->imr_interface))
1415 			ifp = NULL;
1416 		else {
1417 			ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
1418 			if (ifp == NULL) {
1419 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1420 				break;
1421 			}
1422 		}
1423 		/*
1424 		 * Find the membership in the membership array.
1425 		 */
1426 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
1427 			if ((ifp == NULL ||
1428 			     imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
1429 			     in_hosteq(imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr,
1430 				       mreq->imr_multiaddr))
1431 				break;
1432 		}
1433 		if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
1434 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1435 			break;
1436 		}
1437 		/*
1438 		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
1439 		 * membership points.
1440 		 */
1441 		in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1442 		/*
1443 		 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
1444 		 */
1445 		for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1446 			imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
1447 		--imo->imo_num_memberships;
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	default:
1451 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1452 		break;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
1457 	 */
1458 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
1459 	    imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
1460 	    imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
1461 	    imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
1462 		free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
1463 		*imop = NULL;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	return (error);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1471  */
1472 int
1473 ip_getmoptions(optname, imo, mp)
1474 	int optname;
1475 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
1476 	struct mbuf **mp;
1477 {
1478 	u_char *ttl;
1479 	u_char *loop;
1480 	struct in_addr *addr;
1481 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1482 
1483 	*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1484 
1485 	switch (optname) {
1486 
1487 	case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1488 		addr = mtod(*mp, struct in_addr *);
1489 		(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
1490 		if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
1491 			*addr = zeroin_addr;
1492 		else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
1493 			/* return the value user has set */
1494 			*addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
1495 		} else {
1496 			IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
1497 			*addr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : zeroin_addr;
1498 		}
1499 		return (0);
1500 
1501 	case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1502 		ttl = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
1503 		(*mp)->m_len = 1;
1504 		*ttl = imo ? imo->imo_multicast_ttl
1505 			   : IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1506 		return (0);
1507 
1508 	case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1509 		loop = mtod(*mp, u_char *);
1510 		(*mp)->m_len = 1;
1511 		*loop = imo ? imo->imo_multicast_loop
1512 			    : IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	default:
1516 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Discard the IP multicast options.
1522  */
1523 void
1524 ip_freemoptions(imo)
1525 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
1526 {
1527 	int i;
1528 
1529 	if (imo != NULL) {
1530 		for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
1531 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
1532 		free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
1538  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
1539  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
1540  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
1541  */
1542 static void
1543 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst)
1544 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1545 	struct mbuf *m;
1546 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;
1547 {
1548 	struct ip *ip;
1549 	struct mbuf *copym;
1550 
1551 	copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
1552 	if (copym != NULL
1553 	 && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)))
1554 		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip));
1555 	if (copym != NULL) {
1556 		/*
1557 		 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
1558 		 * than the interface's MTU.  Can this possibly matter?
1559 		 */
1560 		ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
1561 		HTONS(ip->ip_len);
1562 		HTONS(ip->ip_off);
1563 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1564 		ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1565 		(void) looutput(ifp, copym, sintosa(dst), NULL);
1566 	}
1567 }
1568