xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_mroute.c,v 1.109 2007/11/27 22:45:29 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)ip_mroute.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *      @(#)ip_mroute.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * IP multicast forwarding procedures
76  *
77  * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
78  * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
79  * Modified by Mark J. Steiglitz, Stanford, May, 1991
80  * Modified by Van Jacobson, LBL, January 1993
81  * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993
82  * Modified by Bill Fenner, PARC, April 1994
83  * Modified by Charles M. Hannum, NetBSD, May 1995.
84  * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996
85  * Modified by George Edmond Eddy (Rusty), ISI, February 1998
86  * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, USC/ISI, May 1998, August 1999, October 2000
87  * Modified by Hitoshi Asaeda, WIDE, August 2000
88  * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002
89  *
90  * MROUTING Revision: 1.2
91  * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
92  * bandwidth metering and signaling
93  */
94 
95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_mroute.c,v 1.109 2007/11/27 22:45:29 christos Exp $");
97 
98 #include "opt_inet.h"
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 #include "opt_pim.h"
101 
102 #ifdef PIM
103 #define _PIM_VT 1
104 #endif
105 
106 #include <sys/param.h>
107 #include <sys/systm.h>
108 #include <sys/callout.h>
109 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
110 #include <sys/socket.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/protosw.h>
113 #include <sys/errno.h>
114 #include <sys/time.h>
115 #include <sys/kernel.h>
116 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
117 #include <sys/syslog.h>
118 
119 #include <net/if.h>
120 #include <net/route.h>
121 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
122 
123 #include <netinet/in.h>
124 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
125 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
126 #include <netinet/ip.h>
127 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
129 #include <netinet/udp.h>
130 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
131 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
132 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
133 #ifdef PIM
134 #include <netinet/pim.h>
135 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
136 #endif
137 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
138 
139 #ifdef IPSEC
140 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
141 #include <netkey/key.h>
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
145 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
146 #include <netipsec/key.h>
147 #endif
148 
149 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
150 
151 #define IP_MULTICASTOPTS 0
152 #define	M_PULLUP(m, len)						 \
153 	do {								 \
154 		if ((m) && ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT || (m)->m_len < (len))) \
155 			(m) = m_pullup((m), (len));			 \
156 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
157 
158 /*
159  * Globals.  All but ip_mrouter and ip_mrtproto could be static,
160  * except for netstat or debugging purposes.
161  */
162 struct socket  *ip_mrouter  = NULL;
163 int		ip_mrtproto = IGMP_DVMRP;    /* for netstat only */
164 
165 #define NO_RTE_FOUND 	0x1
166 #define RTE_FOUND	0x2
167 
168 #define	MFCHASH(a, g)							\
169 	((((a).s_addr >> 20) ^ ((a).s_addr >> 10) ^ (a).s_addr ^	\
170 	  ((g).s_addr >> 20) ^ ((g).s_addr >> 10) ^ (g).s_addr) & mfchash)
171 LIST_HEAD(mfchashhdr, mfc) *mfchashtbl;
172 u_long	mfchash;
173 
174 u_char		nexpire[MFCTBLSIZ];
175 struct vif	viftable[MAXVIFS];
176 struct mrtstat	mrtstat;
177 u_int		mrtdebug = 0;	  /* debug level 	*/
178 #define		DEBUG_MFC	0x02
179 #define		DEBUG_FORWARD	0x04
180 #define		DEBUG_EXPIRE	0x08
181 #define		DEBUG_XMIT	0x10
182 #define		DEBUG_PIM	0x20
183 
184 #define		VIFI_INVALID	((vifi_t) -1)
185 
186 u_int       	tbfdebug = 0;     /* tbf debug level 	*/
187 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
188 u_int		rsvpdebug = 0;	  /* rsvp debug level   */
189 extern struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
190 extern int rsvp_on;
191 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
192 
193 /* vif attachment using sys/netinet/ip_encap.c */
194 static void vif_input(struct mbuf *, ...);
195 static int vif_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
196 
197 static const struct protosw vif_protosw =
198 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV4,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
199   vif_input,	rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
200   rip_usrreq,
201   0,            0,              0,              0,
202 };
203 
204 #define		EXPIRE_TIMEOUT	(hz / 4)	/* 4x / second */
205 #define		UPCALL_EXPIRE	6		/* number of timeouts */
206 
207 /*
208  * Define the token bucket filter structures
209  */
210 
211 #define		TBF_REPROCESS	(hz / 100)	/* 100x / second */
212 
213 static int get_sg_cnt(struct sioc_sg_req *);
214 static int get_vif_cnt(struct sioc_vif_req *);
215 static int ip_mrouter_init(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
216 static int get_version(struct mbuf *);
217 static int set_assert(struct mbuf *);
218 static int get_assert(struct mbuf *);
219 static int add_vif(struct mbuf *);
220 static int del_vif(struct mbuf *);
221 static void update_mfc_params(struct mfc *, struct mfcctl2 *);
222 static void init_mfc_params(struct mfc *, struct mfcctl2 *);
223 static void expire_mfc(struct mfc *);
224 static int add_mfc(struct mbuf *);
225 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
226 static void collate(struct timeval *);
227 #endif
228 static int del_mfc(struct mbuf *);
229 static int set_api_config(struct mbuf *); /* chose API capabilities */
230 static int get_api_support(struct mbuf *);
231 static int get_api_config(struct mbuf *);
232 static int socket_send(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *);
233 static void expire_upcalls(void *);
234 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
235 static int ip_mdq(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, struct mfc *, vifi_t);
236 #else
237 static int ip_mdq(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, struct mfc *);
238 #endif
239 static void phyint_send(struct ip *, struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
240 static void encap_send(struct ip *, struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
241 static void tbf_control(struct vif *, struct mbuf *, struct ip *, u_int32_t);
242 static void tbf_queue(struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
243 static void tbf_process_q(struct vif *);
244 static void tbf_reprocess_q(void *);
245 static int tbf_dq_sel(struct vif *, struct ip *);
246 static void tbf_send_packet(struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
247 static void tbf_update_tokens(struct vif *);
248 static int priority(struct vif *, struct ip *);
249 
250 /*
251  * Bandwidth monitoring
252  */
253 static void free_bw_list(struct bw_meter *);
254 static int add_bw_upcall(struct mbuf *);
255 static int del_bw_upcall(struct mbuf *);
256 static void bw_meter_receive_packet(struct bw_meter *, int , struct timeval *);
257 static void bw_meter_prepare_upcall(struct bw_meter *, struct timeval *);
258 static void bw_upcalls_send(void);
259 static void schedule_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *, struct timeval *);
260 static void unschedule_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *);
261 static void bw_meter_process(void);
262 static void expire_bw_upcalls_send(void *);
263 static void expire_bw_meter_process(void *);
264 
265 #ifdef PIM
266 static int pim_register_send(struct ip *, struct vif *,
267 		struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
268 static int pim_register_send_rp(struct ip *, struct vif *,
269 		struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
270 static int pim_register_send_upcall(struct ip *, struct vif *,
271 		struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
272 static struct mbuf *pim_register_prepare(struct ip *, struct mbuf *);
273 #endif
274 
275 /*
276  * 'Interfaces' associated with decapsulator (so we can tell
277  * packets that went through it from ones that get reflected
278  * by a broken gateway).  These interfaces are never linked into
279  * the system ifnet list & no routes point to them.  I.e., packets
280  * can't be sent this way.  They only exist as a placeholder for
281  * multicast source verification.
282  */
283 #if 0
284 struct ifnet multicast_decap_if[MAXVIFS];
285 #endif
286 
287 #define	ENCAP_TTL	64
288 #define	ENCAP_PROTO	IPPROTO_IPIP	/* 4 */
289 
290 /* prototype IP hdr for encapsulated packets */
291 struct ip multicast_encap_iphdr = {
292 	.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2,
293 	.ip_v = IPVERSION,
294 	.ip_len = sizeof(struct ip),
295 	.ip_ttl = ENCAP_TTL,
296 	.ip_p = ENCAP_PROTO,
297 };
298 
299 /*
300  * Bandwidth meter variables and constants
301  */
302 
303 /*
304  * Pending timeouts are stored in a hash table, the key being the
305  * expiration time. Periodically, the entries are analysed and processed.
306  */
307 #define BW_METER_BUCKETS	1024
308 static struct bw_meter *bw_meter_timers[BW_METER_BUCKETS];
309 struct callout bw_meter_ch;
310 #define BW_METER_PERIOD (hz)		/* periodical handling of bw meters */
311 
312 /*
313  * Pending upcalls are stored in a vector which is flushed when
314  * full, or periodically
315  */
316 static struct bw_upcall	bw_upcalls[BW_UPCALLS_MAX];
317 static u_int	bw_upcalls_n; /* # of pending upcalls */
318 struct callout	bw_upcalls_ch;
319 #define BW_UPCALLS_PERIOD (hz)		/* periodical flush of bw upcalls */
320 
321 #ifdef PIM
322 struct pimstat pimstat;
323 
324 /*
325  * Note: the PIM Register encapsulation adds the following in front of a
326  * data packet:
327  *
328  * struct pim_encap_hdr {
329  *    struct ip ip;
330  *    struct pim_encap_pimhdr  pim;
331  * }
332  *
333  */
334 
335 struct pim_encap_pimhdr {
336 	struct pim pim;
337 	uint32_t   flags;
338 };
339 
340 static struct ip pim_encap_iphdr = {
341 	.ip_v = IPVERSION,
342 	.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2,
343 	.ip_len = sizeof(struct ip),
344 	.ip_ttl = ENCAP_TTL,
345 	.ip_p = IPPROTO_PIM,
346 };
347 
348 static struct pim_encap_pimhdr pim_encap_pimhdr = {
349     {
350 	PIM_MAKE_VT(PIM_VERSION, PIM_REGISTER), /* PIM vers and message type */
351 	0,			/* reserved */
352 	0,			/* checksum */
353     },
354     0				/* flags */
355 };
356 
357 static struct ifnet multicast_register_if;
358 static vifi_t reg_vif_num = VIFI_INVALID;
359 #endif /* PIM */
360 
361 
362 /*
363  * Private variables.
364  */
365 static vifi_t	   numvifs = 0;
366 
367 static struct callout expire_upcalls_ch;
368 
369 /*
370  * whether or not special PIM assert processing is enabled.
371  */
372 static int pim_assert;
373 /*
374  * Rate limit for assert notification messages, in usec
375  */
376 #define ASSERT_MSG_TIME		3000000
377 
378 /*
379  * Kernel multicast routing API capabilities and setup.
380  * If more API capabilities are added to the kernel, they should be
381  * recorded in `mrt_api_support'.
382  */
383 static const u_int32_t mrt_api_support = (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF |
384 					  MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF |
385 					  MRT_MFC_RP |
386 					  MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL);
387 static u_int32_t mrt_api_config = 0;
388 
389 /*
390  * Find a route for a given origin IP address and Multicast group address
391  * Type of service parameter to be added in the future!!!
392  * Statistics are updated by the caller if needed
393  * (mrtstat.mrts_mfc_lookups and mrtstat.mrts_mfc_misses)
394  */
395 static struct mfc *
396 mfc_find(struct in_addr *o, struct in_addr *g)
397 {
398 	struct mfc *rt;
399 
400 	LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[MFCHASH(*o, *g)], mfc_hash) {
401 		if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, *o) &&
402 		    in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, *g) &&
403 		    (rt->mfc_stall == NULL))
404 			break;
405 	}
406 
407 	return (rt);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Macros to compute elapsed time efficiently
412  * Borrowed from Van Jacobson's scheduling code
413  */
414 #define TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) do {					\
415 	int xxs;							\
416 	delta = (a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec;				\
417 	xxs = (a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec;					\
418 	switch (xxs) {							\
419 	case 2:								\
420 		delta += 1000000;					\
421 		/* fall through */					\
422 	case 1:								\
423 		delta += 1000000;					\
424 		/* fall through */					\
425 	case 0:								\
426 		break;							\
427 	default:							\
428 		delta += (1000000 * xxs);				\
429 		break;							\
430 	}								\
431 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
432 
433 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
434 u_int32_t upcall_data[51];
435 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
436 
437 /*
438  * Handle MRT setsockopt commands to modify the multicast routing tables.
439  */
440 int
441 ip_mrouter_set(struct socket *so, int optname, struct mbuf **m)
442 {
443 	int error;
444 
445 	if (optname != MRT_INIT && so != ip_mrouter)
446 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
447 	else
448 		switch (optname) {
449 		case MRT_INIT:
450 			error = ip_mrouter_init(so, *m);
451 			break;
452 		case MRT_DONE:
453 			error = ip_mrouter_done();
454 			break;
455 		case MRT_ADD_VIF:
456 			error = add_vif(*m);
457 			break;
458 		case MRT_DEL_VIF:
459 			error = del_vif(*m);
460 			break;
461 		case MRT_ADD_MFC:
462 			error = add_mfc(*m);
463 			break;
464 		case MRT_DEL_MFC:
465 			error = del_mfc(*m);
466 			break;
467 		case MRT_ASSERT:
468 			error = set_assert(*m);
469 			break;
470 		case MRT_API_CONFIG:
471 			error = set_api_config(*m);
472 			break;
473 		case MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL:
474 			error = add_bw_upcall(*m);
475 			break;
476 		case MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL:
477 			error = del_bw_upcall(*m);
478 			break;
479 		default:
480 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
481 			break;
482 		}
483 
484 	if (*m)
485 		m_free(*m);
486 	return (error);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Handle MRT getsockopt commands
491  */
492 int
493 ip_mrouter_get(struct socket *so, int optname, struct mbuf **m)
494 {
495 	int error;
496 
497 	if (so != ip_mrouter)
498 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
499 	else {
500 		*m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
501 		MCLAIM(*m, so->so_mowner);
502 
503 		switch (optname) {
504 		case MRT_VERSION:
505 			error = get_version(*m);
506 			break;
507 		case MRT_ASSERT:
508 			error = get_assert(*m);
509 			break;
510 		case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
511 			error = get_api_support(*m);
512 			break;
513 		case MRT_API_CONFIG:
514 			error = get_api_config(*m);
515 			break;
516 		default:
517 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
518 			break;
519 		}
520 
521 		if (error)
522 			m_free(*m);
523 	}
524 
525 	return (error);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Handle ioctl commands to obtain information from the cache
530  */
531 int
532 mrt_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data)
533 {
534 	int error;
535 
536 	if (so != ip_mrouter)
537 		error = EINVAL;
538 	else
539 		switch (cmd) {
540 		case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
541 			error = get_vif_cnt((struct sioc_vif_req *)data);
542 			break;
543 		case SIOCGETSGCNT:
544 			error = get_sg_cnt((struct sioc_sg_req *)data);
545 			break;
546 		default:
547 			error = EINVAL;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 
551 	return (error);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * returns the packet, byte, rpf-failure count for the source group provided
556  */
557 static int
558 get_sg_cnt(struct sioc_sg_req *req)
559 {
560 	int s;
561 	struct mfc *rt;
562 
563 	s = splsoftnet();
564 	rt = mfc_find(&req->src, &req->grp);
565 	if (rt == NULL) {
566 		splx(s);
567 		req->pktcnt = req->bytecnt = req->wrong_if = 0xffffffff;
568 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
569 	}
570 	req->pktcnt = rt->mfc_pkt_cnt;
571 	req->bytecnt = rt->mfc_byte_cnt;
572 	req->wrong_if = rt->mfc_wrong_if;
573 	splx(s);
574 
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * returns the input and output packet and byte counts on the vif provided
580  */
581 static int
582 get_vif_cnt(struct sioc_vif_req *req)
583 {
584 	vifi_t vifi = req->vifi;
585 
586 	if (vifi >= numvifs)
587 		return (EINVAL);
588 
589 	req->icount = viftable[vifi].v_pkt_in;
590 	req->ocount = viftable[vifi].v_pkt_out;
591 	req->ibytes = viftable[vifi].v_bytes_in;
592 	req->obytes = viftable[vifi].v_bytes_out;
593 
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Enable multicast routing
599  */
600 static int
601 ip_mrouter_init(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
602 {
603 	int *v;
604 
605 	if (mrtdebug)
606 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
607 		    "ip_mrouter_init: so_type = %d, pr_protocol = %d\n",
608 		    so->so_type, so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
609 
610 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
611 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
612 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
613 
614 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
615 		return (EINVAL);
616 
617 	v = mtod(m, int *);
618 	if (*v != 1)
619 		return (EINVAL);
620 
621 	if (ip_mrouter != NULL)
622 		return (EADDRINUSE);
623 
624 	ip_mrouter = so;
625 
626 	mfchashtbl =
627 	    hashinit(MFCTBLSIZ, HASH_LIST, M_MRTABLE, M_WAITOK, &mfchash);
628 	bzero((void *)nexpire, sizeof(nexpire));
629 
630 	pim_assert = 0;
631 
632 	callout_init(&expire_upcalls_ch, 0);
633 	callout_reset(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
634 		      expire_upcalls, NULL);
635 
636 	callout_init(&bw_upcalls_ch, 0);
637 	callout_reset(&bw_upcalls_ch, BW_UPCALLS_PERIOD,
638 		      expire_bw_upcalls_send, NULL);
639 
640 	callout_init(&bw_meter_ch, 0);
641 	callout_reset(&bw_meter_ch, BW_METER_PERIOD,
642 		      expire_bw_meter_process, NULL);
643 
644 	if (mrtdebug)
645 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip_mrouter_init\n");
646 
647 	return (0);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Disable multicast routing
652  */
653 int
654 ip_mrouter_done(void)
655 {
656 	vifi_t vifi;
657 	struct vif *vifp;
658 	int i;
659 	int s;
660 
661 	s = splsoftnet();
662 
663 	/* Clear out all the vifs currently in use. */
664 	for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
665 		vifp = &viftable[vifi];
666 		if (!in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
667 			reset_vif(vifp);
668 	}
669 
670 	numvifs = 0;
671 	pim_assert = 0;
672 	mrt_api_config = 0;
673 
674 	callout_stop(&expire_upcalls_ch);
675 	callout_stop(&bw_upcalls_ch);
676 	callout_stop(&bw_meter_ch);
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Free all multicast forwarding cache entries.
680 	 */
681 	for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
682 		struct mfc *rt, *nrt;
683 
684 		for (rt = LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]); rt; rt = nrt) {
685 			nrt = LIST_NEXT(rt, mfc_hash);
686 
687 			expire_mfc(rt);
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	bzero((void *)nexpire, sizeof(nexpire));
692 	free(mfchashtbl, M_MRTABLE);
693 	mfchashtbl = NULL;
694 
695 	bw_upcalls_n = 0;
696 	bzero(bw_meter_timers, sizeof(bw_meter_timers));
697 
698 	/* Reset de-encapsulation cache. */
699 
700 	ip_mrouter = NULL;
701 
702 	splx(s);
703 
704 	if (mrtdebug)
705 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip_mrouter_done\n");
706 
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 
710 void
711 ip_mrouter_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
712 {
713 	int vifi, i;
714 	struct vif *vifp;
715 	struct mfc *rt;
716 	struct rtdetq *rte;
717 
718 	/* XXX not sure about side effect to userland routing daemon */
719 	for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
720 		vifp = &viftable[vifi];
721 		if (vifp->v_ifp == ifp)
722 			reset_vif(vifp);
723 	}
724 	for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
725 		if (nexpire[i] == 0)
726 			continue;
727 		LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[i], mfc_hash) {
728 			for (rte = rt->mfc_stall; rte; rte = rte->next) {
729 				if (rte->ifp == ifp)
730 					rte->ifp = NULL;
731 			}
732 		}
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 get_version(struct mbuf *m)
738 {
739 	int *v = mtod(m, int *);
740 
741 	*v = 0x0305;	/* XXX !!!! */
742 	m->m_len = sizeof(int);
743 	return (0);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Set PIM assert processing global
748  */
749 static int
750 set_assert(struct mbuf *m)
751 {
752 	int *i;
753 
754 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int))
755 		return (EINVAL);
756 
757 	i = mtod(m, int *);
758 	pim_assert = !!*i;
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Get PIM assert processing global
764  */
765 static int
766 get_assert(struct mbuf *m)
767 {
768 	int *i = mtod(m, int *);
769 
770 	*i = pim_assert;
771 	m->m_len = sizeof(int);
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Configure API capabilities
777  */
778 static int
779 set_api_config(struct mbuf *m)
780 {
781 	int i;
782 	u_int32_t *apival;
783 
784 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
785 		return (EINVAL);
786 
787 	apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * We can set the API capabilities only if it is the first operation
791 	 * after MRT_INIT. I.e.:
792 	 *  - there are no vifs installed
793 	 *  - pim_assert is not enabled
794 	 *  - the MFC table is empty
795 	 */
796 	if (numvifs > 0) {
797 		*apival = 0;
798 		return (EPERM);
799 	}
800 	if (pim_assert) {
801 		*apival = 0;
802 		return (EPERM);
803 	}
804 	for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
805 		if (LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]) != NULL) {
806 			*apival = 0;
807 			return (EPERM);
808 		}
809 	}
810 
811 	mrt_api_config = *apival & mrt_api_support;
812 	*apival = mrt_api_config;
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Get API capabilities
819  */
820 static int
821 get_api_support(struct mbuf *m)
822 {
823 	u_int32_t *apival;
824 
825 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
826 		return (EINVAL);
827 
828 	apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
829 
830 	*apival = mrt_api_support;
831 
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Get API configured capabilities
837  */
838 static int
839 get_api_config(struct mbuf *m)
840 {
841 	u_int32_t *apival;
842 
843 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
844 		return (EINVAL);
845 
846 	apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
847 
848 	*apival = mrt_api_config;
849 
850 	return (0);
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Add a vif to the vif table
855  */
856 static int
857 add_vif(struct mbuf *m)
858 {
859 	struct vifctl *vifcp;
860 	struct vif *vifp;
861 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
862 	struct ifnet *ifp;
863 	struct ifreq ifr;
864 	int error, s;
865 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
866 
867 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(struct vifctl))
868 		return (EINVAL);
869 
870 	vifcp = mtod(m, struct vifctl *);
871 	if (vifcp->vifc_vifi >= MAXVIFS)
872 		return (EINVAL);
873 	if (in_nullhost(vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr))
874 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
875 
876 	vifp = &viftable[vifcp->vifc_vifi];
877 	if (!in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
878 		return (EADDRINUSE);
879 
880 	/* Find the interface with an address in AF_INET family. */
881 #ifdef PIM
882 	if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
883 		/*
884 		 * XXX: Because VIFF_REGISTER does not really need a valid
885 		 * local interface (e.g. it could be 127.0.0.2), we don't
886 		 * check its address.
887 		 */
888 	    ifp = NULL;
889 	} else
890 #endif
891 	{
892 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr, 0);
893 		ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&sin));
894 		if (ifa == NULL)
895 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
896 		ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
897 	}
898 
899 	if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) {
900 		if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_SRCRT) {
901 			log(LOG_ERR, "source routed tunnels not supported\n");
902 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
903 		}
904 
905 		/* attach this vif to decapsulator dispatch table */
906 		/*
907 		 * XXX Use addresses in registration so that matching
908 		 * can be done with radix tree in decapsulator.  But,
909 		 * we need to check inner header for multicast, so
910 		 * this requires both radix tree lookup and then a
911 		 * function to check, and this is not supported yet.
912 		 */
913 		vifp->v_encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV4,
914 		    vif_encapcheck, &vif_protosw, vifp);
915 		if (!vifp->v_encap_cookie)
916 			return (EINVAL);
917 
918 		/* Create a fake encapsulation interface. */
919 		ifp = (struct ifnet *)malloc(sizeof(*ifp), M_MRTABLE, M_WAITOK);
920 		bzero(ifp, sizeof(*ifp));
921 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
922 			 "mdecap%d", vifcp->vifc_vifi);
923 
924 		/* Prepare cached route entry. */
925 		bzero(&vifp->v_route, sizeof(vifp->v_route));
926 #ifdef PIM
927 	} else if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
928 		ifp = &multicast_register_if;
929 		if (mrtdebug)
930 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "Adding a register vif, ifp: %p\n",
931 			    (void *)ifp);
932 		if (reg_vif_num == VIFI_INVALID) {
933 			bzero(ifp, sizeof(*ifp));
934 			snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname),
935 				 "register_vif");
936 			ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
937 			bzero(&vifp->v_route, sizeof(vifp->v_route));
938 			reg_vif_num = vifcp->vifc_vifi;
939 		}
940 #endif
941 	} else {
942 		/* Make sure the interface supports multicast. */
943 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
944 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
945 
946 		/* Enable promiscuous reception of all IP multicasts. */
947 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &zeroin_addr, 0);
948 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr, sintosa(&sin));
949 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, (void *)&ifr);
950 		if (error)
951 			return (error);
952 	}
953 
954 	s = splsoftnet();
955 
956 	/* Define parameters for the tbf structure. */
957 	vifp->tbf_q = NULL;
958 	vifp->tbf_t = &vifp->tbf_q;
959 	microtime(&vifp->tbf_last_pkt_t);
960 	vifp->tbf_n_tok = 0;
961 	vifp->tbf_q_len = 0;
962 	vifp->tbf_max_q_len = MAXQSIZE;
963 
964 	vifp->v_flags = vifcp->vifc_flags;
965 	vifp->v_threshold = vifcp->vifc_threshold;
966 	/* scaling up here allows division by 1024 in critical code */
967 	vifp->v_rate_limit = vifcp->vifc_rate_limit * 1024 / 1000;
968 	vifp->v_lcl_addr = vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr;
969 	vifp->v_rmt_addr = vifcp->vifc_rmt_addr;
970 	vifp->v_ifp = ifp;
971 	/* Initialize per vif pkt counters. */
972 	vifp->v_pkt_in = 0;
973 	vifp->v_pkt_out = 0;
974 	vifp->v_bytes_in = 0;
975 	vifp->v_bytes_out = 0;
976 
977 	callout_init(&vifp->v_repq_ch, 0);
978 
979 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
980 	vifp->v_rsvp_on = 0;
981 	vifp->v_rsvpd = NULL;
982 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
983 
984 	splx(s);
985 
986 	/* Adjust numvifs up if the vifi is higher than numvifs. */
987 	if (numvifs <= vifcp->vifc_vifi)
988 		numvifs = vifcp->vifc_vifi + 1;
989 
990 	if (mrtdebug)
991 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "add_vif #%d, lcladdr %x, %s %x, thresh %x, rate %d\n",
992 		    vifcp->vifc_vifi,
993 		    ntohl(vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr.s_addr),
994 		    (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) ? "rmtaddr" : "mask",
995 		    ntohl(vifcp->vifc_rmt_addr.s_addr),
996 		    vifcp->vifc_threshold,
997 		    vifcp->vifc_rate_limit);
998 
999 	return (0);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void
1003 reset_vif(struct vif *vifp)
1004 {
1005 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1006 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1007 	struct ifreq ifr;
1008 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1009 
1010 	callout_stop(&vifp->v_repq_ch);
1011 
1012 	/* detach this vif from decapsulator dispatch table */
1013 	encap_detach(vifp->v_encap_cookie);
1014 	vifp->v_encap_cookie = NULL;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Free packets queued at the interface
1018 	 */
1019 	for (m = vifp->tbf_q; m != NULL; m = n) {
1020 		n = m->m_nextpkt;
1021 		m_freem(m);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL)
1025 		free(vifp->v_ifp, M_MRTABLE);
1026 	else if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
1027 #ifdef PIM
1028 		reg_vif_num = VIFI_INVALID;
1029 #endif
1030 	} else {
1031 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &zeroin_addr, 0);
1032 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr, sintosa(&sin));
1033 		ifp = vifp->v_ifp;
1034 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (void *)&ifr);
1035 	}
1036 	bzero((void *)vifp, sizeof(*vifp));
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Delete a vif from the vif table
1041  */
1042 static int
1043 del_vif(struct mbuf *m)
1044 {
1045 	vifi_t *vifip;
1046 	struct vif *vifp;
1047 	vifi_t vifi;
1048 	int s;
1049 
1050 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(vifi_t))
1051 		return (EINVAL);
1052 
1053 	vifip = mtod(m, vifi_t *);
1054 	if (*vifip >= numvifs)
1055 		return (EINVAL);
1056 
1057 	vifp = &viftable[*vifip];
1058 	if (in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
1059 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1060 
1061 	s = splsoftnet();
1062 
1063 	reset_vif(vifp);
1064 
1065 	/* Adjust numvifs down */
1066 	for (vifi = numvifs; vifi > 0; vifi--)
1067 		if (!in_nullhost(viftable[vifi - 1].v_lcl_addr))
1068 			break;
1069 	numvifs = vifi;
1070 
1071 	splx(s);
1072 
1073 	if (mrtdebug)
1074 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "del_vif %d, numvifs %d\n", *vifip, numvifs);
1075 
1076 	return (0);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * update an mfc entry without resetting counters and S,G addresses.
1081  */
1082 static void
1083 update_mfc_params(struct mfc *rt, struct mfcctl2 *mfccp)
1084 {
1085 	int i;
1086 
1087 	rt->mfc_parent = mfccp->mfcc_parent;
1088 	for (i = 0; i < numvifs; i++) {
1089 		rt->mfc_ttls[i] = mfccp->mfcc_ttls[i];
1090 		rt->mfc_flags[i] = mfccp->mfcc_flags[i] & mrt_api_config &
1091 			MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL;
1092 	}
1093 	/* set the RP address */
1094 	if (mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_RP)
1095 		rt->mfc_rp = mfccp->mfcc_rp;
1096 	else
1097 		rt->mfc_rp = zeroin_addr;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * fully initialize an mfc entry from the parameter.
1102  */
1103 static void
1104 init_mfc_params(struct mfc *rt, struct mfcctl2 *mfccp)
1105 {
1106 	rt->mfc_origin     = mfccp->mfcc_origin;
1107 	rt->mfc_mcastgrp   = mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp;
1108 
1109 	update_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
1110 
1111 	/* initialize pkt counters per src-grp */
1112 	rt->mfc_pkt_cnt    = 0;
1113 	rt->mfc_byte_cnt   = 0;
1114 	rt->mfc_wrong_if   = 0;
1115 	timerclear(&rt->mfc_last_assert);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 expire_mfc(struct mfc *rt)
1120 {
1121 	struct rtdetq *rte, *nrte;
1122 
1123 	free_bw_list(rt->mfc_bw_meter);
1124 
1125 	for (rte = rt->mfc_stall; rte != NULL; rte = nrte) {
1126 		nrte = rte->next;
1127 		m_freem(rte->m);
1128 		free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	LIST_REMOVE(rt, mfc_hash);
1132 	free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Add an mfc entry
1137  */
1138 static int
1139 add_mfc(struct mbuf *m)
1140 {
1141 	struct mfcctl2 mfcctl2;
1142 	struct mfcctl2 *mfccp;
1143 	struct mfc *rt;
1144 	u_int32_t hash = 0;
1145 	struct rtdetq *rte, *nrte;
1146 	u_short nstl;
1147 	int s;
1148 	int mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl);
1149 
1150 	if (mrt_api_config & MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL)
1151 		mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl2);
1152 
1153 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < mfcctl_size)
1154 		return (EINVAL);
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * select data size depending on API version.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (mrt_api_config & MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL) {
1160 		struct mfcctl2 *mp2 = mtod(m, struct mfcctl2 *);
1161 		bcopy(mp2, (void *)&mfcctl2, sizeof(*mp2));
1162 	} else {
1163 		struct mfcctl *mp = mtod(m, struct mfcctl *);
1164 		memcpy(&mfcctl2, mp, sizeof(*mp));
1165 		memset((char *)&mfcctl2 + sizeof(struct mfcctl), 0,
1166 		    sizeof(mfcctl2) - sizeof(struct mfcctl));
1167 	}
1168 	mfccp = &mfcctl2;
1169 
1170 	s = splsoftnet();
1171 	rt = mfc_find(&mfccp->mfcc_origin, &mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
1172 
1173 	/* If an entry already exists, just update the fields */
1174 	if (rt) {
1175 		if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_MFC)
1176 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "add_mfc update o %x g %x p %x\n",
1177 			    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
1178 			    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr),
1179 			    mfccp->mfcc_parent);
1180 
1181 		update_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
1182 
1183 		splx(s);
1184 		return (0);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Find the entry for which the upcall was made and update
1189 	 */
1190 	nstl = 0;
1191 	hash = MFCHASH(mfccp->mfcc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
1192 	LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
1193 		if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_origin) &&
1194 		    in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp) &&
1195 		    rt->mfc_stall != NULL) {
1196 			if (nstl++)
1197 				log(LOG_ERR, "add_mfc %s o %x g %x p %x dbx %p\n",
1198 				    "multiple kernel entries",
1199 				    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
1200 				    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr),
1201 				    mfccp->mfcc_parent, rt->mfc_stall);
1202 
1203 			if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_MFC)
1204 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "add_mfc o %x g %x p %x dbg %p\n",
1205 				    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
1206 				    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr),
1207 				    mfccp->mfcc_parent, rt->mfc_stall);
1208 
1209 			rte = rt->mfc_stall;
1210 			init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
1211 			rt->mfc_stall = NULL;
1212 
1213 			rt->mfc_expire = 0; /* Don't clean this guy up */
1214 			nexpire[hash]--;
1215 
1216 			/* free packets Qed at the end of this entry */
1217 			for (; rte != NULL; rte = nrte) {
1218 				nrte = rte->next;
1219 				if (rte->ifp) {
1220 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1221 					ip_mdq(rte->m, rte->ifp, rt, -1);
1222 #else
1223 					ip_mdq(rte->m, rte->ifp, rt);
1224 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1225 				}
1226 				m_freem(rte->m);
1227 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
1228 				collate(&rte->t);
1229 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
1230 				free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
1231 			}
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * It is possible that an entry is being inserted without an upcall
1237 	 */
1238 	if (nstl == 0) {
1239 		/*
1240 		 * No mfc; make a new one
1241 		 */
1242 		if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_MFC)
1243 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "add_mfc no upcall o %x g %x p %x\n",
1244 			    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
1245 			    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr),
1246 			    mfccp->mfcc_parent);
1247 
1248 		LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
1249 			if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_origin) &&
1250 			    in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp)) {
1251 				init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
1252 				if (rt->mfc_expire)
1253 					nexpire[hash]--;
1254 				rt->mfc_expire = 0;
1255 				break; /* XXX */
1256 			}
1257 		}
1258 		if (rt == NULL) {	/* no upcall, so make a new entry */
1259 			rt = (struct mfc *)malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE,
1260 						  M_NOWAIT);
1261 			if (rt == NULL) {
1262 				splx(s);
1263 				return (ENOBUFS);
1264 			}
1265 
1266 			init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
1267 			rt->mfc_expire	= 0;
1268 			rt->mfc_stall	= NULL;
1269 			rt->mfc_bw_meter = NULL;
1270 
1271 			/* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
1272 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mfchashtbl[hash], rt, mfc_hash);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	splx(s);
1277 	return (0);
1278 }
1279 
1280 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
1281 /*
1282  * collect delay statistics on the upcalls
1283  */
1284 static void
1285 collate(struct timeval *t)
1286 {
1287 	u_int32_t d;
1288 	struct timeval tp;
1289 	u_int32_t delta;
1290 
1291 	microtime(&tp);
1292 
1293 	if (timercmp(t, &tp, <)) {
1294 		TV_DELTA(tp, *t, delta);
1295 
1296 		d = delta >> 10;
1297 		if (d > 50)
1298 			d = 50;
1299 
1300 		++upcall_data[d];
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Delete an mfc entry
1307  */
1308 static int
1309 del_mfc(struct mbuf *m)
1310 {
1311 	struct mfcctl2 mfcctl2;
1312 	struct mfcctl2 *mfccp;
1313 	struct mfc *rt;
1314 	int s;
1315 	int mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl);
1316 	struct mfcctl *mp = mtod(m, struct mfcctl *);
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * XXX: for deleting MFC entries the information in entries
1320 	 * of size "struct mfcctl" is sufficient.
1321 	 */
1322 
1323 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len < mfcctl_size)
1324 		return (EINVAL);
1325 
1326 	memcpy(&mfcctl2, mp, sizeof(*mp));
1327 	memset((char *)&mfcctl2 + sizeof(struct mfcctl), 0,
1328 	    sizeof(mfcctl2) - sizeof(struct mfcctl));
1329 
1330 	mfccp = &mfcctl2;
1331 
1332 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_MFC)
1333 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "del_mfc origin %x mcastgrp %x\n",
1334 		    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
1335 		    ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr));
1336 
1337 	s = splsoftnet();
1338 
1339 	rt = mfc_find(&mfccp->mfcc_origin, &mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
1340 	if (rt == NULL) {
1341 		splx(s);
1342 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	/*
1346 	 * free the bw_meter entries
1347 	 */
1348 	free_bw_list(rt->mfc_bw_meter);
1349 	rt->mfc_bw_meter = NULL;
1350 
1351 	LIST_REMOVE(rt, mfc_hash);
1352 	free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
1353 
1354 	splx(s);
1355 	return (0);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int
1359 socket_send(struct socket *s, struct mbuf *mm, struct sockaddr_in *src)
1360 {
1361 	if (s) {
1362 		if (sbappendaddr(&s->so_rcv, sintosa(src), mm,
1363 		    (struct mbuf *)NULL) != 0) {
1364 			sorwakeup(s);
1365 			return (0);
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 	m_freem(mm);
1369 	return (-1);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * IP multicast forwarding function. This function assumes that the packet
1374  * pointed to by "ip" has arrived on (or is about to be sent to) the interface
1375  * pointed to by "ifp", and the packet is to be relayed to other networks
1376  * that have members of the packet's destination IP multicast group.
1377  *
1378  * The packet is returned unscathed to the caller, unless it is
1379  * erroneous, in which case a non-zero return value tells the caller to
1380  * discard it.
1381  */
1382 
1383 #define IP_HDR_LEN  20	/* # bytes of fixed IP header (excluding options) */
1384 #define TUNNEL_LEN  12  /* # bytes of IP option for tunnel encapsulation  */
1385 
1386 int
1387 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1388 ip_mforward(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip_moptions *imo)
1389 #else
1390 ip_mforward(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
1391 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1392 {
1393 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1394 	struct mfc *rt;
1395 	static int srctun = 0;
1396 	struct mbuf *mm;
1397 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1398 	int s;
1399 	vifi_t vifi;
1400 
1401 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_FORWARD)
1402 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip_mforward: src %x, dst %x, ifp %p\n",
1403 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr), ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ifp);
1404 
1405 	if (ip->ip_hl < (IP_HDR_LEN + TUNNEL_LEN) >> 2 ||
1406 	    ((u_char *)(ip + 1))[1] != IPOPT_LSRR) {
1407 		/*
1408 		 * Packet arrived via a physical interface or
1409 		 * an encapsulated tunnel or a register_vif.
1410 		 */
1411 	} else {
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Packet arrived through a source-route tunnel.
1414 		 * Source-route tunnels are no longer supported.
1415 		 */
1416 		if ((srctun++ % 1000) == 0)
1417 			log(LOG_ERR,
1418 			    "ip_mforward: received source-routed packet from %x\n",
1419 			    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr));
1420 
1421 		return (1);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1425 	if (imo && ((vifi = imo->imo_multicast_vif) < numvifs)) {
1426 		if (ip->ip_ttl < MAXTTL)
1427 			ip->ip_ttl++;	/* compensate for -1 in *_send routines */
1428 		if (rsvpdebug && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_RSVP) {
1429 			struct vif *vifp = viftable + vifi;
1430 			printf("Sending IPPROTO_RSVP from %x to %x on vif %d (%s%s)\n",
1431 			    ntohl(ip->ip_src), ntohl(ip->ip_dst), vifi,
1432 			    (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) ? "tunnel on " : "",
1433 			    vifp->v_ifp->if_xname);
1434 		}
1435 		return (ip_mdq(m, ifp, (struct mfc *)NULL, vifi));
1436 	}
1437 	if (rsvpdebug && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_RSVP) {
1438 		printf("Warning: IPPROTO_RSVP from %x to %x without vif option\n",
1439 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src), ntohl(ip->ip_dst));
1440 	}
1441 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Don't forward a packet with time-to-live of zero or one,
1445 	 * or a packet destined to a local-only group.
1446 	 */
1447 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1 || IN_LOCAL_GROUP(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))
1448 		return (0);
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Determine forwarding vifs from the forwarding cache table
1452 	 */
1453 	s = splsoftnet();
1454 	++mrtstat.mrts_mfc_lookups;
1455 	rt = mfc_find(&ip->ip_src, &ip->ip_dst);
1456 
1457 	/* Entry exists, so forward if necessary */
1458 	if (rt != NULL) {
1459 		splx(s);
1460 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1461 		return (ip_mdq(m, ifp, rt, -1));
1462 #else
1463 		return (ip_mdq(m, ifp, rt));
1464 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1465 	} else {
1466 		/*
1467 		 * If we don't have a route for packet's origin,
1468 		 * Make a copy of the packet & send message to routing daemon
1469 		 */
1470 
1471 		struct mbuf *mb0;
1472 		struct rtdetq *rte;
1473 		u_int32_t hash;
1474 		int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1475 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
1476 		struct timeval tp;
1477 
1478 		microtime(&tp);
1479 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
1480 
1481 		++mrtstat.mrts_mfc_misses;
1482 
1483 		mrtstat.mrts_no_route++;
1484 		if (mrtdebug & (DEBUG_FORWARD | DEBUG_MFC))
1485 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "ip_mforward: no rte s %x g %x\n",
1486 			    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1487 			    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
1488 
1489 		/*
1490 		 * Allocate mbufs early so that we don't do extra work if we are
1491 		 * just going to fail anyway.  Make sure to pullup the header so
1492 		 * that other people can't step on it.
1493 		 */
1494 		rte = (struct rtdetq *)malloc(sizeof(*rte), M_MRTABLE,
1495 					      M_NOWAIT);
1496 		if (rte == NULL) {
1497 			splx(s);
1498 			return (ENOBUFS);
1499 		}
1500 		mb0 = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1501 		M_PULLUP(mb0, hlen);
1502 		if (mb0 == NULL) {
1503 			free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
1504 			splx(s);
1505 			return (ENOBUFS);
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		/* is there an upcall waiting for this flow? */
1509 		hash = MFCHASH(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst);
1510 		LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
1511 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, rt->mfc_origin) &&
1512 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, rt->mfc_mcastgrp) &&
1513 			    rt->mfc_stall != NULL)
1514 				break;
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		if (rt == NULL) {
1518 			int i;
1519 			struct igmpmsg *im;
1520 
1521 			/*
1522 			 * Locate the vifi for the incoming interface for
1523 			 * this packet.
1524 			 * If none found, drop packet.
1525 			 */
1526 			for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs &&
1527 				 viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp; vifi++)
1528 				;
1529 			if (vifi >= numvifs) /* vif not found, drop packet */
1530 				goto non_fatal;
1531 
1532 			/* no upcall, so make a new entry */
1533 			rt = (struct mfc *)malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE,
1534 						  M_NOWAIT);
1535 			if (rt == NULL)
1536 				goto fail;
1537 
1538 			/*
1539 			 * Make a copy of the header to send to the user level
1540 			 * process
1541 			 */
1542 			mm = m_copym(m, 0, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
1543 			M_PULLUP(mm, hlen);
1544 			if (mm == NULL)
1545 				goto fail1;
1546 
1547 			/*
1548 			 * Send message to routing daemon to install
1549 			 * a route into the kernel table
1550 			 */
1551 
1552 			im = mtod(mm, struct igmpmsg *);
1553 			im->im_msgtype = IGMPMSG_NOCACHE;
1554 			im->im_mbz = 0;
1555 			im->im_vif = vifi;
1556 
1557 			mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
1558 
1559 			sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &ip->ip_src, 0);
1560 			if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mm, &sin) < 0) {
1561 				log(LOG_WARNING,
1562 				    "ip_mforward: ip_mrouter socket queue full\n");
1563 				++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
1564 			fail1:
1565 				free(rt, M_MRTABLE);
1566 			fail:
1567 				free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
1568 				m_freem(mb0);
1569 				splx(s);
1570 				return (ENOBUFS);
1571 			}
1572 
1573 			/* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
1574 			rt->mfc_origin = ip->ip_src;
1575 			rt->mfc_mcastgrp = ip->ip_dst;
1576 			rt->mfc_pkt_cnt = 0;
1577 			rt->mfc_byte_cnt = 0;
1578 			rt->mfc_wrong_if = 0;
1579 			rt->mfc_expire = UPCALL_EXPIRE;
1580 			nexpire[hash]++;
1581 			for (i = 0; i < numvifs; i++) {
1582 				rt->mfc_ttls[i] = 0;
1583 				rt->mfc_flags[i] = 0;
1584 			}
1585 			rt->mfc_parent = -1;
1586 
1587 			/* clear the RP address */
1588 			rt->mfc_rp = zeroin_addr;
1589 
1590 			rt->mfc_bw_meter = NULL;
1591 
1592 			/* link into table */
1593 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mfchashtbl[hash], rt, mfc_hash);
1594 			/* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
1595 			rt->mfc_stall = rte;
1596 		} else {
1597 			/* determine if q has overflowed */
1598 			struct rtdetq **p;
1599 			int npkts = 0;
1600 
1601 			/*
1602 			 * XXX ouch! we need to append to the list, but we
1603 			 * only have a pointer to the front, so we have to
1604 			 * scan the entire list every time.
1605 			 */
1606 			for (p = &rt->mfc_stall; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
1607 				if (++npkts > MAX_UPQ) {
1608 					mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw++;
1609 				non_fatal:
1610 					free(rte, M_MRTABLE);
1611 					m_freem(mb0);
1612 					splx(s);
1613 					return (0);
1614 				}
1615 
1616 			/* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
1617 			*p = rte;
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		rte->next = NULL;
1621 		rte->m = mb0;
1622 		rte->ifp = ifp;
1623 #ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
1624 		rte->t = tp;
1625 #endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
1626 
1627 		splx(s);
1628 
1629 		return (0);
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 
1634 /*ARGSUSED*/
1635 static void
1636 expire_upcalls(void *v)
1637 {
1638 	int i;
1639 	int s;
1640 
1641 	s = splsoftnet();
1642 
1643 	for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
1644 		struct mfc *rt, *nrt;
1645 
1646 		if (nexpire[i] == 0)
1647 			continue;
1648 
1649 		for (rt = LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]); rt; rt = nrt) {
1650 			nrt = LIST_NEXT(rt, mfc_hash);
1651 
1652 			if (rt->mfc_expire == 0 || --rt->mfc_expire > 0)
1653 				continue;
1654 			nexpire[i]--;
1655 
1656 			/*
1657 			 * free the bw_meter entries
1658 			 */
1659 			while (rt->mfc_bw_meter != NULL) {
1660 				struct bw_meter *x = rt->mfc_bw_meter;
1661 
1662 				rt->mfc_bw_meter = x->bm_mfc_next;
1663 				free(x, M_BWMETER);
1664 			}
1665 
1666 			++mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups;
1667 			if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_EXPIRE)
1668 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
1669 				    "expire_upcalls: expiring (%x %x)\n",
1670 				    ntohl(rt->mfc_origin.s_addr),
1671 				    ntohl(rt->mfc_mcastgrp.s_addr));
1672 
1673 			expire_mfc(rt);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	splx(s);
1678 	callout_reset(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
1679 	    expire_upcalls, NULL);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Packet forwarding routine once entry in the cache is made
1684  */
1685 static int
1686 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1687 ip_mdq(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mfc *rt, vifi_t xmt_vif)
1688 #else
1689 ip_mdq(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mfc *rt)
1690 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1691 {
1692 	struct ip  *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1693 	vifi_t vifi;
1694 	struct vif *vifp;
1695 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1696 	int plen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * Macro to send packet on vif.  Since RSVP packets don't get counted on
1700  * input, they shouldn't get counted on output, so statistics keeping is
1701  * separate.
1702  */
1703 #define MC_SEND(ip, vifp, m) do {					\
1704 	if ((vifp)->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL)				\
1705 		encap_send((ip), (vifp), (m));				\
1706 	else								\
1707 		phyint_send((ip), (vifp), (m));				\
1708 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1709 
1710 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1711 	/*
1712 	 * If xmt_vif is not -1, send on only the requested vif.
1713 	 *
1714 	 * (since vifi_t is u_short, -1 becomes MAXUSHORT, which > numvifs.
1715 	 */
1716 	if (xmt_vif < numvifs) {
1717 #ifdef PIM
1718 		if (viftable[xmt_vif].v_flags & VIFF_REGISTER)
1719 			pim_register_send(ip, viftable + xmt_vif, m, rt);
1720 		else
1721 #endif
1722 		MC_SEND(ip, viftable + xmt_vif, m);
1723 		return (1);
1724 	}
1725 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1726 
1727 	/*
1728 	 * Don't forward if it didn't arrive from the parent vif for its origin.
1729 	 */
1730 	vifi = rt->mfc_parent;
1731 	if ((vifi >= numvifs) || (viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp)) {
1732 		/* came in the wrong interface */
1733 		if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_FORWARD)
1734 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "wrong if: ifp %p vifi %d vififp %p\n",
1735 			    ifp, vifi,
1736 			    vifi >= numvifs ? 0 : viftable[vifi].v_ifp);
1737 		++mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if;
1738 		++rt->mfc_wrong_if;
1739 		/*
1740 		 * If we are doing PIM assert processing, send a message
1741 		 * to the routing daemon.
1742 		 *
1743 		 * XXX: A PIM-SM router needs the WRONGVIF detection so it
1744 		 * can complete the SPT switch, regardless of the type
1745 		 * of the iif (broadcast media, GRE tunnel, etc).
1746 		 */
1747 		if (pim_assert && (vifi < numvifs) && viftable[vifi].v_ifp) {
1748 			struct timeval now;
1749 			u_int32_t delta;
1750 
1751 #ifdef PIM
1752 			if (ifp == &multicast_register_if)
1753 				pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif++;
1754 #endif
1755 
1756 			/* Get vifi for the incoming packet */
1757 			for (vifi = 0;
1758 			     vifi < numvifs && viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp;
1759 			     vifi++)
1760 			    ;
1761 			if (vifi >= numvifs) {
1762 				/* The iif is not found: ignore the packet. */
1763 				return (0);
1764 			}
1765 
1766 			if (rt->mfc_flags[vifi] &
1767 			    MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF) {
1768 				/* WRONGVIF disabled: ignore the packet */
1769 				return (0);
1770 			}
1771 
1772 			microtime(&now);
1773 
1774 			TV_DELTA(rt->mfc_last_assert, now, delta);
1775 
1776 			if (delta > ASSERT_MSG_TIME) {
1777 				struct igmpmsg *im;
1778 				int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1779 				struct mbuf *mm =
1780 				    m_copym(m, 0, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
1781 
1782 				M_PULLUP(mm, hlen);
1783 				if (mm == NULL)
1784 					return (ENOBUFS);
1785 
1786 				rt->mfc_last_assert = now;
1787 
1788 				im = mtod(mm, struct igmpmsg *);
1789 				im->im_msgtype	= IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF;
1790 				im->im_mbz	= 0;
1791 				im->im_vif	= vifi;
1792 
1793 				mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
1794 
1795 				sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &im->im_src, 0);
1796 				if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mm, &sin) < 0) {
1797 					log(LOG_WARNING,
1798 					    "ip_mforward: ip_mrouter socket queue full\n");
1799 					++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
1800 					return (ENOBUFS);
1801 				}
1802 			}
1803 		}
1804 		return (0);
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* If I sourced this packet, it counts as output, else it was input. */
1808 	if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr)) {
1809 		viftable[vifi].v_pkt_out++;
1810 		viftable[vifi].v_bytes_out += plen;
1811 	} else {
1812 		viftable[vifi].v_pkt_in++;
1813 		viftable[vifi].v_bytes_in += plen;
1814 	}
1815 	rt->mfc_pkt_cnt++;
1816 	rt->mfc_byte_cnt += plen;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * For each vif, decide if a copy of the packet should be forwarded.
1820 	 * Forward if:
1821 	 *		- the ttl exceeds the vif's threshold
1822 	 *		- there are group members downstream on interface
1823 	 */
1824 	for (vifp = viftable, vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifp++, vifi++)
1825 		if ((rt->mfc_ttls[vifi] > 0) &&
1826 			(ip->ip_ttl > rt->mfc_ttls[vifi])) {
1827 			vifp->v_pkt_out++;
1828 			vifp->v_bytes_out += plen;
1829 #ifdef PIM
1830 			if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_REGISTER)
1831 				pim_register_send(ip, vifp, m, rt);
1832 			else
1833 #endif
1834 			MC_SEND(ip, vifp, m);
1835 		}
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * Perform upcall-related bw measuring.
1839 	 */
1840 	if (rt->mfc_bw_meter != NULL) {
1841 		struct bw_meter *x;
1842 		struct timeval now;
1843 
1844 		microtime(&now);
1845 		for (x = rt->mfc_bw_meter; x != NULL; x = x->bm_mfc_next)
1846 			bw_meter_receive_packet(x, plen, &now);
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	return (0);
1850 }
1851 
1852 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
1853 /*
1854  * check if a vif number is legal/ok. This is used by ip_output.
1855  */
1856 int
1857 legal_vif_num(int vif)
1858 {
1859 	if (vif >= 0 && vif < numvifs)
1860 		return (1);
1861 	else
1862 		return (0);
1863 }
1864 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
1865 
1866 static void
1867 phyint_send(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
1868 {
1869 	struct mbuf *mb_copy;
1870 	int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Make a new reference to the packet; make sure that
1874 	 * the IP header is actually copied, not just referenced,
1875 	 * so that ip_output() only scribbles on the copy.
1876 	 */
1877 	mb_copy = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1878 	M_PULLUP(mb_copy, hlen);
1879 	if (mb_copy == NULL)
1880 		return;
1881 
1882 	if (vifp->v_rate_limit <= 0)
1883 		tbf_send_packet(vifp, mb_copy);
1884 	else
1885 		tbf_control(vifp, mb_copy, mtod(mb_copy, struct ip *),
1886 		    ntohs(ip->ip_len));
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void
1890 encap_send(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
1891 {
1892 	struct mbuf *mb_copy;
1893 	struct ip *ip_copy;
1894 	int i, len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + sizeof(multicast_encap_iphdr);
1895 
1896 	/* Take care of delayed checksums */
1897 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
1898 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
1899 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * copy the old packet & pullup it's IP header into the
1904 	 * new mbuf so we can modify it.  Try to fill the new
1905 	 * mbuf since if we don't the ethernet driver will.
1906 	 */
1907 	MGETHDR(mb_copy, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1908 	if (mb_copy == NULL)
1909 		return;
1910 	mb_copy->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1911 	mb_copy->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1912 	mb_copy->m_len = sizeof(multicast_encap_iphdr);
1913 
1914 	if ((mb_copy->m_next = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
1915 		m_freem(mb_copy);
1916 		return;
1917 	}
1918 	i = MHLEN - max_linkhdr;
1919 	if (i > len)
1920 		i = len;
1921 	mb_copy = m_pullup(mb_copy, i);
1922 	if (mb_copy == NULL)
1923 		return;
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * fill in the encapsulating IP header.
1927 	 */
1928 	ip_copy = mtod(mb_copy, struct ip *);
1929 	*ip_copy = multicast_encap_iphdr;
1930 	ip_copy->ip_id = ip_newid();
1931 	ip_copy->ip_len = htons(len);
1932 	ip_copy->ip_src = vifp->v_lcl_addr;
1933 	ip_copy->ip_dst = vifp->v_rmt_addr;
1934 
1935 	/*
1936 	 * turn the encapsulated IP header back into a valid one.
1937 	 */
1938 	ip = (struct ip *)((char *)ip_copy + sizeof(multicast_encap_iphdr));
1939 	--ip->ip_ttl;
1940 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
1941 	mb_copy->m_data += sizeof(multicast_encap_iphdr);
1942 	ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(mb_copy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1943 	mb_copy->m_data -= sizeof(multicast_encap_iphdr);
1944 
1945 	if (vifp->v_rate_limit <= 0)
1946 		tbf_send_packet(vifp, mb_copy);
1947 	else
1948 		tbf_control(vifp, mb_copy, ip, ntohs(ip_copy->ip_len));
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * De-encapsulate a packet and feed it back through ip input.
1953  */
1954 static void
1955 vif_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
1956 {
1957 	int off, proto;
1958 	va_list ap;
1959 	struct vif *vifp;
1960 	int s;
1961 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
1962 
1963 	va_start(ap, m);
1964 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
1965 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
1966 	va_end(ap);
1967 
1968 	vifp = (struct vif *)encap_getarg(m);
1969 	if (!vifp || proto != ENCAP_PROTO) {
1970 		m_freem(m);
1971 		mrtstat.mrts_bad_tunnel++;
1972 		return;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	m_adj(m, off);
1976 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = vifp->v_ifp;
1977 	ifq = &ipintrq;
1978 	s = splnet();
1979 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
1980 		IF_DROP(ifq);
1981 		m_freem(m);
1982 	} else {
1983 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
1984 		/*
1985 		 * normally we would need a "schednetisr(NETISR_IP)"
1986 		 * here but we were called by ip_input and it is going
1987 		 * to loop back & try to dequeue the packet we just
1988 		 * queued as soon as we return so we avoid the
1989 		 * unnecessary software interrrupt.
1990 		 */
1991 	}
1992 	splx(s);
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*
1996  * Check if the packet should be received on the vif denoted by arg.
1997  * (The encap selection code will call this once per vif since each is
1998  * registered separately.)
1999  */
2000 static int
2001 vif_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
2002 {
2003 	struct vif *vifp;
2004 	struct ip ip;
2005 
2006 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2007 	if (!arg || proto != IPPROTO_IPV4)
2008 		panic("unexpected arg in vif_encapcheck");
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 	/*
2012 	 * Accept the packet only if the inner heaader is multicast
2013 	 * and the outer header matches a tunnel-mode vif.  Order
2014 	 * checks in the hope that common non-matching packets will be
2015 	 * rejected quickly.  Assume that unicast IPv4 traffic in a
2016 	 * parallel tunnel (e.g. gif(4)) is unlikely.
2017 	 */
2018 
2019 	/* Obtain the outer IP header and the vif pointer. */
2020 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
2021 	vifp = (struct vif *)arg;
2022 
2023 	/*
2024 	 * The outer source must match the vif's remote peer address.
2025 	 * For a multicast router with several tunnels, this is the
2026 	 * only check that will fail on packets in other tunnels,
2027 	 * assuming the local address is the same.
2028 	 */
2029 	if (!in_hosteq(vifp->v_rmt_addr, ip.ip_src))
2030 		return 0;
2031 
2032 	/* The outer destination must match the vif's local address. */
2033 	if (!in_hosteq(vifp->v_lcl_addr, ip.ip_dst))
2034 		return 0;
2035 
2036 	/* The vif must be of tunnel type. */
2037 	if ((vifp->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) == 0)
2038 		return 0;
2039 
2040 	/* Check that the inner destination is multicast. */
2041 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, off, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
2042 	if (!IN_MULTICAST(ip.ip_dst.s_addr))
2043 		return 0;
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	 * We have checked that both the outer src and dst addresses
2047 	 * match the vif, and that the inner destination is multicast
2048 	 * (224/5).  By claiming more than 64, we intend to
2049 	 * preferentially take packets that also match a parallel
2050 	 * gif(4).
2051 	 */
2052 	return 32 + 32 + 5;
2053 }
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Token bucket filter module
2057  */
2058 static void
2059 tbf_control(struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ip *ip, u_int32_t len)
2060 {
2061 
2062 	if (len > MAX_BKT_SIZE) {
2063 		/* drop if packet is too large */
2064 		mrtstat.mrts_pkt2large++;
2065 		m_freem(m);
2066 		return;
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	tbf_update_tokens(vifp);
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * If there are enough tokens, and the queue is empty, send this packet
2073 	 * out immediately.  Otherwise, try to insert it on this vif's queue.
2074 	 */
2075 	if (vifp->tbf_q_len == 0) {
2076 		if (len <= vifp->tbf_n_tok) {
2077 			vifp->tbf_n_tok -= len;
2078 			tbf_send_packet(vifp, m);
2079 		} else {
2080 			/* queue packet and timeout till later */
2081 			tbf_queue(vifp, m);
2082 			callout_reset(&vifp->v_repq_ch, TBF_REPROCESS,
2083 			    tbf_reprocess_q, vifp);
2084 		}
2085 	} else {
2086 		if (vifp->tbf_q_len >= vifp->tbf_max_q_len &&
2087 		    !tbf_dq_sel(vifp, ip)) {
2088 			/* queue full, and couldn't make room */
2089 			mrtstat.mrts_q_overflow++;
2090 			m_freem(m);
2091 		} else {
2092 			/* queue length low enough, or made room */
2093 			tbf_queue(vifp, m);
2094 			tbf_process_q(vifp);
2095 		}
2096 	}
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * adds a packet to the queue at the interface
2101  */
2102 static void
2103 tbf_queue(struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
2104 {
2105 	int s = splsoftnet();
2106 
2107 	/* insert at tail */
2108 	*vifp->tbf_t = m;
2109 	vifp->tbf_t = &m->m_nextpkt;
2110 	vifp->tbf_q_len++;
2111 
2112 	splx(s);
2113 }
2114 
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * processes the queue at the interface
2118  */
2119 static void
2120 tbf_process_q(struct vif *vifp)
2121 {
2122 	struct mbuf *m;
2123 	int len;
2124 	int s = splsoftnet();
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * Loop through the queue at the interface and send as many packets
2128 	 * as possible.
2129 	 */
2130 	for (m = vifp->tbf_q; m != NULL; m = vifp->tbf_q) {
2131 		len = ntohs(mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len);
2132 
2133 		/* determine if the packet can be sent */
2134 		if (len <= vifp->tbf_n_tok) {
2135 			/* if so,
2136 			 * reduce no of tokens, dequeue the packet,
2137 			 * send the packet.
2138 			 */
2139 			if ((vifp->tbf_q = m->m_nextpkt) == NULL)
2140 				vifp->tbf_t = &vifp->tbf_q;
2141 			--vifp->tbf_q_len;
2142 
2143 			m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2144 			vifp->tbf_n_tok -= len;
2145 			tbf_send_packet(vifp, m);
2146 		} else
2147 			break;
2148 	}
2149 	splx(s);
2150 }
2151 
2152 static void
2153 tbf_reprocess_q(void *arg)
2154 {
2155 	struct vif *vifp = arg;
2156 
2157 	if (ip_mrouter == NULL)
2158 		return;
2159 
2160 	tbf_update_tokens(vifp);
2161 	tbf_process_q(vifp);
2162 
2163 	if (vifp->tbf_q_len != 0)
2164 		callout_reset(&vifp->v_repq_ch, TBF_REPROCESS,
2165 		    tbf_reprocess_q, vifp);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /* function that will selectively discard a member of the queue
2169  * based on the precedence value and the priority
2170  */
2171 static int
2172 tbf_dq_sel(struct vif *vifp, struct ip *ip)
2173 {
2174 	u_int p;
2175 	struct mbuf **mp, *m;
2176 	int s = splsoftnet();
2177 
2178 	p = priority(vifp, ip);
2179 
2180 	for (mp = &vifp->tbf_q, m = *mp;
2181 	    m != NULL;
2182 	    mp = &m->m_nextpkt, m = *mp) {
2183 		if (p > priority(vifp, mtod(m, struct ip *))) {
2184 			if ((*mp = m->m_nextpkt) == NULL)
2185 				vifp->tbf_t = mp;
2186 			--vifp->tbf_q_len;
2187 
2188 			m_freem(m);
2189 			mrtstat.mrts_drop_sel++;
2190 			splx(s);
2191 			return (1);
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 	splx(s);
2195 	return (0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void
2199 tbf_send_packet(struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
2200 {
2201 	int error;
2202 	int s = splsoftnet();
2203 
2204 	if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) {
2205 		/* If tunnel options */
2206 		ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)NULL, &vifp->v_route,
2207 		    IP_FORWARDING, (struct ip_moptions *)NULL,
2208 		    (struct socket *)NULL);
2209 	} else {
2210 		/* if physical interface option, extract the options and then send */
2211 		struct ip_moptions imo;
2212 
2213 		imo.imo_multicast_ifp = vifp->v_ifp;
2214 		imo.imo_multicast_ttl = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_ttl - 1;
2215 		imo.imo_multicast_loop = 1;
2216 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
2217 		imo.imo_multicast_vif = -1;
2218 #endif
2219 
2220 		error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_FORWARDING|IP_MULTICASTOPTS,
2221 		    &imo, NULL);
2222 
2223 		if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_XMIT)
2224 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "phyint_send on vif %ld err %d\n",
2225 			    (long)(vifp - viftable), error);
2226 	}
2227 	splx(s);
2228 }
2229 
2230 /* determine the current time and then
2231  * the elapsed time (between the last time and time now)
2232  * in milliseconds & update the no. of tokens in the bucket
2233  */
2234 static void
2235 tbf_update_tokens(struct vif *vifp)
2236 {
2237 	struct timeval tp;
2238 	u_int32_t tm;
2239 	int s = splsoftnet();
2240 
2241 	microtime(&tp);
2242 
2243 	TV_DELTA(tp, vifp->tbf_last_pkt_t, tm);
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * This formula is actually
2247 	 * "time in seconds" * "bytes/second".
2248 	 *
2249 	 * (tm / 1000000) * (v_rate_limit * 1000 * (1000/1024) / 8)
2250 	 *
2251 	 * The (1000/1024) was introduced in add_vif to optimize
2252 	 * this divide into a shift.
2253 	 */
2254 	vifp->tbf_n_tok += tm * vifp->v_rate_limit / 8192;
2255 	vifp->tbf_last_pkt_t = tp;
2256 
2257 	if (vifp->tbf_n_tok > MAX_BKT_SIZE)
2258 		vifp->tbf_n_tok = MAX_BKT_SIZE;
2259 
2260 	splx(s);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int
2264 priority(struct vif *vifp, struct ip *ip)
2265 {
2266 	int prio = 50;	/* the lowest priority -- default case */
2267 
2268 	/* temporary hack; may add general packet classifier some day */
2269 
2270 	/*
2271 	 * The UDP port space is divided up into four priority ranges:
2272 	 * [0, 16384)     : unclassified - lowest priority
2273 	 * [16384, 32768) : audio - highest priority
2274 	 * [32768, 49152) : whiteboard - medium priority
2275 	 * [49152, 65536) : video - low priority
2276 	 */
2277 	if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2278 		struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)ip) + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2279 
2280 		switch (ntohs(udp->uh_dport) & 0xc000) {
2281 		case 0x4000:
2282 			prio = 70;
2283 			break;
2284 		case 0x8000:
2285 			prio = 60;
2286 			break;
2287 		case 0xc000:
2288 			prio = 55;
2289 			break;
2290 		}
2291 
2292 		if (tbfdebug > 1)
2293 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "port %x prio %d\n",
2294 			    ntohs(udp->uh_dport), prio);
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	return (prio);
2298 }
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * End of token bucket filter modifications
2302  */
2303 #ifdef RSVP_ISI
2304 int
2305 ip_rsvp_vif_init(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
2306 {
2307 	int vifi, s;
2308 
2309 	if (rsvpdebug)
2310 		printf("ip_rsvp_vif_init: so_type = %d, pr_protocol = %d\n",
2311 		    so->so_type, so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
2312 
2313 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
2314 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
2315 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2316 
2317 	/* Check mbuf. */
2318 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
2319 		return (EINVAL);
2320 	}
2321 	vifi = *(mtod(m, int *));
2322 
2323 	if (rsvpdebug)
2324 		printf("ip_rsvp_vif_init: vif = %d rsvp_on = %d\n",
2325 		       vifi, rsvp_on);
2326 
2327 	s = splsoftnet();
2328 
2329 	/* Check vif. */
2330 	if (!legal_vif_num(vifi)) {
2331 		splx(s);
2332 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/* Check if socket is available. */
2336 	if (viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd != NULL) {
2337 		splx(s);
2338 		return (EADDRINUSE);
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd = so;
2342 	/*
2343 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
2344 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
2345 	 */
2346 	if (!viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on) {
2347 		viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on = 1;
2348 		rsvp_on++;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	splx(s);
2352 	return (0);
2353 }
2354 
2355 int
2356 ip_rsvp_vif_done(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
2357 {
2358 	int vifi, s;
2359 
2360 	if (rsvpdebug)
2361 		printf("ip_rsvp_vif_done: so_type = %d, pr_protocol = %d\n",
2362 		    so->so_type, so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
2363 
2364 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
2365 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
2366 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2367 
2368 	/* Check mbuf. */
2369 	if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
2370 		return (EINVAL);
2371 	}
2372 	vifi = *(mtod(m, int *));
2373 
2374 	s = splsoftnet();
2375 
2376 	/* Check vif. */
2377 	if (!legal_vif_num(vifi)) {
2378 		splx(s);
2379 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	if (rsvpdebug)
2383 		printf("ip_rsvp_vif_done: v_rsvpd = %x so = %x\n",
2384 		    viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd, so);
2385 
2386 	viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd = NULL;
2387 	/*
2388 	 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
2389 	 * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
2390 	 */
2391 	if (viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on) {
2392 		viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on = 0;
2393 		rsvp_on--;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	splx(s);
2397 	return (0);
2398 }
2399 
2400 void
2401 ip_rsvp_force_done(struct socket *so)
2402 {
2403 	int vifi, s;
2404 
2405 	/* Don't bother if it is not the right type of socket. */
2406 	if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
2407 	    so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
2408 		return;
2409 
2410 	s = splsoftnet();
2411 
2412 	/*
2413 	 * The socket may be attached to more than one vif...this
2414 	 * is perfectly legal.
2415 	 */
2416 	for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
2417 		if (viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd == so) {
2418 			viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd = NULL;
2419 			/*
2420 			 * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't
2421 			 * over-decrement the RSVP counter, in case something
2422 			 * slips up.
2423 			 */
2424 			if (viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on) {
2425 				viftable[vifi].v_rsvp_on = 0;
2426 				rsvp_on--;
2427 			}
2428 		}
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	splx(s);
2432 	return;
2433 }
2434 
2435 void
2436 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
2437 {
2438 	int vifi, s;
2439 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2440 	struct sockaddr_in rsvp_src;
2441 
2442 	if (rsvpdebug)
2443 		printf("rsvp_input: rsvp_on %d\n", rsvp_on);
2444 
2445 	/*
2446 	 * Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
2447 	 * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
2448 	 * case we want to throw the packet away.
2449 	 */
2450 	if (!rsvp_on) {
2451 		m_freem(m);
2452 		return;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * If the old-style non-vif-associated socket is set, then use
2457 	 * it and ignore the new ones.
2458 	 */
2459 	if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) {
2460 		if (rsvpdebug)
2461 			printf("rsvp_input: "
2462 			    "Sending packet up old-style socket\n");
2463 		rip_input(m);	/*XXX*/
2464 		return;
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	s = splsoftnet();
2468 
2469 	if (rsvpdebug)
2470 		printf("rsvp_input: check vifs\n");
2471 
2472 	/* Find which vif the packet arrived on. */
2473 	for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
2474 		if (viftable[vifi].v_ifp == ifp)
2475 			break;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	if (vifi == numvifs) {
2479 		/* Can't find vif packet arrived on. Drop packet. */
2480 		if (rsvpdebug)
2481 			printf("rsvp_input: "
2482 			    "Can't find vif for packet...dropping it.\n");
2483 		m_freem(m);
2484 		splx(s);
2485 		return;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	if (rsvpdebug)
2489 		printf("rsvp_input: check socket\n");
2490 
2491 	if (viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd == NULL) {
2492 		/*
2493 		 * drop packet, since there is no specific socket for this
2494 		 * interface
2495 		 */
2496 		if (rsvpdebug)
2497 			printf("rsvp_input: No socket defined for vif %d\n",
2498 			    vifi);
2499 		m_freem(m);
2500 		splx(s);
2501 		return;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	sockaddr_in_init(&rsvp_src, &ip->ip_src, 0);
2505 
2506 	if (rsvpdebug && m)
2507 		printf("rsvp_input: m->m_len = %d, sbspace() = %d\n",
2508 		    m->m_len, sbspace(&viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd->so_rcv));
2509 
2510 	if (socket_send(viftable[vifi].v_rsvpd, m, &rsvp_src) < 0)
2511 		if (rsvpdebug)
2512 			printf("rsvp_input: Failed to append to socket\n");
2513 	else
2514 		if (rsvpdebug)
2515 			printf("rsvp_input: send packet up\n");
2516 
2517 	splx(s);
2518 }
2519 #endif /* RSVP_ISI */
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * Code for bandwidth monitors
2523  */
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Define common interface for timeval-related methods
2527  */
2528 #define	BW_TIMEVALCMP(tvp, uvp, cmp) timercmp((tvp), (uvp), cmp)
2529 #define	BW_TIMEVALDECR(vvp, uvp) timersub((vvp), (uvp), (vvp))
2530 #define	BW_TIMEVALADD(vvp, uvp) timeradd((vvp), (uvp), (vvp))
2531 
2532 static uint32_t
2533 compute_bw_meter_flags(struct bw_upcall *req)
2534 {
2535     uint32_t flags = 0;
2536 
2537     if (req->bu_flags & BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS)
2538 	flags |= BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS;
2539     if (req->bu_flags & BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES)
2540 	flags |= BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES;
2541     if (req->bu_flags & BW_UPCALL_GEQ)
2542 	flags |= BW_METER_GEQ;
2543     if (req->bu_flags & BW_UPCALL_LEQ)
2544 	flags |= BW_METER_LEQ;
2545 
2546     return flags;
2547 }
2548 
2549 /*
2550  * Add a bw_meter entry
2551  */
2552 static int
2553 add_bw_upcall(struct mbuf *m)
2554 {
2555     int s;
2556     struct mfc *mfc;
2557     struct timeval delta = { BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC,
2558 		BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC };
2559     struct timeval now;
2560     struct bw_meter *x;
2561     uint32_t flags;
2562     struct bw_upcall *req;
2563 
2564     if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(struct bw_upcall))
2565 	return EINVAL;
2566 
2567     req = mtod(m, struct bw_upcall *);
2568 
2569     if (!(mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL))
2570 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
2571 
2572     /* Test if the flags are valid */
2573     if (!(req->bu_flags & (BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS | BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES)))
2574 	return EINVAL;
2575     if (!(req->bu_flags & (BW_UPCALL_GEQ | BW_UPCALL_LEQ)))
2576 	return EINVAL;
2577     if ((req->bu_flags & (BW_UPCALL_GEQ | BW_UPCALL_LEQ))
2578 	    == (BW_UPCALL_GEQ | BW_UPCALL_LEQ))
2579 	return EINVAL;
2580 
2581     /* Test if the threshold time interval is valid */
2582     if (BW_TIMEVALCMP(&req->bu_threshold.b_time, &delta, <))
2583 	return EINVAL;
2584 
2585     flags = compute_bw_meter_flags(req);
2586 
2587     /*
2588      * Find if we have already same bw_meter entry
2589      */
2590     s = splsoftnet();
2591     mfc = mfc_find(&req->bu_src, &req->bu_dst);
2592     if (mfc == NULL) {
2593 	splx(s);
2594 	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2595     }
2596     for (x = mfc->mfc_bw_meter; x != NULL; x = x->bm_mfc_next) {
2597 	if ((BW_TIMEVALCMP(&x->bm_threshold.b_time,
2598 			   &req->bu_threshold.b_time, ==)) &&
2599 	    (x->bm_threshold.b_packets == req->bu_threshold.b_packets) &&
2600 	    (x->bm_threshold.b_bytes == req->bu_threshold.b_bytes) &&
2601 	    (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_USER_FLAGS) == flags)  {
2602 	    splx(s);
2603 	    return 0;		/* XXX Already installed */
2604 	}
2605     }
2606 
2607     /* Allocate the new bw_meter entry */
2608     x = (struct bw_meter *)malloc(sizeof(*x), M_BWMETER, M_NOWAIT);
2609     if (x == NULL) {
2610 	splx(s);
2611 	return ENOBUFS;
2612     }
2613 
2614     /* Set the new bw_meter entry */
2615     x->bm_threshold.b_time = req->bu_threshold.b_time;
2616     microtime(&now);
2617     x->bm_start_time = now;
2618     x->bm_threshold.b_packets = req->bu_threshold.b_packets;
2619     x->bm_threshold.b_bytes = req->bu_threshold.b_bytes;
2620     x->bm_measured.b_packets = 0;
2621     x->bm_measured.b_bytes = 0;
2622     x->bm_flags = flags;
2623     x->bm_time_next = NULL;
2624     x->bm_time_hash = BW_METER_BUCKETS;
2625 
2626     /* Add the new bw_meter entry to the front of entries for this MFC */
2627     x->bm_mfc = mfc;
2628     x->bm_mfc_next = mfc->mfc_bw_meter;
2629     mfc->mfc_bw_meter = x;
2630     schedule_bw_meter(x, &now);
2631     splx(s);
2632 
2633     return 0;
2634 }
2635 
2636 static void
2637 free_bw_list(struct bw_meter *list)
2638 {
2639     while (list != NULL) {
2640 	struct bw_meter *x = list;
2641 
2642 	list = list->bm_mfc_next;
2643 	unschedule_bw_meter(x);
2644 	free(x, M_BWMETER);
2645     }
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Delete one or multiple bw_meter entries
2650  */
2651 static int
2652 del_bw_upcall(struct mbuf *m)
2653 {
2654     int s;
2655     struct mfc *mfc;
2656     struct bw_meter *x;
2657     struct bw_upcall *req;
2658 
2659     if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(struct bw_upcall))
2660 	return EINVAL;
2661 
2662     req = mtod(m, struct bw_upcall *);
2663 
2664     if (!(mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL))
2665 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
2666 
2667     s = splsoftnet();
2668     /* Find the corresponding MFC entry */
2669     mfc = mfc_find(&req->bu_src, &req->bu_dst);
2670     if (mfc == NULL) {
2671 	splx(s);
2672 	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2673     } else if (req->bu_flags & BW_UPCALL_DELETE_ALL) {
2674 	/*
2675 	 * Delete all bw_meter entries for this mfc
2676 	 */
2677 	struct bw_meter *list;
2678 
2679 	list = mfc->mfc_bw_meter;
2680 	mfc->mfc_bw_meter = NULL;
2681 	free_bw_list(list);
2682 	splx(s);
2683 	return 0;
2684     } else {			/* Delete a single bw_meter entry */
2685 	struct bw_meter *prev;
2686 	uint32_t flags = 0;
2687 
2688 	flags = compute_bw_meter_flags(req);
2689 
2690 	/* Find the bw_meter entry to delete */
2691 	for (prev = NULL, x = mfc->mfc_bw_meter; x != NULL;
2692 	     prev = x, x = x->bm_mfc_next) {
2693 	    if ((BW_TIMEVALCMP(&x->bm_threshold.b_time,
2694 			       &req->bu_threshold.b_time, ==)) &&
2695 		(x->bm_threshold.b_packets == req->bu_threshold.b_packets) &&
2696 		(x->bm_threshold.b_bytes == req->bu_threshold.b_bytes) &&
2697 		(x->bm_flags & BW_METER_USER_FLAGS) == flags)
2698 		break;
2699 	}
2700 	if (x != NULL) { /* Delete entry from the list for this MFC */
2701 	    if (prev != NULL)
2702 		prev->bm_mfc_next = x->bm_mfc_next;	/* remove from middle*/
2703 	    else
2704 		x->bm_mfc->mfc_bw_meter = x->bm_mfc_next;/* new head of list */
2705 
2706 	    unschedule_bw_meter(x);
2707 	    splx(s);
2708 	    /* Free the bw_meter entry */
2709 	    free(x, M_BWMETER);
2710 	    return 0;
2711 	} else {
2712 	    splx(s);
2713 	    return EINVAL;
2714 	}
2715     }
2716     /* NOTREACHED */
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * Perform bandwidth measurement processing that may result in an upcall
2721  */
2722 static void
2723 bw_meter_receive_packet(struct bw_meter *x, int plen, struct timeval *nowp)
2724 {
2725     struct timeval delta;
2726 
2727     delta = *nowp;
2728     BW_TIMEVALDECR(&delta, &x->bm_start_time);
2729 
2730     if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_GEQ) {
2731 	/*
2732 	 * Processing for ">=" type of bw_meter entry
2733 	 */
2734 	if (BW_TIMEVALCMP(&delta, &x->bm_threshold.b_time, >)) {
2735 	    /* Reset the bw_meter entry */
2736 	    x->bm_start_time = *nowp;
2737 	    x->bm_measured.b_packets = 0;
2738 	    x->bm_measured.b_bytes = 0;
2739 	    x->bm_flags &= ~BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	/* Record that a packet is received */
2743 	x->bm_measured.b_packets++;
2744 	x->bm_measured.b_bytes += plen;
2745 
2746 	/*
2747 	 * Test if we should deliver an upcall
2748 	 */
2749 	if (!(x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED)) {
2750 	    if (((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS) &&
2751 		 (x->bm_measured.b_packets >= x->bm_threshold.b_packets)) ||
2752 		((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES) &&
2753 		 (x->bm_measured.b_bytes >= x->bm_threshold.b_bytes))) {
2754 		/* Prepare an upcall for delivery */
2755 		bw_meter_prepare_upcall(x, nowp);
2756 		x->bm_flags |= BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED;
2757 	    }
2758 	}
2759     } else if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ) {
2760 	/*
2761 	 * Processing for "<=" type of bw_meter entry
2762 	 */
2763 	if (BW_TIMEVALCMP(&delta, &x->bm_threshold.b_time, >)) {
2764 	    /*
2765 	     * We are behind time with the multicast forwarding table
2766 	     * scanning for "<=" type of bw_meter entries, so test now
2767 	     * if we should deliver an upcall.
2768 	     */
2769 	    if (((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS) &&
2770 		 (x->bm_measured.b_packets <= x->bm_threshold.b_packets)) ||
2771 		((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES) &&
2772 		 (x->bm_measured.b_bytes <= x->bm_threshold.b_bytes))) {
2773 		/* Prepare an upcall for delivery */
2774 		bw_meter_prepare_upcall(x, nowp);
2775 	    }
2776 	    /* Reschedule the bw_meter entry */
2777 	    unschedule_bw_meter(x);
2778 	    schedule_bw_meter(x, nowp);
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	/* Record that a packet is received */
2782 	x->bm_measured.b_packets++;
2783 	x->bm_measured.b_bytes += plen;
2784 
2785 	/*
2786 	 * Test if we should restart the measuring interval
2787 	 */
2788 	if ((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS &&
2789 	     x->bm_measured.b_packets <= x->bm_threshold.b_packets) ||
2790 	    (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES &&
2791 	     x->bm_measured.b_bytes <= x->bm_threshold.b_bytes)) {
2792 	    /* Don't restart the measuring interval */
2793 	} else {
2794 	    /* Do restart the measuring interval */
2795 	    /*
2796 	     * XXX: note that we don't unschedule and schedule, because this
2797 	     * might be too much overhead per packet. Instead, when we process
2798 	     * all entries for a given timer hash bin, we check whether it is
2799 	     * really a timeout. If not, we reschedule at that time.
2800 	     */
2801 	    x->bm_start_time = *nowp;
2802 	    x->bm_measured.b_packets = 0;
2803 	    x->bm_measured.b_bytes = 0;
2804 	    x->bm_flags &= ~BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED;
2805 	}
2806     }
2807 }
2808 
2809 /*
2810  * Prepare a bandwidth-related upcall
2811  */
2812 static void
2813 bw_meter_prepare_upcall(struct bw_meter *x, struct timeval *nowp)
2814 {
2815     struct timeval delta;
2816     struct bw_upcall *u;
2817 
2818     /*
2819      * Compute the measured time interval
2820      */
2821     delta = *nowp;
2822     BW_TIMEVALDECR(&delta, &x->bm_start_time);
2823 
2824     /*
2825      * If there are too many pending upcalls, deliver them now
2826      */
2827     if (bw_upcalls_n >= BW_UPCALLS_MAX)
2828 	bw_upcalls_send();
2829 
2830     /*
2831      * Set the bw_upcall entry
2832      */
2833     u = &bw_upcalls[bw_upcalls_n++];
2834     u->bu_src = x->bm_mfc->mfc_origin;
2835     u->bu_dst = x->bm_mfc->mfc_mcastgrp;
2836     u->bu_threshold.b_time = x->bm_threshold.b_time;
2837     u->bu_threshold.b_packets = x->bm_threshold.b_packets;
2838     u->bu_threshold.b_bytes = x->bm_threshold.b_bytes;
2839     u->bu_measured.b_time = delta;
2840     u->bu_measured.b_packets = x->bm_measured.b_packets;
2841     u->bu_measured.b_bytes = x->bm_measured.b_bytes;
2842     u->bu_flags = 0;
2843     if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS)
2844 	u->bu_flags |= BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS;
2845     if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES)
2846 	u->bu_flags |= BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES;
2847     if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_GEQ)
2848 	u->bu_flags |= BW_UPCALL_GEQ;
2849     if (x->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ)
2850 	u->bu_flags |= BW_UPCALL_LEQ;
2851 }
2852 
2853 /*
2854  * Send the pending bandwidth-related upcalls
2855  */
2856 static void
2857 bw_upcalls_send(void)
2858 {
2859     struct mbuf *m;
2860     int len = bw_upcalls_n * sizeof(bw_upcalls[0]);
2861     struct sockaddr_in k_igmpsrc = {
2862 	    .sin_len = sizeof(k_igmpsrc),
2863 	    .sin_family = AF_INET,
2864     };
2865     static struct igmpmsg igmpmsg = { 0,		/* unused1 */
2866 				      0,		/* unused2 */
2867 				      IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL,/* im_msgtype */
2868 				      0,		/* im_mbz  */
2869 				      0,		/* im_vif  */
2870 				      0,		/* unused3 */
2871 				      { 0 },		/* im_src  */
2872 				      { 0 } };		/* im_dst  */
2873 
2874     if (bw_upcalls_n == 0)
2875 	return;			/* No pending upcalls */
2876 
2877     bw_upcalls_n = 0;
2878 
2879     /*
2880      * Allocate a new mbuf, initialize it with the header and
2881      * the payload for the pending calls.
2882      */
2883     MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
2884     if (m == NULL) {
2885 	log(LOG_WARNING, "bw_upcalls_send: cannot allocate mbuf\n");
2886 	return;
2887     }
2888 
2889     m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
2890     m_copyback(m, 0, sizeof(struct igmpmsg), (void *)&igmpmsg);
2891     m_copyback(m, sizeof(struct igmpmsg), len, (void *)&bw_upcalls[0]);
2892 
2893     /*
2894      * Send the upcalls
2895      * XXX do we need to set the address in k_igmpsrc ?
2896      */
2897     mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
2898     if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, m, &k_igmpsrc) < 0) {
2899 	log(LOG_WARNING, "bw_upcalls_send: ip_mrouter socket queue full\n");
2900 	++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
2901     }
2902 }
2903 
2904 /*
2905  * Compute the timeout hash value for the bw_meter entries
2906  */
2907 #define	BW_METER_TIMEHASH(bw_meter, hash)				\
2908     do {								\
2909 	struct timeval next_timeval = (bw_meter)->bm_start_time;	\
2910 									\
2911 	BW_TIMEVALADD(&next_timeval, &(bw_meter)->bm_threshold.b_time); \
2912 	(hash) = next_timeval.tv_sec;					\
2913 	if (next_timeval.tv_usec)					\
2914 	    (hash)++; /* XXX: make sure we don't timeout early */	\
2915 	(hash) %= BW_METER_BUCKETS;					\
2916     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
2917 
2918 /*
2919  * Schedule a timer to process periodically bw_meter entry of type "<="
2920  * by linking the entry in the proper hash bucket.
2921  */
2922 static void
2923 schedule_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *x, struct timeval *nowp)
2924 {
2925     int time_hash;
2926 
2927     if (!(x->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ))
2928 	return;		/* XXX: we schedule timers only for "<=" entries */
2929 
2930     /*
2931      * Reset the bw_meter entry
2932      */
2933     x->bm_start_time = *nowp;
2934     x->bm_measured.b_packets = 0;
2935     x->bm_measured.b_bytes = 0;
2936     x->bm_flags &= ~BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED;
2937 
2938     /*
2939      * Compute the timeout hash value and insert the entry
2940      */
2941     BW_METER_TIMEHASH(x, time_hash);
2942     x->bm_time_next = bw_meter_timers[time_hash];
2943     bw_meter_timers[time_hash] = x;
2944     x->bm_time_hash = time_hash;
2945 }
2946 
2947 /*
2948  * Unschedule the periodic timer that processes bw_meter entry of type "<="
2949  * by removing the entry from the proper hash bucket.
2950  */
2951 static void
2952 unschedule_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *x)
2953 {
2954     int time_hash;
2955     struct bw_meter *prev, *tmp;
2956 
2957     if (!(x->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ))
2958 	return;		/* XXX: we schedule timers only for "<=" entries */
2959 
2960     /*
2961      * Compute the timeout hash value and delete the entry
2962      */
2963     time_hash = x->bm_time_hash;
2964     if (time_hash >= BW_METER_BUCKETS)
2965 	return;		/* Entry was not scheduled */
2966 
2967     for (prev = NULL, tmp = bw_meter_timers[time_hash];
2968 	     tmp != NULL; prev = tmp, tmp = tmp->bm_time_next)
2969 	if (tmp == x)
2970 	    break;
2971 
2972     if (tmp == NULL)
2973 	panic("unschedule_bw_meter: bw_meter entry not found");
2974 
2975     if (prev != NULL)
2976 	prev->bm_time_next = x->bm_time_next;
2977     else
2978 	bw_meter_timers[time_hash] = x->bm_time_next;
2979 
2980     x->bm_time_next = NULL;
2981     x->bm_time_hash = BW_METER_BUCKETS;
2982 }
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Process all "<=" type of bw_meter that should be processed now,
2986  * and for each entry prepare an upcall if necessary. Each processed
2987  * entry is rescheduled again for the (periodic) processing.
2988  *
2989  * This is run periodically (once per second normally). On each round,
2990  * all the potentially matching entries are in the hash slot that we are
2991  * looking at.
2992  */
2993 static void
2994 bw_meter_process(void)
2995 {
2996     int s;
2997     static uint32_t last_tv_sec;	/* last time we processed this */
2998 
2999     uint32_t loops;
3000     int i;
3001     struct timeval now, process_endtime;
3002 
3003     microtime(&now);
3004     if (last_tv_sec == now.tv_sec)
3005 	return;		/* nothing to do */
3006 
3007     loops = now.tv_sec - last_tv_sec;
3008     last_tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
3009     if (loops > BW_METER_BUCKETS)
3010 	loops = BW_METER_BUCKETS;
3011 
3012     s = splsoftnet();
3013     /*
3014      * Process all bins of bw_meter entries from the one after the last
3015      * processed to the current one. On entry, i points to the last bucket
3016      * visited, so we need to increment i at the beginning of the loop.
3017      */
3018     for (i = (now.tv_sec - loops) % BW_METER_BUCKETS; loops > 0; loops--) {
3019 	struct bw_meter *x, *tmp_list;
3020 
3021 	if (++i >= BW_METER_BUCKETS)
3022 	    i = 0;
3023 
3024 	/* Disconnect the list of bw_meter entries from the bin */
3025 	tmp_list = bw_meter_timers[i];
3026 	bw_meter_timers[i] = NULL;
3027 
3028 	/* Process the list of bw_meter entries */
3029 	while (tmp_list != NULL) {
3030 	    x = tmp_list;
3031 	    tmp_list = tmp_list->bm_time_next;
3032 
3033 	    /* Test if the time interval is over */
3034 	    process_endtime = x->bm_start_time;
3035 	    BW_TIMEVALADD(&process_endtime, &x->bm_threshold.b_time);
3036 	    if (BW_TIMEVALCMP(&process_endtime, &now, >)) {
3037 		/* Not yet: reschedule, but don't reset */
3038 		int time_hash;
3039 
3040 		BW_METER_TIMEHASH(x, time_hash);
3041 		if (time_hash == i && process_endtime.tv_sec == now.tv_sec) {
3042 		    /*
3043 		     * XXX: somehow the bin processing is a bit ahead of time.
3044 		     * Put the entry in the next bin.
3045 		     */
3046 		    if (++time_hash >= BW_METER_BUCKETS)
3047 			time_hash = 0;
3048 		}
3049 		x->bm_time_next = bw_meter_timers[time_hash];
3050 		bw_meter_timers[time_hash] = x;
3051 		x->bm_time_hash = time_hash;
3052 
3053 		continue;
3054 	    }
3055 
3056 	    /*
3057 	     * Test if we should deliver an upcall
3058 	     */
3059 	    if (((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS) &&
3060 		 (x->bm_measured.b_packets <= x->bm_threshold.b_packets)) ||
3061 		((x->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES) &&
3062 		 (x->bm_measured.b_bytes <= x->bm_threshold.b_bytes))) {
3063 		/* Prepare an upcall for delivery */
3064 		bw_meter_prepare_upcall(x, &now);
3065 	    }
3066 
3067 	    /*
3068 	     * Reschedule for next processing
3069 	     */
3070 	    schedule_bw_meter(x, &now);
3071 	}
3072     }
3073 
3074     /* Send all upcalls that are pending delivery */
3075     bw_upcalls_send();
3076 
3077     splx(s);
3078 }
3079 
3080 /*
3081  * A periodic function for sending all upcalls that are pending delivery
3082  */
3083 static void
3084 expire_bw_upcalls_send(void *unused)
3085 {
3086     int s;
3087 
3088     s = splsoftnet();
3089     bw_upcalls_send();
3090     splx(s);
3091 
3092     callout_reset(&bw_upcalls_ch, BW_UPCALLS_PERIOD,
3093 		  expire_bw_upcalls_send, NULL);
3094 }
3095 
3096 /*
3097  * A periodic function for periodic scanning of the multicast forwarding
3098  * table for processing all "<=" bw_meter entries.
3099  */
3100 static void
3101 expire_bw_meter_process(void *unused)
3102 {
3103     if (mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL)
3104 	bw_meter_process();
3105 
3106     callout_reset(&bw_meter_ch, BW_METER_PERIOD,
3107 		  expire_bw_meter_process, NULL);
3108 }
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * End of bandwidth monitoring code
3112  */
3113 
3114 #ifdef PIM
3115 /*
3116  * Send the packet up to the user daemon, or eventually do kernel encapsulation
3117  */
3118 static int
3119 pim_register_send(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
3120 	struct mbuf *m, struct mfc *rt)
3121 {
3122     struct mbuf *mb_copy, *mm;
3123 
3124     if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM)
3125         log(LOG_DEBUG, "pim_register_send: ");
3126 
3127     mb_copy = pim_register_prepare(ip, m);
3128     if (mb_copy == NULL)
3129 	return ENOBUFS;
3130 
3131     /*
3132      * Send all the fragments. Note that the mbuf for each fragment
3133      * is freed by the sending machinery.
3134      */
3135     for (mm = mb_copy; mm; mm = mb_copy) {
3136 	mb_copy = mm->m_nextpkt;
3137 	mm->m_nextpkt = NULL;
3138 	mm = m_pullup(mm, sizeof(struct ip));
3139 	if (mm != NULL) {
3140 	    ip = mtod(mm, struct ip *);
3141 	    if ((mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_RP) &&
3142 		!in_nullhost(rt->mfc_rp)) {
3143 		pim_register_send_rp(ip, vifp, mm, rt);
3144 	    } else {
3145 		pim_register_send_upcall(ip, vifp, mm, rt);
3146 	    }
3147 	}
3148     }
3149 
3150     return 0;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * Return a copy of the data packet that is ready for PIM Register
3155  * encapsulation.
3156  * XXX: Note that in the returned copy the IP header is a valid one.
3157  */
3158 static struct mbuf *
3159 pim_register_prepare(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *m)
3160 {
3161     struct mbuf *mb_copy = NULL;
3162     int mtu;
3163 
3164     /* Take care of delayed checksums */
3165     if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) {
3166 	in_delayed_cksum(m);
3167 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4);
3168     }
3169 
3170     /*
3171      * Copy the old packet & pullup its IP header into the
3172      * new mbuf so we can modify it.
3173      */
3174     mb_copy = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
3175     if (mb_copy == NULL)
3176 	return NULL;
3177     mb_copy = m_pullup(mb_copy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
3178     if (mb_copy == NULL)
3179 	return NULL;
3180 
3181     /* take care of the TTL */
3182     ip = mtod(mb_copy, struct ip *);
3183     --ip->ip_ttl;
3184 
3185     /* Compute the MTU after the PIM Register encapsulation */
3186     mtu = 0xffff - sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) - sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr);
3187 
3188     if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) <= mtu) {
3189 	/* Turn the IP header into a valid one */
3190 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
3191 	ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(mb_copy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
3192     } else {
3193 	/* Fragment the packet */
3194 	if (ip_fragment(mb_copy, NULL, mtu) != 0) {
3195 	    /* XXX: mb_copy was freed by ip_fragment() */
3196 	    return NULL;
3197 	}
3198     }
3199     return mb_copy;
3200 }
3201 
3202 /*
3203  * Send an upcall with the data packet to the user-level process.
3204  */
3205 static int
3206 pim_register_send_upcall(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
3207     struct mbuf *mb_copy, struct mfc *rt)
3208 {
3209     struct mbuf *mb_first;
3210     int len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3211     struct igmpmsg *im;
3212     struct sockaddr_in k_igmpsrc = {
3213 	    .sin_len = sizeof(k_igmpsrc),
3214 	    .sin_family = AF_INET,
3215     };
3216 
3217     /*
3218      * Add a new mbuf with an upcall header
3219      */
3220     MGETHDR(mb_first, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
3221     if (mb_first == NULL) {
3222 	m_freem(mb_copy);
3223 	return ENOBUFS;
3224     }
3225     mb_first->m_data += max_linkhdr;
3226     mb_first->m_pkthdr.len = len + sizeof(struct igmpmsg);
3227     mb_first->m_len = sizeof(struct igmpmsg);
3228     mb_first->m_next = mb_copy;
3229 
3230     /* Send message to routing daemon */
3231     im = mtod(mb_first, struct igmpmsg *);
3232     im->im_msgtype	= IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT;
3233     im->im_mbz		= 0;
3234     im->im_vif		= vifp - viftable;
3235     im->im_src		= ip->ip_src;
3236     im->im_dst		= ip->ip_dst;
3237 
3238     k_igmpsrc.sin_addr	= ip->ip_src;
3239 
3240     mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
3241 
3242     if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mb_first, &k_igmpsrc) < 0) {
3243 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM)
3244 	    log(LOG_WARNING,
3245 		"mcast: pim_register_send_upcall: ip_mrouter socket queue full");
3246 	++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
3247 	return ENOBUFS;
3248     }
3249 
3250     /* Keep statistics */
3251     pimstat.pims_snd_registers_msgs++;
3252     pimstat.pims_snd_registers_bytes += len;
3253 
3254     return 0;
3255 }
3256 
3257 /*
3258  * Encapsulate the data packet in PIM Register message and send it to the RP.
3259  */
3260 static int
3261 pim_register_send_rp(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
3262 	struct mbuf *mb_copy, struct mfc *rt)
3263 {
3264     struct mbuf *mb_first;
3265     struct ip *ip_outer;
3266     struct pim_encap_pimhdr *pimhdr;
3267     int len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
3268     vifi_t vifi = rt->mfc_parent;
3269 
3270     if ((vifi >= numvifs) || in_nullhost(viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr)) {
3271 	m_freem(mb_copy);
3272 	return EADDRNOTAVAIL;		/* The iif vif is invalid */
3273     }
3274 
3275     /*
3276      * Add a new mbuf with the encapsulating header
3277      */
3278     MGETHDR(mb_first, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
3279     if (mb_first == NULL) {
3280 	m_freem(mb_copy);
3281 	return ENOBUFS;
3282     }
3283     mb_first->m_data += max_linkhdr;
3284     mb_first->m_len = sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) + sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr);
3285     mb_first->m_next = mb_copy;
3286 
3287     mb_first->m_pkthdr.len = len + mb_first->m_len;
3288 
3289     /*
3290      * Fill in the encapsulating IP and PIM header
3291      */
3292     ip_outer = mtod(mb_first, struct ip *);
3293     *ip_outer = pim_encap_iphdr;
3294     ip_outer->ip_id = ip_newid();
3295     ip_outer->ip_len = htons(len + sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) +
3296 			     sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr));
3297     ip_outer->ip_src = viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr;
3298     ip_outer->ip_dst = rt->mfc_rp;
3299     /*
3300      * Copy the inner header TOS to the outer header, and take care of the
3301      * IP_DF bit.
3302      */
3303     ip_outer->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
3304     if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_DF)
3305 	ip_outer->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
3306     pimhdr = (struct pim_encap_pimhdr *)((char *)ip_outer
3307 					 + sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr));
3308     *pimhdr = pim_encap_pimhdr;
3309     /* If the iif crosses a border, set the Border-bit */
3310     if (rt->mfc_flags[vifi] & MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF & mrt_api_config)
3311 	pimhdr->flags |= htonl(PIM_BORDER_REGISTER);
3312 
3313     mb_first->m_data += sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr);
3314     pimhdr->pim.pim_cksum = in_cksum(mb_first, sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr));
3315     mb_first->m_data -= sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr);
3316 
3317     if (vifp->v_rate_limit == 0)
3318 	tbf_send_packet(vifp, mb_first);
3319     else
3320 	tbf_control(vifp, mb_first, ip, ntohs(ip_outer->ip_len));
3321 
3322     /* Keep statistics */
3323     pimstat.pims_snd_registers_msgs++;
3324     pimstat.pims_snd_registers_bytes += len;
3325 
3326     return 0;
3327 }
3328 
3329 /*
3330  * PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM messages processing.
3331  * Receives and verifies the PIM control messages, and passes them
3332  * up to the listening socket, using rip_input().
3333  * The only message with special processing is the PIM_REGISTER message
3334  * (used by PIM-SM): the PIM header is stripped off, and the inner packet
3335  * is passed to if_simloop().
3336  */
3337 void
3338 pim_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
3339 {
3340     struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3341     struct pim *pim;
3342     int minlen;
3343     int datalen;
3344     int ip_tos;
3345     int proto;
3346     int iphlen;
3347     va_list ap;
3348 
3349     va_start(ap, m);
3350     iphlen = va_arg(ap, int);
3351     proto = va_arg(ap, int);
3352     va_end(ap);
3353 
3354     datalen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
3355 
3356     /* Keep statistics */
3357     pimstat.pims_rcv_total_msgs++;
3358     pimstat.pims_rcv_total_bytes += datalen;
3359 
3360     /*
3361      * Validate lengths
3362      */
3363     if (datalen < PIM_MINLEN) {
3364 	pimstat.pims_rcv_tooshort++;
3365 	log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: packet size too small %d from %lx\n",
3366 	    datalen, (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr);
3367 	m_freem(m);
3368 	return;
3369     }
3370 
3371     /*
3372      * If the packet is at least as big as a REGISTER, go agead
3373      * and grab the PIM REGISTER header size, to avoid another
3374      * possible m_pullup() later.
3375      *
3376      * PIM_MINLEN       == pimhdr + u_int32_t == 4 + 4 = 8
3377      * PIM_REG_MINLEN   == pimhdr + reghdr + encap_iphdr == 4 + 4 + 20 = 28
3378      */
3379     minlen = iphlen + (datalen >= PIM_REG_MINLEN ? PIM_REG_MINLEN : PIM_MINLEN);
3380     /*
3381      * Get the IP and PIM headers in contiguous memory, and
3382      * possibly the PIM REGISTER header.
3383      */
3384     if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_len < minlen) &&
3385 	(m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
3386 	log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: m_pullup failure\n");
3387 	return;
3388     }
3389     /* m_pullup() may have given us a new mbuf so reset ip. */
3390     ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3391     ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
3392 
3393     /* adjust mbuf to point to the PIM header */
3394     m->m_data += iphlen;
3395     m->m_len  -= iphlen;
3396     pim = mtod(m, struct pim *);
3397 
3398     /*
3399      * Validate checksum. If PIM REGISTER, exclude the data packet.
3400      *
3401      * XXX: some older PIMv2 implementations don't make this distinction,
3402      * so for compatibility reason perform the checksum over part of the
3403      * message, and if error, then over the whole message.
3404      */
3405     if (PIM_VT_T(pim->pim_vt) == PIM_REGISTER && in_cksum(m, PIM_MINLEN) == 0) {
3406 	/* do nothing, checksum okay */
3407     } else if (in_cksum(m, datalen)) {
3408 	pimstat.pims_rcv_badsum++;
3409 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM)
3410 	    log(LOG_DEBUG, "pim_input: invalid checksum");
3411 	m_freem(m);
3412 	return;
3413     }
3414 
3415     /* PIM version check */
3416     if (PIM_VT_V(pim->pim_vt) < PIM_VERSION) {
3417 	pimstat.pims_rcv_badversion++;
3418 	log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: incorrect version %d, expecting %d\n",
3419 	    PIM_VT_V(pim->pim_vt), PIM_VERSION);
3420 	m_freem(m);
3421 	return;
3422     }
3423 
3424     /* restore mbuf back to the outer IP */
3425     m->m_data -= iphlen;
3426     m->m_len  += iphlen;
3427 
3428     if (PIM_VT_T(pim->pim_vt) == PIM_REGISTER) {
3429 	/*
3430 	 * Since this is a REGISTER, we'll make a copy of the register
3431 	 * headers ip + pim + u_int32 + encap_ip, to be passed up to the
3432 	 * routing daemon.
3433 	 */
3434 	int s;
3435 	struct sockaddr_in dst = {
3436 		.sin_len = sizeof(dst),
3437 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
3438 	};
3439 	struct mbuf *mcp;
3440 	struct ip *encap_ip;
3441 	u_int32_t *reghdr;
3442 	struct ifnet *vifp;
3443 
3444 	s = splsoftnet();
3445 	if ((reg_vif_num >= numvifs) || (reg_vif_num == VIFI_INVALID)) {
3446 	    splx(s);
3447 	    if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM)
3448 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
3449 		    "pim_input: register vif not set: %d\n", reg_vif_num);
3450 	    m_freem(m);
3451 	    return;
3452 	}
3453 	/* XXX need refcnt? */
3454 	vifp = viftable[reg_vif_num].v_ifp;
3455 	splx(s);
3456 
3457 	/*
3458 	 * Validate length
3459 	 */
3460 	if (datalen < PIM_REG_MINLEN) {
3461 	    pimstat.pims_rcv_tooshort++;
3462 	    pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
3463 	    log(LOG_ERR,
3464 		"pim_input: register packet size too small %d from %lx\n",
3465 		datalen, (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr);
3466 	    m_freem(m);
3467 	    return;
3468 	}
3469 
3470 	reghdr = (u_int32_t *)(pim + 1);
3471 	encap_ip = (struct ip *)(reghdr + 1);
3472 
3473 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM) {
3474 	    log(LOG_DEBUG,
3475 		"pim_input[register], encap_ip: %lx -> %lx, encap_ip len %d\n",
3476 		(u_long)ntohl(encap_ip->ip_src.s_addr),
3477 		(u_long)ntohl(encap_ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
3478 		ntohs(encap_ip->ip_len));
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	/* verify the version number of the inner packet */
3482 	if (encap_ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
3483 	    pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
3484 	    if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM) {
3485 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "pim_input: invalid IP version (%d) "
3486 		    "of the inner packet\n", encap_ip->ip_v);
3487 	    }
3488 	    m_freem(m);
3489 	    return;
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	/* verify the inner packet is destined to a mcast group */
3493 	if (!IN_MULTICAST(encap_ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
3494 	    pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
3495 	    if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM)
3496 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
3497 		    "pim_input: inner packet of register is not "
3498 		    "multicast %lx\n",
3499 		    (u_long)ntohl(encap_ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
3500 	    m_freem(m);
3501 	    return;
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	/* If a NULL_REGISTER, pass it to the daemon */
3505 	if ((ntohl(*reghdr) & PIM_NULL_REGISTER))
3506 	    goto pim_input_to_daemon;
3507 
3508 	/*
3509 	 * Copy the TOS from the outer IP header to the inner IP header.
3510 	 */
3511 	if (encap_ip->ip_tos != ip_tos) {
3512 	    /* Outer TOS -> inner TOS */
3513 	    encap_ip->ip_tos = ip_tos;
3514 	    /* Recompute the inner header checksum. Sigh... */
3515 
3516 	    /* adjust mbuf to point to the inner IP header */
3517 	    m->m_data += (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
3518 	    m->m_len  -= (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
3519 
3520 	    encap_ip->ip_sum = 0;
3521 	    encap_ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, encap_ip->ip_hl << 2);
3522 
3523 	    /* restore mbuf to point back to the outer IP header */
3524 	    m->m_data -= (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
3525 	    m->m_len  += (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	/*
3529 	 * Decapsulate the inner IP packet and loopback to forward it
3530 	 * as a normal multicast packet. Also, make a copy of the
3531 	 *     outer_iphdr + pimhdr + reghdr + encap_iphdr
3532 	 * to pass to the daemon later, so it can take the appropriate
3533 	 * actions (e.g., send back PIM_REGISTER_STOP).
3534 	 * XXX: here m->m_data points to the outer IP header.
3535 	 */
3536 	mcp = m_copym(m, 0, iphlen + PIM_REG_MINLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
3537 	if (mcp == NULL) {
3538 	    log(LOG_ERR,
3539 		"pim_input: pim register: could not copy register head\n");
3540 	    m_freem(m);
3541 	    return;
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	/* Keep statistics */
3545 	/* XXX: registers_bytes include only the encap. mcast pkt */
3546 	pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_msgs++;
3547 	pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_bytes += ntohs(encap_ip->ip_len);
3548 
3549 	/*
3550 	 * forward the inner ip packet; point m_data at the inner ip.
3551 	 */
3552 	m_adj(m, iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
3553 
3554 	if (mrtdebug & DEBUG_PIM) {
3555 	    log(LOG_DEBUG,
3556 		"pim_input: forwarding decapsulated register: "
3557 		"src %lx, dst %lx, vif %d\n",
3558 		(u_long)ntohl(encap_ip->ip_src.s_addr),
3559 		(u_long)ntohl(encap_ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
3560 		reg_vif_num);
3561 	}
3562 	/* NB: vifp was collected above; can it change on us? */
3563 	looutput(vifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)&dst, (struct rtentry *)NULL);
3564 
3565 	/* prepare the register head to send to the mrouting daemon */
3566 	m = mcp;
3567     }
3568 
3569 pim_input_to_daemon:
3570     /*
3571      * Pass the PIM message up to the daemon; if it is a Register message,
3572      * pass the 'head' only up to the daemon. This includes the
3573      * outer IP header, PIM header, PIM-Register header and the
3574      * inner IP header.
3575      * XXX: the outer IP header pkt size of a Register is not adjust to
3576      * reflect the fact that the inner multicast data is truncated.
3577      */
3578     rip_input(m, iphlen, proto);
3579 
3580     return;
3581 }
3582 #endif /* PIM */
3583