xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 95d875fb90b1458e4f1de6950286ddcd6644bc61)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.94 1999/10/26 09:53:17 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87  *    without specific prior written permission.
88  *
89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
100  *
101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102  */
103 
104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
113 #include <sys/domain.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
117 #include <sys/errno.h>
118 #include <sys/time.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/proc.h>
121 #include <sys/pool.h>
122 
123 #include <vm/vm.h>
124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
125 
126 #include <net/if.h>
127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
128 #include <net/route.h>
129 #include <net/pfil.h>
130 
131 #include <netinet/in.h>
132 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
134 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138 /* just for gif_ttl */
139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140 #include "gif.h"
141 
142 #ifdef IPSEC
143 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
144 #include <netkey/key.h>
145 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
149 #ifdef GATEWAY
150 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
151 #else /* GATEWAY */
152 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
153 #endif /* GATEWAY */
154 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
155 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
156 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
157 #endif
158 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
159 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
160 #endif
161 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
162 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
163 #endif
164 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
165 #define IPMTUDISC	0
166 #endif
167 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
168 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
173  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
174  */
175 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
176 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
177 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
178 #else
179 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
180 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
181 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
182 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
183 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
184 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
185 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
186 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
187 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
188 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
189 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
191 int	ipprintfs = 0;
192 #endif
193 
194 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
195 
196 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
197 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
198 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
199 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
200 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
201 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
202 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
203 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
204 u_int16_t	ip_id;
205 int	ip_defttl;
206 
207 struct ipqhead ipq;
208 int	ipq_locked;
209 
210 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
211 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
212 
213 static __inline int
214 ipq_lock_try()
215 {
216 	int s;
217 
218 	s = splimp();
219 	if (ipq_locked) {
220 		splx(s);
221 		return (0);
222 	}
223 	ipq_locked = 1;
224 	splx(s);
225 	return (1);
226 }
227 
228 static __inline void
229 ipq_unlock()
230 {
231 	int s;
232 
233 	s = splimp();
234 	ipq_locked = 0;
235 	splx(s);
236 }
237 
238 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
239 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
240 do {									\
241 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
242 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
243 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
244 	}								\
245 } while (0)
246 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
247 do {									\
248 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
249 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
250 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
251 	}								\
252 } while (0)
253 #else
254 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
255 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
256 #endif
257 
258 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
259 
260 struct pool ipqent_pool;
261 
262 /*
263  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
264  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
265  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
266  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
267  * to us.
268  */
269 int	ip_nhops = 0;
270 static	struct ip_srcrt {
271 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
272 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
273 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
274 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
275 } ip_srcrt;
276 
277 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
278 
279 /*
280  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
281  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
282  */
283 void
284 ip_init()
285 {
286 	register struct protosw *pr;
287 	register int i;
288 
289 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
290 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
291 
292 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
293 	if (pr == 0)
294 		panic("ip_init");
295 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
296 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
297 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
298 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
299 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
300 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
301 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
302 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
303 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
304 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
305 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
306 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
307 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
308 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
309 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
310 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
311 #ifdef GATEWAY
312 	ipflow_init();
313 #endif
314 }
315 
316 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
317 struct	route ipforward_rt;
318 
319 /*
320  * IP software interrupt routine
321  */
322 void
323 ipintr()
324 {
325 	int s;
326 	struct mbuf *m;
327 
328 	while (1) {
329 		s = splimp();
330 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
331 		splx(s);
332 		if (m == 0)
333 			return;
334 		ip_input(m);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
340  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
341  */
342 void
343 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
344 {
345 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
346 	register struct ipq *fp;
347 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
348 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
349 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
350 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
351 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
352 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
353 	struct mbuf *m0;
354 	int rv;
355 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
356 
357 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
358 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
359 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
360 #endif
361 #ifdef IPSEC
362 	/*
363 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
364 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
365 	 */
366 	if (m) {
367 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
368 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
369 	}
370 #endif
371 	/*
372 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
373 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
374 	 */
375 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
376 		goto bad;
377 	ipstat.ips_total++;
378 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
379 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
380 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
381 		return;
382 	}
383 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
384 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
385 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
386 		goto bad;
387 	}
388 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
389 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
390 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
391 		goto bad;
392 	}
393 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
394 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
395 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
396 			return;
397 		}
398 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
399 	}
400 	/*
401 	 * we drop packets that have a multicast address as source
402 	 * as wanted by rfc 1112
403 	 */
404 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
405 		goto bad;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
409 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
410 		goto bad;
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
415 	 */
416 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
417 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
418 	len = ip->ip_len;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
422 	 */
423 	if (len < hlen) {
424 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
425 		goto bad;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
430 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
431 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
432 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
433 	 */
434 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
435 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
436 		goto bad;
437 	}
438 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
439 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
440 			m->m_len = len;
441 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
442 		} else
443 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
444 	}
445 
446 #ifdef IPSEC
447 	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
448 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
449 #else
450 	/*
451 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
452 	 * based on this packet.
453 	 */
454 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
458 	/*
459 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
460 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
461 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
462 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
463 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
464 	 */
465 	m0 = m;
466 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
467 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
468 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
469 			if (rv)
470 				return;
471 			m = m0;
472 			if (m == NULL)
473 				return;
474 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
475 		}
476 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
480 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
481 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
482 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
483 	 */
484 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
485 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
486 		return;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
490 	 */
491 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
492 	if (ia != NULL)
493 		goto ours;
494 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
495 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
496 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
497 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
498 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
499 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
500 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
501 			    /*
502 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
503 			     * either for subnet or net.
504 			     */
505 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
506 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
507 				goto ours;
508 			/*
509 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
510 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
511 			 */
512 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
513 				goto ours;
514 		}
515 	}
516 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
517 		struct in_multi *inm;
518 #ifdef MROUTING
519 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
520 
521 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
522 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
523 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
524 				return;
525 			}
526 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
527 		}
528 
529 		if (ip_mrouter) {
530 			/*
531 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
532 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
533 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
534 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
535 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
536 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
537 			 *
538 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
539 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
540 			 * ip_output().)
541 			 */
542 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
543 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
544 				m_freem(m);
545 				return;
546 			}
547 
548 			/*
549 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
550 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
551 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
552 			 */
553 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
554 				goto ours;
555 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
556 		}
557 #endif
558 		/*
559 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
560 		 * arrival interface.
561 		 */
562 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
563 		if (inm == NULL) {
564 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
565 			m_freem(m);
566 			return;
567 		}
568 		goto ours;
569 	}
570 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
571 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
572 		goto ours;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
576 	 */
577 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
578 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
579 		m_freem(m);
580 	} else
581 		ip_forward(m, 0);
582 	return;
583 
584 ours:
585 	/*
586 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
587 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
588 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
589 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
590 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
591 	 */
592 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
593 		/*
594 		 * Look for queue of fragments
595 		 * of this datagram.
596 		 */
597 		IPQ_LOCK();
598 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
599 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
600 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
601 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
602 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
603 				goto found;
604 		fp = 0;
605 found:
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
609 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
610 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
611 		 */
612 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
613 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
614 		if (mff) {
615 		        /*
616 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
617 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
618 		         */
619 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
620 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
621 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
622 				goto bad;
623 			}
624 		}
625 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
629 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
630 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
631 		 */
632 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
633 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
634 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
635 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
636 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
637 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
638 				goto bad;
639 			}
640 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
641 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
642 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
643 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
644 			if (m == 0) {
645 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
646 				return;
647 			}
648 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
649 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
650 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
651 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
652 		} else
653 			if (fp)
654 				ip_freef(fp);
655 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
660 	 */
661 #if IFA_STATS
662 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
663 #endif
664 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
665     {
666 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
667 
668 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
669 	return;
670     }
671 bad:
672 	m_freem(m);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
677  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
678  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
679  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
680  */
681 struct mbuf *
682 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
683 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
684 	register struct ipq *fp;
685 {
686 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
687 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
688 	struct ip *ip;
689 	struct mbuf *t;
690 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
691 	int i, next;
692 
693 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
697 	 * would confuse code below.
698 	 */
699 	m->m_data += hlen;
700 	m->m_len -= hlen;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
704 	 */
705 	if (fp == 0) {
706 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
707 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
708 		if (fp == NULL)
709 			goto dropfrag;
710 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
711 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
712 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
713 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
714 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
715 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
716 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
717 		p = NULL;
718 		goto insert;
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
723 	 */
724 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
725 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
726 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
727 			break;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
731 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
732 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
733 	 */
734 	if (p != NULL) {
735 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
736 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
737 		if (i > 0) {
738 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
739 				goto dropfrag;
740 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
741 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
742 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
748 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
749 	 */
750 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
751 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
752 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
753 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
754 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
755 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
756 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
757 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
758 			break;
759 		}
760 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
761 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
762 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
763 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
764 	}
765 
766 insert:
767 	/*
768 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
769 	 * check for complete reassembly.
770 	 */
771 	if (p == NULL) {
772 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
773 	} else {
774 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
775 	}
776 	next = 0;
777 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
778 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
779 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
780 			return (0);
781 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
782 	}
783 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
784 		return (0);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
788 	 * concatenate fragments.
789 	 */
790 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
791 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
792 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
793 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
794 		ip_freef(fp);
795 		return (0);
796 	}
797 	m = q->ipqe_m;
798 	t = m->m_next;
799 	m->m_next = 0;
800 	m_cat(m, t);
801 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
802 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
803 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
804 		t = q->ipqe_m;
805 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
806 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
807 		m_cat(m, t);
808 	}
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
812 	 * modifying header of first packet;
813 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
814 	 * Make header visible.
815 	 */
816 	ip->ip_len = next;
817 	ip->ip_ttl = 0;	/* xxx */
818 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
819 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
820 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
821 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
822 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
823 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
824 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
825 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
826 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
827 		register int plen = 0;
828 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
829 			plen += t->m_len;
830 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
831 	}
832 	return (m);
833 
834 dropfrag:
835 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
836 	m_freem(m);
837 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
838 	return (0);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
843  * associated datagrams.
844  */
845 void
846 ip_freef(fp)
847 	struct ipq *fp;
848 {
849 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
850 
851 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
852 
853 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
854 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
855 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
856 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
857 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
858 	}
859 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
860 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * IP timer processing;
865  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
866  * queue, discard it.
867  */
868 void
869 ip_slowtimo()
870 {
871 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
872 	int s = splsoftnet();
873 
874 	IPQ_LOCK();
875 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
876 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
877 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
878 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
879 			ip_freef(fp);
880 		}
881 	}
882 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
883 #ifdef GATEWAY
884 	ipflow_slowtimo();
885 #endif
886 	splx(s);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
891  */
892 void
893 ip_drain()
894 {
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
898 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
899 	 */
900 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
901 		return;
902 
903 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
904 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
905 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
906 	}
907 
908 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Do option processing on a datagram,
913  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
914  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
915  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
916  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
917  */
918 int
919 ip_dooptions(m)
920 	struct mbuf *m;
921 {
922 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
923 	register u_char *cp;
924 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
925 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
926 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
927 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
928 	n_time ntime;
929 
930 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
931 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
932 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
933 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
934 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
935 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
936 			break;
937 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
938 			optlen = 1;
939 		else {
940 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
941 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
942 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
943 				goto bad;
944 			}
945 		}
946 		switch (opt) {
947 
948 		default:
949 			break;
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Source routing with record.
953 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
954 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
955 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
956 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
957 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
958 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
959 		 */
960 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
961 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
962 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
963 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
964 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
965 				goto bad;
966 			}
967 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
968 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
969 				goto bad;
970 			}
971 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
972 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
973 			if (ia == 0) {
974 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
975 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
976 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
977 					goto bad;
978 				}
979 				/*
980 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
981 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
982 				 */
983 				break;
984 			}
985 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
986 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
987 				/*
988 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
989 				 */
990 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
991 				break;
992 			}
993 			/*
994 			 * locate outgoing interface
995 			 */
996 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
997 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
998 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
999 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
1000 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
1001 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
1002 			} else
1003 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1004 			if (ia == 0) {
1005 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1006 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1007 				goto bad;
1008 			}
1009 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1010 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1011 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1012 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1013 			/*
1014 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1015 			 */
1016 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1017 			break;
1018 
1019 		case IPOPT_RR:
1020 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1021 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1022 				goto bad;
1023 			}
1024 			/*
1025 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1026 			 */
1027 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1028 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
1029 				break;
1030 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1031 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1032 			/*
1033 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1034 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1035 			 */
1036 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
1037 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
1038 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1039 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1040 				goto bad;
1041 			}
1042 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1043 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1044 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1045 			break;
1046 
1047 		case IPOPT_TS:
1048 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1049 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1050 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
1051 				goto bad;
1052 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1053 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
1054 					goto bad;
1055 				break;
1056 			}
1057 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1058 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1059 
1060 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1064 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1065 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1066 					goto bad;
1067 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1068 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
1069 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1070 				if (ia == 0)
1071 					continue;
1072 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1073 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1074 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1075 				break;
1076 
1077 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1078 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1079 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1080 					goto bad;
1081 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1082 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1083 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
1084 					continue;
1085 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1086 				break;
1087 
1088 			default:
1089 				goto bad;
1090 			}
1091 			ntime = iptime();
1092 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1093 			    sizeof(n_time));
1094 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 	if (forward) {
1098 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1099 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1100 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1101 			goto bad;
1102 		}
1103 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1104 		return (1);
1105 	}
1106 	return (0);
1107 bad:
1108 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1109 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1110 	return (1);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1115  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1116  */
1117 struct in_ifaddr *
1118 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1119 	 struct in_addr dst;
1120 {
1121 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1122 
1123 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1124 
1125 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1126 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1127 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1128 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1129 		}
1130 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1131 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1132 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1133 
1134 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1135 	}
1136 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1137 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1138 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1143  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1144  */
1145 void
1146 save_rte(option, dst)
1147 	u_char *option;
1148 	struct in_addr dst;
1149 {
1150 	unsigned olen;
1151 
1152 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1153 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1154 	if (ipprintfs)
1155 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1156 #endif /* 0 */
1157 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1158 		return;
1159 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1160 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1161 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1166  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1167  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1168  */
1169 struct mbuf *
1170 ip_srcroute()
1171 {
1172 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
1173 	register struct mbuf *m;
1174 
1175 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1176 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1177 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1178 	if (m == 0)
1179 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1180 
1181 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1182 
1183 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1184 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1185 	    OPTSIZ;
1186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1187 	if (ipprintfs)
1188 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * First save first hop for return route
1193 	 */
1194 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1195 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1197 	if (ipprintfs)
1198 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1203 	 */
1204 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1205 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1206 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1207 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1208 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1209 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1210 #undef OPTSIZ
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1213 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1214 	 */
1215 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1216 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1217 		if (ipprintfs)
1218 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1219 #endif
1220 		*q++ = *p--;
1221 	}
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1224 	 */
1225 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1226 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1227 	if (ipprintfs)
1228 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1229 #endif
1230 	return (m);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1235  * level protocol in the kernel.
1236  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1237  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1238  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1239  */
1240 void
1241 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1242 	register struct mbuf *m;
1243 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1244 {
1245 	register int i;
1246 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1247 	register caddr_t opts;
1248 	int olen;
1249 
1250 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1251 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1252 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1253 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1254 	m->m_len -= olen;
1255 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1256 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1257 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1258 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1259 }
1260 
1261 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1262 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1263 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1264 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1265 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1266 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1267 	ENOPROTOOPT
1268 };
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1272  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1273  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1274  * of codes and types.
1275  *
1276  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1277  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1278  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1279  * protocol deal with that.
1280  *
1281  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1282  * via a source route.
1283  */
1284 void
1285 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1286 	struct mbuf *m;
1287 	int srcrt;
1288 {
1289 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1290 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1291 	register struct rtentry *rt;
1292 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1293 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1294 	n_long dest;
1295 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1296 #ifdef IPSEC
1297 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 	dest = 0;
1301 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1302 	if (ipprintfs)
1303 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1304 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1305 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1306 #endif
1307 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1308 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1309 		m_freem(m);
1310 		return;
1311 	}
1312 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1313 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1314 		return;
1315 	}
1316 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1317 
1318 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1319 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1320 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1321 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1322 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1323 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1324 		}
1325 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1326 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1327 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1328 
1329 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1330 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1331 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1332 			return;
1333 		}
1334 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1339 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1340 	 */
1341 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1345 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1346 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1347 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1348 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1349 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1350 	 */
1351 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1352 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1353 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1354 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1355 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1356 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1357 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1358 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1359 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1360 			else
1361 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1362 			/*
1363 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1364 			 * redirects.
1365 			 */
1366 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1367 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1368 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1369 			if (ipprintfs)
1370 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1371 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1372 #endif
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 #ifdef IPSEC
1377 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1378 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1379 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1380 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1381 	if (error)
1382 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1383 	else {
1384 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1385 		if (type)
1386 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1387 		else {
1388 			if (mcopy) {
1389 #ifdef GATEWAY
1390 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1391 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1392 #endif
1393 				m_freem(mcopy);
1394 			}
1395 			return;
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1399 		return;
1400 	destifp = NULL;
1401 
1402 	switch (error) {
1403 
1404 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1405 		/* type, code set above */
1406 		break;
1407 
1408 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1409 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1410 	case ENETDOWN:
1411 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1412 	default:
1413 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1414 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case EMSGSIZE:
1418 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1419 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1420 #ifndef IPSEC
1421 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1422 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1423 #else
1424 		/*
1425 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1426 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1427 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1428 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1429 		 */
1430 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1431 			struct secpolicy *sp;
1432 			int ipsecerror;
1433 			int ipsechdr;
1434 			struct route *ro;
1435 
1436 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1437 						    IP_FORWARDING,
1438 						    &ipsecerror);
1439 
1440 			if (sp == NULL)
1441 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1442 			else {
1443 				/* count IPsec header size */
1444 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy, NULL);
1445 
1446 				/*
1447 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1448 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1449 				 *
1450 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1451 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1452 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1453 				 */
1454 				/*XXX*/
1455 				destifp = NULL;
1456 				if (sp->req != NULL
1457 				 && sp->req->sa != NULL) {
1458 					ro = &sp->req->sa->saidx->sa_route;
1459 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1460 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1461 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1462 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1463 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1464 					}
1465 				}
1466 
1467 				key_freesp(sp);
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1471 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1472 		break;
1473 
1474 	case ENOBUFS:
1475 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1476 		code = 0;
1477 		break;
1478 	}
1479 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1484 	register struct inpcb *inp;
1485 	register struct mbuf **mp;
1486 	register struct ip *ip;
1487 	register struct mbuf *m;
1488 {
1489 
1490 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1491 		struct timeval tv;
1492 
1493 		microtime(&tv);
1494 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1495 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1496 		if (*mp)
1497 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1498 	}
1499 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1500 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1501 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1502 		if (*mp)
1503 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1504 	}
1505 #ifdef notyet
1506 	/*
1507 	 * XXX
1508 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1509 	 * than they already were.
1510 	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1511 	 */
1512 	/* options were tossed already */
1513 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1514 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1515 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1516 		if (*mp)
1517 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1518 	}
1519 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1520 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1521 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1522 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1523 		if (*mp)
1524 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1525 	}
1526 #endif
1527 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1528 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1529 
1530 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1531 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1532 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1533 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1534 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1535 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1536 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1537 		if (*mp)
1538 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 int
1543 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1544 	int *name;
1545 	u_int namelen;
1546 	void *oldp;
1547 	size_t *oldlenp;
1548 	void *newp;
1549 	size_t newlen;
1550 {
1551 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1552 
1553 	int error, old;
1554 
1555 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1556 	if (namelen != 1)
1557 		return (ENOTDIR);
1558 
1559 	switch (name[0]) {
1560 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1561 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1562 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1563 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1564 			&ipsendredirects));
1565 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1566 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1567 #ifdef notyet
1568 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1569 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1570 #endif
1571 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1572 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1573 		if (securelevel > 0)
1574 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1575 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1576 		else
1577 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1578 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1579 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1580 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1581 		    &ip_directedbcast));
1582 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1583 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1584 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1585 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1586 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1587 		    &subnetsarelocal));
1588 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1589 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1590 		    &ip_mtudisc);
1591 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1592 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1593 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1594 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1595 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1596 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1597 		}
1598 		return error;
1599 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1600 		old = anonportmin;
1601 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1602 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
1603 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1604 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1605 #endif
1606 		    ) {
1607 			anonportmin = old;
1608 			return (EINVAL);
1609 		}
1610 		return (error);
1611 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1612 		old = anonportmax;
1613 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1614 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
1615 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1616 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1617 #endif
1618 		    ) {
1619 			anonportmax = old;
1620 			return (EINVAL);
1621 		}
1622 		return (error);
1623 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1624 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1625 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1626 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1627 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1628 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1629 		return (error);
1630 #ifdef GATEWAY
1631 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1632 	    {
1633 		int s;
1634 
1635 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1636 		   &ip_maxflows);
1637 		s = splsoftnet();
1638 		ipflow_reap(0);
1639 		splx(s);
1640 		return (error);
1641 	    }
1642 #endif
1643 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1644 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1645 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1646 #if NGIF > 0
1647 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1648 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1649 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1650 #endif
1651 
1652 	default:
1653 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1654 	}
1655 	/* NOTREACHED */
1656 }
1657