xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.319 2014/06/16 00:33:39 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.319 2014/06/16 00:33:39 ozaki-r Exp $");
95 
96 #include "opt_inet.h"
97 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
98 #include "opt_gateway.h"
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
101 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
102 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
103 
104 #include <sys/param.h>
105 #include <sys/systm.h>
106 #include <sys/cpu.h>
107 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
108 #include <sys/domain.h>
109 #include <sys/protosw.h>
110 #include <sys/socket.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/errno.h>
113 #include <sys/time.h>
114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
115 #include <sys/pool.h>
116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
117 #include <sys/kauth.h>
118 
119 #include <net/if.h>
120 #include <net/if_dl.h>
121 #include <net/route.h>
122 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
123 #include <net/pfil.h>
124 
125 #include <netinet/in.h>
126 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
127 #include <netinet/ip.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
129 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
130 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
131 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
132 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
133 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
134 /* just for gif_ttl */
135 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
136 #include "gif.h"
137 #include <net/if_gre.h>
138 #include "gre.h"
139 
140 #ifdef MROUTING
141 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
142 #endif
143 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
144 
145 #ifdef IPSEC
146 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
150 #ifdef GATEWAY
151 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
152 #else /* GATEWAY */
153 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
154 #endif /* GATEWAY */
155 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
156 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
157 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
158 #endif
159 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
160 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
161 #endif
162 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
163 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
164 #endif
165 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
166 #define IPMTUDISC	1
167 #endif
168 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
169 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef COMPAT_50
173 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
174 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
179  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
180  */
181 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
182 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
183 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
184 #else
185 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
186 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
187 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
188 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
189 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
190 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
191 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
192 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
193 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
194 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
195 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
197 int	ipprintfs = 0;
198 #endif
199 
200 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
201 
202 /*
203  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
204  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
205  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
206  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
207  *
208  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
209  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
210  *
211  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
212  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
213  * packets for those addresses are received.
214  */
215 static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
216 
217 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
218 
219 pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
220 pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
221 ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
222 percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
223 
224 static struct route	ipforward_rt		__cacheline_aligned;
225 
226 uint16_t ip_id;
227 
228 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
229 #include <sys/device.h>
230 
231 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
232     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
233 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
234     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
235 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
236     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
237 
238 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
239 
240 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
241 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
242 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
243 
244 #else
245 
246 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
247 
248 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
249 
250 /*
251  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
252  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
253  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
254  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
255  * to us.
256  */
257 
258 static int	ip_nhops = 0;
259 
260 static	struct ip_srcrt {
261 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
262 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
263 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
264 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
265 } ip_srcrt;
266 
267 static int ip_drainwanted;
268 
269 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
270 	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
271 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
272 };
273 
274 static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
275 
276 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
277 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
278 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
279 #endif
280 
281 static void		ipintr(void *);
282 static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
283 static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int);
284 static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
285 static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
286 static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
287 
288 /* XXX: Not yet enabled. */
289 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
290 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
291 
292 /*
293  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
294  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
295  */
296 void
297 ip_init(void)
298 {
299 	const struct protosw *pr;
300 
301 	in_init();
302 	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
303 
304 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
305 	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
306 
307 	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
308 	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
309 
310 	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
311 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
312 	}
313 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
314 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
315 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
316 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
317 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
318 
319 	ip_reass_init();
320 
321 	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
322 	ip_id = time_second & 0xfffff;
323 
324 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
325 #ifdef GATEWAY
326 	ipflow_init();
327 #endif
328 
329 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
330 	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
331 	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
332 
333 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
334 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
335 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
336 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
337 
338 	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * IP software interrupt routine.
343  */
344 static void
345 ipintr(void *arg __unused)
346 {
347 	struct mbuf *m;
348 
349 	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
350 
351 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
352 	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
353 		ip_input(m);
354 	}
355 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
360  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
361  */
362 static void
363 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
364 {
365 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
366 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
367 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
368 	int hlen = 0, len;
369 	int downmatch;
370 	int checkif;
371 	int srcrt = 0;
372 	ifnet_t *ifp;
373 
374 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
375 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
376 
377 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
378 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
379 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
383 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
384 	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
385 	 */
386 	if (!TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
387 		goto bad;
388 	}
389 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
393 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
394 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
395 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
396 	 */
397 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
398 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
399 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
400 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
401 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
402 			return;
403 		}
404 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
405 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
406 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
407 			return;
408 		}
409 	}
410 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
411 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
412 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
413 		goto bad;
414 	}
415 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
416 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
417 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
418 		goto bad;
419 	}
420 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
421 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
422 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
423 			return;
424 		}
425 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
430 	 * not allowed.
431 	 */
432 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
433 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
434 		goto bad;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
438 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
439 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
440 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
441 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
447 		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
448 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
449 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
450 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
451 		goto badcsum;
452 
453 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
454 		/* Checksum was okay. */
455 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
456 		break;
457 
458 	default:
459 		/*
460 		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
461 		 * loopback interfaces.
462 		 */
463 		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
464 		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
465 			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
466 			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
467 				goto badcsum;
468 		}
469 		break;
470 	}
471 
472 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
473 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
477 	 */
478 	if (len < hlen) {
479 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
480 		goto bad;
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
485 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
486 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
487 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
488 	 */
489 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
490 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
491 		goto bad;
492 	}
493 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
494 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
495 			m->m_len = len;
496 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
497 		} else
498 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
503 	 * based on this packet.
504 	 */
505 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
509 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
510 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
511 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
512 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
513 	 */
514 #if defined(IPSEC)
515 	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
516 #else
517 	if (1)
518 #endif
519 	{
520 		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
521 		bool freed;
522 
523 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
524 		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
525 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
526 		if (freed || m == NULL) {
527 			return;
528 		}
529 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
530 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
531 
532 		/*
533 		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
534 		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
535 		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
536 		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
537 		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
538 		 * allows things like
539 		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
540 		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
541 		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
542 		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
543 		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
544 		 * should be supported in this manner...
545 		 */
546 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
547 	}
548 
549 #ifdef ALTQ
550 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
551 	if (altq_input) {
552 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
553 		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
554 			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
555 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
556 			return;
557 		}
558 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
559 	}
560 #endif
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
564 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
565 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
566 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
567 	 */
568 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
569 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
570 		return;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
574 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
575 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
576 	 * is not locally generated.
577 	 *
578 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
579 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
580 	 *
581 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
582 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
583 	 * the packets are received.
584 	 *
585 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
586 	 * we get finer grain control.
587 	 */
588 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
589 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
593 	 *
594 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
595 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
596 	 * as not mine.
597 	 */
598 	downmatch = 0;
599 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
600 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
601 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
602 				continue;
603 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
604 				break;
605 			else
606 				downmatch++;
607 		}
608 	}
609 	if (ia != NULL)
610 		goto ours;
611 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
612 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
613 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
614 				continue;
615 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
616 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
617 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
618 			    /*
619 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
620 			     * either for subnet or net.
621 			     */
622 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
623 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
624 				goto ours;
625 			/*
626 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
627 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
628 			 */
629 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
630 				goto ours;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
634 #ifdef MROUTING
635 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
636 
637 		if (ip_mrouter) {
638 			/*
639 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
640 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
641 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
642 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
643 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
644 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
645 			 *
646 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
647 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
648 			 * ip_output().)
649 			 */
650 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
651 			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
652 				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
653 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
654 				m_freem(m);
655 				return;
656 			}
657 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
658 
659 			/*
660 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
661 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
662 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
663 			 */
664 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
665 				goto ours;
666 			}
667 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
668 		}
669 #endif
670 		/*
671 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
672 		 * arrival interface.
673 		 */
674 		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
675 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
676 			m_freem(m);
677 			return;
678 		}
679 		goto ours;
680 	}
681 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
682 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
683 		goto ours;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
687 	 */
688 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
689 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
690 		m_freem(m);
691 	} else {
692 		/*
693 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
694 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
695 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
696 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
697 		 */
698 		if (downmatch) {
699 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
700 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
701 			return;
702 		}
703 #ifdef IPSEC
704 		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
705 		if (ipsec_used) {
706 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
707 			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
708 			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
709 				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
710 				goto bad;
711 			}
712 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
713 		}
714 #endif
715 		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
716 	}
717 	return;
718 
719 ours:
720 	/*
721 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
722 	 */
723 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
724 		/*
725 		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
726 		 */
727 		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
728 			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
729 			goto bad;
730 		}
731 		if (m == NULL) {
732 			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
733 			return;
734 		}
735 		/*
736 		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
737 		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
738 		 */
739 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
740 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
741 	}
742 
743 #ifdef IPSEC
744 	/*
745 	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
746 	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
747 	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
748 	 */
749 	if (ipsec_used &&
750 	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
751 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
752 		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
753 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
754 			goto bad;
755 		}
756 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
757 	}
758 #endif
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
762 	 */
763 #if IFA_STATS
764 	if (ia && ip)
765 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
766 #endif
767 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
768 
769 	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
770 
771 	SOFTNET_LOCK();
772 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
773 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
774 	return;
775 bad:
776 	m_freem(m);
777 	return;
778 
779 badcsum:
780 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
781 	m_freem(m);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * IP timer processing.
786  */
787 void
788 ip_slowtimo(void)
789 {
790 
791 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
792 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
793 
794 	ip_reass_slowtimo();
795 
796 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
797 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * IP drain processing.
802  */
803 void
804 ip_drain(void)
805 {
806 
807 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
808 	ip_reass_drain();
809 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
814  * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
815  *
816  * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
817  * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
818  */
819 static bool
820 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
821 {
822 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
823 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
824 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
825 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
826 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
827 	struct in_addr dst;
828 	n_time ntime;
829 
830 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
831 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
832 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
833 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
834 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
835 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
836 			break;
837 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
838 			optlen = 1;
839 		else {
840 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
841 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
842 				goto bad;
843 			}
844 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
845 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
846 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
847 				goto bad;
848 			}
849 		}
850 		switch (opt) {
851 
852 		default:
853 			break;
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * Source routing with record.
857 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
858 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
859 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
860 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
861 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
862 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
863 		 */
864 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
865 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
866 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
867 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
868 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
869 				goto bad;
870 			}
871 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
872 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
873 				goto bad;
874 			}
875 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
876 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
877 				goto bad;
878 			}
879 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
880 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
881 			if (ia == 0) {
882 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
883 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
884 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
885 					goto bad;
886 				}
887 				/*
888 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
889 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
890 				 */
891 				break;
892 			}
893 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
894 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
895 				/*
896 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
897 				 */
898 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
899 				break;
900 			}
901 			/*
902 			 * locate outgoing interface
903 			 */
904 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
905 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
906 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
907 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
908 			else
909 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
910 			if (ia == 0) {
911 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
912 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
913 				goto bad;
914 			}
915 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
916 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
917 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
918 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
919 			/*
920 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
921 			 */
922 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
923 			break;
924 
925 		case IPOPT_RR:
926 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
927 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
928 				goto bad;
929 			}
930 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
931 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
932 				goto bad;
933 			}
934 			/*
935 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
936 			 */
937 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
938 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
939 				break;
940 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
941 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
942 			/*
943 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
944 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
945 			 */
946 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
947 			    == NULL &&
948 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
949 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
950 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
951 				goto bad;
952 			}
953 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
954 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
955 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
956 			break;
957 
958 		case IPOPT_TS:
959 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
960 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
961 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
962 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
963 				goto bad;
964 			}
965 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
966 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
967 				goto bad;
968 			}
969 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
970 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
971 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
972 					    (u_char *)ip;
973 					goto bad;
974 				}
975 				break;
976 			}
977 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
978 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
979 
980 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
981 				break;
982 
983 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
984 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
985 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
986 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
987 					    (u_char *)ip;
988 					goto bad;
989 				}
990 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
991 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
992 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
993 				if (ia == 0)
994 					continue;
995 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
996 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
997 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
998 				break;
999 
1000 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1001 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1002 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1003 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1004 					    (u_char *)ip;
1005 					goto bad;
1006 				}
1007 				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1008 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1009 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1010 				    == NULL)
1011 					continue;
1012 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1013 				break;
1014 
1015 			default:
1016 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1017 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1018 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1019 				goto bad;
1020 			}
1021 			ntime = iptime();
1022 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1023 			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1024 			    sizeof(n_time));
1025 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 	if (forward) {
1029 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1030 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1031 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1032 			goto bad;
1033 		}
1034 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1035 		return true;
1036 	}
1037 	return false;
1038 bad:
1039 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1040 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1041 	return true;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1046  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1047  */
1048 static struct in_ifaddr *
1049 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1050 {
1051 	struct rtentry *rt;
1052 	union {
1053 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1054 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1055 	} u;
1056 
1057 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1058 
1059 	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1060 	rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst);
1061 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1062 	if (rt == NULL)
1063 		return NULL;
1064 
1065 	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1070  * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1071  */
1072 static void
1073 save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1074 {
1075 	unsigned olen;
1076 
1077 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1078 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1079 		return;
1080 	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1081 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1082 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1087  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1088  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1089  */
1090 struct mbuf *
1091 ip_srcroute(void)
1092 {
1093 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1094 	struct mbuf *m;
1095 
1096 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1097 		return NULL;
1098 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1099 	if (m == 0)
1100 		return NULL;
1101 
1102 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1103 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1104 
1105 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1106 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1107 	    OPTSIZ;
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * First save first hop for return route
1111 	 */
1112 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1113 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1117 	 */
1118 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1119 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1120 	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1121 	    OPTSIZ);
1122 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1123 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1124 #undef OPTSIZ
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1127 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1128 	 */
1129 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1130 		*q++ = *p--;
1131 	}
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1134 	 */
1135 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1136 	return (m);
1137 }
1138 
1139 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1140 	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1141 	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1142 	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1143 	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1144 	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1145 	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1146 	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1147 	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1148 	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1149 };
1150 
1151 void
1152 ip_fasttimo(void)
1153 {
1154 	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1155 		ip_drain();
1156 		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 void
1161 ip_drainstub(void)
1162 {
1163 	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1168  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1169  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1170  * of codes and types.
1171  *
1172  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1173  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1174  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1175  * protocol deal with that.
1176  *
1177  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1178  * via a source route.
1179  */
1180 static void
1181 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1182 {
1183 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1184 	struct rtentry *rt;
1185 	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1186 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1187 	n_long dest;
1188 	union {
1189 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1190 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1191 	} u;
1192 
1193 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1194 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * We are now in the output path.
1198 	 */
1199 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1203 	 */
1204 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1205 
1206 	dest = 0;
1207 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1208 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1209 		m_freem(m);
1210 		return;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	SOFTNET_LOCK();
1214 
1215 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1216 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1217 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1222 
1223 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1224 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1225 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1226 		return;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1231 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1232 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1233 	 */
1234 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1235 	if (mcopy)
1236 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1237 
1238 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1242 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1243 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1244 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1245 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1246 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1247 	 */
1248 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1249 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1250 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1251 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1252 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1253 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1254 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1255 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1256 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1257 			else
1258 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1259 			/*
1260 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1261 			 * redirects.
1262 			 */
1263 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1264 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1269 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1270 	    NULL, NULL);
1271 
1272 	if (error)
1273 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1274 	else {
1275 		uint64_t *ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1276 		ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1277 		if (type) {
1278 			ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1279 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1280 		} else {
1281 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1282 			if (mcopy) {
1283 #ifdef GATEWAY
1284 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1285 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1286 #endif
1287 				m_freem(mcopy);
1288 			}
1289 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1290 			return;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1294 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1295 		return;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	switch (error) {
1299 
1300 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1301 		/* type, code set above */
1302 		break;
1303 
1304 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1305 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1306 	case ENETDOWN:
1307 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1308 	default:
1309 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1310 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	case EMSGSIZE:
1314 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1315 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1316 
1317 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1318 			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1319 #ifdef IPSEC
1320 		if (ipsec_used)
1321 			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1322 #endif
1323 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1324 		break;
1325 
1326 	case ENOBUFS:
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1329 		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1330 		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1331 		 * interface is rate-limited.
1332 		 */
1333 		if (mcopy)
1334 			m_freem(mcopy);
1335 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1339 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
1340 }
1341 
1342 void
1343 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1344     struct mbuf *m)
1345 {
1346 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1347 	ifnet_t *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1348 	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1349 
1350 	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1351 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1352 	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1353 #endif
1354 	    ) {
1355 		struct timeval tv;
1356 
1357 		microtime(&tv);
1358 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1359 		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1360 			struct timeval50 tv50;
1361 			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1362 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1363 			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1364 		} else
1365 #endif
1366 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1367 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1368 		if (*mp)
1369 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1370 	}
1371 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1372 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1373 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1374 		if (*mp)
1375 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1376 	}
1377 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1378 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1379 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1380 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1381 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1382 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1383 		if (*mp)
1384 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1385 	}
1386 	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1387 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1388 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1389 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1390 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1391 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1392 		if (*mp)
1393 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1394 	}
1395 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1396 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1397 
1398 		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1399 		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1400 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1401 		if (*mp)
1402 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1403 	}
1404 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1405 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1406 		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1407 		if (*mp)
1408 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1414  */
1415 static int
1416 sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1417 {
1418 	int error, tmp;
1419 	struct sysctlnode node;
1420 
1421 	node = *rnode;
1422 	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1423 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1424 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1425 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1426 		return (error);
1427 
1428 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1429 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1430 	if (error)
1431 		return (error);
1432 
1433 	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1434 
1435 	return (0);
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1440  * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1441  */
1442 static int
1443 sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1444 {
1445 	int error, tmp;
1446 	struct sysctlnode node;
1447 
1448 	node = *rnode;
1449 	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1450 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1451 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1452 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1453 		return (error);
1454 	if (tmp < 0)
1455 		return (EINVAL);
1456 
1457 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1458 
1459 	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1460 	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1461 
1462 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1463 
1464 	return (0);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int
1468 sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1469 {
1470 
1471 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void
1475 sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1476 {
1477 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1478 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1479 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1480 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1481 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1482 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1483 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1484 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1485 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1486 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1487 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1488 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1489 
1490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1492 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1493 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1494 		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1495 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1496 		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1497 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1498 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1499 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1500 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1501 		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1502 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1503 		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1504 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1505 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1506 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1507 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1508 		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1509 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1510 		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1511 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1513 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1514 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1515 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1516 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1517 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1518 		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1519 #endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1520 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1521 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1522 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1523 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1524 				    "datagrams"),
1525 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1526 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1527 		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1531 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1532 		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1533 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1534 		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1535 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1536 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1537 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1538 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1539 		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1540 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1541 		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1542 
1543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1545 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1547 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1548 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1549 		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1552 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1554 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1555 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1556 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1557 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1558 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1559 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1560 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1561 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1562 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1563 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1564 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1565 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1566 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1567 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1568 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1569 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1570 		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1571 #if NGIF > 0
1572 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1573 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1574 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
1575 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
1576 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
1577 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1578 		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1579 #endif /* NGIF */
1580 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1581 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1582 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1583 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1584 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1585 				    "to assign"),
1586 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1587 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1588 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1589 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1590 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1591 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1592 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1593 				    "to assign"),
1594 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1595 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1596 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1597 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1598 #if NGRE > 0
1599 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1600 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1601 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1602 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1603 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1604 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1605 		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1606 #endif /* NGRE */
1607 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1608 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1609 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1610 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1611 				    "from RFC1122"),
1612 		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1613 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1614 		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1615 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1616 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1617 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1618 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1619 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1620 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1621 		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1622 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1623 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1624 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1625 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1626 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1627 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1628 		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1629 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1630 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1631 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1632 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1633 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1634 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1635 		       CTL_EOL);
1636 
1637 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1638 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1639 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1640 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1641 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1642 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1643 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1644 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1645 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1646 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1647 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1648 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1649 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1650 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1651 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1653 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1655 		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1656 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1657 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1658 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1659 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1660 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1661 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1662 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1663 }
1664 
1665 void
1666 ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1667 {
1668 
1669 	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1670 	IP_STATINC(stat);
1671 }
1672